2021届新高考英语二轮专题闯关导练：完形填空技能保分练（三） 记叙文 WORD版含解析.doc

1、完形填空技能保分练(三)记叙文A2020济南市高三针对性训练The lions and leopards (豹) of a national park in India normally do not get along. They _1_ each other for space and food. But about a year ago, a young lioness in the park _2_ a baby leopard.The 2monthold baby with brown ears and blue eyes _3_， and the lioness spent wee

2、ks nursing, _4_ and caring for him until he died. She treated him as if he were one of her own two sons, who were about the same age. This was a _5_ case of crossspecies adoption in the wild, the only documented example involving animals that are normally _6_._7_， the park workers thought the associ

3、ation would be brief, but this went on. The family were _8_ to tour the park. The lioness took care of the baby, and _9_ meat that she hunted. The new brothers played with him and occasionally followed him up trees. This unlikely _10_ was surely amazing.Although this adoption was puzzling, it highli

4、ghts the _11_ between the two species. Until they reach young adulthood, when social differences _12_， lions and leopards play and beg for milk in similar ways. For this mother lioness, she may have _13_ the babys more leopardlike featureshis smell, size and spotted appearance.The _14_ of the inters

5、pecies adoption in the wild would be sweet enough for a childrens book, yet _15_ enough to attract scientists.1A. put up with Btake advantage of Cdepend on Dfight with2A. scared Badopted Cspotted Dattacked3A. lazy Bbrave Cweak Ddangerous4A. feeding Bchecking Cfollowing Ddressing5A. simple Btypical C

6、famous Drare6A. friends Bcompetitors Cpartners Dneighbors7A. Initially BLuckily CCertainly DUnexpectedly8A. expected Bobserved Cpersuaded Dpushed9A. cooked Bpacked Cshared Dburned10A. experience Baffair Cagreement Dconnection11A. communication Bsimilarities Cbehavior Ddifferences12A. emerge Bremain

7、Crecover Dsurvive13A. compared Bdisliked Cignored Dprotected14A. incident Bexperience Creport Dtale15A. strange Bcaring Creliable DmovingB2020山东省聊城市高考模拟一My 83yearold mother came to live with me a year ago. She was seriously ill and I had to put my life on hold to _1_ her.Each morning, I got her up,

8、_2_ her, made her breakfast and sat with her. I lit fires to keep her warm. I cooked, and _3_ her to take a few bites.Its a hard job caring for a sick or dying parent, whoever you are. But it was _4_ hard for me, a doctor myself. I couldnt help treating her in two different ways. The medical profess

9、ional in me led me to examine her in _5_ as if she were my patient. As a _6_， I saw the woman who had given birth to me, wiped my nose, sent me to college and had been _7_ presence in my life for over half a century.Also, my mother didnt _8_ my hard work or understand that other peoples help could h

10、ave the burden _9_.None of the treatments her doctors gave her _10_， and all she wanted was comfort. When finally she accepted the painkillers, she accepted the fact that she would _11_.Illness and need took us across the personal boundary Id never before considered. We used to argue a lot, _12_ dur

11、ing this time we shared stories and memories and we became _13_.When the _14_ came, we accepted the fact that we looked at the world in different ways, but what _15_ was that we loved each other.,1A. put up with Brefer to Ccare for Dtake pride in2A. dressed Btaught Cevaluated Ddemanded3A. warned Bfo

12、rced Cpermitted Dpersuaded4A. especially Bnaturally Cproudly Dacceptably5A. enthusiasm Bcuriosity Cregret Dcoldness6A. nurse Bdaughter Cdoctor Dprofessor7A. constant Boccasional Cdramatic Dfortunate8A. enjoy Bchallenge Cappreciate Dinstruct9A. got off Bpaid off Cturned off Dtaken off10A. thought Bch

13、anged Cworked Dperformed11A. die Brecover Cdefeat Dimprove12A. so Bbut Cand Dor13A. rougher Btougher Ccloser Dharder14A. accident Bchance Cevent Dend15A. ignored Bmattered Cpassed DaffectedCWhen I was young, my understanding of life was simple. This made it _1_ for me to deal with the world around m

