2021届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习学案：必修1 UNIT 1 FRIENDSHIP WORD版含答案.doc

1、三言两语1.You cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship.Remember always stand up for your friends.2There is a person who plays an important role in my life, which is beyond my description.3Your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly see

2、m bright and full.1.你真正的朋友会与你一同度过困难、伤心和烦恼的时刻。Your true friend gets you through the hard times, the sad times, and the confused times.2为什么不参加这个俱乐部呢？如果这样的话，你就可以和之前你不熟悉的那些人交朋友。Why not join a club? If you do, you can make friends with those who you are not familiar with before.单词拼写应用核心单词1.tip n提示；技巧；小费v

3、t.倾斜；翻倒2upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻3calm vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的4grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的5settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决6dislike n& vt.不喜欢；厌恶7outdoors adv.在户外；在野外8partner n伙伴；合作者；合伙人9teenager n十几岁的青少年10ignore vt.不理睬；忽视语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2018浙江卷)The next time you go to your mums home

4、for dinner，you get a few cooking tips (tip) from her.2When Li Ming settled (settle) here，he tried to get along well with his neighbours.3I wanted to have a word with her，but she ignored(ignore) me and went away.4He stood up suddenly，upsetting(upset) a cup of coffee on my shirt.5Father sometimes acco

5、mpanies us to the gym although he dislikes(dislike) going there.6Teenagers (teenager)are damaging their health because they are addicted to computer games.拓展单词1.power n能力；力量；权力powerful adj.强大的；有力的powerless adj.无能为力的；无权的2concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的concerning prep.关于；涉及3

6、suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n折磨；苦难4entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地5recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n恢复；复苏；康复6exact adj.准确的 exactly adv.确实如此；确切地7dust n灰尘dusty adj.积满灰尘的8agree vi.同意disagree vi.不同意 agreement n协议；同意，一致语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Our parents are concerned about our health.As fa

7、r as Im concerned，we should talk with them and tell them our concerns(concern)2The entire village was destroyed.It now looks entirely different from the previous one.(entire)3The doctor said her father would recover soon and how we wish he would make a full recovery from the operation！(recover)4The

8、old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.Whats worse，he suffered from a heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)5A few people agreed while most people disagreed，so no agreement was made.(agree)阅读单词1.survey n调查；测验2loose adj.松的；松开的3thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣n雷；雷声4.series n连续；系列5pack vi.

9、& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n小包；包裹6suitcase n手提箱；衣箱7.highway n公路；大路8swap vt.交换9overcoat n大衣；外套1(2019全国卷) “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobsand beating them hands down in design and sales，” adds Hill.补充说2(2018浙江卷)Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking

10、back, as the car transformed America from a farmbased society into an industrial power.强国3(2017全国卷)The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves.The US.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.一群；群短语多维应用高频短语1.go_thr

11、ough 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查2face_to_face 面对面地3get/be_tired_of 对厌烦4join_in 参加；加入5add_up 合计语境运用(填入一个适当的词)The moment my daughter goes through_her homework，we will discuss some questions face to face.Both she and I are tired of_sitting all the time，so we go outdoors and join in the childrens games.6.be_concerned

12、_about 关心；挂念7suffer_from 遭受；患病8get_along_with 与相处；进展9calm_(.)_down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来10at_dusk 在黄昏时刻11have_trouble(in)_doing_sth. 做某事有困难语境运用(填入一个适当的词)Last year，Li Hua went abroad for further study；as a result，he suffered from loneliness.Meanwhile，his parents were concerned about his life and safety.For

13、tunately，he has been getting along well with his classmates.When in trouble，he tries to find ways to get it over.12.set_down 记下；放下；登记13a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套14on_purpose 故意；有目的地15in_order_to 为了16pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包17fall_in_love 相爱；爱上语境运用(填入一个适当的词)Sometimes our English teacher gives us lessons

14、 slowly on purpose so that we can set down the language points correctly.Besides，in order to keep us students fit，he organizes a_series of physical activities.To our joy，we are to climb Mount Tai tomorrow and we are required to pack up our necessities before leaving. 句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.状语从句的省略While

