广东省汕尾市2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末学业质量监测试题.doc

1、广东省汕尾市2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末学业质量监测试题本试题共10页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。3.答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACold rains, icy

2、sidewalks and gray skies can make winter travel a trial. But winter actually seems to bring out the best in some cities. Salzburg, Austria is a city that makes for a great cold-weather.With its backdrop of Christmas carols and traditional markets, this is a perfect city for a winter break. “Silent N

3、ight” was performed for the first time in the Oberndorf on the outskirts of Salzburg on Christmas Eve in 1818.The citys main market is held in the shadow of Salzburgs Hohensalzburg fortress, but the one held in Mirabell Square is especially popular with foodies who come to sample local delicacies su

4、ch as halusky pieces of dumpling mixed with fried bacon.Where to sleep: The Stadtkrug. A beautiful four-star Austrian hotel with one of the citys best roof terraces.The Stadtkrug, Linzergasse 20, Salzburg; 43 662 873 545-0Where to eat: Goldener Hirsch on Getreidegasse. This beautiful restaurant is l

5、ocated within the old stables of an historic townhouse. The food is traditional Austrian with a modern twist.Goldener Hirsch, Getreidegasse 37, Salzburg; 43 662 80840What to do: Around two dozen Salzburg locations are featured in the enduring Hollywood musical “The Sound of Music”. The Sound of Musi

6、c Panorama Tour (43 662 883 211-0) will recreate the movie magic.And you can never go wrong with a visit to the impressive Salzburg Cathedral, consecrated in 1628. Remains of the two predecessor structures are in the crypt.Panorama Museum, Residenzplatz 9, Salzburg; 43 662 620808-730Salzburg Cathedr

7、al, Domplatz 1a, 5020 Salzburg, Austria; 43 662 804779501. What makes the market held in Mirabell Square popular?A. Christmas carols. B. Its special location.C. Local delicious food. D. Dumplings and fried bacon.2. If you want to check availability of accommodation in Stadtkrug, which number will yo

8、u call?A. 43 662 80840. B. 43 662 873 545-0.C. 43 662 80477950. D. 43 662 620808-730.3. What do we know about “The Sound of Music”?A. It is on tour in Austria.B. It tells the history of Salzburg.C. It is the best movie in Hollywood.D. More than 20 Salzburg locations are featured in it.BAt the age of

9、 26, Amber works as an Equipment Health Monitoring & Performance engineer. Not only is she able to interpret a gas turbines 3,500 data measurements per minute, she leads a team to ensure theyre running faultlessly in every region of the world. And if that wasnt impressive enough, shes a mother of tw

10、o and a champion of diversity.After preparing breakfast for her two young children, Amber starts her day with some overnight oats (燕麦) . Its a small detail that reveals her mindset of preparing for whats next. “It helps to give me the confidence to tackle whats to come tomorrow,” she says. As she lo

11、oks through her emails, its clear that flexibility is the key. “Usually, I work three days in the office and two days from home.” Its a family-friendly flexibility that enables her to look after her children in the afternoons and talk to her team in Canada and the U. S. in the evenings.The challenge

12、s of balancing work with motherhood is something shes been facing. Two and a half years ago, she started “Press for Progress”. “Im really passionate about making sure that people are aware of whats offered to them.” So far, its helped solve issues against gender biases (性别偏见) .Amber also works on an

13、other project close to her heart, supporting women entering Science, Technology, Engineering and Math fields (also referred to as STEM). She believes education is the way to make them more inclusive.4. What does Amber do?A. She is a teacher. B. She is an athlete.C. She is an engineer. D. She is a ho

14、usewife.5. What has been Ambers challenge?A. Fighting against gender biases.B. Supporting women entering STEM.C. Communicating with her teammates.D. Keeping a balance between motherhood and work.6. According to Amber, what is especially important to make women inclusive?A. Money. B. Education. C. Ca

15、reer. D. Family.7. Where does this passage probably come from?A. A literature work. B. A tourist map.C. A museum guide. D. A news report.CThe only known white giraffe in the world has been fitted with a GPS tracking device in an effort to protect him from poachers (偷猎者) in Kenya. The unique male gir

