山东省寿光现代中学2017-2018学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分,第I卷1至12页,第卷13至15页。2.答题前,考生务必将白己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结東后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间

2、来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why was the woman surprised?A. She had to pay for the repairs. B. She broke the alarm.C. She lost her radio.2. How much did the woman pay at last?A. $ 9.B. $ 53.C. $ 44.3. What can we learn about Mike?A. He is still a student now.B. He asked the woman for a job.C. He was

3、accepted by the company.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a hotel.C. In a supermarket.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Organizing a meeting.B. Reading a novel.C. Managing time. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应

4、位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. Who might Miles be?A. The mans friend.B. A pet.C. The man.7. What will the man do on Friday?A. Go to the store.B. Go to a picnic.C. Go to the beach.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why is the woman upset with the man?A. He was late fo

5、r class.B. He didnt turn in his essay.C. His essay is too short.9. Altogether, how many essays has the man rewritten this year?A. Three essays.B. Two essays.C. One essay.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man usually do at the gym?A. He boxes.B. He lifts weights.C. He swims.11. What are the benefits

6、 of exercising with a class, according to the man?A. He works out with more strength.B. He talks a lot with other people.C. He has extra machines to use.12. What do the speakers agree to do together?A. Take a running class.B. Go biking this Sunday.C. Take a swimming class. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题 13. When

7、did the woman last lend the man her can?A. Five months ago.B. A year ago.C. A couple of days ago.14. What will the woman do tonight?A. See a play.B. See a movie.C. Go to the gym.15. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Roommates.B. Good friends.C. A couple.16. What does the man promise t

8、he woman?A. He will borrow another car next time.B. He will return before six oclock.C. He will fill up her car with gas. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is happening on Wednesday evening?A. An event to honor an artist.B. A bake sale.C. A book club.18 When does the book fair end?A. On Thursday.B. On Wedn

9、esday.C. On Monday.19. What will the money from the bake sale go toward?A. Computer lab.B. The art department.C. Sports teams.20. Who is invited to attend the book club?A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Students.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节， 满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe

10、 following books provide tips on how to learn languages for language learnersThe Vocab CookbookBy Kerstin HammesThe book is mainly about the best vocabulary learning methods and explains them step by step. It shows you how to choose your best vocabulary learning method, where to find the best system

11、 for remembering words forever how vocabulary learning methods can be turned into your own learning styles, and how remembering grammar is different from remembering vocabulary.Buy from: Amazon. com or Amazon. co. ukFluent in 3 MonthsBy Benny LewisBenny Lewis, who has been travelling around the worl

12、d and learning languages since 2003，runs the language-learning blog, Fluent In 3 Months, and works hard to find better, faster, and more efficient ways to learn languages. This book is a collection of tips on how to learn any language quickly. Many of the tips have appeared on his blog, and many tip

13、s and resources are available there for readers of this book.Buy from: Amazon, com or Amazon. co. ukHow to Learn Any LanguageBy barry M. FarberIf youre considering learning a language and are not sure where or how to start. this book will help point you in the right direction. Its full of practical

14、tips on how to study and includes a brief introduction to some of the worlds main languages. Buy from：Amazon. con or Amazon. co. ukLanguage is MusicBy Susanna ZarayskThe book makes learning foreign languages fun, easy and affordable through watching TV. listening to music, going to cultural events a

15、nd other enjoyable activities. also it includes suggestions of many online resources you can use to help you learn languages.Buy from: Amazon. com or Amazon. co. uk21. If you have difficulty in remembering words, you best choice is_A. Language is Music B. Fluent in 3 MonthsC. How to Lean Any Languag

16、e D. The Vocab Cookbook22. Who uses his or her blog to help readers learn languages?A. Barry M. Farber B. Benny Lewis C. Kerstin Hammes D. Susanna Zaravsky23. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce some books for language larners.B. To provide tips on how to learn Chinese we

17、ll.C. To show the importance of language leaning.D. To show the connections between language and music.BDeveloping healthy eating habits starts from childhood, therefore it is important for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet. DPHSS administrator of the Bureau of Nutrition Serv