15、 walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.去年在参加夏令营期间，我结识了很多外国学生。While taking part in a summer camp last year, I got acquainted with many foreign students.2. before引导时间状语从句，意为“在之后才”She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.(201

16、8全国卷)如果你错过这次机会，也许要过很久才能得到另外一次机会。If you miss the chance, it may be a long time before you get another one.3.强调句型：It is/was被强调部分that.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(2019太原模拟)在你慷慨的帮助下，我认为我会很快地适应大学生活的。It is

17、 with your generous help that I believe I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.4.It/This/That is/was the first time that sb.has (have)/had done sth.“这/那是某人第一次做某事”It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.(2018全国卷)这是我第一次在中国被邀请参加晚宴。This is the first t

18、ime I have been invited to attend a dinner party in China.1.upset adj.心烦意乱的 vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打翻；打乱；扰乱(1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦be upset to do sth./that.让人不安/心烦(2)It upsets sb.to do sth./that. 让某人心烦的是upset a bowl of soup打翻一碗汤upset our plan for a picnic打乱了我们的野餐计划an upset stomach肠胃不适基础练习单句语法填空(重庆

19、卷)My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about/over/at it.She was upset to know(know) that her application for the position was refused.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)I dont know enough words and my grammar is also poor, which upsets me.(高级表达)It upsets me that I dont know enough words and my gram

20、mar is also poor.(it作形式主语)(高级表达)What upsets me is that I dont know enough words and my grammar is also poor.(what引导主语从句)名师点津(1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。2.concern nU担心；关注；(利害)关系；C关心的人(或)事 vt.涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担忧，使操心(1)be concerned about/for sth.关心；挂念be concerned

21、with/in与有关；参与；牵涉到as/so far as.be concerned就而言(2)concern nU担心；忧虑；C关心的人 (或) 事vt. 涉及，参与；(使) 担忧(3)concerning prep.有关；涉及a major concern for teenagers 青少年关注的一个主要问题express concern about/over/for the rising unemployment对不断上升的失业率表示担忧feel/be concerned about her safety对她的安全感到担心the job concerned with computers

22、与计算机有关的工作all individuals concerned所有相关人员基础练习单句语法填空a.(2018全国卷) It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about/for increased screen time.bAs we all know, parents focus their attention on their childrens study, because it is concerned with/in their futu

23、re.a.Concerned(concern)about the health of her son, Mrs.Jackson went to the school to visit him every week.bHe asked several questions concerned(concern) with the future of the company.I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning (concern) the way of learni

24、ng English.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达) In my opinion, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.(2017浙江11月卷满分作文)(高级表达) As far as I am concerned, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.名师点津concerned 用作形容词时意为“担忧的；关心的”；用作后置定语时意为“相关的；

25、有关的”。另外concerning 用作介词时意为“关于；对于”。3.power n能力； 力量； 权力； 动力(1)come to/into power掌权； 上台beyond ones power 某人力所不能及的do everything in ones powerdo ones best 尽力而为； 竭尽全力(2)powerful adj.强大的；权力大的abuse ones power滥用权力the power failure停电a power plant发电厂a political party in power执政党an industrial power工业大国the aircra

26、ft powered by a jet engine由喷气发动机驱动的飞机 基础练习单句语法填空a.After the new president came to/into power, he took a series of measures to improve peoples life.bThe government has been in power for twenty years, and is still going strong.cNot that I dont want to help you, but that its beyond my power to do so.(2

27、019江苏卷)We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages.It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful(power) animal on earth.链接写作词汇升级/句式升级(普通表达) You are so diligent that Ill try my best to help you know more about Tang poems.(2017全国卷满分作文)(高级表达) You are so diligent that Ill do a

28、ll/everything in my power to help you know more about Tang poems.(高级表达) You are so diligent that Ill do what I can to help you know more about Tang poems.(what引导宾语从句)4.suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历(1)suffer作及物动词时，指遭受一般的痛苦、损害等，其宾语常为：loss，pain，punishment，defeat，hardship，disappointment等。(2)suffer作不及物动词时，常与fro

