英语必修Ⅳ外研版MODULE4课件（共56张）基础考点聚焦.ppt

1、第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修41_ n人物2_ vt.出版3_ n.突破4_ vt.支持5_ vt.取代；以代替6_ adj.聪颖的；才华横溢的7_ adj.简短的；简洁的8_ adv.部分地；在一定程度上9_ adj.身体的figurepublishbreakthroughsupportreplacebrilliantbriefpartlyphysical栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修410_ vi.逃跑；逃避11_ adj.直的12_ vi.(烟雾)消

2、散13_ vt.教育education n.教育14_ n.产量produce v.生产producer n.生产者15_ vt.出口import vt.进口escapestraightcleareducateproductionexport栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修416_ n.农业agricultural adj.农业的17_ n.数量quality n.质量18_ vi.毕业n.毕业生graduation n.毕业19_ adj.个人的；私人的personally adv.就自己而言20_ vi.爆炸explosion n.爆炸，

3、爆炸声agriculturequantitygraduatepersonalexplode栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修41_ 培养；养育2_ 由于的结果3_ 因而出名/闻名4_ 谋生5_ 掌权bring upas a result ofbe known forearn ones livingcome to power栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修41He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and t

4、o produce it more quickly.他想，养活世人的关键是更多更快地生产水稻。解读the key to doing sth.做某事的关键仿写资金是解决这个问题的关键。Money is _.the key to solving the problem栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修42But not everybody wanted to use rockets in battles.但不是每个人都想在战争中使用火箭。解读not everybody/everyone.部分否定。意为：并非每一个仿写并不是每个人都适合干这项工作。_

5、 do this job.Not everyone is fit to栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修43The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.箭管被绑在一根长棍上，这根长棍能使火箭沿直线移动。解读keep宾语宾补“使一直做某事”仿写别让我等太久。Dont _ too long.keep me waiting for栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基

6、础考点聚焦 必修44Or was he carried miles into space，becoming the worlds first astronaut？他是否会被运载数英里进入太空变成世界上第一位宇航员呢？解读现在分词短语作结果状语。表示一种顺其自然、合乎情理的结果。仿写音乐会因故取消了，令孩子们很失望。The concert was cancelled for some reason,_.making the children disappointed栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4复习被动语态；byv.ing形式1More p

7、eople_in hospital in 2014 than at any time since the start of the Health Service.Aare being treatedBhave treatedCare treating Dhave been treated解析：句意：自从健康服务开办以来，在2014年更多的人在医院得到了治疗。treat 意思为“治疗”，与主语people应该是被动关系。所以我们排除B和C项。再由since引导的时间状语常与现在完成时连用，应当选D。D栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修42(201

8、3辽宁大连第一次模拟)Proper first aid can save aseriously injured person，especially when he or she isbleeding heavily or_.Ahas poisoned Bwas poisonedChas been poisoned Dis poisoning解析：此处应该用现在完成时表示“已经中毒”。poison与主语应该是被动关系。C栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修43Every year，when the peach blossoms are at the

9、ir best，afestival_at the Beijing Botanical Garden.Ais held Bwill be heldCheld Dholds解析：hold表示“举行”，与主语festival是动宾关系，又因为试题叙述规律的情况。所以选项A对。A栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修44Youve failed to do what you_to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you.Awill expect Bwill be expectedCexpected Dwere ex

10、pected解析：句意：你未能做到大家期望你做到的事情，恐怕老师会责备你的。既然是“have failed”，那么“期望”应是发生在过去的事情，要用一般过去时；而you和expect之间是被动关系，故选D项。D栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修45The key_out of the present crisis of our company is to increase sales _expanding exportation.Ato get；by Bto getting；withCto get；with Dto getting；by解析：考

11、查固定结构及介词。句意：摆脱目前我们公司危机的关键是通过扩大出口来增加销售量。the key to doing意为“做某事的关键”，to为介词后跟动词ing形式；第二空用介词by表示通过某种手段或方式，故选D。D栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修41.supportvt.支持；支撑；维持；供养nU支持；拥护；供养(教材P32)The research was supported by the government.这项研究得到了政府的支持。(1)support sb.in sth.在方面支持某人support a proposal/ban/re