14、e. As I grew up, things seemed more _2_， which made life more challenging. Now, middleaged, I find my _3_ of the world is returning to the simple.When I try to teach my daughter important _4_ about life, I will break complicated things down into small pieces. One of those basics is _5_， for yourself

15、, and for others. I teach my daughter to try. To fail feels bad, _6_， but not to have tried feels worse, because you cant respect yourself for it. And as the saying _7_， “If you dont respect yourself, no one else will.”When I was seven or eight, I played at my cousins house with his toys, and he had

16、 many more toys. There was one in particular that Id always wanted, and I _8_ it into my pocket. But a moment later, I _9_， even at that age, that I would never enjoy playing with the toy. I would always know I had _10_， and my opinion of myself would suffer. When his mother dropped me off later tha

17、t day, I shamefacedly _11_ out the toy and gave it back.I hope to help my daughter avoid similar _12_. She first has to gain selfrespect _13_ she can start respecting others. I believe in respect, because _14_ it were all enemies. Im not _15_ in this regard, far from it. But I try my best, and I res

18、pect others for trying their best in this changing world.1A. funnier Beasier Csafer Ddeeper2A. important Breasonable Cfragile Dcomplex3A. view Bexperience Caim Dexpectation4A. basics Bfacts Csubjects Dchoices5A. passion Blove Crespect Ddesire6A. certainly Beventually Cpersonally Dwillingly7A. runs B

19、goes Cwrites Dfollows8A. fetched Barranged Cslipped Dfitted9A. doubted Bpromised Cquestioned Dsensed10A. lied Bstolen Cchanged Dcheated11A. gave Bleft Cpulled Dhanded12A. accidents Bmistakes Cresults Dhabits13A. before Buntil Cin case Dnow that14A. upon Bbeyond Cwithout Ddespite15A. honest Bcasual C

20、curious DperfectD2020烟台市高考诊断性测试My twin sister, Dawn, born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), has to wear braces (背带) on her legs and walk with the help of a stick, often causing people to _1_ and point.As Dawn was the only “different” child in our neighborhood, we were constantly picked on. We never had any

21、friends because of her condition. I began to _2_ Dawn and was embarrassed to be seen with her. So I did everything to get her into trouble to _3_ her being born mentally and physically disabled.When I turned twelve, my mother was so displeased with my behavior. She figured I was _4_ enough to know b

22、etter. One day she threw me in my bedroom and gave me a thick yellow book. What I saw in that book _5_ the way I viewed my disabled sister.There were many baby _6_ of Dawn and me dressed alike, the only _7_： I looked small and peaceful while Dawn was hooked up to tubes and needles and machines. If y

23、ou looked closely, you could see the _8_ in her eyes though she was always smiling. One picture stood out: we were _9_ each other. The words below read, “Im so happy to have a twin sister, Netti. The doctors make me cry. She makes me _10_.” Looking back, I realized how _11_ I had been! I had never p

24、ut myself in Dawns shoes! Feeling _12_， I cried myself to sleep.Later, Dawn came to wake me up for dinner. I kissed her and hugged her _13_ like in the picture.From then on, I was Dawns _14_. No one was going to hurt her for any reason. We are _15_. I am the other half of her and she is my world.,1A

25、. complain Bwander Cstare Denvy2A. hate Bpity Cdisturb Dwarn3A. put up with Bmake use of Ckeep track of Dget back at4A. patient Bold Cclever Dconfident5A. formed Bchanged Cexplained Dconfirmed6A. pictures Bclothes Ctoys Dstories7A. problem Bspotlight Csimilarity Ddifference8A. courage Bdisappointmen

26、t Cpain Dconcern9A. hugging Bsupporting Ccomforting Dpraising10A. improve Bthink Claugh Dsurvive11A. rude Bselfish Cresponsible Dinnocent12A. helpless Bunhappy Cdesperate Dashamed13A. politely Bseriously Ctightly Dpurposely14A. protector Bassistant Ceducator Dconsultant15A. irreplaceable Bundefeatab

