广东省汕头市金山中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2019级高二第二学期 期中考试英语科试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一卷 选择题部分(满分100分)第一部分. 听力 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面几段对话，几段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读三个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第13题。1 Where does the young girl want to go with her father?A. To the park. B. To t

2、he movies. C. To the swimming pool.2. Based on the conversation, what time will they most likely leave?A. 9:30 am. B. 2:45 pm. C. 2:00 pm.3. What does the father suggest they do at the end of the day?A. Go to a restaurant. B. Watch a fireworks display. C. Play a board game.听第二段独白，回答第46题。4. Whats the

3、 average sleep time for the old?A. 10 hours a night. B. 6. 5 hours a day. C. 6. 5 hours a night.5. Among the following famous people who had 413 beds?A. Benjamin Franklin. B. King Louis XIV. C. Mark Twain.6. What can we learn from the passage?A. Old people need more sleep time than young people.B. I

4、ts easier for famous people to be sleepless.C. Different people have different sleep time.听第三段对话，回答第7 9题。7. Where are they planning to go in the morning?A. To a park. B. To an art museum. C. To a shopping center.8. Why does the man want to visit the zoo in the afternoon?A. The zoo will be closed the

5、 rest of the week.B. The zoo is free to visitors that day only.C. There are unusual animals on display.9. How do they plan to get to the seashore at the end of the conversation?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway.听第四段独白，回答第1012题。10. Why did the British official have to use Pidgin English?A. Because

6、he should do by the local customs.B. Because it was the language all of them understood.C. Because the story happened in China.11. What can we learn about the Pidgin English from the passage?A. It had something to do with the Pigeons language in the past.B. It is spoken in the way English babies tal

7、k.C. It is a mixture of languages.12. Which of the following is TRUE?A. In the story the French sailor would take the Chinese girl to his homeland.B. Pidgin English is spoken widely in all Pacific Islands.C. Pidgin English was born in the 17th century in China.听第五段对话，回答第1315题。13. What is the problem

8、 with the woman?A. She is having a heart attack. B. She was hurt in an accident.C. She is having a baby.14. Where is the man now?A. On the freeway. B. Downtown in traffic. C. In the airport parking lot.15. What does the operator tell the man to do?A. To help the woman breathe easier.B. To keep the w

9、oman calm and warm.C. To put something soft under the womans head.第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 单项填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Something is wrong with my telescope. It cant be _ to look far in sunny days.A. adaptedB. adoptedC. adjustedD. reminded【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的望远镜有点

10、问题，在晴朗的日子里，它无法调整到能看得很远。A.adapted改编； B.adopted收养；采纳； C.adjusted 调整；D.reminded提醒。根据句意，此处表示望远镜无法调整看远处，故选C。2. -Is Bob still performing?-Im afraid not. He is said _ the stage already as he has become an official.A. to have leftB. to leaveC. to have been leftD. to be left【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式完成时。句意：Bob还在表演

11、吗？恐怕不了。据说他已经离开了舞台，因为他已经成了官员。bee said to do sth据说要做某事；be said to have done sth 据说做了某事；根据句意。故选A项。3. What surprised me most was not what he said but_ he said it.A. the way whichB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：使我惊奇的不是他说什么而是他说话的方式。分析可知，the way同时作was的表语，后面he said it作way的定语，

12、省略引导词that 或in which。结合选项，选项D符合题意，故选D。4. -Why didnt you go to the exhibition last Sunday?- _ it would be boring, I decided not to go to it.A. I was toldB. I have been toldC. Being toldD. Having been told【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你上星期天为什么不去看展览？有人告诉我那会很无聊，我决定不去了。分析可知，_ it would be boring在句中为状语，其逻辑主语和句子主语

13、I一致，I和tell为动宾关系；结合句意可知，是我是先被告知，之后才决定不去看展览，所以tell的动作发生在谓语decided之前，所以要用现在分词的完成被动式。结合选项，选项D符合题意，故选D。5. To get a good education, _.A. working hard is very importantB. working hard is neededC. it is needed to work hardD. one must work hard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了得到好的教育，人们必须努力。本题中使用了to get a good educa

14、tion不定式的形式来作目的状语，所以空白处为主句，且主语为可以实施该动作的主体，结合选项，选项D的主语是人，符合题意，故选D。6. A Tales of Two Cities is _ a novel. It helps us understand the history of England and French of that time.A. more thanB. not more thanC. no more thanD. less than【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：双城记不仅仅是一本小说。它帮助我们了解当时英国和法国的历史。A.more than 不仅仅；B

15、.not more than 不超过；C.no more than 只不过；D.less than少于；根据下文It helps us.可知，下文是对前文的递进描述，所以前文在意义上应为肯定的含义，意为“不只是，不仅仅”，选项A符合题意，故选A。7. The discovery of new evidence led to _.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新证据的发现导致小偷被捕。由句子结

16、构可知，此处to是介词，其需接动名词作宾语，此处the thief作动名词的逻辑主语；the thief与catch之间是被动关系，所以此处需用动名词的复合结构的被动形式。故选C。8. The performer was waving his stick in the street and it _ missed the child standing nearby.A. narrowlyB. nearlyC. hardlyD. closely【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：表演者在街上挥舞着他的棒子，差点打到站在附近的孩子。A. narrowly以毫厘之差地；B. nearly几乎；

17、C. hardly几乎不；D. clearly显然地。narrowly在句中的意思是差一点。故选A。9. It was at the school _ was named after a hero _ he spent his childhood.A. which; whereB. that; whichC. that; whereD. which; that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查含有定语从句的强调句型。句意：是在根据一个英雄命名的学校，他度过了他的童年。整体是一个强调句型，被强调部分为at the school，地点状语，school 在定语从句中作主语，先行词为物，关系代词用tha

