宿迁市钟吾中学2019-2020学年初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册同步测试（含答案）Test for Unit 8.doc

1、钟吾中学2019-2020学年（下）八年级英语期末复习专项 编写人：_ 审核人：_ 付印: _月_日Test for Unit 8 Agreen world（40分钟完成 满分100分）姓名_ 班级_ 得分_一、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）（ ） 1. Some children dont know _ to talk to and_ to get help when they are in trouble. A.who; who B.what; who C. how; where D. who; where（ ）2.She_to think empty bottles were_ but

2、 now she knows they can be recycled A. use; useful B. used; useless C. was used; useless D. used; useful（ ）3. -Has your little cousin_ the Ocean Park？ -Yes, and I think shell be back soon because visitors_to leave before 5:30 p.m.A.been to; tell B. gone to; were told C. been to; are told D. gone to;

3、 are told（ ）4. Cookies of this kind _in that shop over there. They_ well. A. are sold; are sold B. sell; are sold C. are sold; sell D.sell; sell（ ）5. The young man was seen_ into a bank by a policeman. A. to break B. break C.breaking D.broken（ ）6. The flu（流感）is_that people are_ go to public places.

4、A. so harmful; not warned to B. such harmful; warned not to C. very harmful; not warned to D. so harmful; warned not to（ ）7. -You look pale. _ ？ -I just feel a little worried about the exam. A. What would you like B. Whats the matter C. How are you D. Anything else（ ）8. Will the patient _when the do

5、ctor_？A.operate; reaches B. be operated; arrives C. be operated on; arrives D. be operated; gets to （ ）9. These new clothes_ to the children in the village tomorrow A. are sent B. were sent C. will send D. will be sent（ ）10. -Would you mind me using your computer？ -_. But my brother is using it. Can

6、 you wait a minute？ A. Certainly not B. Sounds good C.Of course D. No. I cant（ ）11. What an important_ you offered me！ Thanks a lot！ A.advice B. news C. information D.message（ ）12. Coal and natural gas are not renewable（可再生）. They will_ one day.A. be run out B. run out C. be sent out D. be put out（

7、）13._, something terrible_ in Yushu that spring.A.Unlucky; happened B. Unluckily; happened C. Unlucky; was happened D. Unluckily; was happened（ ）14.Waste_ different groups in some countries. A. is separated into B. are separated into C. is separated to D. are separated to （ ）15. -Sandy， we shouldnt

8、use plastic bags. Lets take our own bag_. -OK. And we also should walk_ driving to the supermarket.A. instead; instead B. instead of; instead of C. instead of; instead D. instead; instead of二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）Can you think of a country without paper? British former Prime Minister (前首相） Gordon Brown,o

9、nce had 16 idea. “Everyone in the country will be given their own website within four years,” he said. After 17 their own websites,people can do things on the Internet. For example,people can “see” 18 online,and doctors can also answer them online; 19 can learn about their childrens studies online.

10、Also,teachers dont need to give them report cards. Many people wont need to go to their 20 . They can work at home.This not only 21 time,but also saves money. Most importantly,it is especially 22 for the environment. The country will save 23 paper if people do 24 many things through the Internet. Sa

11、ving paper can save a lot of trees.If the plan is carried out,Britain will become the 25 country without paper.（ ）16. A. so anB. a soC. such anD. a such（ ）17. A. haveB. havingC. hadD. being had（ ）18. A. friendsB. illnessesC. hospitalsD. doctors（ ）19. A. workersB. classmatesC. parentsD. officers（ ）20

12、. A. homeB. officesC. neighboursD. parks（ ） 21. A. savesB. helpsC. wastesD. takes（ ）22. A. goodB. badC. harmfulD. terrible（ ）23. A. noB. fewC. littleD. a lot of（ ）24. A. soB. suchC. veryD. as（ ）25. A. strongestB. bestC. firstD. largest 三、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分）Extreme（极） hot weather is common in many parts

13、 of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people feel hot， it can cause serious health problems， even death.Floods， storms and other natural events kill thousands of people every year. So does extreme heat. Experts say heat may be natures most dangerous killer.Health experts say that since

14、 1900， very hot weather has killed more people in America than any other natural event. In 1995， more than 600 people died in heat wave in Chicago. In India， extreme heat has killed thousands of people during recent years. Temperatures reached almost fifty degrees in some areas.Doctors say people ca

15、n do many things to protect themselves from the dangers of extreme heat. Stay out of the sun， if possible. Drink lots of cool water. Make sure you wear loose and light-coloured clothes. Wear a hat when in the sun. Also， cook foods during cooler times of the day.（ ）26. Extreme hot weather takes place

16、_. A. all over the world B. in many parts of the world C. in some parts of the world D. in few parts of the world（ ）27. Heat killed hundreds of people_. A. in America in 1900 B. in America in 1995 C. during recent years in India D. in Chicago in 1995（ ）28. According to the article， people can take _

17、steps to protect themselves from heat. A.three B.four C.five D.six（ ）29. According to the article， very hot weather may be more dangerous than other natural events because_.A. its more common B. it can kill more people C. it causes heat wave D. it causes health problems（ ）30. The article is mainly a

18、bout_. A. all kinds of terrible natural events in the world B. some health problems caused by bad weather C. how to prevent health problems D. the dangerous extreme hot weather and the ways to protect ourselvesB If you eat junk food（垃圾食品）， you cant really expect to grow up strong and healthy. But if