12、form拥护一项提议/禁令/改革support ones family 养家糊口(2)come to ones support 来支持某人in support of.支持栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4(2013高考天津卷完形填空)From dawn to dusk，he works countless hours to support our family.他从早到晚工作了无数个小时是为了养活我们一家人。We _ the police wholeheartedly in their workagainst crime.我们全力支持警方打击

13、犯罪活动的工作。Several experts have spoken _ the ban ondrunk driving.几位专家都表示支持禁止酒后驾车。supportin support of栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修42.quantityn量；数量(教材P33)A yield refers to quantity.产量指的是数量。a large/small quantity of 大量/少量的large quantities of 大量的；许多的in quantity 大量地 栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点

14、津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4(朗 文 辞 典)Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term.本学期你的作业在数量和质量上都有提高。He wants to buy the books _,so the storekeeper will not charge him much.他想大量购买这些书，因此店主不会要很多钱。Large quantities of money _ theearthquake victims.有大笔的钱寄给了地震灾民。in quantityhave been sent to栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串

15、讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4温馨提示(1)a quantity of或quantities of后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。(2)“a quantity of名词”作主语时,谓语动词与名词保持数的一致;而“quantities of名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修43.escapen&v逃跑；逃脱；逃避(教材P39)The Chinese discovered that the gas escaping from the tube could lift it into the

16、air.中国人发现从管子中冒出的气体能使它升到天空去。(1)have a narrow escape 九死一生(2)escape(doing)sth.逃脱(做)某事escape from/out of.从逃跑，逃走escape ones attention/notice逃过某人的注意，被某人忽视sth.escape sb.某事被某人遗忘 栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4(2013高考江西卷阅读表达)Once hooked，fish have no chance of escape.一旦被钩住，鱼是没有机会逃脱的。Two men have _

17、 this prison.两名男子从监狱逃脱。His name escapes me.我想不起来他的名字了。Whoever breaks the law wont_！无论是谁违反法律都将避免不了惩罚。escaped from escape punishment/being punished栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4温馨提示escape作名词，表示抽象意义的“逃跑”时为不可数名词，表示具体一次的“逃跑”时为可数名词。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修44.clearvt.使清澈；使清楚；

18、扫清vi.变清澈；(天)变晴；(烟雾)消散adj.清澈的；晴朗的；清晰的；畅通的(教材P39)When the smoke cleared，Wan Hu and his chair had disappeared.当烟雾散去后，万虎和他的座椅都消失了。(1)clear away扫除，收拾clear up 整理，收拾，消除(误会、疑虑等)；(天)放晴clear ones throat 清清嗓子(2)make.clear 清楚表明，讲清楚 栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4(2013高考江苏卷完形填空)I found the owner，rent

19、ed it，and cleared a corner to camp in.我找到房主租下房子，然后清理一个角落安顿下来。(牛津词典)It is quite clear that she is not coming.很清楚，她不来了。Youd better _ the rubbish now.你最好现在把垃圾清理走。Its raining now，but I think it will _ soon.天还在下雨，但我想天很快就会放晴。I made it clear to him that I rejected his proposal.我清楚地告诉他我拒绝了他的建议。clear awaycle

20、ar up栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4.品句填词1._(农业)plays a very important part in the world.2As far as I know，all these people are innocent _(牺牲者)3The recent hot，humid weather is affecting air _(质量)4The Indians were the_(原来的)inhabitants of NorthAmerica.5We love reading your letters and we t

21、ry to _(发表)as many as possible.Agriculturevictimsqualityoriginalpublish栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修46Lets keep this conversation_(简短的)；I have aplane to catch.7The directors were trying to get rid of her，but her staffall_(支持)her.8They have made a major_(突破)in cancerresearch.briefsupport

22、edbreakthrough栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4.单项填空1(2014济南外国语学校模拟)The moment I saw him，hisname simply_me，and I stood there not knowing how to address him.AchokesBescapedCfailedDconfused解析：句意：我看到他就是想不起他的名字,我站在那里不知道该怎样和他说话。sth.escape sb.表示“某事被某人遗忘”,符合题意。choke抽泣；fail失败；confuse混淆。B栏目导引基础盘点自测

23、自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修42(2014海南三亚检测)The truth was_when he admitted he had been there all the time.Acleared out Bcleared awayCcleared up Dcleared off解析：句意：当他承认他一直在那儿时，真相大白了。clear out“除掉(不必要的东西)”；clear away“收拾”；clear up“消除(误会、疑问等)”；clear off“匆忙走开”。C栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4