18、t或which；强调句型It was that 为强调句型，判断强调句型是否成立，可以把It was that 三个词去掉，看句子是否成立。本句在去除It was that 之后，句子依然成立。综合两者，D为正确项。故选D。10. Mary hoped that her father would be as easy_ as her mother, who always liked perfume.A. pleasantB. pleasedC. to pleaseD. to be pleased【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：Mary希望她父亲像总是喜欢香水的母亲一样容易被取悦。不

19、定式在句中作形容词easy的补足语，故选C。11. -You look upset. Whats the matter? -I had my proposal _ again.A. turned overB. turned onC. turned offD. turned down【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你看上去不高兴，怎么了？我的建议又被拒绝了。A. turn over颠倒，倾覆；B. turn on打开；C. turn off关掉。D. turn down拒绝。由“You look upset”可知，建议又被拒绝了。故选D。12. Children under 1

20、4 have no _ the building unless _ by an adult.A. access for; accompaniedB. access to; having accompaniedC. access to; accompaniedD. access for; having been accompanied【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：14岁以下的儿童不能进入这座楼，除非由成年人陪伴。have access to“接近”是固定短语；主语Children和动词accompany是被动关系，此处并不表示动作完成，unless从句是省略句，省略了

21、they are，故选C。13. She doesnt like Miss Janie, so she always avoids _ with her.A. to be left aloneB. being left behindC. being leaving behindD. being left alone【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她不喜欢Miss Janie，所以总是避免单独被留下和她一块儿。avoid后加动词-ing形式，主语she和leave是被动关系，指“被留下”，要用过去分词表被动，故选D。14. You cant imagine what great

22、trouble we have _ the problem _.A. to solve; being talked aboutB. solving; talking aboutC. to solve; to talk aboutD. solving; being talked about【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你想象不出我们解决正被谈论的问题遇到的巨大麻烦。have trouble in doing sth.“做某事有麻烦”动词用-ing形式；problem和动词talk about是被动关系且正在进行，用进行时的被动，故选D。15. This novel _ radi

23、o _ the Russian original recently.A. is adapted to ; fromB. has been adapted for; fromC. is adapted from; forD. has been adapted to; for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态和固定短语。句意：最近这部俄国原作被改编成了广播。根据句中时间状语recently和句意可知，用现在完成时；主语This novel和动词adapt是被动关系，指被改编；adapt to“适应于”，adapt for“为改编”，from“来自于”，综上可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。16.

24、Mikes disappointment was shared by several players who were present, _ were so upset that they shouted at the judge.A. some of themB. some of whichC. some of thatD. some of whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当时在场的几个选手也和 迈克一样失望，其中一些人非常沮丧，冲着裁判大喊大叫。分析可知，设空处及之后内容为非限制性定语从句。空白处表示“一些队员”some of players, 先行词为players

25、，此处作介词of的宾语，所以关系代词要用whom，结合选项，选项D符合题意，故选D。17. - Why didnt Mr. White arrive on time for the meeting?- He must have been _ on his way here in the traffic jam.A. given upB. put upC. taken upD. held up【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为什么怀特先生没有按时到达开会地点？他一定是在来这里的路上遇到了交通堵塞。A. given up放弃；B. put up举起，张贴；C. taken

26、 up拿起，开始，从事；D. held up举起，支撑，耽搁。由语意可知，怀特先生没按时来参会，肯定是被交通堵塞耽搁了。故选D项。18. There are so many tall trees in the forest, _ .A. some of them measures 50 metresB. some of which measuring 50 metresC. some of them measuring 50 metresD. some of which measures 50 metres【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查独立主格。句意：森林里有许多高树，其中一些树高达50米。这

27、里若使用some of which表示非限制性定语从句，从句谓语动词应该是measure，因为主语是复数，而使用some of them属于独立主格结构，在句中作状语，且some of them是measure的逻辑主语，应使用现在分词measuring，故选C项。19. Last Monday, I was chatting online _, before I knew it, our manager came in and stoodbehind me.A. untilB. whenC. asD. so【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：上周一，我正在网上聊天，在我注意到之前，

28、我们经理就走进来站在我身后了。固定句型be doing.when正在做某事，就在这时， 这里用连词 when表示一件事发生时，另一件事发生了。故选B。 20. It is reported that some journalists from certain presses got themselves _false reporting the mine disaster and they are_ accepting hush(沉默) moneyA. involved in; accused ofB. involved with; charged ofC. to be involved in

29、; accused withD. to be involved with; charged with【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：据报道一些新闻机构的记者参与了这起煤炭事故的虚假报道，他们被控告收受封口费。短语be/get involved in参与.；accuse sb of sth控告某人某事；本句第一空使用involved in作为宾语补足语，对宾语themselves进行补充说明；第二空是被动语态be accuse to sth/doing sth被控告做某事；故A正确。第二节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、

30、 B、C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The next time you find an excuse to abandon your goals, think of Chris Nikic. On November 7, 2020, Chris made_21_as the first person with Down Syndrome（唐氏综合症）to attempt and complete an Ironman._22_by the WTC, the demanding competition_23_athletes to swim 2.4 miles, bike 112 miles

31、, and run a full 26.2-mile marathonin under 17 hours.Chriss road to this_24_accomplishment has been anything but easy. However, he is no stranger to_25_challenges. Born with two holes in his heart, he had open-heart surgery at just five months old and was too weak to walk_26_until he was four. Every

32、 expert his parents spoke to_27_the limitations rather than the possibilities. For years they listened and gradually_28_these limits. Until in 2017, he sets his_29_on completing the triathlons（铁人三项）. His training_30_with one pushup! And he made an amazing_31_with his dad to get 1% better each day. E

33、ventually, for the year leading up to the Ironman, Chris_32_four to eight hours each day along with his training partner.Now, Chris also has his sights set on the_33_in the 2022 Special Olympics and continuing to_34_money for Down syndrome. His amazing_35_is an example for not only disabled children