19、 you eat healthy food， you have a good chance of doing so. So how can we know which food is healthy？ Unluckily， a lot of food looks good， but it isnt really good， because it contains things that are harmful both to your health and the environment. Where are the things from？ This is all to do with ho

20、w people produce food: growing it on the farm, processing（加） it in factories， storing it and making it ready for you to eat. Heres what happens: Most farmers use chemicals（化学品） to stop their crops from getting sick. Many of these chemicals are kept in the food you eat. Some people believe that this

21、may cause illnesses. The chemicals may also pollute water and air， and kill lots of animals. Waste from farm animals causes a lot of pollution. Some of the waste gets into the water. Planes used by people to move food and drinks around also cause air pollution. Most things that you drink， like cola，

22、 taste good， but something in them， including sugar， may be bad for your health. Sugary drinks make you fat and are bad for your teeth What you can do:If you can， try and get organic （有机的） food. Organic food does not harm the environment. Animals kept on organic farms are treated （对待） more kindly th

23、an the ones on factory farms. Eat fresh food whenever you can and cook at home. Dont eat out too much. Cooking can be fun！（ ）31. The wordcontains means_. A.includes B.grows C. produces D.sends（ ）32. What may be the results of using chemicals on crops？ Crops may not get sick.The chemicals may stay in

24、 the food people eat. People may get sick after eating crops with chemicals in them The chemicals may pollute the environmentA. B. C. D.（ ）33. Which of the following is NOT true？ A. Planes in the sky may pollute the air. B. Waste from farm animals may pollute water. C. Organic farms are good for cro

25、ps， but not for animals D. Something in drinks may be bad for peoples health.（ ）34. Organic farms are _ factory farms. A. better than B. worse than C. as good as D. bigger than（ ）35. The writer advises people to_.A. grow crops themselves B. be kind to animalsB. visit farms D. cook at home四、填空（共20分，每

26、小题2分）A）根据括号中所给汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 36. The park has taken some _（措施） to limit the number of visitors.37._（石油） and gas are unrewable natural resources. 18. The two workers _（挖） big hole in the garden yesterday. 9. Nothing else can _（分开） us except death. 40. Nobody noticed this _（空的）box. In fact， it was

27、made of gold.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 41. There are too many_ （different） between us. 42.I heard this kind of medicine is _（harm） to people. Youd better not take it. 43. Your advice is quite_（use） to us. Without it， we cant make it. 44. The plastic bags are bad for the enviroment. Dont throw them aw

28、ay_（careful）. 45. I hope you can make a decision by yourself_ （wise）.五、根据汉语意思完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）46.更多轿车将于明年生产出来 More cars _next year.47.如果你砍伐树木，你将受到惩罚 If you_the trees, you_.48.如果我们尽力，每个人都可以为保护环境做点有益的事 If we try our best， everyone can_ our environment.49.老师们允许我们今天不穿校服。 Teachers _ wear school uniforms t

29、oday.50.电脑不使用时，请关闭电源。 _the power when the computer_.六短文缺词填空（填写完整的单词）（共10分，每小题1分）There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For example we can reuse the paper and plastic bags. We can also 51.r_ newspapers， glass and cans to make new things. Here are some useful 52.w_ to reduce our waste. Write on b

30、oth sides of paper Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not try using both sides? Some students only use half the pages of theirnotebooksbefore getting 53.n_ ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on 54.b_ or festivals. How about trying tosende-cards (电子贺卡) 55.i

31、_? Dont throw away your old batteries (电池) Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the soil56.d_. This is because they have poisonous (有毒的) parts such as mecury inthem. So, dont throw away batteries.Just send them to recycling organizations if 57.p_.Try to use rechargeable (充电的) batteries for

32、your games and CD players. Giveawayall your unwanted clothes There are many poor 58.f_ in China. You may ask your mother to keep your unwanted clothes. Then you can 59.d_ them to those poor children. You will feel 60.h_ that you arehelpingsomeone else. Also, you can seeifyour friends or relatives (亲

33、戚) want them before throwing them away.（51） _ （52）_（53）_（54） _（55）_（56）_（57）_（58）_（59）_ （60）_七、书面表达（满分15分）某英文网站提出“走路去上学”的倡议，请你就这一话题写一篇约80的短文，要求语句通顺条理清楚内容包括以下要点，可适当发挥要点:1.走路有利健康；2.和朋友结伴有利于；3让父母节省；4.使城市参考答案：一、1-5 DBDCA 6-10 DBCDA 11-15 DBBAD二、16-20 CBDCB 21-25 AADAC三、26-30 BDCAD 31-35 ADCAD四、36.steps

34、37.Oil 38.dug 39.separate 40.empty 41.differences 42.harmful 43. useful 44.carelessly 45. wisely五、46. will be produced 47. cut down； will be punished Answer key 48. make a difference to 49. allow us not to 50. Turn off: is not in use六、51.recycle 52.ways 53. new 54.birthdays 55. instead 56.dirty 57.p

35、ossible 58.families 59.give 60. happy七、答案仅供参考I like going to school on foot. It is good for us. First, walking to school is a wonderful way to exercise and its good for health. Second, its great fun to walk together with friends every day. We can talk about something interesting and know more about

36、each other. Third, if we walk, our parents wont have to drive us to school. That saves their time and money. There will be fewer cars on the roads, so there will be less pollution in the city. Our city will be cleaner and more beautiful.I hope more and more students will go to school on foot to make a big difference to our environment.