英语：UNIT4《WELCOME.ppt

1、Official EmblemThe United Nations Flag 1.What is the UN?A.The UN is an organization which was controlled by a super country.B.The UN is an organization which consists of a few countries in the world.C.The UN is an international group made up of nearly all countries that want to increase peace.D.The

2、UN is an organization which is in charge of national affairs.2.When was it set up?A.AftertheFirstWorldWar.B.AtthebeginningoftheSecondWorldWar.C.AtthebeginningoftheColdWar.D.AftertheSecondWorldWarinOctober1945.3.When is United Nations Day?24th October4.How many countries does the UN consist of?A.51 c

3、ountries B.All the countries in the world.C.191 countries including some areas.D.192 countries including some areas.The Republic of Montenegro was accepted as 192nd member of The United Nations in 20065.What are the official languages of The United Nations?A.ArabicB.ChineseC.EnglishD.FrenchE.Russian

4、F.GermanG.Spanish6.Who is Secretary-General of the United Nations now?A.Yang jie chi(China)B.Ban Ki-moon(South Korea)C.Kofi Atta Annan(Ghana)D.Clinton(USA)7.Where are The United Nations HeadquartersA.New YorkB.LondonC.MoscowD.Paris 8.Can you name the permanent members of the United Nations Security

5、Council?10.What problems does the UN deal with?A.The UN helps end some of the worlds most horrible conflicts.B.The UN assists the victims of wars and disasters.C.The UN protects human rights and improve international laws.D.The UN helps with other problems such as lack of education,food,poverty disa

6、sters and diseases.9.What is the purpose of UN?A.to keep international peace.B.to develop friendly relationships among nations.C.to cooperate in solving international problems and in promoting respect for human rights.D.To be a center for organizing the actions or work of different nations.Charter o

7、f the United Nationsentered into force Oct.24.1945CHAPTER IPURPOSES AND PRINCIPLES Article 1联合国宪章1945.10.24 生效第一章宗旨及原则第一条The Purposes of the United Nations are:1.To maintain international peace and security,and to that end:to take effective collective measures for the prevention and removal of threa

8、ts to the peace,and for the suppression of acts of aggression or other breaches of the peace,and to bring about by peaceful means,and in conformity with the principles of justice and international law,adjustment or settlement of international disputes or situations which might lead to a breach of th

9、e peace.联合国之宗旨为：一、维持国际和平及安全；并为此目的：采取有效集体办法，以防止且消除对于和平之威胁，制止侵略行为或其他和平之破坏；并以和平方法且依正义及国际法之原则，调整或解决足以破坏和平之国际争端或情势。2.To develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples,and to take other appropriate measures to strengthen univer

10、sal peace;二、发展国际间以尊重人民平等权利及自决原则为根据之友好关系，并采取其他适当办法，以增强普遍和平。3.To achieve international cooperation in solving international problems of an economic,social,cultural,or humanitarian character,and in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all without distincti

11、on as to race,sex,language,or religion;三、促成国际合作，以解决国际间属于经济、社会、文化及人类福利性质之国际问题，且不分种族、性别、语言或宗教，增进并激励对于全体人类之人权及基本自由之尊重。4.To be a center for harmonizing the actions of nations in the attainment of these common ends.四、构成一协调各国行动之中心，以达成上述共同目的。Organizations connected to the UNSpecialized agencies1)Internatio

12、nal LabourOrganization(2)Food AgriculturalOrganization(3)UN Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization4)World Health Organization(5)International Civil Aviation Organization(6)Universal Postal Union_(8)International Monetary FundWorld Bank GroupProgrammes and funds(9)UN Childrens Fund(10)UN En

13、vironment Programme(11)UN Drugs Control Programme(12)UN Development Programme(13)UN Development Fund for WomenAcronyms:(a shortened version of a name)IMFFAOILOUNESCOWHOUNEPInternational Monetary FundFood and Agricultural OrganizationInternational Labour OrganizationUnited Nations Educational,Scienti

14、fic and Cultural OrganizationWorld Health OrganizationUnited Nations Environment Programme The UN is an important international organization that helps many people around the world.One of the most important groups within the UN is the World Bank Group.It includes the(1)_ which loans money to develop

15、ing countries to help them with their development projects.The UN is also made up of specialized agencies.These include:the(2)_which sets the standards for air transport;the(3)_which makes sure we can send and receive post to and from every part of the world;International Monetary FundInternational

16、Civil Aviation OrganizationUniversal Postal Union The(4)_ which promotes education and cultural development and protects the worlds natural and cultural heritage;the(5)_which works to improve food and farming,and the living standards of rural populations.Other specialized agencies include the(6)_ wh

17、ich helps to improve working conditions and helps create employment opportunities.It also aims to eliminate problems such as child labour.Finally,the(7)_tries to solve health problems.UN Educational,Scientific and Cultural OrganizationFood and Agricultural OrganizationInternational Labour OrganizationWorld Health Organization