广东省湛江一中、深圳实验学校2022届高三上学期10月联考 英语 WORD版含答案BYCHUN.doc

1、湛江一中-深圳实验学校高中部2022届高三两校联考英语试题(满分：120分；考试时间：120分钟)考生注意：1.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABOLTON SCHOOL SIXTH RORM GIRLS2021-202

2、2 HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION LECTURESHistorical Association branch meetings have been a regular feature in the Girls Division for the past six years. Each year, a series of seven lectures are delivered by a range of academics from different universities and research institutes. Attendees meet in the com

3、fortable surroundings of the Sutcliffe Suite and enjoy a chat over tea and biscuits before and after the highly interesting and exciting lectures. Over the past years, attendees have enjoyed lectures on the American Civil War and Simon de Montfort. The branch welcomes pupils from a number of surroun

4、ding schools-in particular at the Great Debate competition.In order to allow for more time to adapt to ever changing circumstances with regards to COVID-19, the branch has decided to delay the start of the 2021-2022 season until January, 2022. There will be six lectures, running into June for the fi

5、rst time in the branchs history.While the branch has often provided comfort on cold winter nights, we do hope that members, new and old, will now join us as in the spring and summer of 2022. We hope to welcome lecturers who will be speaking about the Mayflower, the Jacobites and 17th Century Versail

6、les. In the meantime, please follow boltonhistory on Twitter, or Bolton Historical Association on Facebook, for updates. Alternatively(或者), please speak to Mr. Owen, Head of History, in school.1. What can students do during the lectures?A. Hold a debate competition. B. Have a chat with peers.C. Lear

7、n from experts. D. Eat biscuits.2. When will the first lecture of the 2021-2022 season will start?A. In January, 2021. C. In June, 2021. B. In January, 2022. D. In June, 2022.3. How can students find out if there is a change in the schedule of the lectures?A. By following up on Twitter. B. By updati

8、ng their Facebook.C. By contacting Bolton Historical Association. D. By talking to Mr. Owen about school history.BGreg Dailey closed his picture frame store due to the coronavirus pandemic(冠状病毒大流行), and his second job of delivering newspapers became his primary source of income.Daileys grocery trips

9、 began when one of his elderly customers asked him for a favor. Mrs. Ross called me on Wednesday before my store shutting down and asked if I could throw the newspaper closer to her house, he tells Yahoo Life. A couple of days later, I was standing in a grocery, and I called her and asked if she nee

10、ded anything from a grocery. She was astonished. Moments later, she called me back and asked if I wouldnt mind grabbing something from Mrs. Miller across the street.Soon, Daileys 800 customers found a note he wrote tucked in with their newspaper, offering his help. And the next day I just decided, Y

11、ou know, what? If there are two people that live within a hundred feet of each other having issues getting the essential things they need, Im going to put out a note.The words spread not only to his community but to surrounding ones. Since then, Dailey, with the help of his family, developed a syste

12、m to keep track of the orders. To date, Dailey has made more than 600 trips to the grocery for his neighbors and delivered everything to their homes for free. These last three months has changed my life I get emotional because some of them have become really special to me, he says.Dailey reopened hi

13、s frame store on June 15, and he promised to continue to help seniors not only with groceries but with anything else they need. He knows those he helps will remain a part of his life going forward.Its moments like this, we need to step back and take a look in ourselves and realize that we can do mor

14、e and its something I live by, Dailey says. If you have the opportunity to do something nice for someone, just do it.4. What favor did Mrs. Ross ask Dailey to do?A. Go across the street. B. Give things to Mrs. Miller.C. Do grocery shopping for her. D. Deliver the newspapers nearer to her house.5. Wh

15、y did Dailey put a note in the newspapers?A. To help nearby neighbors. B. To offer help to his customers.C. To give his customers essential things. D. To ask his customers to buy more newspapers.6. What does the underlined word something in the last paragraph refer to?A. Daileys offering of help. B.

16、 Daileys frame store.C. Daileys reflection. D. Daileys emotion.7. Which word can best describe Dailey?A. Helpful. B. Friendly. C. Practical. D. Responsible.CIn the west of the city Seville in Spain, a sea of giant mirrors is reflecting the suns energy to provide concentrated solar power (CSP) while

17、brightening the path to a new wave of green energy projects.The 624 carefully positioned mirrors reflect the suns heat towards a 50-meter-tall central tower where it is concentrated and used to boil water into steam. The superheated steam is then used to turn a turbine(汽轮机)that can produce up to 11

18、megawatts of electricity-enough power for 6, 000 homes-according to Solucar, the Spanish company that has built the power plant.The Spanish tower, known as PS 10, is the first stage of an ambitious development. By 2025 it is hoped that additional towers will create a solar farm with an output of 500

19、 megawatts, which would be enough power for 180, 000 homes, almost the entire population of nearby Seville.CSP produces no greenhouse gases and the only pollution is visual. There is also the possibility that production can keep going around the clock-even when the sun has gone down. Solucar is curr