24、3The majority of people in the town strongly_the plan to build a playground for children.Aconsider Bsupport Cconfirm Dsubmit解析：考查动词辨析。句意：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。consider考虑,思考,认为等;support支持，拥护，维持；confirm证实，确认；submit使屈服，使经受。B栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修44As a result of destroying the f

25、orests，a large_of desert_covered the land.Anumber；has Bquantity；hasCnumber；have Dquantity；have解析：句意：因为森林遭到破坏,大量的沙漠已覆盖了土地。“a large number of可数名词复数”，其谓语动词用复数；“a large quantity of可数名词复数/不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于名词的数。故B项正确。B栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修41.earn ones living谋生(教材P37)got a job in an

26、 office to earn his living找到一份在办公室的工作来谋生earn/make a living by/from.靠谋生earn a fortune 挣大钱earn sb.praise/a reputation 为某人赢得赞扬/名声 栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4(朗文辞典)I earned my living mainly from teaching.我主要以教书为生。How does she _？她靠什么谋生？The company has earned a reputation for reliability.这

27、家公司已经赢得可靠的声誉。earn/make her living栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修e to power 开始执政；当权；上台(教材P37)Albert Einstein left Germany when Hitler came to power and went to work in the US.当希特勒上台后，爱因斯坦离开了德国去美国工作。in power 当权的，掌权的in/within ones power 为某人力所能及beyond/out of ones power 力所不能及take/seize power 当

28、权；执政 栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4(牛津词典)This government came(in)to power at the last election.这一届政府是经最近大选后上台执政的。It is quite _.Im determined to give it up.这大大超出了我的能力，我决定放弃。I will do everything in my power to help you.我愿尽我的力量帮助你。beyond my power栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4.

29、选词填空1As soon as their party _，they changedthe law.2Most people on the island _ mainly byfishing.3Please _ your plan _ at the meeting.4_ the fire，thousands of people lost theirhomes.5Shanghai _ the Oriental Pearl TV tower.bring up；as a result of；be known for；earn ones living；come to powercame to powe

30、rearn their livingbringupAs a result ofis known for栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4.单项填空1It has been two years since this party_.Many people wonder whether it will stay on.Ahas been in power Bhas come to powerCtook office Dcame to power解析：考查时态。come to power“掌权，执政”，为短暂性动词短语，因第一个句子中的主句用了现在完

31、成时，从句由since引导，故D项符合。D栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修42Mr.Smith_for years but still doesnt want to leave office.Ahas come to power Bhas been in powerCcame to power Dwas in power解析：考查时态及词语辨析。句意：史密斯先生当权有好多年了，但是他仍不想离职。come to power意为“执政”，非延续性动词短语；be in power“当权，执政”，延续性短语,并且由for years可判断，此处用现在

32、完成时。B栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修43Having been out of work for a few months，the couple arenow making their_by selling newspapers.Amoney Bfortune Cbusiness Dliving解析：句意：这对夫妇失业好几个月了,现在靠卖报纸为生。make ones living“谋生”，符合题意，而make ones fortune意为“发大财”。D栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4(

33、教材P39)The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.箭管被绑在一根长棍上，这根长棍能使火箭沿直线移动。句中的keep the rocket moving为“keep宾语宾补”结构。其中the rocket是宾语，现在分词moving是宾补，宾语与宾补之间是主动关系。keep宾语宾补栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4We should keep our classroom clean a

34、nd tidy.我们应保持教室整洁干净。Youd better keep the child away from the fire.你最好让孩子离火远一点。Even if I have to sell my house,Ill_.即使要卖掉房子，我也要继续我的事业。Please remain seated and_.请坐好并系好安全带。keep my business goingkeep your seat belts fastened栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4.完成句子1The bad weather _(使我们不能出门)2Im s

35、orry to _(让您久等了)3The other students in the class _(闭着眼睛)keeps us inside the housekeep you waitingkeep their eyes shut栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4.单项填空1Television has so many advantages.It keeps us_about the_news，and it also provides entertainment in the home.Ainformed；latest Bto know；

36、laterClearning；later Dto think；latest解析：考查keep sb.done的结构以及形容词的用法。句意：电视有如此多的好处，它使我们知道最新的消息，而且给我们在家里提供娱乐。根据句意可知第一个空白处应用informed作us的宾语补足语，表示“我们被告知”，而the latest news则表示“最新消息”。A栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修42They are working hard to_sorghum and peanut_from being destroyed by pests and chemi