29、m 连用。suffer from指遭受战争、自然灾害带来的苦难及患病之苦。(3)suffering n受苦；苦难suffer from a heart attack患有心脏病suffer a great deal from cold and hunger饥寒交迫suffer serious brain damage脑部严重损伤基础练习单句语法填空Our life is becoming better and better while in some countries there are still some people suffering from hunger.It is hard to

30、 imagine the pain and suffering (suffer) these poor people went through during the winter months.链接写作完成句子/句式升级他一生从未遭受过这么大的损失，因此他几乎丧失了对生活的希望。(普通表达)He had never suffered such a great loss before in his life, so he almost lost the hope for life.(高级表达)Never before in his life had he suffered such a grea

31、t loss, so he almost lost the hope for life.(倒装)(高级表达)Not having suffered such a great loss before in his life, he almost lost the hope for life.(分词作状语)5.add up合计；把加起来(1)add to增加；增添add up把加起来add up to总共是；总计为(2)add that补充说add 7 and 5(together)to make 127加5等于12add up your score把你的分数加起来little steps add

32、 up to big dreams 小进步成就大梦想基础练习单句语法填空a.(2018全国卷)Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.bAnd an unexpected shower added to the difficulty of us in finding a way home, for all the tracks we had made disappeared be

33、cause of the rain.The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added(add) to the language since it was published.链接写作完成句子请把这些数字加起来，我确信总数会超过1 000。Please add up the numbers and Im sure it will add up to more than 1，000.我相信此次旅行将会大大加深我们对祖国的认识和了解。The trip, I believe, will add greatly to our knowle

34、dge and understanding of the motherland.6.go through经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完；查看go against反对；违背；对不利go over复习，仔细检查go up上涨，上升go in for爱好；参加；从事基础练习写出下列句中go through的含义Id be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my resume and make necessary changes.仔细检查(湖南卷)As you go through this book, you will

35、find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.读完(广东卷) Go through those things that seem impossible, and achieve what we never believed we could. 经历As soon as the law goes through, more food in the supermarket will have to be marked with its origin.通过

36、链接写作完成句子(江苏卷)你认为在未来几年内房价会保持上涨吗？Do you think that housing price will keep going up in the years to come?(四川卷) 要想获得更好的成绩，你应该在考试之前再复习一下笔记。To get a better grade，you should go over the notes again before the test.7.教材佳句While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时，你不小心

37、让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。句法句式句中While walking.相当于While you were walking., 本句为状语从句的省略。(1)状语从句省略的条件：状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是代词it；状语从句谓语中含有be动词。(2)if构成的其他固定省略形式： if any如果有的话；if necessary需要的话；if so如果是这样的话； if ever如果曾经有的话； if not如果不这样的话金句推送Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时要小心。基础练习单句语法填空(2017浙江11月卷)It is far better

38、 than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while reading (read) an interesting piece of literature.(2017北京卷)When not allowed (allow) to sleep, lab rats die within a month.(江苏卷)It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine.If so, wed better take it to the garage immediately.链

39、接写作句式升级(普通表达) I feel especially pleased while I am walking in the spring rain.(高级表达)I feel especially pleased while walking in the spring rain.(省略句)8.教材佳句She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被发现。句法句式句中before引导时间状语从句，表示“之后才”。(1)before作连词引

40、导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活，通常有以下含义：在之前；之后才；不多久就。(2)It was/will be时间段before.多长时间后就/才。It will not be/was not 时间段before.不久就。金句推送 (2019天津卷)A dogs eating habit requires regular training before it is properly established.狗的饮食习惯需要有规律的训练才能正确养成。基础练习单句语法填空a.(2019天津卷)She left before I could even make it to the door to

41、 offer my thanks.b(北京卷) Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time before Brian gets back.(2017天津卷)It has been two weeks since you returned home and Ive been missing you very much.链接写作句式升级 (普通表达)How time flies! I will graduate from high school in three months.(高级表达)How time fli