18、ices, Charlie Morris told KUAM News, “A healthy diet for a child consists of a lot of fruits and vegetables in the diet limiting the amount of simple sugars in the diet and high fat food and highly processed food.”This means staying away as much as possible from food such as chips, cookies, candies

19、and sugary drinks, as all children need to have meals which involve a well-balanced diet. Community nutritionist Thelma Romoso said, “The fruit, the vegetable, the grain, the protein, and also the milk, the diary product, so for the fruits its easy for a mother to go into the two plus three concept

20、of fruits and vegetables or five a day.”This concept means that there are at least two servings of fruits a day, three servings of vegetables a day which can be served for lunch and dinner. As for protein parents can make a variety of dishes from chicken, beef, fish or even dried beans to pledge the

21、 child gets three servings a day.Morris said that the childs hunger level controls how much is eaten and the parent controls what and when the meal is offered, saying, “Mom needs to ensure that the food offered is good food for the child to eat and throughout the day depending on how active they are

22、, snacks are not a bad thing, so the mom should offer good kinds of snacks.”When it comes to preparing your childs lunch and snacks for school, make sure to keep in mind that the food you provide should not only be a source of energy but also be nutritionally beneficial such as fresh fruits, and who

23、le grain bread. But parents must be sure to remember that a good nutritional diet must be balanced with physical activity, namely it is important that children get outside and run around and play and get activity in addition to eating a good diet.24. What does the author intend to tell us in the pas

24、sage?A. Choose healthy food and snacks for your child.B. Fruits and vegetables are good for your child.C. Take steps to provide a good lunch for your child.D. Make various and delicious dishes for your child.25. According to Charlie Morris we can know that_.A. mothers should prepare delicious food b

25、y themselvesB. sugars and high fat exist in few kinds of foodC. highly processed food should be reduced in daily lifeD. active children prefer more and more snacks26. What food can make children more active during the day?A. FruitsB. SnacksC. MilkD. Chicken27. It can be inferred from the passage tha

26、t _.A. fresh fruits are often ignored by childrenB. a good nutritional diet may cost too muchC. choosing healthy food is linked with incomeD. parents play a very important role in childrens healthy dietCTwo Christmas traditions have come under attack in recent years from environmentalists: Christmas

27、 cards and Christmas trees. Paper cards are seen as wasteful and, for some people, going card free is another way of going green. They also argue that in a world of e-mail, Skype, Facebook and Twitter, people are in touch all the time anyway; they no longer need the yearly card that connects them wi

28、th long lost friends. If you want to send Christmas greetings, there are free e-cards, which get the job done with no postage or wasted paper. However, especially for people who didnt grow up with e-mail, there is something missing from a Christmas e-mail. The first Christmas cards appeared in Londo

29、n in 1843 and were designed by the same man who had introduced the worlds first postage stamp three years earlier. His name was Sir Henry Cole. They rose in popularity throughout the 20th century. Many people sent cards that were sold for charity（慈善）. In the UK this year, in the three weeks before C

30、hristmas, the post office expects to handle 100 million cards every day. When we think of trees at Christmas, there is one that immediately springs into mind-the evergreen tree that people decorate with ornaments and place their gifts under. The custom dates back almost a thousand years to Germany.

31、Nowadays 33 to 36 million Christmas trees are produced in America and 50 to 60 million in Europe each year. Some trees are sold live with roots and soil so people can plant them later and reuse them next year. Some people prefer artificial trees as they are reusable and much cheaper than the natural

32、 ones. However, environmentalists point out that they are made from petroleum（石油） products, thus causing many pollution problems.28. What is the main idea of the article?A. To analyze how two Christmas traditions grew in popularity. B. To explain the history of two typical Christmas traditions. C. T

33、o introduce the debate about some Christmas traditions.D. To suggest the solution to the problems caused by celebrating Christmas.29. What does the underlined word They in the fourth paragraph probably refer to?A. Christmas cards.B. Christmas e-mails.C. Postage stamps.D. Many people.30. Why do some

34、people suggest getting rid of paper cards?a. They cannot be recycled.b. They are not environmentally friendlyc. They are mostly sold for charityd. The e-cards have many advantages over theme. They are not as necessary as they used to be for peopleA. a, b, d B. b, d, e C. a, c, d D. b, c, e31. What c

