山东省日照市第一中学2019届高三英语10月份考试（第一次单元过关）试题.doc

1、山东省日照市第一中学2019届高三英语10月份考试（第一次单元过关）试题第I卷(选择题 共100分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1. In what way does the womans sister go to university every day?A. On foot. B. By underground. C. By bus. 2. What does the man mean?A. He used to like boating very much. B. He wont go boating with the woman

2、. C. He thinks it is too cold outside today. 3. What will the woman probably do this afternoon?A. Ask the man for help. B. Go for a job interview. C. Give the man some advice. 4. Why does the man want to know how to take care of babies?A. He is going to be a brother. B. He wants to be a baby sitter.

3、 C. His wife is going to have a baby. 5. How does the man expect the womans experience?A. Unusual. B. Dull. C. Exhausting. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What should the woman do when arriving on 112th Street?A. Turn left and keep walking until she passes three lights. B. Turn right and

4、 keep walking until she passes two lights. C. Turn right and keep walking for about a mile. 7. Where is the supermarket?A. At the end of 112th Street. B. At the beginning of 56th Street. C. Around the corner on 56th Street. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What size car does the man want?A. A small car. B. A midsi

5、ze car. C. A large car. 9. How much will the man have to pay?A. $160. B. $200. C. $240. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man most probably?aA. A teacher. B. A salesman. C. A scientist. 11. What does the woman want the robot to do?A. Talk with her. B. Do her homework. C. Do the housework. 12. What do

6、 we know about the robot from the conversation?A. It is not for sale at the moment. B. It can do a lot of dangerous work. C. It doesnt operate on batteries. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the woman look now?A. Tired. B. Upset. C. Excited. 14. What does the woman think of Linda?A. Popular and lovely.

7、B. Intelligent and pretty. C. Hard-working and smart. 15. Whats the weather probably like now?A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 16. What will the man probably do next?A. Go to the library. B. Go to the dormitory. C. Go to the teaching building. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many years has Mount Fuji slept

8、for?A. 250. B. 300. C. 350. 18. What will travelers do in Brazil?A. See mountain views at sunrise. B. Visit the rain forests. C. Look at some temples. 19. When will travelers go to see Niagara Falls?A. In Week One. B. In Week Two. C. In Week Three. 20. Which country will travelers visit in Week Four

9、?aA. The United States. B. Thailand. C. Canada. 第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)AInstagram is containing so many photos of foodnow a pop-up diner in London is taking advantage of this new trend by letting people settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading photos of their d

10、ishes to social networks. I always thought peoples taking pictures of their food was kind of silly，but at this new pop-up restaurant in the UK. Id probably do it too. “The Picture House” is the worlds first pay-by-photo restaurant. You order，click a photo of the food，share on Instagram and eat for f

11、ree!The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant(巨人)Birds Eye，who came up with the idea to cash in on peoples addiction with photographing food and sharing the pictures online. They conducted a survey and found out that more than half of the British population regularly took pictures of their meals.

12、So they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range. The pop-up diner was open in Soho，London for three days in May，and is now moving to other major UK cities. They serve two-course meals that customers dont have to pay for，if they photo and Instagram it. The restaurant is a par

13、t of Birds Eyes “Food for Life” campaign，a new marketing project that aims at changing the way people look at frozen food. “Taking photos of food enables people to show off and to share their mealtime momentsfrom the everyday to the special，”said marketing director Margaret Jobling. The reaction to

14、The Picture House has been great so far. And the pay-by-picture concept has proven to be an effective way. Alternative payment methods are actually gaining popularity among a lot of businesses. Last year，in a cafe in Germany customers pay by how much time they spend there，not by what they eat. 21. I

15、nstagram probably is _. A. a restaurant free of charge B. a campaign of “Food for Life”C. a new marketing project D. a program used to share photos22. “The Picture House” encourages sharing photos of its food to _. A. raise the price of frozen food B. attract more customersC. create a new social med

16、ia trend D. reward the regular customers23. Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?A. No Need to Pay. B. The Pop-up Diner. C. Pay by Picture. D. Food for Life. BEvery baby born a decade from now will have its genetic code mapped at birth，the head of the worlds leading gen

17、ome sequencing(基因图谱)company has predicted. A complete DNA read-out for every newborn will be technically possible and affordable in less than five years，promising a revolution in healthcare，says Jay Flatley，the chief executive of Illumina. Only social and legal problems are likely to delay the age o

18、f “genome sequences，”or genetic profiles. By 2019 it will have become routine to map infants genes when they are born，Dr Flatly told The Times. This will open a new approach to medicine，by which conditions such as high blood pressure and heart disease can be predicted and prevented and drugs used mo

19、re safely and effectively. A babys genome can be discovered at birth by a blood test. By examining a persons genome，it is possible to identify raised risks of developing diseases such as cancers. Those at high risk can then be screened more regularly，or given drugs or dietary advice to lower their c

