2021届通用版高考英语二轮复习题型精练:专题05 语法填空专项练习(1) WORD版含答案.doc
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1、2020-2021学年第一学期12月南京市六校联合调研试题There are now well over 1,000 colleges and universities that dont require SAT or ACT scores in deciding whom to admit, the number that is growing every year. _56_ new study finds that scores on these tests are of little value in predicting students performance in college
2、, and _57_(raise) the question: Should those tests be required at all?When a college considers test-optional admissions policies, the first _58_ (react) people feel is that the college will admit less _59_ (qualify) students. Actually, more students from diverse backgrounds _60_ (admit) to colleges
3、abolishing test scores and students graduate at a higher rate. _61_, some researchers question the impact the policies have had _62_ schools. They argue that _63_ the study is showing cant prove test scores can be an obstacle for students. But two years worth of data clearly indicate that students w
4、ho go into university with high test scores perform no better than _64_ (they) fellow students. So the_65_ (add) value of test scores in predicting performance is minimal.If a college wants to do a better job serving traditionally under-served populations, test optional policies can provide a very u
5、seful tool.【答案】56. A 57. raises 58. reaction 59. qualified 60. are admitted 61. However / Still / Nevertheless 62. on 63. what 64. their 65. added【解析】本文为议论文。现在有超过1000所学院和大学不要求SAT或ACT分数来决定录取谁,这个数字每年都在增长。研究表明,考试的分数在预测学生在大学中的表现方面没有多大价值,虽然遭到人们的质疑,这项政策不失为有用的工具。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意:一项新的研究发现,这些考试的分数在预测学生在大学中的表现方
6、面没有多大价值,这就提出了一个问题:这些考试真的需要吗?根据句意,“一项新研究”为泛指,所以应用不定冠词,new是辅音音素发音开头,应用冠词a,故填A。【57题详解】考查一般现在时。句意:一项新的研究发现,这些考试的分数在预测学生在大学中的表现方面没有多大价值,这就提出了一个问题:这些考试真的需要吗?分析句子成分可知,所设空处为谓语,与finds并列,并用and连接,该句主语为 “_1_ new study”,根据语境,应用一般现在时,故填raises。【58题详解】考查名词。句意:当一所大学考虑非考试录取政策时,人们的第一反应是,这所大学会录取不太合格的学生。分析句子成分可知,所设空处应用名
7、词作主语,根据谓语动词is,可知应用该名词的单数形式。故填reaction。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当一所大学考虑非考试录取政策时,人们的第一反应是,这所大学会录取不太合格的学生。分析句子成分可知,所给词应作定语,修饰students,所以应用形容词,根据语境,less qualified意为“不合格的”,故填qualified。【60题详解】考查被动语态。句意:事实上,取消考试分数,更多来自不同背景的学生被大学录取,学生的毕业率更高。分析句子成分可知,所设空处作谓语,该句主语为more students from diverse backgrounds,与所给词admit之间为被
8、动关系,且为一般现在时,故填are admitted。【61题详解】考查副词。句意:然而,一些研究人员质疑这些政策对学校的影响。根据上下文语境可知,本句与前一句为转折关系,故填However / Still / Nevertheless。【62题详解】考查介词搭配。句意:然而,一些研究人员质疑这些政策对学校的影响。该句使用短语“have the impact on sb.”,意为“对有影响”,为固定搭配,故填on。【63题详解】考查主语从句。句意:他们认为这项研究并不能证明考试成绩对学生来说是一个障碍。分析句子结构可知,They argue that后跟宾语从句,该从句中 _8_ the st
9、udy is showing为主语,在该主语从句中缺少宾语成分,意为“所的(事情)”,应用连接代词what。故填what。【64题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意:但两年的数据清楚地表明,考取高分的学生并没有比其他学生表现得更好。根据其后的fellow students可知,此处作定语,应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,考试分数在预测表现方面的附加价值是微乎其微的。分析句子成分可知,所设空处作定语,add与所修饰词value之间为被动关系,所以应用过去分词,意为“附加的”,故填added。2020届河北衡水中学高考延期提分专版英语(一)Corona
10、viruses(冠状病毒)are a large family of viruses that cause disease in mammals and birds. Coronaviruses can cause illnesses that range _41_ the common cold to many more severe illnesses. The _42_ (new)identified virus,called COVID-19,is thought to have spread to humans from wild animals sold at a market i
11、n Wuhan,in _43_(centre)Chinas Hubei Province. But it is now spreading between people. Chinese officials say _44_ disease is able to spread from one person to another even before any actual signs appear,_45_ makes it especially hard to contain. Signs of some patients _46_ (affect)by the disease have