16、affe now stands alone after a female and her calf were killed by poachers in March, 2020.The GPS tracking device, secured to one of the animals horns, will give hourly updates of his location, said the Ishaqbini Hirola Community Conservancy. Rangers will be able to monitor the giraffes movements in

17、the conservancy located in Garissa County, eastern Kenya.“The giraffes living range has been blessed with good rains in the recent past and the abundant vegetation is a good sign for the future of the white male,” said Ahmed Noor, manager of the Ishaqbini Hirola Community Conservancy.Noor thanked th

18、e Kenya Wildlife Service, Save Giraffes Now and the Northern Rangelands Trust (NRT) for their help in safeguarding wildlife species.“Our mission is to work with communities, secure their livelihoods as well as protect the unique wildlife like the only known white giraffe,” said Antony Wandera, the s

19、enior wildlife monitoring officer at the NRT.The male giraffe has a rare genetic trait called leucism (变白), which results in the partial loss of pigmentation (肤色) in an animal and makes it easy to spot for poachers. Unlike albinism (白化), animals with leucism continue to produce a dark pigment in the

20、ir soft tissue, meaning the giraffes eyes are dark.In March, 2020, the remains of two of the stunning white giraffes that lived at the Kenyan wildlife reserve were found dead, killed by poachers.The worlds tallest land animal has lost 40 of its population in just 30 years, the African Wildlife Found

21、ation estimates.8. Why do people fit the white giraffe with a GPS tracking device?A. To entertain the white giraffe.B. To find a better way to feed him.C. To prevent him from being killed.D. To learn more about the white giraffe.9. How often will the GPS tracking device update its information?A. Eve

22、ry day. B. Every hour.C. Every week. D. Every two hours.10. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “mission” in Paragraph 5?A. Job. B. Dream. C. Interest. D. Suggestion.11. What can we learn from the passage?A. The population of white giraffes is increasing.B. The white giraffe

23、has become extinct in the world.C. Few organizations show interest in protecting wild animals.D. The population of giraffes in the world has been decreasing.DIt is not to be underestimated the technological advancement 3D printing has given to the world. With the total number of 3D printers sold tri

24、pling from 2014 to 2017 and still growing fast, it is predicted that the 3D printing market will be worth around 30 billion by as early as 2022.3D printing has the ability to replicate (仿制) almost anything and is regarded as one of the more promising and wide-reaching technologies, likely to change

25、our world forever. From healthcare to construction, food to art, 3D printing is playing an ever-growing part in our lives.Scientists in the healthcare industry are already able to create prosthetics (假体), costing far less than their traditional counterparts (对应物) . Both cost saving and improved prod

26、uction has enabled changes to many more lives than has been possible previously. The ability to create artificial organs for transplant patients has already saved countless lives and is opening up previously unimaginable possibilities in the medical world. It seems that we could see a revolutionary

27、new approach to our medical care and survival rates.In fact, futurists believe that we are likely to live to over 100 and this will be a completely different experience for us than today. With technology already capable of printing skin, replicating a beating heart and layer by layer limb replacemen

28、ts already theoretically possible, we could find ourselves with a total 3D rebuild keeping us alive for longer.Many traditional methods of building and manufacturing will become disused. With companies turning to 3D printing as the more effective method for producing their previously manual labour i

29、ntensive parts, it is enabling them to repair and recreate disused machine parts and to review their product designs in a way previously not possible.With 3D printers able to build entire houses more cheaply and less labour-intensive than traditional methods, we could find ourselves some years down

30、the line looking at entire 3D created towns and cities.12. What can we infer from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2?A. 3D printers are becoming more and more expensive.B. 3D printing has a negative effect on economic development.C. 3D printing is the most important technology in modern society.D. 3D print

31、ing is becoming increasingly important in different fields.13. What is the advantage of prosthetics?A. Lower price. B. Smaller size. C. Lighter weight. D. More natural.14. What is the futurists idea towards 3D printing?A. 3D printing makes everything possible.B. 3D printing may help people live long

