广东省珠海市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.doc

1、广东省珠海市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题卷面满分120分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再填写新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 单项

2、选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，在每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并把答题卡上的相应位置涂黑。1. Well never forget the Zhong Nanshan has made to the fight against COVID-19.A. progressB. donationsC. contributions D. efforts2. When I was a child, I would play with my friends in the place used to be an old park.A. whereB. whoC. whichD.

3、 when3. Tom had to pack his things up quickly, because he was told that his taxi in 2 minutes.A. was leavingB. will leaveC. leftD. is leaving4. in reading, Mike didnt notice the bus approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbingD. Absorbed5. Kate will never forget the years she lived with her

4、 home-stay family in China.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when6. his devotion and reliability, he was put of the whole department.A. As well as; in reliefB. Because of; in chargeC. Because; in troubleD. In addition to; in search7. James eventually made it home after a long journey ,?A. was heB. did heC.

5、didnt heD. wasnt he8. Going from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge.句子的 主语 是：A. junior high schoolB. senior high schoolC. a big challengeD. Going from junior high school to senior high school9. Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together

6、into one performance.主句 中的谓语是：A. inspiredB. askedC. makeD. joined10.下列句子中有从句的是：A. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses.B. But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.C. It is hard work, but the young pe

7、ople working at the shelter think it worthwhile.D. Snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALondon is a real treat for museum lovers and museums are a popular destination am

8、ong Londons many attractions. Below is a list of Londons top museums.London Transport MuseumTravel through the museum, which hosts exhibitions （展品展示）about transport with the social and cultural history of London. Inside, youll find more than 80 vehicles covering 200 years of Londons history, includi

9、ng a red Routemaster bus and the worlds first underground steam train. There are great posters and artworks too!Price: Adult ticket: 18.50 per ticket, child ticket: Free. Save 1.50 when purchasing tickets online in advance.Opening time: 10:00 -18:00 daily.British MuseumSpend hours wandering the worl

10、d-famous British Museum, which exhibits the works of man from prehistoric to modem times, collected from around the world. Dont miss the Rosetta Stone and the mummies in the Ancient Egypt collection.Price: Free. A donation of 5 is recommended. Entrance fee for special exhibitions and some events.Ope

11、ning time: 10:00 - 17:30 daily. Open late on Fridays until 20:00.Natural History MuseumAs well as the dinosaur exhibition, the Natural History Museum keeps a collection of the biggest, tallest and rarest animals in the world. See a life-sized blue whale and a 40-million-year-old spider.Price: Free.

12、Entrance fee for some of the special exhibitions and events.Opening time: 10:00 - 17:50 daily. Open late on the last Friday of each month. Closed 24 - 26 December.The Design MuseumThe Design Museum is the worlds leading museum devoted to contemporary design in every form. Check out the regular exhib

13、itions showcasing the rich creativity found in all forms of design, and its importance to our world.Price: Adult ticket: 10.00, child ticket: 5.00 （children under 6 go free）.Opening time: 10:00 - 18:00. Open except Christmas Day and Boxing Day.11. Which museum attracts fans of Ancient Egypt most?A.

14、British MuseumB. Natural History MuseumC. London Transport MuseumD. The Design Museum12. What is special about the Natural History Museum?A. It is free of charge.B. It closes on Christmas Day.C. It collects special animals in the world.D. It exhibits rarest mummies in the world.13. How much do ticke

15、ts of the Design Museum cost for children aged 3 and 7?A. Free B. 5C.10D.15BA 15-year-old Indian girl, Kumari, who pedalled her injured father more than a thousand kilometres across India, has been invited to try out for the national cycling team.In January, a motor-bike driver, Mohan Paswan, who ma

16、de a living by carrying passengers in New Delhi, was injured in a traffic accident. After the accident, Paswan couldnt drive. So his daughter, Kumari took a train across the country to take care of him. But without income, Paswan could no longer afford the rent and they were running out of food. The

17、y decided to go home. With the last $20, the 15-year-old girl bought an old bicycle, and planned to take her father to their home village across India - in a heroic, life-saving ride.Kumari rode a bicycle with her father, sitting on the pillion(后座)and holding their belongings from Gurugram city, nea