42、es! It will be three months before I graduate from high school(before)名师点津“It be一段时间since”引导状语从句，表示“自从(到现在)有多长时间了”。9.教材佳句I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。句法句式句中“i

43、t was.that.”是强调句型，在句中强调原因状语从句。(1)强调句型的基本句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其余部分。(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Was/Is it被强调部分that句子其余部分？强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)is/wasitthat句子其余部分？(3)not until的强调句型：It is/was not until.that.金句推送(湖南卷)Its not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do that makes life happy.生活的快乐不在

44、于做自己喜欢的事，而在于喜欢自己不得不做的事。基础练习单句语法填空(2018天津卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat. (四川卷)Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr.Smith got angry?链接写作句式升级(普通表达)I didnt realize that she was a famous film star until she took off her dark g

45、lasses.(高级表达)It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized that she was a famous film star. (强调句)(高级表达)Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize that she was a famous film star.(倒装句)名师点津强调谓语动词时用“do/does/did动词原形”。多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1With a lot of difficult problems to

46、settle(settle)，the newlyelected president is having a hard time.2There is no sense upsetting (upset) yourself about it now.Look forward and everything will be all right.3A new study shows older men suffering (suffer) from a lack of deep sleep are nearly twice as likely to develop high blood pressure

47、.4While waiting(wait) here，Mr.Ford was reading an old magazine.5Honestly speaking，its beyond my power to help you solve such a difficult problem.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词6Lily cant fall asleep, extremely concerned about the result of her maths test.7The early pioneers had to go through many hardships when the

48、y settled in the new land.8When you hunt for a job，it is not your book knowledge but your experience that matters more.9He was told that it would be at least three months before he could recover and return to work.10To be honest, Im very grateful to you for your generous help.维度3查缺补漏11It was the fir

49、st time that he had talked (talk) with his father face to face.12There was a time when I was always upset and easily got angry about some unimportant matters.13(2017北京卷)Thats exactly (exact) what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country.14Although Tim and Mike come from entirely (entir

50、e) different backgrounds, they are close friends.15Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble finding (find) the way to the History Museum.语篇练习提升能力提能一单元话题语篇练根据P2课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anne, a Jewish girl, hid away 1.from the German Nazis with her family for nearly 25 2.months (mont

51、h) before they were discovered.During her stay in the 3.hiding (hide) place, Anne set down in her diary 4.a series of things she was going through.As far as she was 5.concerned (concern), her diary was her best friend to whom she could tell everything.There was a time 6.when she grew very crazy abou

52、t everything to do with nature.Once she saw the moon at night, which was the first time in a year and a half that she 7.had seen (see) that beautiful scene face to face.At that moment she was held 8.entirely (entire) in the power of nature.What a poor and brave girl she 9.was (be)! In her mind she t

53、hought nature was one thing that really must 10.be experienced (experience)提能二单元话题写作练1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)为了拥有朋友，你必须做一个诚实的人。In order to have friends, you have got to be an honest person.你最好加入一些俱乐部并多参加活动以结识更多的人。Youd better join some clubs and join in more activities to get to know more people.一旦你有了

54、朋友，努力去关心他们。Once you have friends, try to care about them.你要和他们好好相处，并经常和他们交流。You should get along well with them and often communicate with them.当你处境困难时，你的朋友会帮你摆脱困境。When you are in trouble, your friends will help you out常言道，“患难见真情。”As the old saying goes，“A friend in need is a friend indeed”2升级平淡句(1)

55、用高级词汇升级句Once you have friends, try to be concerned about them(2)用强调句型升级句When you are in trouble, it is your friends who/that help you out3衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：firstly, secondly, last but not least)In order to have friends, you have got to be an honest person.Firstly, youd better join some clubs and j

56、oin in more activities to get to know more people. Secondly, once you have friends, try to be concerned about them.Last but not least, you should get along well with them and often communicate with them.When you are in trouble, it is your friends who/that help you out. As the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”