32、er.C. 3D printing is helpful to people over 100.D. 3D printing makes peoples lives completely different.15. What may be the best title for the passage?A. How to Operate a 3D PrinterB. How 3D Printing Was InventedC. How 3D Printing Will Change the WorldD. How 3D Printing Will Influence the Market第二节(

33、共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How can I soothe dry eyes?The eyesight towards the overall well-being, independence and quality of life of an individual is too important to be ignored. Dry eyes are a common eye issue for many people. But how can we soothe dry eyes? _16

34、_The first thing would be to limit screen time or take regular breaks from the screen. This is important for those who have jobs which require them to spend long hours looking at a screen and this should help to keep eyes normal and moist._17_ There are a number of reasons why people may rub their e

35、yes: out of habit, if they are tired, stressed or sometimes having dry eyes can promote peoples wanting to rub or itch the area. However, this can cause more damage.If your eyes remain dry and sore, try to wash your eyelids and lashes with warm water. _18_ If you are travelling on public transport o

36、r out and about and find your eyes irritated when you get in, ensure you properly clean your eyes with warm water to remove any environmental particles (微粒) .Eye drops are a great way to help alleviate any discomfort. _19_ You want to opt for an eye drop which actually works to keep the area moist (

37、湿润的) for longer periods of time. It provides instant relief for dry eyes.If your eyes do not get any better after the above, you should book an appointment with your doctor. _20_A. Try not to touch or rub your eyes too often.B. They also help to keep eyes wet and healthy.C. Here are a few ways you c

38、an reduce dry eyes.D. It may become more uncomfortable as time goes on.E. It should help to get rid of any particles which may have entered.F. There are a number of reasons why you might be suffering from dry eyes.G. He She will help get to the root of the problem and suggest other treatment options

39、.第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Elliot Ryan, an engineering student at St. Michaels College found himself with some excessive (额外的) time on his hands at his grandparents house in North Kingstown during the holiday. Ryan decided to make good use of t

40、he _21_ time to do something hes always dreamed of doing: _22_ a backyard roller coaster.“Ever since I was really little, Ive always wanted to build a roller coaster. I was always really into it. Ive always known Ive wanted to go into engineering, _23_ roller coasters, and when I have some extra tim

41、e, I just got the _24_ again,” said Ryan.To make his dream a _25_, he started drafting up _26_ and began building using materials from the playscape his grandfather had installed in the _ 27_ when Ryan was just a kid. Over the next days, he and his cousin built off the structure, using _28_ and scre

42、ws (螺丝钉) they purchased._29_, Ryan constructed a 10-foot-tall, 150-foot-long roller coaster that winds through his grandparents backyard while the rider sits on a seat with _ 30_ on the bottom. While Ryan himself has taken endless rides on the wooden coaster, the inaugural rider on his construction

43、was none other than his 83-year-old _31_.“The first official rider was my grandpa. He was a little _32_ at the top. He was, like, looking down and was thinking, Do I really want to do this? I told him its fine, its _33_, and then he just did it,” said Ryan. “He said it was awesome and _34_ me. It se

44、emed like he had a lot of fun.”Always one for adventure, Ryan says hes hardly done with his creation. Hes planning on _35_ the coaster even more.21. A. limitless B. extra C. useless D. rough22. A. building B. designing C. painting D. buying23. A. rarely B. likely C. firmly D. specifically24. A. idea

45、 B. tension C. pain D. money25. A. joke B. belief C. reality D. quarrel26. A. price B. code C. plans D. standards27. A. backyard B. campus C. bedroom D. river28. A. plastic B. wood C. stone D. sand29. A. However B. Eventually C. Besides D. Surely30. A. water B. mud C. wheels D. photograph31. A. gran

46、dma B. cousin C. grandfather D. guard32. A. sad B. nervous C. excited D. enthusiastic33. A. safe B. beneficial C. uncertain D. expensive34. A. spied on B. apologized to C. greeted D. congratulated35. A. recycling B. playing C. failing D. expanding第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