18、r New Delhi, to their village in the northeastern state of Bihar. They arrived home on May 16 after covering 1,200 kilometres (745 miles) in seven days.The father and daughters arduous journey on a second-hand bike bought with their remaining funds made headlines. It also caught the attention of the

19、 Cycling Federation of India, which offered Kumari the chance to try out for the countrys team. She covered this long and difficult distance in seven days with her father and some luggage too. I thought she has something in her endurance level. We can try her, chairman Onkar Singh told the journalis

20、t.“She said she only wants to pursue her studies. We told her that we also take care of studies at our academies. Singh said the federation would test Kumari to see if she is suitable for competitive cycling.There were also other people who praised Kumaris efforts, describing it as a beautiful model

21、 of endurance and love.14. What made Kumari have to ride a bike back home?A. That her father was injured.B. That she could only afford a bike.C. That her home village was far away.D. That she wanted to join in the cycling race.15. Which can best explain the underlined word arduous in paragraph 4?A.

22、dangerousB. lovelyC. pleasantD. tough16. Why did Onkar Singh invite Kumari to try out for the national cycling team?A. Because she has extraordinary physical ability.B. Because he didnt have anyone better than her.C. Because she only wants to pursue her studies.D. Because she is suitable for competi

23、tive cycling.17. What can best describe Kumari according to the passage?A. strong and caringB. positive and confidentC. warm-hearted and braveD. hard-working and beautifulCIf there were an app on your phone that could improve your memory, would you try it? Who wouldnt want a better memory? After all

24、, our memory can be easily damaged by diseases, injuries, mental health conditions and, most particularly for all of us, aging.Nowadays, there are a large number of apps that provide memory training on our phones. Can they help you remember to take medicine, do better on a school exam, remember the

25、name of the person whom you met yesterday? Some scientists question whether this is possible. Undoubtedly, many of the brain training companies today exaggerate the potential benefits of using their apps.Scientists have provided evidence that brain training does not benefit everyone in the same way.

26、 It is suggested that little consideration has been given to who would benefit most from those brain training apps. Will it only be those who have some form of memory impairment（缺陷），or can it also help those eager for self-improvement even though they are already functioning very well?To overcome th

27、ese limitations, our team has started a new study aiming to find 30,000 volunteers to help us determine which form of training may be best for individuals. Our goal is to avoid a one size fits all approach. Instead of focusing on the simple question of whether brain training works, we are looking to

28、 engage the whole population in a new challenge to test for whom brain training works, and under which conditions.18. What can affect our memory in particular?A. Getting ill.B. Getting old.C. Being upset.D. Being injured.19. Which word best describes the scientists attitude to memory training apps?A

29、. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.20. Why did the authors team conduct the research?A. To test whether brain training works.B. To develop a training that suits all the people.C. To compete with other memory training organizations.D. To find the best form of training for different pe

30、ople.21. Where is the article probably taken from?A. A fashion magazine.B. A tour guide.C. A science website.D. A personal blog.DWe know that reading is good for children and for adults as well. Now a new study suggests that just being around books has its benefits even if you dont read them a lot.

31、A team of researchers in Australia finds that growing up in a home with a sizable library improves literacy, number sense and even technological knowledge in later life.The researchers were interested in what is called the “Radiation Effect Radiation Effect” is a situation where children grow up aro

32、und books, even though they dont read them as much as their parents would like them to. But somehow books benefit them.Joanna Sikora, a sociologist at the Australian National University, and her colleagues studied data collected between 2011 and 2015. The survey tested more than 160,000 adults from

33、31 different societies, and it included a question about how many books testers had in their homes during adolescence（青春期的）.“We found that people who grew up around books had better literacy, numeracy and digital problem-solving skills than people who had fewer books growing up but had similar educa

34、tion levels, similar jobs and even similar adult habits. In fact, teens who only made it through high school but were raised in a bookish environment were successful as well in adulthood as college graduates who grew up in a house lacking books.“So if we grow up in a house, in a home where parents e