34、 but to all kids around the world.21. A. moneyB. historyC. progressD. fun22. A. OrganizedB. ReportedC. JudgedD. Affected23. A. causesB. allowsC. requiresD. forces24. A. puzzlingB. amusingC. entertainingD. inspiring25. A. buildingB. overcomingC. understandingD. conveying26. A. powerfullyB. frequently

35、C. independentlyD. confidently27. A. relied onB. tried onC. acted onD. focused on28. A. noticedB. acceptedC. expectedD. received29. A. sightsB. wisdomC. viewsD. rules30. A. stayedB. stoppedC. startedD. filled31. A. evaluationB. impressionC. adjustmentD. commitment32. A. trainedB. promotedC. performe

36、dD. waited33. A. conversationsB. competitionsC. conflictsD. celebrations34. A. borrowB. changeC. handleD. raise35. A. principleB. conceptC. attitudeD. standard【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了铁人三项运动员Chris从小患有唐氏综合症，但是他克服重

37、重挑战，取得了伟大的成就。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年11月7日，克里斯创造了历史，成为第一个尝试并完成铁人三项的唐氏综合症患者。此处考查“make+名词”短语辨析；A. make money挣钱；B. make history创历史；C. make progress取得进步；D. make fun (of) 取笑。根据“the first person with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合症）to attempt and complete an Ironman. (第一个尝试完成铁人三项的唐氏综合症患者。)”可知，克里斯创造了唐氏综合症患者的历史。故选B。【22

38、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项苛刻的比赛由世界铁人三项机构组织，要求运动员游泳2. 4英里，骑行112英里，跑完全程26. 2英里的马拉松在17小时内完成。A. Organized组织；B. Reported报道；C. Judged判断；D. Affected影响。根据“the WTC”可知，这项比赛是由世界铁人三项机构组织的。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项苛刻的比赛由世界铁人三项机构组织，要求运动员游泳2. 4英里，骑行112英里，跑完全程26. 2英里的马拉松在17小时内完成。A. causes 引起；B. allows 允许；C. requires 要求；D.

39、forces 强迫。的短语require sb.to do“要求某人做”；根据“swim 2. 4 miles, bike 1 12 miles, and run a full 26. 2-mile marathonin under 17 hours.”可知，这里指铁人三项比赛对运动员的要求。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克里斯取得这一令人鼓舞的成就的道路绝非一帆风顺。A. puzzling 令人困惑的；B. amusing 有趣的，逗乐的；C. entertaining令人愉快的；D. inspiring 鼓舞人心的。根据下文“Born with two holes in

40、his heart, he had open-heart surgery at just five months old and was too weak to walk 6 until he was four. ”可知，因为克里斯从小患有疾病，所以他能取得这样的成就是激励人心的。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他对克服挑战并不陌生。A. building建造；B. overcoming 克服；C. understanding 理解；D. conveying表达。根据“Born with two holes in his heart, he had open-heart s

41、urgery at just five months old and was too weak to walk 6 until he was four.”可知，克里斯为了战胜疾病，需要克服各种挑战。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：出生时，他的心脏上有两个洞，五个月大的时候做了开胸手术。他身体太虚弱了，四岁前都无法独立行走。A. powerfully强有力地；B. frequently频繁地；经常地；C. independently 独立地；D. confidently 自信地。根据“too weak to walk”可知，克里斯一直到四岁才能独立行走前。故选C。【27题详解】考查

42、动词短语辨析。句意：与他父母交谈过的每个专家都关注的是局限性，而不是可能性。A. relied on 依靠；B. tried on 试穿；C. acted on对起作用；D. focused on集中于，聚焦于。根据“the limitations rather than the possibilities”可知，每个专家都关注的是克里斯身体上的局限性。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他们倾听并逐渐接受了这些局限性。A. noticed注意到；B. accepted 接受；C. expected 期待，预料；D. received收到。根据“Every expert hi

43、s parents spoke to 5 the limitations”，因为专家们都只注意到克里斯身体的局限性，父母只好逐渐慢慢接受。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到2017年，他将目标投向完成铁人三项。A. sights眼界，视野；B. wisdoms智慧；C. views 观点；D. rules 规则。此处是短语set sights on把目光投向，着眼于，立志。根据下文“Now, Chris also has his sights set on”可知，克里斯开始将完成铁人三项作为自己的奋斗目标。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的训练是从一个俯卧撑开始

44、的！A. stayed保持，停留；B. stopped 停止；C. started 开始；D. filled装满。短语start with 从开始。根据“with one pushup!”可知，克里斯从做一个俯卧撑作为开始训练。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向他的父亲做出了一个惊人的承诺，每天都要提高1%。A. evaluation评估；B. impression 印象；C. adjustment 调整，适应；D. commitment 承诺。此处是短语make a commitment“作出承诺”；根据“to get 1% better each day”可知，克里斯对父亲

45、作出承诺每天都要有一点点进步。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，在铁人三项赛前的一年里，克里斯和他的训练伙伴每天训练4到8小时。A. trained 训练；B. promoted提升；C. performed表演；D. waited等待。根据“the Ironman”和“along with his training partner”中的“training”可知，为了比赛，克里斯和训练伙伴每天进行训练。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，克里斯还把目光投向了2022年特奥会的比赛，并继续为唐氏综合症筹集资金。A. conversations 对话；B. com

46、petitions 比赛；C. conflicts 冲突；D. celebrations 庆祝。根据“the 2022 Special Olympics”，他想参加2022年特奥会的比赛。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，克里斯还把目光投向了2022年特奥会的比赛，并继续为唐氏综合症筹集资金。A. borrow 借来；B. change 改变；C. handle 处理；D. raise筹集。此处是短语raise money for “为筹集资金”。根据“Down syndrome”可知，克里斯为帮助唐氏综合症患者筹集资金。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他那令人