27、le Cunimaginable Dinseparable完形填空技能保分练(三)A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自然动物世界母狮收养幼豹文章大意在印度的一个国家公园里，狮子和豹子通常不能和睦相处，它们为食物和空间而互相争斗，但一年前，一头母狮竟然收养了一只幼豹并照顾它直到它死去。1答案与解析：D根据空前一句可知，在印度的一个国家公园里，狮子和豹子通常不能和睦相处；结合该句中的“for space and food”可知，它们常为食物和空间互相争斗，故D项正确。A项意为“容忍，忍受”，与语境不符。2答案与解析：B根据第二段第一句中的“the lioness spent weeks nursin

28、g”可知，这头母狮用了数周时间照顾幼豹；结合下文中的“crossspecies adoption”可知，这头母狮收养了幼豹，B项意为“收养”，故B项正确。3答案与解析：C根据空后的“the lioness spent weeks nursing，_4_ and caring for him until he died”可知，母狮花费数周照顾幼豹，喂养它直至它死去；据此可知，这只幼豹很虚弱，C项意为“虚弱的”，故C项正确。4答案与解析：A参见上题解析。5答案与解析：D根据上文可知，母狮收养了幼豹并照顾它直到它死亡；结合常识可知，这种跨物种收养的行为是罕见的，D项意为“稀少的”，故D项正确。6答案

29、与解析：B根据该句中的“normally”并结合上文可知，这个跨物种收养的例子涉及的动物(狮子和豹子)在通常情况下是竞争者关系；B项意为“竞争者”，故B项正确。7答案与解析：A根据语境可知，起初，公园的工作人员认为这种跨物种收养过程很短，但是没想到这种过程在继续；A项意为“起初”，故A项正确。8答案与解析：B根据下文的描述可知，这头母狮照顾幼豹，并和它分享自己猎捕来的肉，两只小狮子也陪它玩并时不时在树上跟着它，据此可知，这个家庭在公园里的活动被人们观察到。9答案与解析：C参见上题解析。10答案与解析：D根据第三段第一句中的“the association”并结合空前的“unlikely”可知，

30、这种狮豹在一起的不太可能的联系必定令人大为惊奇。11答案与解析：B根据空后一句中的“lions and leopards play and beg for milk in similar ways”并结合语境可知，尽管这种(跨物种的)收养让人困惑，但它强调了两个物种之间的相似点，B项意为“相似点”，故B项正确。12答案与解析：A结合语境和常识可知，幼狮、幼豹在玩耍和讨要乳汁时的方式是相似的，直到它们到了成年早期，社会行为的不同之处开始出现；A项意为“出现”，故A项正确。13答案与解析：C上文表述了狮、豹两个物种之间有相似之处，因此，这头母狮可能忽略了这个幼崽的更多“像豹”的特点。14答案与解析

31、：D根据语境和上文表述的跨物种收养很罕见可知，跨物种收养是儿童读物中足够让人愉快的故事，但也是足够奇怪到吸引科学家的故事；D项意为“故事”，故D项正确。15答案与解析：A参见上题解析。B体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：照顾病重的母亲文章大意本文主要讲述的是，作为一名医生和女儿，作者照顾自己病重的母亲时面临着困难，但是在照顾母亲的过程中，作者和母亲又拉近了彼此之间的距离的故事。1答案与解析：C考查语境&复现推断。根据空前的She was seriously ill可知，此处指作者为了照顾母亲不得不搁置自己的生活。care for 意为“照看；照料”，符合语境。第三段第一句中的caring for

32、 a sick or dying parent也是提示。put up with意为“忍受”；refer to意为“参考，查阅，提及”；take pride in.意为“以为傲”。2答案与解析：A考查语境&常识推断。根据空前的I got her up和空后的made her breakfast并结合常识可知，此处作者在讲述每天早晨的日常，即叫母亲起床，然后帮她穿衣，给她准备早餐。dress sb.意为“给某人穿衣服”，符合语境。teach意为“教”；evaluate意为“评估”；demand意为“要求”。3答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据第一段中的She was seriously ill和第三

33、段中的Its a hard job caring for a sick or dying parent可知，此处应指作者努力劝说母亲吃上几口饭。persuade意为“劝说”，符合语境。warn意为“警告”；force意为“强迫”；permit意为“允许”。4答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据后文的“I couldnt help treating her in two different ways.”可知，此处表示照顾生病或临终的双亲对任何人而言都很难，但是对作者而言格外艰难。especially意为“特别；格外”，符合语境。naturally意为“自然而然地”；proudly意为“自豪地”；ac