35、njoy books, where books are given as birthday presents and cherished and valued, this is something that becomes a part of our identity and gives us this lifelong influence to improve our reading and writing ability. said Sikora.So keep those shelves filled with books. Your kids will not only be grat

36、eful, theyll be more likely to be able to spell grateful correctly as well.22. Which is the benefit for children being around books?A. They will work with numbers well.B.They will have a big library at home.C. They will fall in love with literature.D.They will form the habit of reading a lot.23. The

37、 “Radiation Effect might work for.A. a girl who doesnt read booksB.a boy who receives higher educationC. a girl who visits bookstores a lotD.a boy who grows up without books24. What do we know from paragraph 4?A. College graduates raised without books are surely not successful.B. Teens, after gradua

38、ting from high schools, can find better jobs.C. People raised in a bookish environment can solve real-life problems easily.D. Children being around books can be successful in adulthood.25. What are parents advised to do?A. To have a big collection of books.B. To keep shelves filled with dictionaries

39、.C. To enjoy writing books for children.D. To make kids spell grateful correctly.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It hurts to see someone you care about struggling in a relationship that seems to take away their joy and happiness. If you realize that your close frien

40、ds have this issue, then its possible to help them. 26 . Listen27 . As your friend talks, support him or her and do not apply any pressure. Argument is one of the worst things because it can push away your friends. When someone is heartbroken, what he/she needs most is a person who can listen to the

41、m. Say what you think honestlyOne of the most important ways of helping your friends who are in a harmful relationship is by being direct and honest with the person. 28 . Your friends may value your take on the matter more seriously if they feel that you are honest with them. However, maintain a gen

42、tle attitude while talking.29 .If youve ever been in a harmful experience before, then you have a very powerful weapon to help your friends. Talk about your own sad story so as to share similar experience with the person who is currently suffering. However, do not share in a way to blame your friend

43、s. Be as gentle as possible.Relationships can be difficult. 30 . Otherwise, you may harm your friend or make the hurt even more awful.A. Share your own storyB. Share your friends experienceC. Listen to your friends sufferings and argue with themD. Friends can go far if they love listening to one ano

44、therE. Tell them just what they need, not what they are eager to hearF. Here are some tips you need to help someone who is in troubleG. Its always wise to be careful when helping a friend who is in trouble第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项

45、涂黑。This spring, in Montreal, a box appeared on a fence beside a popular walking path. It was 31 white with black lettering reading: Box for 32 or suggestions for the universe. All topics 33 . Francois, 38, has lived in Montreal for two decades. He says, “During the outbreak of COVID-19, people had t

46、hings they needed to 34 . And I wanted to offer them a 35 way to express them than on social media. It stays 36 , kind of a mystery. So, people dont address a person, they really address the box.”He says he has 37 about 300 notes in all. The main 38 have always been love, and then work, studies or f

47、inancial worries. Dear universe, reads one note that he 39 . “Me again. I hope to find my dream job that 40 my values before October. One person wishes to find a(n) 41 in the neighborhood with cool roommates. Someone else wishes for the world to take adolescent depression more 42 so that it can draw

48、 enough attention. Someone wishes for friends.Francois says the notes give him a sense of Montreals 43 , the “pulse of the city, as he puts it. He doesnt have 44 for the notes, thinking that the box is most useful for people to express them. He just plans to keep collecting the letters 45 the box la

49、sts. If it disappears one day, maybe that is what the universe had in mind.31. A. paintedB. deliveredC. existedD. measured32. A. commentsB. wishesC. questionsD. thoughts33. A. demandedB. agreedC. acceptedD. needed34. A. expressB. forgetC. learnD. read35. A. necessaryB. boringC. hopefulD. different36

50、. A. pricelessB. namelessC. worthlessD. harmless37. A. reviewedB. approvedC. receivedD. attempted38. A. notesB. problemsC. ideasD. topics39. A. unlocksB. unfoldsC. hidesD. sends40. A. reflectsB. changesC. comparesD. loses41. A. envelopB. explanationC. boxD. apartment42. A. friendlyB. smoothlyC. seri

51、ouslyD. joyfully43. A. historyB. luckC. cityD. mood44. A. placesB. plansC. boxesD. time45. A. as soon asB. as well asC. as long asD. as much as第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The dynasty following Sui is the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Its first emperor (皇帝)was 46 officer of