47、惊叹的态度不仅是残疾儿童的榜样，也是全世界所有孩子的榜样。A. principle 原理；B. concept 观念，概念；C. attitude 态度；D. standard标准。上文提到“Chriss road to this 4 accomplishment has been anything but easy.”克里斯克服困难，最终取得了伟大的成就；他坚忍不拔的态度为孩子们树立了榜样。故选C。第三部分 阅读理解（共两节； 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂

48、黑。ATo improve a high schoolers chance of getting into a top university, the summer programs allow young students to explore fields of interest and get a taste of college life.Telluride Association Summer Program (TASP)TASP is a six-week program allowing high school freshman from around the world to

49、grow their sense of interpersonal awareness and community responsibility. Its completely free, including the cost of tuition, books and even travel.Minority Introduction to Engineering and Science (MITES)This week-long program aimed at all US high school students can help them develop the skills nec

50、essary for future job in engineering while learning about the value and reward of acquiring advanced technical degrees. MITES is freethe only expense is the transportation to and from MIT.Clark Scholar Program (CSP)High school students coming from across the globe are offered the unique opportunity

51、to gain hands-on research experience in mathematics field while working one on one with teaching staff over four intense weeks. Everything is free for chosen applicants except their meals.JCampThe seven-week one brings high school freshman and sophomores from various backgrounds together for partici

52、pating in sessions and workshops led by notable journalists where students can get hands-on training in journalism. JCamp is free if selected-participants only need to pay for the board.36. What can be expected of MITES?A. It is accessible to worldwide students.B. It lays a foundation for career pro

53、spect.C. It makes no extra charge for transportation.D. It awards students advanced technical degrees.37. Which program is suitable for a UK high schooler with up to 5 spare weeks?A. TASP.B. MITES.C. CSP.D. JCamp.38. What is the shared goal of the programs?A. To seek for one-on-one instruction.B. To

54、 develop a sense of social duty.C. To get participants better prepared for college.D. To advertise some majors of the top universities.【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个帮助学生为大学做好准备的暑期项目。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“This week-long program aimed at all US high school students can help them develop

55、the skills necessary for future job in engineering while learning about the value and reward of acquiring advanced technical degrees.(这个为期一周的项目针对所有美国高中生，可以帮助他们发展未来工程工作所需的技能，同时了解获得高级技术学位的价值和回报)”可知，MITES有望为职业前景打下基础。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“High school students coming from across the globe are offered

56、 the unique opportunity to gain hands-on research experience in mathematics field while working one on one with teaching staff over four intense weeks.(来自世界各地的高中生有机会获得数学领域的实际研究经验，同时与教师进行四个星期紧张的一对一工作)”可知，CSP课程适合最多有5周的课余时间的英国高中生。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“To improve a high schoolers chance of getting into

57、 a top university, the summer programs allow young students to explore fields of interest and get a taste of college life.(为了提高高中生进入顶尖大学的机会，暑期项目让年轻的学生可以探索感兴趣的领域，并体验大学生活)”结合文章主要介绍了四个帮助学生为大学做好准备的暑期项目。可推知，这些项目的共同目标是让参与者为上大学做更好的准备。故选C。BThe Wuhan Institute of Shipbuilding Technology was used as a quarant

58、ine site (隔离区) from Feb 8 to March 28. Cheng Shining, a junior of Central China Normal University in Wuhan, was responsible for collecting and distributing supplies for quarantined people and medical staff. As the youngest volunteer at this site, he also chose to live there so that he could show up

59、whenever he was needed. One day Cheng and two other volunteers took more than 3 hours to move all 1,462 boxes of mineral water to storage with 50 firemens help. Cheng says. A single persons strength is limited, but we know the whole country is helping us.Cheng was a volunteer for the Military World

60、Games held in Wuhan last October. It was the first time he saw his hometown under the worlds spotlight. Ive experienced the highlight of Wuhan, and now when my hometown touched a low point, I want to get through the difficulty together with the city, Cheng says. Like Cheng, 28-year-old Wuhan local Z

61、hu Aobing also volunteered to help his home city. He signed up right away to be a volunteer for the vaccine. A total of 108 Wuhan locals became the first group of COVID-19 vaccine volunteers in March. They are healthy adults aged from 18 to 60 selected from thousands of people who applied. Since the

62、 lockdown, Ive always been thinking what I can do for my hometown during the epidemic, he says. Zhu is a freshman of Hubei University of Technology in Wuhan. He joined the army when he was 18 years old and served for five years. However, Zhu didnt want to miss the chance to study further, so he deci

63、ded to go to college last year. No matter how long I have finished my military service, I always have the responsibility to go to the front line when the country needs me, and when facing this pandemic(疫情)，being a vaccine volunteer is what I should do, he says.39. How does Cheng sound when talking a

64、bout the help from the firemen?A. Descriptive and seriousB. Generous and excitingC. Appreciative and optimisticD. Cautious and supportive40. How can Zhu help his home city?A. By serving the Military World Games.B. By helping run a quarantine site.C. By studying further in college.D. By being a vacci

65、ne volunteer.41. What do Cheng and Zhu have in common?A. They are Wuhan locals.B. They served in the army.C. They are of the same age.D. They graduated from university.42. Which of the following is most likely said by President Xi to them during the epidemic?A. Diligence is crucial for the developme

66、nt of our country.B. Chinese dream is what pushes the whole country ahead.C. Life is a book and you are responsible for your own page.D. The Chinese youth of the new era can shoulder great missions.【答案】39. C 40. D 41. A 42. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章分别讲述了两位来自武汉的志愿者在疫情期间做出的贡献。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的A single per