47、形式。Autumn celebrations around the worldCountries around the world have _36_ (they) own special ways of celebrating autumn.The Mid-Autumn Festival, also _37_ (know) as the Moon Festival, is one of the biggest and most widely celebrated harvest festivals in the world, with people from many Asian _38_

48、(country) including China, Malaysia and the Philippines, marking the day with festive celebrations. It is held on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar, _ 39 _ typically lands in September. The festival _40_ (celebrate) as a public holiday, with schools and offices closing t

49、heir doors so that families can gather and give thanks for the harvest and full moon.Oktoberfest (啤酒节) is another major autumn celebration that, while originating in Germany, has inspired local versions around the globe. The worlds largest folk festival _41 _ (begin) in September and runs for about

50、two weeks, featuring traditional Bavarian food, music, clothing, and most importantly, lots of beer!_42_ (interesting), many other countries also enjoy foraging for seasonal treats during the autumn months. In France, for instance, the mushroom-picking season runs from mid-August _43_ mid-September

51、with thousands of people taking to the forests to participate. Not too dissimilar to how Americans pick pumpkins and Brits can be found collecting conkers, Germans often collect chestnuts, acorns and beechnuts throughout autumn. Keen to make _44_ most of the seasons weather, Germans can also be foun

52、d flying kites while enjoying the changing scenery and _45_ (power) winds.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了中国书画作品展活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参加人员；2.活动介绍：展出国画及书法作品等；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Chinese Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition_第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇

53、完整的短文。There was a country house in a beautiful valley. It was very big, beautiful, built with good taste, and full of details.The owner was a well-off landowner called John. He was a person who had a good heart, loved animals, and he liked going hunting. He used to capture different living birds and

54、 put them into cages. He liked to see the animals closed up, to take care of them and to protect them. Before being captured, these wild animals lived in the valley.John had a 15-year-old son called Josh. He also liked animals and birds, but unlike his father, he didnt like the way his father kept t

55、hem inside cages, without being able to fly around. Josh liked them to be free, in their natural environment. Sometimes, when his father wasnt around, Josh freed some of the animals as he could not bear to see them suffering in the cages, even if they were quite comfortable.His father used to captur

56、e gazelles, cats, zebras, leopards, eagles, owls and many others and he never noticed that some of the cages were open and empty. Then one day, he did.As John knew his sons wish was to see the animals freed, he knew that it was him. Josh decided to leave the country house without telling his dad.Aft

57、er some days, his father became worried, because Josh wasnt back. He even started to cry, thinking that his son had left him forever. Josh was his only child, and John loved him more than anything, more than the animals, as this was just a hobby to occupy himself.John asked some of the workers in th

58、e house to go out and look for his son. They finally found him after a long time of searching. He was in another country house with a friend.Johns workers told Josh his fathers desires, begging him to come back and saying that he could do what he wanted with the animals and the cages, if only he wou

59、ld come back home.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。This gave Josh the permission to free all the animals._And so that is what happened, the animals went in and out whenever they wanted._汕尾市2020-2021学年度第一学期全市高中二年级教学质量监测参考答案及评分标准英语第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)13CBD 47CDBD 811CBAD 1215DABC第

60、二节(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)1620CAEBG第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(每小题1分,满分15分)2125BADAC 2630CABBC 3135CBADD第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)36. their 37. known 38. countries 39. which 40. is celebrated41. begins 42. Interestingly 43. to 44. the 45. powerful第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)参考范文:A Chinese Painting and Calligraphy Exhib

61、itionOur school held a Chinese painting and calligraphy exhibition last Sunday. Teachers and students from all grades were involved in this exhibition. Works by some famous painters were included in the exhibition, which showed the charm of traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy. The exhibitio

62、n turned out to be a great success. Not only has it aroused the students interest of Chinese culture, but also enriched our campus life. Both students and teachers hope to participate in such activities again.第二节(满分25分)参考范文:This gave Josh the permission to free all the animals. It allowed them to ra

63、nge free around the country house and in the valley. So Josh went to see his father and told him he was coming back to release all the animals. He said that the doors of the cages and the doors in the fence surrounding the house were always going to stay open so all the animals living there could mo