12、included fever,cough,shortness of breath and general breathing difficulities. In some more severe _47_ (case),the virus can cause pneumonia(肺炎). Some people report few or no signs,while others have gotten very sick or even died. There is no special _48_(treat)for the new coronavirus at present. Howe
13、ver,many of its effects are treatable,as long as a patient is in fair health. Last week the US Centers for Disease Control also _49_ (publish)prevention tips. It says:wash your hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and water;avoid _50_ (touch)your face with unwashed hands;stay home when you are si
14、ck;clean objects and surfaces that are touched often.【答案】41. from 42. newly 43. central 44. the 45. which 46. affected 47. cases 48. treatment 49. published 50. touching【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了关于新冠状病毒COVID-19的起源、患病症状、预防措施等情况。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意:冠状病毒可以导致从普通感冒到许多更严重的疾病。根据句意,此处是短语range from to“从到范围变化”。故填from。【42
15、题详解】考查副词。句意:人们认为,新发现的病毒名为COVID-19,是由中国中部湖北省武汉市一个市场出售的野生动物传播给人类的。修饰过去分词identified,应该用副词形式。故填newly。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意:人们认为,新发现的病毒名为COVID-19是由中国中部湖北省武汉市一个市场出售的野生动物传播给人类的。修饰名词短语Chinas Hubei Province,应该用形容词形式。故填central。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意:中国官员说,这种疾病可以在任何实际迹象出现之前就从一个人传播到另一个人,这使得控制疫情变得尤为困难。此处用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。【45题
16、详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:中国官员说,这种疾病可以在任何实际迹象出现之前就从一个人传播到另一个人,这使得控制疫情变得尤为困难。分析句子结构,“_ makes it especially hard to contain”是非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中做主语,此处应用关系代词which引导,指代前面的整个句子的内容,意思为“这一点,这件事”。故填which。【46题详解】考查过去分词。句意:一些感染此病的病人的症状包括发烧、咳嗽、呼吸短促和呼吸困难。短语 be affected by “受影响,被感染”;分析句子结构,“_by the disease”在句中是定语,some patien
17、ts 和affect之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用过去分词做后置定语。故填affected。【47题详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意:在一些更严重的病例中,病毒可以引起肺炎。case是可数名词,前面有some more,因此应用复数形式,指“很多病例”。故填cases。【48题详解】考查名词。句意:目前尚无针对新冠病毒的特殊治疗方法。分析句子结构,所填词在句子中是宾语;在形容词special后应该是名词作宾语。treat是动词,名词为treatment。故填treatment。【49题详解】考查时态。句意:上周,美国疾控中心也发布了预防建议。分析句子结构,所填词在句子中谓语动词;根据时间状语la
18、st week可知,句子谓语动词应该用一般过去时。故填published。【50题详解】考查动名词。句意:建议说:用肥皂和水洗手至少20秒;避免用未洗的手接触面部;生病时呆在家里;清洁经常接触的物体和表面。短语avoid doing. “避免做”,avoid后接动名词作宾语。故填touching。河北省保定市2021届高三摸底考试A 63-year-old Chinese grandpas traditional carpentry (木工) , skills are delighting tens of millions of viewers online as he creates woo
19、dwork . _36_ glue, screws or nails.The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, _37_(know)as Grandpa Amu on YouTube, has been called the modern day Lu Ban, thanks to his vast carpentry knowledge. His most popular video, _38_ shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge, becomes a hit online on the p
20、latform, _39_(gain) more than 42 million views. Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon(榫卯) technique, which means that no glue or nails . _40_ (involve) in the entire process of building the arch bridge.Grandpa Amu has also made several wooden _41_ (toy) for his grandson using the
21、same technique. He created a folding stool(凳子)which looked like the: China pavilion from the 2010 Shanghai Expo. “A block of wood transforms into a stool. Its so _42_(amaze) to see him at work,” a YouTube user named Rey Rey commented under the video.Among all the items, a walking Peppa Pig and a bub
22、ble blowing toy _43_(be) his grandsons favorites. So far, the master carpenter, _44_(attract) over 1.18 million subscribers on YouTube. Grandpa Amu insists that he is not an internet celebrity _45_ just an ordinary farmer.【答案】36. without 37. known 38. which 39. gaining 40. are involved 41. toys 42.