67、sons strength is limited, but we know the whole country is helping us. 可知，在程看来，虽然个人的力量有限，但他知道整个国家都在帮助他们。由此推测，他一方面有对于国家援助的感激之情，另一方面也能感受到战胜疫情的信心。C. Appreciative and optimistic(感激并且乐观)符合以上推测，故选C项。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一二句Like Cheng, 28-year-old Wuhan local Zhu Aobing also volunteered to help his home city

68、. He signed up right away to be a volunteer for the vaccine.(像程一样，28岁的武汉当地人，朱奥兵也自愿帮助自己的家乡。他立刻报名成为疫苗的志愿者。)可知， 朱帮助自己城市的方式就是申请成为疫苗志愿者。D. By being a vaccine volunteer.(通过成为疫苗志愿者)符合以上说法，故选D项。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Cheng was a volunteer for the Military World Games held in Wuhan last October. It was the first

69、 time he saw his hometown under the worlds spotlight.(程是去年世界军人运动会的志愿者。这是他第一次看到自己的家乡成为世界的焦点。)和第四段的28-year-old Wuhan local Zhu Aobing(28岁的武汉当地人朱)可知，两位志愿者都是武汉人。A. They are Wuhan locals.(他们是武汉当地人)符合以上说法，故选A项。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的Cheng Shining, a junior of Central China Normal University in Wuhan, was resp

70、onsible for collecting and distributing supplies for quarantined people and medical staff. As the youngest volunteer at this site, he also chose to live there so that he could show up whenever he was needed. (程，武汉华中师范大学二年级学生，负责为隔离区和医护人员收集和分发供给品。作为这个点最小的志愿者，他也选择了住在这里，这样他就可以在任何需要他的时间出现)和最后一段的No matter

71、 how long I have finished my military service, I always have the responsibility to go to the front line when the country needs me, and when facing this pandemic，being a vaccine volunteer is what I should do(不管我已经服完兵役多久，当国家需要我的时候我都有责任去到最前线，当面对疫情时，成为疫苗志愿者就是我应该做的)可知，两位志愿者虽然年轻但都能为国家为大局挺身而出负起责任，由此推断D. Th

72、e Chinese youth of the new era can shoulder great missions.(中国新时代的年轻人能肩负伟大的职责)更有可能是习总书记对他们说的话,故选 D项。CDuring a decline in tourism one national park in Thailand has seen a dramatic rise in “visitors” recently. So many are the hermit crabs （寄居蟹）flooding into the otherwise empty beaches of Koh Lanta tha

73、t shells （贝壳）for them to live in have become in short supply.The Thai government moved quickly to ease the housing shortage, launching a public appeal for empty shells that netted over 200 kg. On December 5 these were distributed around the park in a ceremony.Hermit crabs rely on shells to protect t

74、heir soft bodies, moving to larger shells as they grow. On Koh Lanta and the surrounding smaller islands, their rapid increase seems to be a natural phenomenon, rather than directly related to the absence of tourists. But the shortage of shells may be man-made：pretty ones have long been gathered to

75、be sold as goods. Crabs had begun to make do with potential death-traps such as plastic caps and bottles.The shell drive was part of a government initiative to “regain the balance of nature”. “I have instructed all national parks to do whatever it takes,” says Varawut Silpa-archa, the minister for n

76、atural resources. His inspiration comes from the pause in tourism brought on by CO VID-19. A ban on international visitors and the closure of national parks have helped nature recover, bringing endangered leatherback turtles back onto Thai beaches. In the coastal provinces of Phang Nga and Phuket, t

77、urtles have laid the largest number of eggs for 20 years.The government has decided to try to copy the short break forced on it by CO VID-19 in future. From now on, all national parks will be required to close for a short period during the off-season and to limit the number of tourists through a res

78、ervation system when they are open. Although such restrictions mean reduced earnings from tourism in the short term, in the longer run more parks may help to keep the tourists coming.43. What happened to the beaches of Koh Lanta recently?A. They got flooded by seawater.B. They became completely empt

79、y.C. They were packed with hermit crabs.D. They saw a constant stream of tourists.44. What contributed to the housing shortage for hermit crabs?A. Natural disasters.B. Human activities.C. Their preference for bottles.D. The governments involvement.45. Why are turtles mentioned in paragraph 4?A. To w

80、arn turtles are dying out.B. To prove beaches are their ideal habitats.C. To stress ecological diversity of Thailand.D. To illustrate the birth of Varawuts inspiration.46. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Developing Economy or Protecting Animals?B. Closing National Parks

81、or Drawing More Visitors?C. Governments are Responsible for the Balance of NatureD. Authorities Help to Find Shelters for Homeless Hermit Crabs【答案】43. C 44. B 45. D 46. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，在旅游业下滑期间，寄居蟹数量暴涨，泰国政府向公众发出呼吁，要求提供净重超过200公斤的空壳给寄居蟹居住。【43题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“So many are the hermit crabs （寄居蟹）f

82、looding into the otherwise empty beaches of Koh Lanta that shells （贝壳）for them to live in have become in short supply.”（许多寄居蟹涌入原本空旷的科兰塔海滩，以至于供它们居住的贝壳变得供不应求。），可知原本空旷的科兰塔海滩现在有许多寄居蟹，以至于贝壳都不够住了，说明科兰塔海滩挤满了寄居蟹。故选C项。【44题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“But the shortage of shells may be man-made：pretty ones have long been g

83、athered to be sold as goods.”（但贝壳的短缺可能是人为的：漂亮的贝壳早就被收集起来作为商品出售了。），可知贝壳是寄居蟹的住房，但贝壳的短缺可能是人为的，因为漂亮的贝壳早就被人类收集起来作为商品出售了，所以是人类活动导致了寄居蟹的住房短缺。故选B项。【45题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“His inspiration comes from the pause in tourism brought on by CO VID-19. A ban on international visitors and the closure of national parks hav