64、ve as they wanted, in or out, and whether they wanted to eat there or not.And so that is what happened, the animals went in and out whenever they wanted. Even other animals that had never been caged went there, too. They liked going because they were well cared for. Josh and his father were very hap

65、py because they had made the right decision letting them free. John didnt have to go hunting anymore as the animals went to his property on their own. The country house was always full of animals. So, this very united family lived very happily with their wild animals, making sure to take care of the

66、m.答案详解第一部分 阅读第一节A【篇章解读】本文介绍了冬季旅游胜地奥地利城市萨尔茨堡。1. 【参考答案】 C【试题分析】细节理解题。由第三段的“.but the one held in Mirabell Square is espeeially popular with foodies who come to sample local delicacies such as halusky.”可知人们为了品尝当地美食( local delicious food)而来。故选C。2. 【参考答案】 B【试题分析】细节理解题。由第四段“The Stadtkrug, Linzergasse 20, S

67、alzburg; + 43 662 873 545-0”可知，想了解Stadtkrug的住宿情况应咨询 +43 662 873 545-0。故选B。3. 【参考答案】 D【试题分析】细节理解题。由What to do部分的“Around two dozen Salzburg locations are featured in the enduring Hollywood musical The Sound of Music.”可知现在仍大受欢迎的音乐电影“The Sound of Music”中有大概20多处( Around two dozen)外景是在Salzburg拍摄的。故选D。B【篇章

68、解读】本文介绍了女工程师Amber的日常生活情况以及她在工作中所做的贡献。4. 【参考答案】 C【试题分析】细节理解题。由第一段第一句“. Amber works as an Equipment Health Monitoring & Performance engineer.”可知她是一名工程师。故选C。5. 【参考答案】 D【试题分析】细节理解题。由第三段第一句“The challenges of balancing work with motherhood is something shes been facing.”可知，平衡工作和当好母亲这两件事是她一直面对的挑战。故选D。6. 【参

69、考答案】 B【试题分析】细节理解题。由第四段的最后一句“She believes education is the way to make them more inclusive.”可知在Amber看来，教育能使女性增长见识，使她们更有包容性。故选B。7. 【参考答案】 D【试题分析】推理判断题。此篇是人物介绍，所以最有可能来自一篇新闻报道。故选D。C【篇章解读】本文介绍了濒临灭绝的白长颈鹿的生存情况以及人们为保护它所付出的努力。8. 【参考答案】 C【试题分析】细节理解题。由第一段第一句“The only known white giraffe in the world has been f

70、itted with a GPS tracking device in an effort to protect him from poachers(偷猎者) in Kenya.”可知人们在白长颈鹿身上安装了GPS追踪装置，以保护它免受偷猎者的伤害。故选C。9. 【参考答案】 B【试题分析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句“The GPS tracking device, secured to one of the animals horns, will give hourly updates of his location.”可知，GPS追踪装置固定在长颈鹿的一个角上，每小时都会更新它的位置。故选

71、B。10. 【参考答案】 A【试题分析】词义猜测题。由此词所在句“Our mission is to work with communities, secure their livelihoods as well as protect the unique wildlife like the only known white giraffe.”可知，与社区合作，保障长颈鹿的生存，同时保护像唯一已知的白长颈鹿这样的独特的野生动物是Northern Rangelands Trust这个组织的工作和任务，由此可用job来代替mission。故选A。11. 【参考答案】 D【试题分析】推理判断题。由最

72、后一段“The worlds tallest land animal has lost 40% of its population in just 30 years, the African W ildlife Foundation estimates.”得知，据非洲野生动物基金会估计，世界上最高的陆地动物的数量在短短30年内就减少了40%，由此判断长颈鹿的数量一直在减少。故选D。D【篇章解读】本文介绍了3D打印技术在各个领域发挥的作用以及它对我们生活的影响。12. 【参考答案】 D【试题分析】推理判断题。由第一段第二句中的“With the total number of 3D printe

