英语：UNIT4 LANGUAGE POINTS课件（新人教版必修5）.ppt

1、Language PointsLanguage Points1)工作,职业2)Please state your name,address,and occupation.3)I hope that teaching will be my future occupation.2)业余活动,消遣 Fishing is a peaceful occupation.1.occupation n.3)占领，占有 She was born in France during the German occupation.知识拓展occupant n.占有人,占有者occupational adj.职业的,职业

2、引起的occupy v.占领,占有,使从事,使忙于2.Now discuss in pairs how you would feel if you were offered a job on a famous newspaper.这里if 引导虚拟条件句,表示与将来的事实相反。虚拟语气是一种特殊的谓语动词形式;用来表示一种假设、愿望、建议、命令、可能等。注意下面表格中的主句与从句时态。相关时态从句形式主句形式表现在过去式would/could/should/might+V 原表过去had+Vedwould/could/should/might +have done表将来过去式 should+原

3、were to+V 原would/could/should/might+V 原虚拟条件句举例：u If you had come earlier,you wouldhave met him.u If I were you,I would go there at once.u If it were to rain tomorrow,they wouldnot go out.3.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular local newspaper.这里是倒装(Inversion),此句

4、的正常句序是:Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment at the office of.注意:当一些否定词,如:never,little,hardly,scarcely,seldom,not,not only,no sooner 放在句首时,句子部分倒装,即句序为:否定词助动词主语谓语Maybe you have been to many countries,but nowhere else can you findsuch a beautiful place.(否定词nowhere置于句首,对句子结构进行部分倒装)I finally

5、got the job I dreamed about.Never in my life had I felt so happy.(否定词never置于句首,对句子结构进行部分倒装）4.His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin,was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.be to+动词原形,这里表示将来的时态,有注定的意味。He is never to see his wife again.His continuous effort is to make him a successful man.

6、be to+动词原形可以表示一种责任,需要,警告或命令的语气。You are to be back before 10pm.I am to inform you that your wife was killed in the accident.be to+动词原形也可以表示一种不会改变的安排或意向。They are to be married next month.The conference is to be held on March 25th.否定形式be(not)to+动词原形表示一种可能性。The lost child was not to be found.He was not

7、to come on time.5.influencen.影响力;有影响力的人或事v.影响(某人)对起作用The influence of parents is very important.Its very clear that her painting has been influenced by Picasso.I dont want to influence you,so I dont want to tell you my opinion.influential adj.有影响力的6.delighted:very pleased and happy delighted to do s

8、omething Sandy will be delighted to see you.delighted(that)Im delighted that we have settled the matter.delighted with/by/at She was delighted with her new home.I am delighted by the result.Andrea was delighted at the chance to go to the ballet ball.7.assistant adj.助理的；副的e.g.assistant manager/direct

9、or/cook/professor/journalist etc.assistant n.(C):someone who helps someone else in their work,especially by doing the less important jobs e.g.a sales/shop assistant e.g.Hughes,who was Motts assistant,will now become head coach.e.g.Lydia is the assistant to the Director of Finance.8.put sb.to sb.:to

10、arrange for someone to follow sb.,or to make sb.go to a place e.g.Remember to put the children to bed at 8 oclock.put sb.up to sth.:to encourage someone to do something stupid or dangerous e.g.Did Shirley put you up to this?No,it was my own idea.9.Not till you are more experienced.等你积累一些经验了才行.experi

11、enced adj.有经验的,熟练的,有见识经验丰富的常与介词 in 或 at 连用She has become quite experienced at/in teaching primary school students.He is experienced in/at bargaining.1)v.经历,体验Have you experienced real hunger?Our country has experienced great changes.experienceCN 经历,经历的事情 UN 经验,体验Please tell us your experiences while

12、 in Africa.That was an unpleasant experience.He hadnt enough experience for the job.I know from the experience that he will be late.2)n.10.Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.然后你就能独自去进行新闻采访并写出你自己报道了。1)cover v.采访,报道Journalists are soon sent to cover the terrible attack/cover t

13、he local election.v.覆盖,遮掩2/3 of the earth is covered with water.He laughed to cover his nervousness.v.包括,涉及His lecture covered the subject thoroughly.He made a research that covers a wide field.n.盖子,避难所,书刊封面I bought the book only for its cover.We took cover/sheltered under a tree.They escaped under

14、the cover of darkness.2)submit v.提交,呈递 submit(that)主张He submits only that it is not Washington that should do the helping.submit an application/claim/proposal All applications must be submitted by Monday.屈服,顺从They submitted an essay to the pressure.11.No need for a camera.此句是省略句,原句为:There is no need

15、 for a camera.拓展There is no need(for sb.)to do sth.没有必要做某事情There is no need to worry about money.There is no need to be in such a hurry.12.professional adj.职业的,专业的,从事职业的I cant imagine he is a professionalfootballer.I want to be a professional journalist.professional team/standards/adviceprofession n

16、.occupation requiring advanced education and special trainingShe is a lawyer by profession.The acting is a good profession at the moment.13.eager adj.full of strong desire to do sth.Students are eager for new knowledge.He is eager in his studies.I am eager about progress.She is eager to please her b

17、oss.eagerness n.热切,渴望 14.concentrate on(doing)sth.concentrate v.1)专心致志，全神贯注His whole mind was concentrated onone thing-how to pass the exam.I cant concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on.2)聚集,集中The troops concentrated near the station.The crowds concentrated in the centre of the city.

