英语必修2人教新课标UNIT2湖南PPT:PERIOD 3.ppt
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1、配人教版 英语 必修2 Period 3Grammar 配人教版 英语 必修2 课文原文:1The 2012 Olympics will be held in London.2A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London.一、结构:shall/willbe及物动词的过去分词shall 用于第一人称,will用于各种人称。一般将来时的被动语态配人教版 英语 必修2 二、其否定形式及疑问形式否定式:wont/shantbe及物动词的过去分词疑问式:will/shall主
2、语 be及物动词的过去分词You wont be allowed to go there alone.你不准单独去那里。The project will not be finished in 2015.这项工程2015年完不成。What will be done next?下一步将怎么办?Will the plan be discussed tomorrow?这项计划明天将会讨论吗?配人教版 英语 必修2 三、基本用法当句子主语是谓语动词所表动作的承受者时,谓语动词就应该使用被动语态。当我们不知道或没有必要说出动作的执行者,或当动作的承受者是谈话的中心时,就用被动语态这一结构。如要说出动作的执
3、行者,可用by动作执行者。配人教版 英语 必修2 归纳总结:(1)含有直接宾语和间接宾语两个宾语的主动语态,变为被动语态时,一般把间接宾语改为主语,另一个不变。如把直接宾语改为主语,则在间接宾语前加to或for。My mother will give me a shirt.I will be given a shirt(by my mother)My mother will buy me a new coat.A new coat will be bought for me(by my mother)配人教版 英语 必修2(2)含有复合宾语的主动句改为被动句时,把宾语改为主语,宾补不动。Wel
4、l ask him to help you tomorrow.He will be asked to help you(by us)tomorrow.Youll find the movie very interesting.The movie will be found very interesting.(3)短语动词变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。The girl will be taken care of by the old man.这个女孩将由这个老人照顾。配人教版 英语 必修2(4)一般将来时的其他常见的被动语态形式be to be donea表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。T
5、he work is to be done by Tom.这项工作将由汤姆来做。b表示“应该”,意思相当于should,可用来征求对方意见。What is to be done next?下一步该怎么办?c表示“必须”,意思相当于must或have to。The work is to be finished before lunch.这项工作必须在午饭前做完。配人教版 英语 必修2 be going to be done常用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。The new park is going to be opened to the public on National Day.新公
6、园将于国庆节向公众开放。will/shall get过去分词表示一种动作,有时用来表示意想不到的、突然的或偶然发生的情况。多用于口语。The car will get repaired by him.他会修理这辆汽车的。配人教版 英语 必修2 汉译英如果你违反了这些规则,就会受到惩罚。_他们不会被挡在体育场外面的,他们有票。_他在赛跑时会得到观众的鼓励吗?_配人教版 英语 必修2 句型转换(主动语态变被动语态)They turn off the lights and shut the windows when they finish the experiment in the lab each
7、 time._Where will they build the railway station?_配人教版 英语 必修2 We must protect wild animals and plants._The terrible fire trapped fifty people in the building._When will they broadcast this programme?_配人教版 英语 必修2【答案】If you dont obey the rules,youll be punished.They wont be stopped outside the stadium
8、.They have tickets.Will he be cheered up by the watchers when competing in the race?The lights are turned off and the windows are shut when they finish the experiment in the lab each time.配人教版 英语 必修2 Where will the railway station be built?Wild animals and plants must be protected.Fifty people were
9、trapped in the building by the terrible fire.When will this programme be broadcast?配人教版 英语 必修2.单句改错1We are told that lunch will serve at 12 oclock when the meeting is over._2All the delayed posts will deliver today,or the people that are waiting to receive them will get more worried._3If you dont go
10、 with him,he isnt allowed to enter the building._配人教版 英语 必修2 4The sailing competition wont be taken place if the sea is still rough._5It is reported that a plane,together with the pilot and ten soldiers,were lost over the sea last week._6There is as much pleasure to watch a football match with to pl
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