2021高考英语（全国版）一轮复习考点考法精练：第二部分 专题五　代词 WORD版含解析.docx

1、专题五代词题组1 限时模拟A单句填空1.2020广东六校联考,66Compared with other major types of tea, it distinguishes itself by (it) refreshingly sweet taste and beautiful silver-needle-like shape, thus enjoying great popularity among tea drinks. 2.2020河北石家庄重点高中毕业班摸底考试,65Fiammetta Rocco said, Reading fiction is one of the best

2、 ways we have of putting (we) in other peoples shoes.3.2020广东惠州高三第二次调研,62It all came from an experience with (he) mother when he was about two years old.4.2020江西南昌重点中学高三段考,69And improved body condition makes easy for you to carry out daily tasks.5.2020黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学期中,83Today, China is blessed with spir

3、ited people, breathtaking development, a harmonious society and upraised international authority, making the focus, the wonder and the envy of the world. 6.2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,46So is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.7.2019福建晋江高三期中联考,62With (it) minority

4、villages and impressive landscapes, Yunnan has a lot to offer.8.2019广西桂林十八中高三检测,50He lives a very regular life, studying every day and never allowing (he) to fall behind with his schoolwork.9.2019湖南雅礼中学高三检测,44When they grow older than three years old, is easier for girls to catch colds than boys.10.

5、2019河北邢台高三检测,50Pregnant women, for example, should limit (they) intake of coffee.11.2019辽宁沈阳东北育才中学第一次模考,69The students returned to school with a sense of achievement, a feeling that helped people in need.12.2019河北唐山一中期中,48Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia(怀旧),while trust their quality. B单

6、句改错13.2020广东六校联考But other think students need more time to rest. 14.2020河北石家庄重点高中毕业班摸底考试Therefore, the Monkey King as a symbol of being brave and determined is deeply loved by our Chinese. 15.2020安徽合肥高三调研性检测This usually took us about one and a half hours to do that.16.2020河南洛阳第一次联考I have realized th

7、at we failed because we didnt try your best.17.2020山西大同高三学情调研Although it is called Beijing Opera, whose origins are in Anhui Province.18.2020河南中原名校第二次质量考评He said a mobile phone had been left on the back seat of his car and he would drive back to return them. 19.2019安徽江淮十校高三第二次联考She has a slim build

8、and always ties his hair in a ponytail.20.2019山东济南外国语学校高三模拟I knew I loved animals. And the animals knew I loved him.21.2019河北武邑中学第一次调研That has been a long time since we met in China last time.22.2019吉林辽源东辽期中My parents were also frightened and they promised that they would never leave my at home alon

9、e.23.2019安徽黄山高三八校联考Dont let those moments weaken you, but turn them into motivation to inspire yourself.24.2019山东枣庄八中检测The moment we entered the museum, the exhibition caught their attention.25.2019重庆九校联考On the other hand, in senior high school, we are supposed to learn how to get along well with ot

10、her.题组2 精选真题A单句填空1.2019天津,3A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.2.2018浙江11月,61One cup of coffee in the late afternoon or evening will cause(they)to stay awake almost all night. 3.2018全国,70If you are time poor, you need run for only half t

11、he time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give a try.4.2017浙江11月,64Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and (they) use unconsciously.5.2017浙江6月,59She thought I had hurt (I), says Pahlsson.6.2016乙卷(全国),68On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-o

12、ld twin that had been rejected by(it) mother. 7.2015新课标全国,63.Id been at home in Hong Kong, with (it) choking smog.8.2015浙江,12How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?9.2015天津,2The quality of education in t

13、his small school is better than in some larger schools.B单句改错10.2019全国改错From then on, I started to play my football with classmates after school.11.2018全国改错I had done myself homework, but I was shy.12.2016甲卷(全国)改错If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get fro

14、m books.13.2016丙卷(全国)改错At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.A专项语篇型填空(代词)The party we held last Saturday was a real success. 1 seemed to have a good time. And the food was good. Almost 2 was left. Henry said that he really enjoyed the whole d

15、ay 3 the preparations and the party itself.But I felt a bit upset when George complained about the jiaozi. Indeed, 4 were so salty, which would have tasted much better if I had put less salt. Some 5 guests shared my opinion as well, while there were a few guests who said they were6 but salty. Im 7 o

16、f a perfectionist, so Ill pay attention to this and do better next time.There were more people than I had expected at the party, and nearly 8 the food was eaten up. I feared the food was far from enough. How I wish Cathy had turned up as well, so that she might have helped me with my problem. There

17、was a happy atmosphere there, but 9 didnt take enough photographs. Bob had promised to buy some film for the camera, but he simply forgot to take10.B语法填空2020贵州贵阳高三摸底考试One night1winter, a bear came into Vancouver, Canada. It walked through the city streets passing houses, shops and offices. Then it2(