20、ently testing technology at a plant near Granada that will pump 50 percent of the electricity generated in the day into the Spanish national grid(国家输电网), and use the other 50 percent to melt salt, which will then act as a kind of battery, storing the suns power. When dusk falls, the heat stored in t

21、he molten salt can be used to generate power through the night.The Sahara, the worlds largest desert, has always been seen as a problem. But with large-scale CSP projects, suddenly all that empty space, with its year-round clear skies and hot sun, has a value that could transform local economies. It

22、 could potentially turn Africa into an exporter of energy to power-hungry Europe.8. What is the Spanish tower PSIO used to do according to the text?A. Store boiled water. B. Generate electricity.C. Reflect the suns energy. D. Brighten the path nearby.9. The underlined phrase a solar farm in paragrap

23、h 3 refers to a place where .A. towers like PS 10 are set up B. greenhouses are built to make profitsC. crops are grown with new technology D. farmers mainly use solar energy at home10. The plant near Granada melts salt in the day so that .A. molten salt works better than water when producing electr

24、icityB. melting salt can reduce environmental pollutionC. some sun power can be saved for the night useD. salt is easy to melt in the sun11. Which word can best describe the authors attitude towards the future of CSP?A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Subjective. D. Optimistic.DPluto(冥王星)is a cold world f

25、ar from us in the outer part of our solar system. But researchers believe Pluto may have been born as a much warmer place. They say it may even have sheltered(隐藏)a subsurface or underground ocean-one that still exists today.A report on Pluto appeared in the scientific journal Nature Geosciences. The

26、 lead author was Carver Bierson, a planetary scientist at the University of California, Santa Cruz. In the report, researchers pointed to evidence for a hot start situation at Plutos beginning, some 4.5 billion years ago.Their study was based on images of the dwarf(矮小的)planets surface as well as com

27、puter models of the subsurface. When Pluto was forming, new material would have been coming in and impacting its surface, Bierson said. Each impact is like an explosion that would warm the nearby area. Bierson explained that if Pluto had formed slowly, the surface would have cooled between each impa

28、ct and generally stayed very cold. But if Pluto had formed quickly, the surface may not have had time to cool down.If Pluto formed in less than 30, 000 years, the heat from these impacts could have been sufficient to lead to an early ocean. Pluto may have an icy outer shell hundreds of kilometers th

29、ick on the top of an ocean of water, possibly mixed with salts and ammonia(氨). A solid rocky core could lie below, Bierson said.The researchers believe that parts of the ocean would gradually freeze over time. Water expands as it freezes, and cracks on Plutos surface may be evidence of this. At pres

30、ent, Plutos surface temperature is about minus 230 degrees Celsius.A subsurface ocean could make Pluto a possible, although unlikely, candidate for having living organisms. Bierson said it was possible that contact between water and the rocky core could have created certain chemical elements. Are th

31、ose the right elements for life? We dont know. We need to learn more about how life forms, or how life could form, to find these answers, Bierson said.12. According to Bierson, what may result in the underground ocean?A. Something like an explosion. B. Long distance from the sun.C. Salts mixed with

32、ammonia. D. Low temperature.13. Why are there many cracks on Pluto?A. Life on it had made them. B. Planets crashed billions of years ago.C. Aliens from other planets created them. D. There might be water and it expands when freezing.14. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. Pluto used to

33、 have life.B. Pluto has living organisms.C. Scientists are working to figure out the origin of life.D. Chemicals created by water and rocky core are the right elements for life.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Pluto Was Born with a Universal Explosion B. Pluto May Hav

34、e Ever Started Out Very HotC. Pluto Lies at the Edge of the Solar System D. Pluto Is a Cold World第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Marriages in Egypt are somewhat different from those in the West. They will discourage dating if single men and women arent related. Amo

35、ng the middle and upper classes, the man and woman know each other from schools or universities, where young people gather in groups like in the West. 16 Sometimes families negotiate a marriage for an unmarried son or daughter.However, the steps toward marriage are the same as those in the West. 17

36、The discussion usually covers such topics as the dowry(嫁妆)and wedding expense, etc. The two families then arrange a meeting between the potential bride and groom. 18 The wedding usually takes place quickly, unless the groom-to-be is going abroad to work or study, in which case the marriage may be po

37、stponed. The marriage may be very simple, consisting only of the mosque priest(清真寺牧师)to declare the marriage contract between the groom and the brides father, who speaks on behalf of his daughter. 19 According to Egyptian law, both men and women have the right to ask for a divorce. Upon divorce the

38、father is granted custody(监护人)of any children. Any dowry paid by the groom to the brides family must be returned.Egypt is trying to bridge the difference between traditional interpretations(方式)and modern models. At one time, Egypt gave women the right to ask for a divorce only in certain circumstanc

39、es, such as her husbands being mentally ill. 20 Now in Egypt and other countries, traditional interpretations are being challenged.A. Either one can say no to the marriage.B. Weddings are a time of celebration as in the West.C. The two families need to discuss the terms of the marriage.D. Since revo