73、rs sold tripling from 2014 to 2017 and still growing fast” 以及第二段最后一句“From healthcare to construction, food to art, 3D printing is playing an ever-growing part in our lives.”可知3D打印机销量的增长以及从医疗保健到建筑，从食品到艺术，3D打印在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。故选D。13. 【参考答案】 A【试题分析】细节理解题。由第三段第一 句“Scientists in the healthcare industry

74、 are already able to create prosthetics (假体), costing far less than their traditional counterparts (对应物).”可知3D打印制作的假体的成本比传统方法制作的成本大大降低了。故选A。14. 【参考答案】 B【试题分析】细节理解题。由第四段的第一句“In fact, futurists believe that we are likely to live to over 100 and this will be a completely different experience for us tha

75、n today.”和最后一句“.we could find ourselves with a total 3D rebuild keeping us alive for longer.”可判断得出，3D打印技术有可能让人们的寿命更长。故选B。15. 【参考答案】 C【试题分析】标题归纳题。本文介绍了3D打印技术在各个领域发挥的作用以及在未来将如何影响我们的生活。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)【篇章解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了如何才能缓解干眼症。16. 【参考答案】 C【试题分析】根据该空前内容“Dry eyes are a common eye issue f

76、or many people. But how can we soothe dry eyes?干眼症是常见的眼部问题。但是我们怎样才能缓解干眼症状呢?”可知选项C. Here are a few ways you can reduce dry eyes.符合题意，与空后的“The first thing would be to limit screen tim.”衔接顺畅起到承上启下的作用。故选C。17. 【参考答案】 A【试题分析】根据空后的“There are a number of reasons why people may rub their eyes.”以及“However, th

77、is can cause more damage.”可知本段陈述人们揉眼睛的原因及产生的危害。所以选项A.Try not to touch or rubyour eyes too often. (尽量不要经常触摸或揉你的眼睛。) 符合题意。故选A。18. 【参考答案】 E【试题分析】根据该空前的“If your eyes remain dry and sore, try to wash your eyelids and lashes with warm water.(如果你的眼睛仍然干涩，那么试着用温水清洗你的眼睑和睫毛。)”与选项E. It should help to get rid of

78、 any particles which may have entered. (它应该有助于清除任何可能进入眼睛的颗粒。)是连贯的，选项中的It指代前面的warm water。故选E。19. 【参考答案】 B【试题分析】根据空前的“Eye drops are a great way to help alleviate any discomfort. (眼药水是缓解任何不适的好方法。)”和空后的“which actually works to keep the area moist (湿润的) for longer periods of time.”，可知选项B. They also help

79、to keep eyes wet and healthy. (它们还有助于眼睛保持湿润和健康。)符合前后逻辑，选项中的They指代前面的Eye drops。故选B。20. 【参考答案】 G【试题分析】根据空前的“If your eyes do not get any better after the above, you should book an appointment with your doctor. (如果你的眼睛状况在经过上述方法后没有好转，那么你应该预约你的医生。)”可知，后面是寻求医生的建议和治疗方法。故选G。第二部分 语言运用第一节【篇章解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了

80、一个工科大学生Elliot Ryan利用假期时间建造了一座木制的过山车，实现了儿时的梦想。21. 【参考答案】 B【试题分析】 由前文的“found himself with some excessive(额外的) time on his hands at his grandparents house”可知此处表示“利用额外的时间”，即extra time。故选B。22. 【参考答案】 A【试题分析】由“Ive always wanted to build a roller coaster”得知Elliot Ryan是建造了一座过山车。故选A。23. 【参考答案】 D【试题分析】结合前文提到他

81、儿时的梦想是建造一座过山车， 可知此处表示“我一直都知道我想从事工科，特别是(建造)过山车”。故选D。24. 【参考答案】 A【试题分析】由空后的again可知，此处指前面提到“Ive always known Ive wanted to go into engineering, _23_ roller coasters”这个想法(idea)。 故选A。25. 【参考答案】 C【试题分析】根据后文指出Ryan开始努力证明是他为了实现梦想。故选C。26. 【参考答案】 C【试题分析】开始建造前应是先草拟计划(plans)。故选C。27. 【参考答案】 A【试题分析】根据第四段第一句中 的“Rya