84、e helped nature recover, bringing endangered leatherback turtles back onto Thai beaches. In the coastal provinces of Phang Nga and Phuket, turtles have laid the largest number of eggs for 20 years.”（他的灵感来自于CO-VID-19带来的旅游业停顿。禁止国际游客和关闭国家公园有助于自然恢复，将濒危的棱皮龟带回泰国海滩。在沿海省份邦加和普吉岛，海龟产卵数量已达20年之久。），可知CO-VID-19的禁

85、令将濒危的棱皮龟带回了泰国海滩，这是自然恢复的例子，而Varawut Silpa-archa的灵感正是来源于这次海龟拯救行动，所以提到海龟是为了说明Varawut灵感的诞生。故选D项。【46题详解】主旨大意题。第一段讲“旅游业下滑期间，许多寄居蟹涌入原本空旷的科兰塔海滩，供它们居住的贝壳变得供不应求”，第二段讲“为了解决寄居蟹住房问题，泰国政府向公众发出呼吁，要求提供净重超过200公斤的空贝壳”，第三段讲“人类活动导致寄居蟹住房短缺”，第四段讲“政府的贝壳行动的目的和灵感来源”，最后一段讲“泰国政府已经决定在未来尝试复制CO-VID-19的政策，使旅游业短暂休息以恢复生态”，可知文章主要讲泰国

86、政府帮助无家可归的寄居蟹寻找庇护所，D项“当局帮助无家可归的寄居蟹寻找庇护所”符合文意。故选D项。DHollywoods theory that machines with evil(邪恶) minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly. The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we rea

87、lly want. In 1960 a well-known mathematician Norbert Wiener, who founded the field of cybernetics（控制论）, put it this way: “If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预), we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machin

88、e is the purpose which we really desire.”A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence. For the machine, this quality is not in-born, nor is it something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence

89、of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead. So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task. If

90、 we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined, super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the real world as the chessboard.The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer sc

91、ientists. Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall, using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world. Unfortunately, that plan seems unlikely to work: we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary human

92、s, let alone super intelligent machines.Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy. There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent machines. But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand, as it has been by so

93、me AI researchers. Some argue that humans and machines can coexist as long as they work in teamsyet that is not possible unless machines share the goals of humans. Others say we can just “switch them off” as if super intelligent machines are too stupid to think of that possibility. Still others thin

94、k that super intelligent AI will never happen. On September 11, 1933, famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated, with confidence, “Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine.” However, on September 12, 1933, physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutr

95、on-induced(中子诱导) nuclear chain reaction.47. Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that artificial intelligence may .A. run out of human controlB. satisfy humans real desiresC. command armies of killer robotsD. work faster than a mathematician48. Machines with specific purposes are associated with living thing

96、s partly because they might be able to .A. prevent themselves from being destroyedB. achieve their original goals independentlyC. do anything successfully with given ordersD. beat humans in international chess matches49. According to some researchers, we can use firewalls to .A. help super intellige

97、nt machines work betterB. be secure against evil human beingsC. keep machines from being harmedD. avoid robots affecting the world50. What does the author think of the safety problem of super intelligent machines?A. It will disappear with the development of AI.B. It will get worse with human interfe

98、rence.C. It will be solved but with difficulty.D. It will stay for a decade.【答案】47. A 48. A 49. D 50. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了人工智能，随着科技的发展，机器人可能会超出人类的控制，所以短文对人与机器人之间的关系进行了探讨。【47题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at ac

99、hieving something other than what we really want.可知人工智能可能会出现的真正问题是AI会非常擅长取得某个成就而不是我们真正想要的东西，也就是说AI可能会超出人的控制去做一些事情，故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence.可知，一台具有特定用途的机器还有另外一个特性

100、，这个特性我们通常与生物联系在一起: 一种希望保持自身存在的愿望，也就是说，它具有有生命的物体的一种品质是因为它要保护自己不被破坏，继续存在下去，故选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world.可知可以用防火墙来回答那些困难的问题但是却永远不要让他们影响这个真正的现实世界，故选D。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Solving the safety problem well enough to move forwa

101、rd in AI seems to be possible but not easy.可知作者认为解决人工智能机器的安全问题是可能的，但是并不容易，也就是很困难，故选C。第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。As we know, mental health is in a worse situation among young people globally. _51_ This not only lowers quality of life, but has a nega

102、tive impact on a teenagers growth. To get at the root causes of this decline, a group of scientists conducted a study and found the combination of high screen time and low “green time” greatly affects mental well-being. Children nowadays spend more time than ever in front of electronic devices.The a

103、verage daily screen time for 8-to-18-year-olds was 7.5 hours in the U. S. ten years ago. As the study states, “This greatly goes above guidelines of 2 hours per day.” Now the condition is worse by the fact that so many schools are using technology to teach classes. Indeed some screen time can promot

104、e connections and enable tasks to be done more efficiently. _52_ In addition to troubling nerve stimulation, too much screen time takes the place of important protective behaviors for mental health such as physical activity, getting adequate sleep and academic activities.The study authors suggest th

105、at green time could act as a cure for screen time, essentially balancing its negative effects. _53_ The attention systems can be restored in natural environment when they are worn out, because they employ involuntary attention there, which is not tiring or effortful._54_ The great nature could poten

106、tially function as a psychological well-being promotion intervention (干预) for children and teenagers in a high-tech era. This knowledge could be a guide to public health departments that are struggling to restore happiness and cheer in countless anxious teenagers. _55_A. Teenagers urgently need more

107、 green time.B. Screen-based technology makes kids less attentive.C. The frequency of depression and anxiety is increasing.D. There are many more ways, nevertheless , in which it is harmful.E. It suggests more outdoor projects like building parks could be fundamental.F. Paying constant directed atten