40、lution, women have entered the work place in force.E. Divorce is not very common in Egypt, although it does still happen.F. In the lower classes, the chance for socializing with the opposite sex is rarer.G. A womans right to ask for a divorce in any case was put into law in Egypt in 1999.第二部分 语言运用(共

41、两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ever since I was a little girl, I have dreamed of being a model. But back then, girls were meant to be at home and if they wanted to work, it had to be a 21 job. So I started sneaking(偷摸)around to participate in plays. Id try to

42、22 famous actress Zeenat Aman. I even got a(n) 23 for a movie-I was so 24 , but my father didnt allow me to do that.I went about 25 my graduation and then got a job as an officer. Soon I got married. I quit my job and got involved in family affairs. I was so devoted 26 being a good wife and a good m

43、other that my life centered around them. I lost my 27 .After 20 years of marriage, I 28 a job as a teacher. Again, it was difficult because I was 45 and they 29 young teachers. But I 30 everyone wrong by winning the most active teacher award!Once, while surfing on the Internet, I 31 a beauty pageant

44、(选美比赛)ad that said, 32 is no barrier. That was my moment-I applied 33 . That evening, I told my family that I wanted to give this a 34 they were so supportive!I 35 myself for the pageant and won second prize. And I took part in more pageants and won again and again! And at 50, I became a model.21. A

45、. powerful B. permanent C. demanding D. respectable22. A. attract B. copy C. watch D. praise23. A. promotion B. advertisement C. offer D. award24. A. puzzled B. excited C. serious D. crazy25. A. designing B. continuing C. completing D. celebrating26. A. on B. as C. for D. to27. A. courage B. love C.

46、 identity D. interest28. A. applied for B. resigned from C. gave up D. carried out29. A. comforted B. wanted C. admired D. hated30. A. proved B. considered C. confirmed D. told31. A. put aside B. came across C. put up D. came out32. A. Language B. Background C. Size D. Age33. A. liberally B. careful

47、ly C. immediately D. widely34. A. shot B. chance C. result D. check35. A. behaved B. enjoyed C. expressed D. prepared第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lushan Mountain is famous in China. Its not one single mountain, but rather a larger upland area 36 (consist) of 90 continuous

48、peaks, in which the highest one is 1,474 meters above sea level. Over tens of thousands of years, tectonic(构造) movements. flowing water and other 37 (geology) processes have created the diverse landscapes of Lushan Mountain. Running to the north of Lushan Mountain is the Yangtze, the 38 (long) river

49、 in China. The intense humidity(潮湿)provides Lushan 39 abundant water resources. There are twenty-two 40 (waterfall) within the mountain.Lushan Mountain is covered in mist for nearly 200 days of the year. The average temperature here is 5-6 degrees Celsius lower than 41 in the plains at the same lati

50、tude. It 42 (be) a famous summer resort since ancient times. Theres a city in the clouds about 1,100 meters above sea level in the mountains. More than 100 years ago, a British man from the UK built large houses here. The average temperature in summer is only 22 degree Celsius, 43 its named Kuling,

51、a name 44 comes from the English cooling. Today, these ancient houses are still serving tourists who come here 45 (spend) the summer.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是英语戏剧社团的负责人李华。你校英语戏剧社团将于下周演出莎士比亚的经典名著罗密欧与朱丽叶，请用英语给你校的外教Chris写一封邮件。主要内容包括：1.邀请他观看演出；2.告知演出时间、地点；3.希望他参加并提出一些指导意见。参考词汇：莎士比亚：Shakespeare；罗密

52、欧与朱丽叶：Romeo and Juliet注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On February 21, 2018, the news brought Christine Cheers to her knees: Theres been an accident.Her son, 32-year-old Navy flight surgeon James Mazzuchelli, had been injured in a helicopter training

53、 mission.Machines were keeping James alive when Christine arrived at the hospital. The doctors told Christine that what she was seeing was likely his future-that her scuba diving, world-traveling, overachiever of a son was never going to wake up. He would never breathe on his own. He would never smi

54、le at her again.It was time for Christine to honor the spirit of a man who had switched his major from commerce engineering to premed(医学预科)because he wanted to help people. It was time to make her very worst day some strangers best one. Christine instructed the hospital to begin the organ donation p

55、rocess.Mike Cohen was just 18 when hed been diagnosed(诊断)with a serious cancer in 2004. Doctors warned him that the treatment could cause lasting damage to his heart. At the time, surviving cancer seemed like the more pressing concern. He took his treatment seriously, doing the radiation and chemo (

56、化疗). The risk had paid off-two years after his diagnosis, he was cancer-free. But six years later, his heart was beginning to fail. He would need a new one. He had to hope he survived waiting for a new heart.Fortunately, on February 24, the hospital said theyd found him a heart. The next morning, Mi

57、ke woke up in a hospital bed with a new heart beating in his chest.After two weeks, he was sent home with instructions to report to recovery center, where he was limited for the first few days to slow walking. Across the room he spied a stationary(固定的)bike. And two weeks later, with his doctors OK, he threw a leg over and began to ride the bike.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Two months after his surgery, Mike Cohen got a letter from Christine.Mikes letter was a comfort for a wound that Christine felt would never recover.