18、15.Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.Not onlybut also 引导的并列句,如not only位于句首,not only 所在句倒装。Not only will I go,but also I will take my parents there.16.amateur adj.业余的(反)professional专业的 an amateur orchestra(管弦乐队)amateur dramatics n.(

19、C)someone who does an activity just for pleasure,not as their job Compared to those guys,Im an amateur.The cast was made up mostly of amateurs.The orchestra is made up entirely of amateurs.17.coursen.课程;过程;一道菜An event that changed the course of history.改变历史进程的事件a four-course dinner 有四道菜的正餐18.update

20、v.to make sth more modern by adding new parts,etc.现代化,更新Its about time we updated our software.我们的软件应该更新了。skilled adj.:good at something because you have experience or training 有能力的;有经验的;训练过的(反)unskilled The company is fortunate to have such highly skilled workers.Many Silicon Valley companies are g

21、rowing so fast,they are eager to build a skilled high-tech workforce.skillful adj.having or showing skill 有技巧的；熟练的 They were highly professional and very skillful.We give him instruction in safe and skillful driving.Biological evolution has made the human species more sensitive to its environment an

22、d more skillful in dealing with it.20.acquire v.gain or get by ones effort 获得acquisition n.获得,习得,获得物I managed to acquire two tickets for the concert.The company has acquired a new office building in Guangzhou.The acquisition of a second language is different from learning it.语言的习得不等同于语言的学习He is a va

23、luable acquisition to the firm.他是公司不可多得(宝贵的)人才注意:不要把 acquire(获得,学到)和inquire(询问,问明,查究)混淆21.have a nose for 有探究和发现事物的能力He has a sharp nose for others trouble.Experienced teachers often have a sharp noses for students problems.have an eye for 很能鉴赏(判断);对感兴趣He has an eye for beauty,so he has an eye for c

24、olor and style in clothes too.22.assess v to make a judgment about a person or situation after thinking carefully about it synonym(同义词):judge The technique is being tried in classrooms to assess what effects it may have.Psychologists(心理学家们)will assessthe childs behavior.The booklet aims to help pare

25、nts assess recent educational changes.23.inform v formally or officially tell someone about something or give them informationinform somebody about/of something Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.inform somebody(that)We regret to inform you that your application has been r

26、ejected.24.miss v.not do sth./fail to do sth.Im absolutely starving I missed lunch.He missed 20 games after breaking a bone in his wrist.She was upset at missing all the excitement.miss doing something He had missed being elected by a single vote.25.deadline n a date or time by which you have to do

27、or complete somethingdeadline for The deadline for applications is May 27th.deadline of It has to be in before the deadline of July 1st.meet/miss a deadline(=have or not have something finished on time)working under pressure to meet a deadline26.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depend

28、ing on what the person says.adv.(meantime,at the same time,in the time between two events)期间,同时She is due to arrive on Friday.Meanwhile,what should we do?她预定星期五到达,这期间我们做什么好呢？27.accusedof 控告;控诉to accuse sb of murder/theft.控告某人谋杀/盗窃 28.so as to 以便The test questions are kept secret,so as to prevent che

29、ating.试题必须保密,以防作弊。29.sceptical adj.tending to disagree with what other people tell you sceptically adv.sceptical about/of Im extremely sceptical about what I read in the press.Environmental groups are sceptical of the governments claims.30.dilemma n.an extremely difficult or complicated problem a mo

30、ral dilemma 道德（方面的）两难（问题）in a dilemma 处于两难中 Im in a dilemma about this job offer.This placed Robert Kennedy in a dilemma.Many women are faced with the dilemma of choosing between work and family commitments.（义务）It is a common dilemma:Should you stay where you have friends and family,or take that goo

31、d job in a far-away city?31.demand v to ask for something very firmly,especially because you think you have a right to do thisdemand sth.of sb.Some children demand too much of their parents.(同义词)require;need This sorts of work demands great patience.demand that(从句中should可省略)He demands that he be tol

32、d/demands to be told everything.They demanded that the military government free all political prisoners.demand to know/see/have sth.He kept demanding to know how it got there.I.根据句意，选择适当的词填空。1.profession;professional;professora.He was a famous _ in JilinUniversity.b.He took up the _ of doctor when h

33、e was 30.c.You need a _ expert to direct your paper.professorprofessionprofessional3.gift;gifteda.He has a _ for music.b.He is _ in singing and dancing.4.thorough;througha._ the kitchen window,I saw the mailman walking up to the house.b.Researchers have to be very _ to make sure the results are accu

34、rate.giftgiftedThroughthorough5.colleague;collegea.Id like to introduce a _ of mine,David from our office.b.My brother never went to _,but he still has a very good job.6.concentrate;concentrationa.I cant _ on my studies with so much noise going on.b.The tennis players need total _ during play.collea

35、guecollegeconcentrateconcentration7.course;causea.Breast cancer is the leading _ of death for American women in their forties.b.All people applying for driving licenses are required to take a driving _.8.record;recordera.She took her Sony tape _ out of her bag and placed it down.b.According to your

36、medical _,you had an operation five years ago.recordscausecourserecorderII.根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。1.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。2.(concentrate.on)We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.3.他被派去报道那次会议的有关情况。(cover)4.那本书找不到了。(be to do)5.只有当你经历了很多磨难后,你才知道幸福的可贵。(only if)He was sent to cover thatmeeting.The

37、 book was not to be found.Only if you experience much hardship can you value the happiness.6.他被指控杀人并被宣判死罪。(be accused of)7.为了占到好座位，我和玛丽很早就去了。(so as to)8.我以为我们今天会领到电影票呢。(be supposed to)He is accused of murder and sentenced to death.Mary and I went early so as to get good seats.I thought we were supposed to get movie tickets today.9.在场的所有人都认为他没有说实话。(tell the truth)All the people present thought he didnt tell the truth.