18、find)some food in bins outside a restaurant and started eating. In the morning, someone saw the bear and called the police. The police came with a vet(兽医)from the city zoo. They put the bear in a lorry and took it to the mountains outside the city.3(lucky),the bear was safe. But4happens in other cou

19、ntriesif big animals come into cities? In Vancouver it is unusual5(see)a bear, but in some cities you can see big animals on the city streets every day.Big animals usually come into cities to find food. In Cape Town in South Africa baboons(狒狒)come into the city when they are6(hunger).Human food is v

20、ery bad for baboons7(tooth)because it has a lot of sugar. Now, there are baboon monitors working in Cape Town.8(they)job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.In Berlin, Germany, pigs sometimes come into the city for food. They eat flowers and plants in parks and gardens.

21、 Sometimes they eat vegetables from gardens9they walk on the street, causing accidents. Some people like the pigs and they give them food and water. Other people do not like the pigs and they want the government and the police to stop them10(enter)the city.C短文改错2020广东惠州第二次调研During the holiday, I tri

22、ed a new way to explore the Forbidden City, where left me with deep impression. To avoid waste time buying a ticket on the spot, I made a reservation online. I got my ticket from a machine without difficulty and start the exploration. I was deep attracted by the architecture. To my excited, I could

23、scan the QR codes to get detailed informations. With the VR glasses on, I even found me back to the time when the palace was under construction. How impressive! I found the Forbidden City both traditional or modern because of our history is made alive here.题组1限时模拟A单句填空1.its此处表示它的,修饰其后的名词taste,故用形容词性

24、物主代词its。2.ourselves阅读小说是我们所拥有的最好的换位思考的方式之一。由提示词we和语境可知,此处应填ourselves。put oneself in sb.s shoes设身处地,处于某人的境地是固定用法。3.his此处表示的是和他妈妈的一次经历。故填his。4.it分析句子结构可知,空处应用it作形式宾语,句中形容词作宾语补足语,后面的不定式是真正的宾语。5.it此处应用代词it指代前面的China。6.it这里为it+be+过去分词+that从句句型,it是形式主语,真正的主语是that从句。7.its根据空后的名词可知,空处应该用形容词性物主代词作定语,故填its。8.

25、himself根据语境并分析句子结构可知,空处在此作宾语,且与主语He表示同一人,故用反身代词himself。9.it句意:当他们长到超过三岁时,女孩儿比男孩儿更容易感冒。此处it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。10.their句意:比如说,孕妇应该限制她们的咖啡摄入量。intake为名词,意为摄入量,故其前应用形容词性物主代词作定语。11.they根据语境可知,空处作从句的主语,指代上文提到的The students, 故填代词they。12.others根据Some people及while(而)可知,空处表示另一些,故用others。B单句改错13.otherothers谓语t

26、hink为复数形式,故此处应用other的复数形式others作主语,泛指别人,其他人。14.ourus介词后应跟代词的宾格形式,故将our改为us。us Chinese表示我们中国人15.ThisIt该句使用了It takes sb. some time to do sth.结构,该结构表示做某事花费某人多长时间。It为形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语。16.yourour根据该句中的we可知,此处要用our,表示尽我们最大的努力。17.whoseits本句含有一个Although引导的让步状语从句,逗号后是主句,不是定语从句,故应用形容词性物主代词its作定语,修饰名词origins。18

27、.themit根据a mobile phone可知,应用it代替。故将them改为it。19.hisher句意:她身材苗条,总是把头发扎成马尾辫。根据句意可知,此处指她的头发,应与主语She保持人称一致。20.himthem根据语境可知,此处表示动物知道我爱它们,应用them指代the animals。21.ThatItIt has been + 一段时间 + since从句为固定句式,表示自已有多长时间了。故把That改为It。22.myme句意:我父母也感到很害怕,他们保证永远不会把我一个人留在家里。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,leave在宾语从句中作谓语,其后应接人称代词宾格作宾语,故将

28、my改为me。23.yourselfyoubut后面的分句表示把那些瞬间变成激励你的动力,本句中作后置定语的不定式的逻辑主语是motivation不是you,因此这里宾语应该用宾格you而不是反身代词yourself。24.theirour或wethey根据时间状语从句的主语we可知,本句指的是展览吸引了我们的注意力,因此their应改为our。本题也可将we改为they,与后面的their人称一致。25.第二个otherothersother作形容词,通常用在复数名词的前面,意为别的;其他的;另外的。others(=other+复数名词)指已知的一些人或物中,除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分

29、。此处指其他人,故将句中的第二个other改为others。题组2精选真题 A单句填空1.those句意:一项研究表明,参加课后活动的学生比不参加课后活动的学生更快乐。本句中为了避免重复,用those代替the students。2.them分析句子结构可知,空处作宾语,故用they的宾格形式。3.it句意:如果你没时间,你只需跑一半的时间就能获得与其他运动一样的益处,因此或许我们都应该试一试。give it a try为固定搭配,意为试一试,根据语境可知,it指代running。4.their分析句子结构可知,空后的use作名词,应用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填their。5.myself根据