108、tion to screens can raise directed attention tiredness.G. This study highlights that nature may currently be a potential public health resource.【答案】51. C 52. D 53. F 54. G 55. E【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。由于电子设备的高频使用，全球年轻人精神方面的问题出现了大幅度的增加。一项研究表明，通过亲近大自然获得绿色时间能够有效帮助青少年重塑心理健康。【51题详解】空处前一句表示全球年轻人的精神健康处于一种更差的情形中，结

109、合后一句“This not only lowers quality of life, but has a negative impact on a teenagers growth（这不仅会降低生活质量，而且会对青少年的成长产生负面影响）.”推测，空处应该描写具体的精神健康差的表现，C选项“The frequency of depression and anxiety is increasing（抑郁和焦虑的频度正在上升）.”符合此处语境。故选C项。【52题详解】空处前一句“Indeed some screen time can promote connections and enable t

110、asks to be done more efficiently（事实上，一些屏幕时间可以促进连接，使任务更有效地完成）. ”陈述运用电子设备教学的优点；空前后一句“In addition to troubling nerve stimulation, too much screen time takes the place of important protective behaviors for mental health such as physical activity, getting adequate sleep and academic activities（除了神经刺激之外，过

111、多的屏幕时间还取代了对心理健康的重要保护行为，如体育活动、充足的睡眠和学术活动）.”推测，空处语句进行转折连接，D选项“There are many more ways, nevertheless, in which it is harmful（然而，它还有许多有害的方面）”表示转折，引起下文。故选D项。【53题详解】空处前一句讲述了“green time（绿色时间）”对于治疗屏幕时间的负面影响起到重要作用，空后一句“The attention systems can be restored in natural environment when they are worn out, beca

112、use they employ involuntary attention there, which is not tiring or effortful（当注意力系统疲惫不堪时，它们可以在自然环境中恢复，因为它们在自然环境中使用不自觉的注意力，这并不累人，也不费力）.”表达注意力可以在自然环境中得到恢复；F选项“Paying constant directed attention to screens can raise directed attention tiredness（持续关注屏幕会引起定向注意力疲劳）.”中的“attention”与下一句的“attention”对应。故选F项。【

113、54题详解】空处为本段的总起句，后一句“The great nature could potentially function as a psychological well-being promotion intervention for children and teenagers in a high-tech era（在高科技时代，大自然有可能成为儿童和青少年心理健康促进干预的潜在功能）.”描述了大自然在治愈心理健康方面的积极作用；G选项“This study highlights that nature may currently be a potential public healt

114、h resource（这项研究强调，自然目前可能是一种潜在的公共卫生资源）.”中的“potential”与下一句中的“potentially”对应，且句首“This study”与上一段句首“The study”对应。故选G项。【55题详解】空处前一句描述公共卫生部门正在利用该知识重建青少年的心理健康，E选项“It suggests more outdoor projects like building parks could be fundamental（报告指出，修建公园等更多的户外项目可能是基础）.”为具体的措施，作为补充，符合此处语境。故选E项。第二卷 非选择题部分 (满分50分)第一

115、节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The total ticket sales of the Chinese comedy film, Hi, Mom, had topped 4.27 billion yuan by the evening of Tuesday, _56_ (it)12th screening day. According to the China Movie Data Information Network, _57_ (hit)this milestone also mean

116、t Hi, Mom will become the fourth _58_ (high)of the all-time box office chart covering all films ever _59_ (screen)in China. The top three earners on the chart are the action-adventure film Wolf Warrior 2, Ne Zha, and the sci-fi movie The Wandering Earth. It ranked first in _60_ audience-satisfaction

117、 survey covering all the films released during the week-long Spring Festival holiday.The film stars Jia Ling as a devoted daughter, who, deeply saddened by her mothers death in an accident, _61_ (find)herself transported back to 1981, _62_ she meets her mother and attempts to improve the latters fat

118、e by using ideas from the future.Hi. Mom, which Jia described as a tribute to her real-life mother who passed away _63_ (tragic)around two decades ago, brought many _64_ (view)to tears. It also sparked online conversations on the topic of mother-daughter affection, _65_ people sharing old photos of

119、their own mothers at a young age.【答案】56. its 57. hitting 58. highest 59. screened 60. an 61. finds 62. when 63. tragically 64. viewers 65. with【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电影你好，李焕英的创作背景和票房的成功。【56题详解】考查代词。句意：中国喜剧电影你好，李焕英的总票房于周二晚达到了42.7亿，这是它上影的第12天。分析可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词词组12th screening day。故填its。【57题详解】考查非谓

120、语动词。句意：中国电影网络数据信息称，达到这一里程碑也意味着你好，李焕英将成为中国所有上映电影中票房第四高的。分析可知，设空处为主句主语，应用动名词形式。故填hitting。【58题详解】考查形容词的级。句意：中国电影网络数据信息称，达到这一里程碑也意味着你好，李焕英将成为中国所有上映电影中票房第四高的。结合语境和the fourth以及of the all-time box office chart 可知，此处应用形容词high的最高级作表语。故填highest。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国电影网络数据信息称，达到这一里程碑也意味着你好，李焕英将成为中国所有上映电影中票房第四高的

121、。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语films和screen之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填screened。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：在一项涵盖春节长假期间上映所有电影的观众满意度调查中，该片排名第一。结合句意可知，此处泛指一项调查，应用不定冠词，又audience-satisfaction的发音是元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。【61题详解】考查时态。句意：该电影的主演贾玲饰演一个孝顺的女儿，她因母亲在一场事故中的去世感到非常悲痛，后来发现自己回到了1981年，那时她遇到了自己的妈妈，并尝试使用未来的一些想法改变妈妈的命运。分析可知，设空处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语w