37、cals.Akeep；free Bhunger；disturbingCequip；sunburnt Dskim；super解析:句意:他们正在努力工作保护高粱和花生免遭害虫和化学物质的破坏。keep.free from.“使免遭侵害”。A栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4写作素材1.对每一个人来说,很显然什么也代替不了母亲的爱和照顾。2李华的母亲，有许多优秀的品质，在他的教育上花了很多的精力。3他从清华大学毕业后不久就成为他领域里的杰出人物。4在2013年他的第一本书出版了。5简言之，是因为母亲的支持他才获得成功的。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇

38、表达。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)_It is clear to everyone that nothing can replace mothers love and care.Li Huas mother，who has many fine qualities，spent a large quantity of energy on his education.He became an outstanding figure in his field soon after he gradu

39、ated from Tsinghua University.His first book was published in 2013.In brief，it is as a result of his mothers support that he achieves success.栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4细节理解题解题技法之二跳读法跳读查找法是做细节理解题最基本也是最常用的方法之一。在通常情况下，细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，考生若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子,然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。运用跳

40、读查找法时，同学们要特别注意试题(包括选项)与原文之间的适当变换。根据近几年的高考情况来看，现在很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的，而通常要进行一定的处理。而这种“处理”主要就是指进行语义转换，其中包括同义变换、概念分析、归纳事实等。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4(2013高考四川卷)Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head，according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beatin

41、g heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收缩)and pumping blood around their bodies，compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed.Scientists say the result

42、s suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event，depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said：“Our study shows for

43、the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.”The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces.Dr Garfinkel said，“The study showed that fearful face

44、s are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed.Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we dont seeand guide whether we see fear.”栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4To further understand this relationship，the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫 描 仪)to s

45、how how the brain influences the way the heart changes a persons feeling of fear.“We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain speak to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear，”Dr Garfinkel said.“We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with

46、 and ways that it could be reduced，we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders，and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.”栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4解题导语本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了科学家通过研究揭示了恐惧与心脏和大脑的关系。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点

47、聚焦 必修447.What is the finding of the study?_AOnes heart affects how he feels fear.BFear is a result of ones relaxed heartbeat.CFear has something to do with ones health.DOnes fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.解析：细节理解题。由全文和第四段最后一句Thus our hearts can.fear.可知我们的心跳影响我们对恐惧的感知，所以A符合题意。A栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考

48、点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修448The study was carried out by analyzing_.Avolunteers heartbeats when they saw terrible picturesBthe time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditionsCvolunteers reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scansDdifferent pictures shown to vo

49、lunteers and their heartbrain communication解析：由文章第四段和第五段可知，实验是通过分析志愿者对可怕图片的反应和他们的大脑扫描数据来进行的。A项“志愿者看到可怕图片时的心跳”太片面；B项中提到了身体健康状况，而文章中并没有提及，故排除；D项中的heartbrain communication是在实验后提到的，故也排除。C栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修449 Which of the following is closest in meaning to“mechanism”in Paragraph

50、6?_AOrder.BSystem.CMachine.DTreatment.解析：结合上文的实验可知，mechanism所在句句意：我们已经发现了一个重要的(身体内的)机制，通过它心脏和大脑可以互相交流来改善我们的情绪并减少恐惧。故只有B项system“体系，系统”与mechanism意思相近。order“顺序,命令”；machine“机械，机器”；treatment“治疗”。B栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修450This study may contribute to_.Atreating anxiety and stress bette

51、rBexplaining the cycle of fear and anxietyCfinding the key to the heartbrain communicationDunderstanding different fears in our hearts and heads解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的.we may be able to develop more.disorder.可知这个研究对治疗焦虑和压力有好处。所以选A项。A栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修448题为细节理解题。此题可采用跳读法。由文章第四段和第五段可知，实验是通过分析志愿者对可怕图片的反应和他们的大脑扫描数据来进行的。A项“志愿者看到可怕图片时的心跳”太片面；B项中提到了身体健康状况，而文章中并没有提及，故排除；D项中的heartbrain communication是在实验后提到的，故也排除。因此C项正确。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破技法指导名师点津第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放