30、语境可知,hurt这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人,故应用I的反身代词形式,此处表示她认为我伤了我自己,故填myself。6.its由语境及后面的名词mother可知,此空应该填it的形容词性物主代词its。7.its考查代词。这里指香港的令人窒息的雾霾,因此填形容词性物主代词its它的,指香港的。8.it句意:当你在看你最喜欢的电视节目时,有人进了房间,并且没有问你就把电视关掉,你会怎么想?it在此作形式宾语,指代后面if从句的内容。9.that句意:这所小学校的教育质量比一些较大的学校的教育质量更好。空处指代的the quality of education为不可数名词词组,表示抽象概念,

31、that指代可数名词单数(词组)或不可数名词(词组),故用that。 B单句改错10.删除my动词play与球类名词连用时,名词前不加代词或冠词,故删除此处的代词my。11.myselfmy/the此处在句中作定语,不能用反身代词,而应用形容词性物主代词或者定冠词。12.yourour考查代词。因为句子的主语为we,故此处用our。13.whenever后加I分析句子结构可知,whenever引导时间状语从句,且从句缺少主语,再结合语境可知,此处应加主语I。A专项语篇型填空(代词)本文讲述了作者举办的一次聚会,大家在聚会上都玩得很高兴,但也有美中不足之处。1.We/Everybody/Ever

32、yone/All这里表示我们/大家似乎都很开心。2.nothing/none这里表示几乎没有留下任何东西,故用nothing或none。3.both这里用both与后面的and呼应,both.and.表示两者都。4.they这里用they指代前面提到的饺子。5.othersome other+可数名词复数表示一些其他的。6.anything语境表示有些人说饺子很咸,然而一些其他的客人说一点也不咸。因此用anything but表示决不,根本不。7.something这里用something of表示算得上是。8.all前面说来的人很多,所以此处表示几乎所有的食物都被吃光了。9.we语境说的是作

33、者和他的朋友们在聚会中拍的照片不够多,这里用代词we指代作者和参加聚会的那些朋友们。10.any这里用不定代词any代指前面的film,表示一点也没有带。B语法填空本文主要讲述了三个地方对待闯入它们城市的动物(熊、狒狒、猪)的方式。1.in考查介词。根据语境可知,此处表示在冬天,故应用介词in,表示在(某月、某年、某季节等)。2.found考查动词的时态。根据上文中的One night和本句中的started可知,这里讲述的是发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时,填found。3.Luckily考查副词。根据该空后面的逗号和句子成分可知,此处要填副词修饰整个句子,故填Luckily。4.what考

34、查疑问句。根据该句句末的问号并结合语境可知,该句是一个疑问句,且句子的主句缺少主语,表示什么,故填what。5.to see考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句中的it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的动词不定式,故填to see。6.hungry考查形容词。be动词后面要接形容词作表语,表明主语的状况,故填hungry。7.teeth考查名词的单复数。tooth牙齿为可数名词,此处表示狒狒的牙齿,为复数概念,故该空要填名词tooth的复数形式teeth。8.Their考查形容词性物主代词。此处指的是baboon monitors的工作,故此处要填形容词性物主代词Their。9.and考查连词。

35、此处前后表述的内容都是猪在这个城市的行为,表示并列,故填and。10.entering考查固定用法。stop sb./sth. doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事是固定用法,故填entering。C短文改错本文讲的是我的紫禁城之旅。1.wherewhich考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,修饰前面的整个句子,故用which引导该从句。2.deep前加a考查冠词。impression为可数名词,意为印象,此处第一次提到这个词,表示泛指,且deep的发音以辅音音素开头,故要用不定冠词a。3.wastewasting考查非谓语。avoid意为避免,其后要接名词或动词

36、-ing作宾语,故要用wasting。4.startstarted考查动词的时态。此处与该句中的got并列作谓语,故要用started。5.deepdeeply考查副词。deep和deeply作副词时,均可意为在深处,表示由上到下或从外到里距离大;但deeply还可表示极其,非常,深深地,用于表示抽象意义上的程度深。此处表示我被这种建筑风格深深地吸引了,故要用deeply。6.excitedexcitement考查名词。此处表示让我兴奋的是,形容词性物主代词my后应接名词,故用excitement。7.informationsinformation考查名词。information是不可数名词,没有复数形式。8.memyself考查代词。 此处表示我甚至发现自己回到了宫殿建造的那个时期。故要用反身代词。9.orand考查连词。both.and.意为不仅而且,为固定搭配。此处表示我发现紫禁城既传统又现代。故用连词and。10.删除because后的of考查介词。此处of后面为一个完整的句子,because of后不接从句,because后可接句子,故删除of。