23、amazing 43. are 44. has attracted 45. but【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位63岁的中国爷爷不用胶水、螺丝钉和钉子就能做出木工活,他的木工手艺在网上令数千万观众赞叹的故事。【36题详解】考查介词。句意:一位63岁的中国爷爷不用胶水、螺丝钉和钉子就能做出木工活,他的木工手艺在网上令数千万观众赞叹。分析句子可知,此处表示“不用胶水、螺丝钉和钉子就能做出木工活”,应使用介词“without”表示“不用”。故填without。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国的木工大师王德文,在YouTube上被称为“阿木爷爷”,由于他丰富的木工知识,被称为现代的鲁班
24、。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词,应为分词形式作状语,“know as”与其逻辑主语“Wang Dewen”之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。【38题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:他最受欢迎的是他制作的一座奇妙的拱桥的视频,上个月在该平台上疯传,点击量超过4200万次。分析句子可知,此句为非限定性定语从句,先行词为“video”,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用which。故填which。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他最受欢迎的视频是他制作一座奇妙的拱桥的视频,上个月在该平台上疯传,点击量超过4200万次。分析句子结构,此处为非谓语动词,应用分词形式作状语,且“
25、gain”与逻辑主语“His most popular video”之间是主动关系,用现在分词。故填gaining。【40题详解】考查时态语态。句意:阿木爷爷采用了中国古代的榫卯技术,也就是说,整个拱桥的建造过程中没有使用胶水或钉子。分析句子可知,主语“glue or nails”与动词“involve”之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,且谓语动词用复数;根据“means”可知,此处应是一般现在时。故填are involved。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意:阿木爷爷也用同样的技术为他的孙子做了一些木制玩具。分析句子可知,前面有“several”修饰,此处应用可数名词复数。故填toys。【42题
26、详解】考查形容词。句意:“看到他的作品真是太不可思议了。”一位名叫雷伊雷伊的YouTube用户在视频下评论道。分析句子可知,此处缺少形容词作表语,故此处应填amaze的形容词形式,且此处表示“他的工作令人惊讶”。故填amazing。【43题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在所有作品中, 一只会走路的小猪佩奇和一个吹泡泡的玩具是他孙子最喜欢的。分析句子可知,此句的主语是“a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy(一只会走路的小猪佩奇和一个吹泡泡的玩具)”,是复数形式,系动词应用复数形式,而且陈述的现在的情况,用一般现在时。故填are。【44题详解】
27、考查动词时态。句意:到目前为止,这位木匠大师已经在YouTube上吸引了超过118万的订阅者。根据时间状语“so far”可知,此句应用现在完成时,主语为“The master carpenter”,是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has attracted。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:阿木爷爷坚称自己不是网红,只是个普通的农民。分析句子可知,此处为“not.but.”,表示“不是而是”,是固定搭配。故填but。泉州市2021届高中毕业班质量监测(一)Wang Hongmei, a master in the Forbidden City, specializes in rest
28、oring damaged paintings. “I found conservation of paintings extremely_36_(challenge) at the beginning when I often had to stand for hours all day long due to the nature of the work.” Wang_37_(recall). “Commitment and time_38_(gradual) calmed down my heart.”It takes a seasoned conservationist like Wa
29、ng a whole year_39_(restore) just three to four paintings. Sometimes the work could take even_40_(long). A scenic painting over 170 square meters in size,_41_was created by Emperor Qianlong for his retirement, was worn. Wang and her colleagues spent five years restoring the painting to its previous
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