34、ceptably意为“可接受地”。5答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据前文的two different ways和空后的as if she were my patient可知，此处表示作者作为一位医生，职业惯性使得她会冷淡地对待母亲，仿佛母亲是她的病人。coldness意为“冷漠；冷淡”，符合语境。enthusiasm意为“热情”；curiosity意为“好奇”；regret意为“悔恨”。6答案与解析：B考查语境&常识推断。根据前文的a doctor myself对应The medical professional和常识可知，此处应是对应作者的另一种身份，即作者作为母亲的女儿，故daughter

35、符合语境。nurse意为“护士”；doctor意为“医生”；professor意为“教授”。7答案与解析：A考查常识推断。根据常识可知，此处表示在半个多世纪的时间里，母亲一直存在于作者的生活中。constant意为“持续不断的”，符合语境。occasional意为“偶尔的”；dramatic意为“戏剧的，剧烈的”；fortunate意为“幸运的”。8答案与解析：C考查语境&逻辑推断。根据前文第三段第一句的Its a hard job和空前的Also可知，此处应是进一步说明照顾母亲这件事艰难的原因。结合选项可推断，此处指母亲不感激作者的努力付出。appreciate 意为“欣赏；感激”，符合语境

36、。enjoy意为“享受”；challenge意为“挑战”；instruct意为“指示，指导”。9答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据空前的Also并结合选项可知，此处指母亲不理解他人的帮助是可以减轻负担的。take off意为“移去”，符合语境。get off意为“离开”；pay off意为“还清债务；取得成功”；turn off意为“关闭”。10答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据空后的all she wanted was comfort以及后文的finally she accepted the painkillers可知，母亲最后就希望舒适点，所以接受了止痛药。由此可推断，设空处应表示医生给她的治

37、疗都没能起作用。work意为“起作用；有效”，符合语境。think意为“思考”；change意为“改变”；perform意为“表现，表演，履行”。11答案与解析：A考查语境&常识推断。根据空前的accepted the painkillers和常识可知，母亲最终接受了止痛药，也就是接受了自己会去世的事实。die意为“死亡”，符合语境。recover意为“恢复”；defeat意为“击败”；improve意为“改善”。12答案与解析：B考查逻辑推断。根据空前的argue a lot和空后的shared stories and memories可知，设空处应表示转折关系，故but符合语境。13答案与

38、解析：C考查语境推断。根据空前的We used to argue a lot和we shared stories and memories可知，作者与母亲以前总是争吵，现在转而分享美好的故事和回忆。由此可知，此处应指作者和母亲变得更亲近了，故closer符合语境。rough意为“粗糙的”；tough意为“坚强的”；hard意为“艰难的”。14答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据第一段中的She was seriously ill以及前文的finally she accepted the painkillers可知，母亲病得很重。由此可知，此处应指，当生命的尽头到来时。end意为“生命的尽头”，符合

39、语境。accident意为“事故”；chance意为“机会”；event意为“事件”。15答案与解析：B考查语境&逻辑推断。根据空前的we looked at the world in different ways和表转折的连词but可知，此处应指，真正重要的是母亲和作者彼此关爱。matter意为“要紧；重要”，符合语境。ignore意为“忽视”；pass意为“通过”；affect意为“影响”。C体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：尊重自己，尊重他人文章大意我年幼时偷拿了别人的玩具，由于羞愧我将玩具还了回去，这段经历使我认识到尊重自己的重要性。于是，我教女儿要尊重自己、尊重他人。1答案与解析：B根

40、据上文中的“my understanding of life was simple”可知，那时我对生活的理解很简单，所以应付周围的事情就更加容易一些。故选B。2答案与解析：D根据空后的“more challenging”可知，随着我不断地长大，事情似乎更复杂(complex)了，这让我的生活更具挑战性。fragile意为“易碎的”。3答案与解析：A根据本文第一句中的“understanding”可知，进入中年以后，我发现我对世界的看法(view)重归简单。4答案与解析：A根据第5空前的“basics”可知，此处表示当我在教女儿一些重要的生活基本原则(basics)时，我将复杂的东西分解成一个个