20、hances of becoming ill. Personal genomes could also be used to ensure that patients get the medicine that is most likely to work for them and least likely to have side effects. The development, however, will raise legal concerns about privacy and access to individuals genetic records. “Bad things ca

21、n be done with the genome. It could predict something about someone, and you could possibly hand the information to their employer or their insurance company. ”said Dr Flatley. “People have to recognize that this horse is out of the barn, and that your genome probably cant be protected, because ever

22、ywhere you go you leave your genome behind. Complete genetic privacy，however, is unlikely to be possible”, he added. As the benefits become clearer, however, he believes that most people will want their genomes read and interpreted. The risk is nothing compared with the gain. 24. In the first two pa

23、ragraphs，the author mainly wants to tell us about_. A. the significant progress in medicine B. the promise of a leading companyC. the information of babies genes D. the research of medical scientists25. Which of the following is a problem caused by this approach?A. The delaying in discovering DNA. B

24、. The risk of developing diseases at birth. C. The side effects of medicine on patients. D. The letting out of personal genetic information. 26. What does the underlined sentence“this horse is out of the barn”mean?A. Genetic mapping technique has been widely used. B. People cant stop genetic mapping

25、 technique advancing. C. People are eager to improve genetic mapping technique. D. Genetic mapping technique is too horrible to control. 27. Whats Dr Flatleys attitude towards the technology?A. Tolerant. B. Conservative. C. Positive. D. DoubtfulCAlthough Paris is often considered the city of romance

26、, close to a million adults who call it home are single. Many single people say that Frances capital is one of the most difficult places to meet people. The complaints of this lonely group have inspired a new phenomenon known as“supermarket dating. ”At Galerie Lafayette Gourmet, singles can shop for

27、 more than just the items on their grocery list. They can look for someone who has blue eyes, brown hair, and is 1.8 meters tall, or whatever may be on their romantic shopping list. At this Paris location, single people of all ages can schedule their shopping for Thursday nights between 6:30 and 9:0

28、0 p. m. When they walk through the door, they pick up a purple basket to advise that they are looking for love. They try to arrive early because the baskets disappear quickly, and then they have to wait in line for their turn to wander the store aisles(过道). With purple baskets in hand, shoppers can

29、consider their romantic options while they pick out their groceries. When they are ready to pay, they can go to the checkout line for singles who want to chat. Most of the people who look for love in the supermarket are skeptical of Internet dating. They know that it is easy to embellish(美化)ones app

30、earance or to lie about ones age over the Internet. The supermarket, on the other hand, is considered a safe and casual environment in which to meet a potential match. In addition, what one finds in another grocery basket can say a thing or two about that persons character or intentions. Buying pet

31、food can be a mans way of showing a potential match that he has a sensitive side. Women who fill their baskets with low-fat food show their healthy style of living. These are possible ways to find much more than food at a grocery store. 28. What do many single people in Paris complain about?A. The d

32、ifficulty in meeting people. B. The idea of supermarket dating. C. The items on their grocery list. D. The inconvenience in shopping. 29. Which of the following can be inferred but is not clearly stated in the second paragraph?A. The dating supermarket is located in Paris. B. The dating supermarket

33、is open only on Thursday evenings. C. People looking for love must get a basket of a particular colorD. The dating supermarket has very good business. 30. How do love shoppers meet one another?A. They schedule their meeting in advance. B. They go through a special checkout. C. They pick out their gr

34、oceries with great care. D. They dial the phone numbers on their shopping items. 31. Why do the people prefer the supermarket dating to Internet dating?A. The supermarket dating is more convenient. B. The supermarket dating is more casual. C. The supermarket dating can be trusted more. D. The superm

35、arket dating is less expensive. DImagine that youre looking at your company-issued smart phone and you notice an e-mail from LinkedIn:“ These companies are looking for candidates like you!” You arent necessarily searching for a job, but youre always open to opportunities, so out of curiosity, you cl

36、ick on the link. A few minutes later your boss appears at your desk. “Weve noticed that youre spending more time on LinkedIn lately, so I wanted to talk with you about your career and whether youre happy here. ” she says. Uh-oh. Its an awkward scene. Attrition(损耗)has always been expensive for compan

37、ies, but in many industries the cost of losing good workers is rising, owing to tight labor markets. Thus companies are intensifying(增强)their efforts to predict which workers are at high risk of leaving so that managers can try to stop them. Tactics(策略)range from electronic monitor to sophisticated(

38、复杂的)analyses of employees social media lives. Some of this work may be a reason to let employees to quit. In general, people leave their jobs because they dont like their boss, dont see opportunities for promotion or growth, or are offered a higher pay; these reasons have held steady for years. New