52、Sui. He and the other rulers of Tang learned from the 47 (fail) of Sui and ruled their country in the opposite way. They held a 48 (good) attitude towards the people and the neighboring countries than before. This could be shown by thousands of poems of different styles 49 （write） during this period

53、 of time. The 200 years after Tang was again a time of division called the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period （907-960）. It was named 50 the five dynasties in the north and the ten kingdoms in the south. This period of time 51 （end） by the Song Dynasty （960-1279）. However, Song was very weak in

54、power and was always invaded by its 52 （neighbor）. It was 53 （final） replaced by the Yuan Dynasty （1206-1368） founded by the Mongolians. Yuan was the first period of time 54 the whole China was ruled by the minority. The Mongolians used all kinds of measures 55 （control） the whole country, but still

55、 failed in the end.第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及所给单词的中文意思写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。56. It is （不合法的）to hunt endangered animals.57. People like the （便利）of riding shared bikes.58. He is such a （好奇的）boy, always asking questions.59. The building was completely （摧毁；毁灭）by the typhoon.60. The company （官方正式地）an

56、nounced their 10-year plan this morning.61. It is a Chinese （传统）to eat Zongzi in Dragon Boat Festival.62. China is （明显地）playing an important role in global affairs.63. In my （看法），having a good education will help us progress in life.64. Young people today are more （知道； 发觉）of the harm of smoking.65.

57、To his amazement, the mother （使.平静）the screaming baby down just with her song.第五部分应用文写作（满分20分）假设你是李华，你看到敦煌莫高窟（Mogao Caves）的石像（stone statue）由于游客不文明行为而受 损的新闻报道后，想为全班做一个关于保护文物古迹的课前演讲，要点如下：1.你看到这则新闻的感受2.文物古迹保护的重要性及建议3.号召保护文物古迹注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。3.开头和结束语已写好，不计 入总词数。Good morning, everyone!. . .

58、. . . . . . . Thank you for your time!珠海市2020-2021学年度第一学期期末普通高中学生学业质量监测高一英语科 参考答案I.单项选择(1*10) ： 1-5 CCADD 6-10 BCDBDII.阅读(2.5* 20)：11-13 ACB 14-17 BDAA 18-21 BBDC 22-25 ACDA 26-30 FDEAGIII.完形(1*15)： 31-35ABCAD 36-40 BCDBA 41-45 DCDBCIV.语法填空(L5*10)：(注：大小写错误不给分。)46. an;47. failure;48. better; 49. writ

59、ten; 50. after;51. was ended; 52. neighbors; 53. finally; 54. when; 55. to controlV.单词填空(1*10)56. illegal57.convenience58. curious59.destroyed60. officially61.tradition/custom62. obviously/clearly/evidently/apparently 63. opinion/view64. aware/conscious65.calmedV.应用文参考范文(20)：Good morning, everyone!I

60、 would like to take this opportunity to talk about the protection of cultural relics. I was in deep sorrow when I saw the news, which said that the stone statues of Mogao Caves were damaged because of uncivil behaviors.I feel it a duty for us students to take action to prevent this kind of situation

61、 from happening again, because these cultural relics are an important part of Chinas cultural heritage. As a result, its strongly suggested that when traveling, we behave ourselves by not touching, climbing or leaving marks on them. In other words, we should follow the rules and be civilized tourist

62、s.My dear fellow students: Im appealing to you to make joint efforts to protect our national treasures which can be passed down from generation to generation.Thank you for your time!主要信息点：1、看到新闻的感受；2、阐述文物保护的重要性；3、保护文 物的建议（比如不要触摸、乱涂乱画或者攀爬等；）次要信息点：1、阐述新闻具体内容；2、呼吁同学们一起行动起来保护文 物作文评分标推一、评分原则1.本题总分为20分，按5 个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡 里，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、.应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及 上下文的连性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以 考虑。英、美拼写超词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次.二、内容要点略。三、各档次的给分范围和要求四、说明1.内容要点用不同方式表达。2.应紧扣为主题，可适当发挥。