41、小块。5答案与解析：C根据第6空后的“you cant respect yourself for it”和下文多次重复出现的关键词“respect”可知，我教女儿的基本原则之一便是尊重(respect)，尊重自己，尊重他人。6答案与解析：A根据下文中的“not to have tried feels worse”可推知，失败的确让人感到很糟糕，但是没有尝试过会让人感觉更加糟糕。7答案与解析：B该空后面的“If you dont respect yourself, no one else will”表示如果你不尊重自己，没有人会尊重你，这是一句俗语，故用“as the saying goes”表

42、示“常言道”。8答案与解析：C根据第11空后的“and gave it back”可知，我一直特别想要其中的一件玩具，于是我就将它悄悄塞进我的口袋里。slip意为“悄悄塞”。9答案与解析：D根据下文中的“that I would never enjoy playing with the toy”可知，但是过了一会儿，即使在那个年纪，我也能感觉到(sensed)，我再也不会喜欢玩这个玩具了。10答案与解析：B根据上文及第11空前的“shamefacedly”可推知，我会一直记得自己偷(stolen)了东西，这让我对自己的看法变差。11答案与解析：C根据空后的“gave it back”可推知，我

43、羞愧地将玩具拿出来归还了。pull out意为“拿出，掏出”。12答案与解析：B从文章第三段可知，我年幼时犯了一个小的错误，即拿走了别人的玩具，因此我希望自己能帮助女儿避免类似的错误。13答案与解析：A根据空前的“first”可知，她应该在学会尊重他人之前，首先学会尊重自己。14答案与解析：C根据文章最后一句可知，我尽我最大的努力，而且我尊重那些在这个变化的世界里奋斗的人。由此可推知，如果没有尊重，人与人之间就都变成了敌人。15答案与解析：D根据上文可知，在尊重他人方面，我不是完美的，且远远达不到，但是我会尽最大努力去做。故选D。D文章大意本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对脑瘫的双胞胎姐姐态度的转

44、变。1答案与解析：C根据上下文推测，作者的姐姐患有脑瘫，需要借助拐杖行走，经常会有人盯着她看(stare)并指指点点。2答案与解析：A根据上文可知，因为姐姐脑瘫，作者她们交不到任何朋友，所以作者开始讨厌(hate)姐姐。3答案与解析：D因为作者讨厌姐姐，所以她竭尽所能地去报复姐姐。get back at sb.“向某人报复”符合语境。put up with“容忍，忍受”；make use of“利用”；keep track of“与保持联系”。4答案与解析：B当作者十二岁时，妈妈对其行为非常不满，她认为作者年龄足够大，能知道是非。故选old。5答案与解析：B由上下文可知，妈妈给作者的那本厚厚的

45、书饱含姐姐的深情，从而改变了作者对残疾姐姐的看法。6答案与解析：A由下文第四段中的“One picture stood out”可知选A。7答案与解析：D由下文给出的对比可知，作者和姐姐唯一不同之处(difference)是：作者看起来很小和安静，而姐姐被接上了管子、针管和医疗机器。8答案与解析：C由后面的转折(虽然她总是微笑)可推知，你仔细看的话可以看出她眼中的痛苦(pain)。因为姐姐正在治疗，所以会疼痛。9答案与解析：A根据下文中的“hugged her _13_ like in the picture”可知选A。10答案与解析：C由语境可知，空处与cry对应，故选C。11答案与解析：B回首过去作者对姐姐的种种不好，作者意识到自己非常的自私。下文的“I had never put myself in Dawns shoes.”也是提示。selfish“自私的”。12答案与解析：D作者此时幡然悔悟，此前对姐姐太无情，所以感到非常羞愧(ashamed)。13答案与解析：C作者亲吻了姐姐，并且像照片里一样紧紧地拥抱了姐姐。14答案与解析：A由下文作者提到的不让任何人以任何理由去伤害姐姐可知，作者成了姐姐的保护人(protector)。15答案与解析：D由下文提到的作者是姐姐的另一半，姐姐是作者的世界可知，作者和姐姐是不可分离的(inseparable)。