39、research conducted by CEB, a Washington-based technology company, looks not just at why workers quit but also at when. “Weve learned that what really affects people is their sense of how theyre doing compared with other people in their peer group, or with where they thought they would be at a certai

40、n point in life, ”says Brian Kropp, who heads CEBs HR practice. “Weve learned to focus on moments that allow people to make these comparisons. ”Technology also provides clues about which star employees might be eyeing the exit. Companies can tell whether employees using work computers or phones are

41、spending time on(or even just opening e-mails from)career websites, and research shows that more firms are paying attention to these things. Large companies have also begun tracking badge swipes(浏览痕迹)employees use of an ID to enter and exit the building or the parking garageto identify patterns that

42、 suggest a worker may be interviewing for a job. 32. From the first paragraph, we can infer LinkedIn is_. A. an e-mail B. a job from the InternetC. a professional social network D. a world-famous company33. Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?A. The cost of losing good workers is rising. B.

43、Companies are stricter with workers than before. C. Measures have been taken to find the potential workers who want to quit. D. Finding new jobs has been a trend for most workers. 34. According to the research by CEB, which of the following might be the most probable reason for workers to quit their

44、 jobs?A. They dont like their bosses. B. Workers are always doing comparisons. C. Not seeing opportunities for promotion. D. To find a higher-paid job. 35. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To make a review on a phenomenon. B. To tell us the leaders concerns. C. To show a new trend

45、in the job market. D. To stress the role of new technologies. 第二节 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)EThe average computer user has between 5 and 15 username/password combinations to log in different kinds of accounts. Some demand you use a specific number of symbols and digit

46、s, while others require you to change your password every 60 days. The feeling of confusion resulting from memorizing these login information has grown so common that it actually has a name: password fatigue(疲劳). Having to remember so many different passwords is annoying, but it can also be dangerou

47、s. Because it is virtually impossible to remember a unique password for each of these accounts, many people leave handwritten lists of usernames and passwords on or next to their computers. 36 While these practices make it easier to remember login information, they also make it easier for thieves to

48、 back into accounts. Single Sign-On(SSO)confirmation and password management software can help solve this problem. With SSO. users only need to remember one password to log in to the main system. 37 SSO software is typically used by large companies, schools, or libraries. 38 If a user loses or forge

49、ts the password required to log in to SSO software, the user will then lose access to all of the applications linked to the SSO account. Users who rely on password management software face the same problems. Although most websites or network systems allow users to recover or change lost passwords by

50、 providing email addresses or answering a prompt(提示), this process can waste time and cause further frustration. What is more, recovering a forgotten password is only a temporary solution. 39 Some computer scientists have suggested computers rely on biometrics(生物测定学). 40 The use of biometrics raises

51、 questions concerning privacy and can also be expensive to practice. Software engineers and computer security expels are still searching for the cure to password fatigue. Until they find the perfect solution. However, everyone will simply have to rely on the password system currently in place. A. It

52、 does not address the larger problem of password fatigue. B. These software programs have been built into many major web browsers. C. The problem with password management software makes users feel powerless. D. The SSO software then automatically logs the user in to other accounts within the system.

53、 E. However, SSO confirmation and password management software also have drawbacks. F. This is a method of recognizing human users based on unique traits, such as fingerprints, voice, or DNA. G. Others solve this problem by using the same password for every account or using extremely simple password

54、s. 第三部分 语言运用完型填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) As I turned off one of the main roads the other day, I noticed something unusual in the parking lot of the grocery store. Theres a wide grassy land in front of their parking lot，where 41 often put up signs announcing their yard sales or events，but the 42 in fron

55、t of me was worthy of a double-take. A man in a suit was 43 a sign into the ground and a homeless man was 44 the sign while he hammered.I was 45 by how the two men looked so 46 ，one with a soldier suit，snowy white shirt，but the other with 47 clothing and uncombed hair waving 48 in the wind. And then

56、 the 49 humanity of the moment hit me. So many times we 50 homeless people and all we see is just homeless people. But on this day，I saw the kindness of a man who walked over to help someone. The moment really 51 me，and it was a fresh reminder to look 52 the outward appearance and see the person ins

57、tead. A friend and I had the 53 a few years ago to write a study guide to a book. Its an amazing book. That was evident from the first page when I read the dedication(题词)and it 54 ,“To Titus，who taught me to cheer for humanity. ” Wow, 55 more of us did that? Can you imagine the 56 it would make in o

58、ur world? In one of the chapters, Sammy tells about sitting in large crowds at places, like shops and airports, and 57 for humanity. It does 58 things. Just imagine a disobedient(不服从的)teen with the crazy clothes becomes a young man whos crying out for someone to 59 and a homeless person becomes a re