82、n constructed a 10-foot-tall, 150-oot-long roller coaster that winds through his grandparents backyard”可知是在祖父母家的后院。故选A。28. 【参考答案】 B【试题分析】由第四段第二句的“While Ryan himself has taken endless rides on the wooden coaster”可知他建的是一座木制的过山车，使用的应是木头。故选B。29. 【参考答案】 B【试题分析】第三段讲述的是他的各种准备工作，从第四段的描述得知他完成了建造，因此Eventually

83、 ( 最终)符合语境。故选B。30. 【参考答案】 C【试题分析】由常识可知，过山车下面有轮子。故选C。31. 【参考答案】 C【试题分析】由第五段的第一句“The first official rider was my grandpa.”可知这座过山车的第一位乘客是Ryan的祖父。故选C。32. 【参考答案】 B【试题分析】根据后文祖父的反应“He was, like, looking down and was thinking, Do I really want to do this? .”判断可知：祖父心里有点担心且紧张(nervous)。故选B。33. 【参考答案】 A【试题分析】与前

84、句“I told him its fine”相呼应，此处是安抚祖父的紧张情绪，告知祖父自己建造的过山车很安全(safe)。故选A。34. 【参考答案】 D【试题分析】由前面的“He said it was awesome.”判断得知祖父在尝试后觉得很棒，然后应该是向Ryan表示祝贺。故选D。35.【参考答案】D【试题分析】由前句“Ryan says hes hardly done with his creation(他还没完成他的作品)”，以及后面的even more得知应选D项expanding(扩大；扩展)。故选D。第二节【篇章解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了世界各地不同庆祝秋天的活动。

85、36. 【参考答案】 their【试题分析】考查代词。空后为名词短语own special ways，故填形容词性物主代词their。37.【参考答案】 known【试题分析】 考查非谓语动词。与主语The Mid-Autumn Festival为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使用过去分词作定语，故填known。38. 【参考答案】 countries【试题分析】考查名词复数。由空前的many判断使用名词的复数形式，故填countries。39. 【参考答案】 which【试题分析】考查定语从句连接词。此处为非限制性定语从句，缺主语，指代前面提到的节日，填which。40. 【参考答案】 is cel

86、ebrated【试题分析】考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知句子缺少谓语，且The festival 与celebrate 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，且全文为一般现在时，故填is celebrated。41. 【参考答案】 begins【试题分析】考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知句子缺少谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语The worlds largest folk festival 为第三人称单数，故填begins。42. 【参考答案】 Interestingly【试题分析】考查副词。此处修饰后面的句子，用副词形式，故填Interestingly。43. 【参考答案】 to【试题分析】考查介词。

87、句意:从八月中旬到九月中旬., from.to. 为固定搭配，故填to。44. 【参考答案】 the【试题分析】考查冠词。固定短语make the most of 意为“充分利用”，故填the。45. 【 参考答案】 powerful【试题分析】考查形容词。修饰后面的名词winds, 应用形容词形式，故填powerful。第三部分写作第一节参考范文：A Chinese Painting and Calligraphy ExhibitionOur school held a Chinese painting and calligraphy exhibition last Sunday. Teac

88、hers and students from all grades were involved in this exhibition. Works by some famous painters were included in the exhibition, which showed the charm of traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy. The exhibition turned out to be a great success. Not only has it aroused the students interest of

89、 Chinese culture, but also enriched our campus life. Both students and teachers hope to participate in such activities again.第二节(满分25分)参考范文:This gave Josh the permission to free all the animals. It allowed them to range free around the country house and in the valley. So Josh went to see his father

90、and told him he was coming back to release all the animals. He said that the doors of the cages and the doors in the fence surrounding the house were always going to stay open so all the animals living there could move as they wanted, in or out, and whether they wanted to eat there or not.And so tha

91、t is what happened, the animals went in and out whenever they wanted. Even other animals that had never been caged went there, too. They liked going because they were well cared for. Josh and his father were very happy because they had made the right decision letting them free. John didnt have to go hunting anymore as the animals went to his property on their own. The country house was always full of animals. So, this very united family lived very happily with their wild animals， making sure to take care of them.