122、ho指代先行词daughter，为第三人称单数，结合语境和上文的stars，可知此处应用一般现在时，故填finds。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：该电影的主演贾玲饰演一个孝顺的女儿，她因母亲在一场事故中的去世感到非常悲痛，后来发现自己回到了1981年，那时她遇到了自己的妈妈，并尝试使用未来的一些想法改变妈妈的命运。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为1981，关系词代替它在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：你好，李焕英让很多观众落泪，贾玲说这部电影是对她现实生活中20多年前不幸去世的母亲的致敬。分析可知，此处应用副词修饰动词pa

123、ss away。故填tragically。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：你好，李焕英让很多观众落泪，贾玲说这部电影是对她现实生活中20多年前不幸去世的母亲的致敬。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用表示“观众，观看者”的名词viewer作brought的宾语，由many可知应用其复数形式。故填viewers。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：该片还引发了网上关于母女关系的讨论，大家纷纷把自己妈妈年轻时的照片分享到网上。分析可知，此处考查with的复合结构，即用with+ n./pron. + doing作伴随状语。故填with。【点睛】第二节 结合语境，根据首字母提示或中文提示用B7U1 - B7U4

124、所学单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66. Medicine should not be kept where it is a_ to younger children.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】accessible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：药品不应该存放在年幼儿童能够得到的地方。根据首字母提示、句意及设空前的系动词is，可知此处要用形容词“易得到的，易使用的”作表语，形容词accessible，意为“易得到的，易使用的”，故填accessible。67. Anyone d_ to be the volunteers must come to the me

125、eting in person. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】desiring【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：任何想成为志愿者的人，必须亲自来参加会议。根据句意及首字母提示，可知此处要填“渴望”含义，动词desire符合。分析可知，句子主语anyone和desire为主谓关系，所以要用现在分词desiring作后置定语。故填desiring。68. They are proud to have the chance to p_ in the contest. (根据首字母填空)【答案】participate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他们为有机会参加比赛而感到自豪。分析句子可知，t

126、he chance to do做某事的机会，该用法是固定用法，其中不定式作定语，修饰名词chance，不定式后面加动词原形，根据句意，故填participate。69. Lavalais raised his glass to propose a t_ to the newly married couple. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】toast【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：Lavalais提议为这对新婚夫妇干杯。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填名词toast，作宾语。propose a toast to sb. 为固定短语，意为“提议为干杯”。故填toast。70. He n

127、ever gave up because his parents always gave him e_.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】encouragement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他从不放弃，因为他的父母总是给他鼓励。短语give sb. sth.，意为“给某人某物”，根据句意、首字母提示及设空前gave him，可知此处要用名词“鼓励”作宾语，名词encouragement，意为“鼓励”，故填encouragement。71. The beggar spent a lot of time with his dog, who became his closest c_.（根据首字母

128、单词拼写）【答案】companion【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：乞讨者大部分时间和他的狗在一起。狗是他最亲密的伙伴。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填名词companion，意为“陪伴，伙伴”，作表语，根据上文的“his dog”可知，应用其单数形式。故填companion。72. No country has the _ (特权) to fish in our coastal water.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】privilege【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：没有哪个国家有权在我们的沿海水域捕鱼。根据汉语提示及设空前定冠词the，可知此处要用名词作宾语。privileg

129、e“特权”为名词，此处表示单数概念，故填privilege。73. Jerry was afraid to_ (跳水) from the board into the pool. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】dive【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：Jerry害怕从冲浪板上跳进游泳池。根据句意及汉语提示推出为动词dive“跳水”，根据be afraid to do sth.(害怕做某事)可知，to为不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填dive。74. I understand some of the _(概念) of the theory,but Im not sure about

130、 its details. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】concepts【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我理解这个理论的一些概念，但我不确定它的细节。根据汉语提示及设空前some of可知，此处要用名词复数，concept“概念”为可数名词，故填concepts。75. Liz earned a 1,000 _ (奖金) for being the best salesperson of the year. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】bonus【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：Liz 作为年度最佳销售员，获得了1000英镑奖金。根据汉语提示，可知此处要用名词。bonus“奖金”为名

131、词，故填bonus。第三节 书面表达（满分25分）76. 假定你是李华，你市近期将于会展中心举办中国文化节，届时会有外国友人参加，主办单位现向大众招募志愿者。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1写信目的；2个人优势及能做的事情。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词：会展中心 Exhibition Center；中国文化节Chinese Cultural FestivalDear Sir,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir,My name is Li Hua, a student from a local high school. Knowing th

132、at the city is going to host the Chinese Cultural Festival in the Exhibition Center and is recruiting volunteers, I am now writing to apply to be one.Born and raised in a traditional Chinese family, I have a deeper understanding of the Chinese culture, which makes me qualified to introduce the Chine

133、se culture to foreign guests. Moreover, I have a good command of the English language, thus making the process of communication easier. Last but not least, not only am I outgoing and confident, but also smart enough to deal with unexpected situations.I would appreciate it if you could take the time

134、and consider my application. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封申请信：假定你是李华，你市近期将于会展中心举办中国文化节，届时会有外国友人参加，主办单位现向大众招募志愿者。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1写信目的；2个人优势及能做的事情。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：a student from a local high school（一个来自当地高中的学生）；the Chinese Cultu

135、ral Festival in the Exhibition Center（中国文化界和展览中心）；in a traditional Chinese family（在一个传统的中国家庭）；have a good command of the English language（精通英语）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。Knowing

136、 that the city is going to host the Chinese Cultural Festival in the Exhibition Center and is recruiting volunteers,动名词作主语且that引导宾语从句；Born and raised in a traditional Chinese family, I have a deeper understanding of the Chinese culture, which makes me qualified to introduce the Chinese culture to foreign guests.过去分词作原因状语且which引导非限制性定语从句；I have a good command of the English language, thus making the process of communication easier.现在分词作结果状语；not only am I outgoing and confident, but also smart enough to deal with unexpected situations.部分倒装用在句中。