59、al person, someone who needs 60 and a helping hand. 41. A. soldiers B. folks C. drivers D. kids42. A. sight B. sign C. scenery D. sale43. A. burying B. twisting C. knocking D. spinning44. A. holding B. measuring C. painting D. protecting45. A. seized B. moved C. choked D. struck46. A. alike B. oppos

60、ite C. careful D. hardworking47. A. traditional B. ordinary C broken D. ragged48. A beautifully B. desperately C. wildly D. frequently49. A. holy B. merciful C. wise D. meaningless50. A. give away B. ask for C. depend on D. look at51. A. upset B. bothered C. touched D. interested52. A. beyond B. aro

61、und C. via D. against53. A. trouble B. deadline C. ability D. opportunity54. A. wrote B. said C. spoke D. addressed55. A. what if B. but if C. as if D. only if56. A. appointmentB. discrimination C. difference D. reform57. A. paying B. scolding C. looking D. cheering58. A. record B. enlarge C. change

62、 D. convey59. A. fight B. care C. cheat D. interview60. A. growth B. concern C. reputation D. authority第II卷(共50分)第一节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Pinyin is a useful tool, which 61. (teach)in China to school kids. It is not merely used by westerners like us. It has pro

63、ved to be a useful tool for Chinese people 62. (they)to learn standard pronunciation in their early education. The first step is to learn how 63. (pronounce)each letter in pinyin correctly and the meaning of the tone markers. Then you have to do 64. (drill)as many as you can. Turn that into a game.

64、It can be 65. (much)fun than you would expect. Start 66. single syllables and do that a lot and then syllable(音节)pairs. Slowly move on to larger groups. Understand the initial, final and the tones. But most importantly, what you need is good feedback. Youd better have someone that can correct your m

65、istakes immediately. Find a native Chinese, 67. pronunciation is quite perfect to correct you. If you take Chinese classes, the teacher will 68. (probable)have you do exercises every class. Do this very seriously. If you are self-studying, try to meet native Chinese people and ask them to give you s

66、ome feedback. Otherwise, try to be self-critical and listen very carefully. Good 69. (1isten)is more than 50of 70. it takes to pronounce correctly. 第二节：短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)Im Li Hua, a senior three student in our school. Last Monday I received three America students. We had a wonderful time. And

67、I tasted the pleased feeling of friendship. In the afternoon, after divided into two groups, we began to work for the coming English speech contest. Just as I was wondering what to do next, I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom. It was my English teacher. I wondered that he would say. He s

68、aid that it was a competition that everyone would like to take part in it. He added that I was pretty fluent with English, but I needed to arrange my time good. In the evening, at about half past ten, we finished working. I dont know the result, but Im sure without our help, winning the championship

69、 will be the effort. 第三节：书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alice对中国艺术感兴趣，特写信请你向她介绍中国传统艺术。请依据下列要点，给其写封回信。要点：1. 介绍传统艺术年画； 2. 欢迎Alice来中国体验中国年画的创作。注意：1. 词数120左右： 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词：年画Chinese New Year paintingsDear Alice,_Yours,Li Hua英语试卷答案听力1-20（一题1.5分，共30分） 1-5.ABCAC 6-10.ACABB 11-15. CCBAA 16-20. CBBCB阅读21

70、-40（一题2分，共40分）： 21-23DBC 24-27 ADBC 28-31 ADBC 32-35 CCBA七选五36-40 GDEAF完形41-60（一题1.5分，共30分）： 41-45.BACAD 46-50. BDCAD 51-55. CADBA 56-60.CDCBB语法填空（一题1.5分，共15分） 61.is taught; 62. themselves; 63. to pronounce; 64. drills; 65. more 66.with; 67. whose; 68. probably; 69. listening; 70. what短文改错（一题1分，共10分

71、）：Im Li Hua, a senior three student in our school. Last Monday I received three America students.AmericanWe had a wonderful time. And I tasted the pleased feeling of friendship.pleasing/pleasantIn the afternoon, after divided into two groups, we began to work for the coming English beingspeech conte

72、st. Just as I was wondering what to do next, I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom. passingIt was my English teacher. I wondered that he would say. He said that it was a competition that everyone whatwould like to take part in it. He added that I was pretty fluent with English, but I neede

73、d to arrange my intime good.well In the evening, at about half past ten, we finished working. I dont know the result, but Im sure without our help, winning the championship will be the effort.their/ his an书面表达：（25分）One possible version：Dear Alice,How is everything going? Im so happy to know that you

74、 are interested in Chinese traditional arts from your letter. In my opinion, learning Chinese New Year paintings is the best choice. As is known to us all, Chinese people would like to put up pictures to celebrate the Spring Festival. Chinese New Year paintings cover various subjects, like historical stories, harvests, flowers and birds. As you are good at painting, I believe you can learn the art well quickly. By learning it, you can know more about Chinese culture, and improve your drawing skills.Im looking forward to seeing you soon in China. Yours, Li Hua