35、an we conclude from the article?A. The first Christmas cards were designed three years earlier than the stamps. B. This year has seen a dramatic drop in Christmas card sales. C. Environmentalists advise people to buy cards that are sold for charity.D. Growing environmental awareness is encouraging p

36、eople to begin to recycle their cards.DSatellites play big roles in modern life. Some look downward to monitor environmental conditions on Earth.Others look outward in search of major solar flares(耀斑) that can 4 trouble the transmission(传送) of electrical power to homes and businesses. Some spy on ou

37、r enemies. Others relay communications around the globe. But all of these million-dollar wonders of technology can be knocked out by a collision with space junk -debris (碎片 )from satellites and other earthly technology orbiting high above the planet. Now, a teen from Jordan has designed a satellite

38、to chase down space junk , collect it and then deal with it. Even bits of space junk as small as dots of paint pose a threat , says Dana. Thats because this debris orbits our planet at speeds up to some 28,200 kilometers per hour. Such high speed explains why tiny paint dots have damaged the windshi

39、elds of space shuttles so badly that they needed to be replaced. Researchers have come up with many ideas for getting rid of space junk. Some have suggested vaporizing(蒸发) small bits with lasers. Others have proposed launching satellites to collect the debris. Danas design falls into this category.

40、Heres how hers would work : A radar system aboard the satellite would scan and find a piece of space junk. Then, thrusters(推进器)would change the satellites orbit so that it could chase down the errant object. As the satellite closed in on its prey, cameras would keep it on target. At the last minute,

41、 a door that leads to a container would open. This container needs to be strong so that it doesnt break apart when the satellite swallows the space junk, Dana explains. Finally, when the trash container was full,it would be lowered toward the earth on a kilometer-long cable and its contents released

42、 into the upper atmosphere. There, the space junk would harmlessly burn up just like a meteor (流星) does. Meanwhile, her satellite would roll the container back up so that it could collect more trash. 32What is focused on in the first paragraph? A. The types of satellites being categorized into. B. T

43、he tracks of satellites orbiting above the planet. C. The sources of space junk coming from. D. The danger that satellites face in space. 33Why can small pieces of space junk threaten satellites? A. They travel at a very high speed. B. They are difficult to track by satellites. C. They can blow up i

44、nto millions of pieces. D. They are as soft as a ball in the air. 34The underlined words the errant object refer to_. A. the radar system that scans space junk B. the space junk that travels in disorder C. the satellite that doesnt keep its track D. the camera that cant keep space junk on target 35A

45、ccording to the Danas design, space junk in her satellite_. A. will be swallowed and stored in its trash bin B. will be broken apart in the trash container C. will be destroyed by heat in the upper atmosphere D. will be transported to the earth through a cable第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能

46、填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MuzakThe next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 36 Its similar to the music you listen to, but its not exactly the same. Thats because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes y

47、ou dont even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway. Quiet background music used to be called “elevator (电梯) music” because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has an new name “Muzak”. About one-third of the people in America

48、 listen to “Muzak” every day. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 37 If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recogn

49、ize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters dont want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 38 Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel.

50、 It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 39 Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries. 40 They say its boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other peo

51、ple enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!A. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.B. They get as much as $4 million a y

52、ear if their songs are used.C. The music gives them extra energy.D. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.E. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.F. Music is playing in the background.G. Some people dont like Muzak.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个

53、选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Hundred Reasons to LaughDuring one particularly dark period of my life, I didnt laugh even 15 times a day. Not 41 . For a variety of reasons , ranging from anxiety in my 42 life to overwork and tiredness, I was 43 .I felt 44 by an ocean of problems, professi

54、onal and personal, with no chance of finding any way out.Everything looked 45 .I met my colleagues for supper the first evening. To my 46 , we sat around the dinner table telling funny stories. We 47 real-life incidents that had happened to each of us. I had to 48 ,even in my sadness, that it was go

55、od to laugh. And those turned out to be some of the funniest stories I had ever 49 ! My anxiety melted as I relaxed and I found myself laughing hard -harder than Id laughed for years.The next day we worked, but we also played. We invented 50 using whatever equipment we could lay our hands on. The sh

56、eer 51 0f playing, something else I hadnt done for far too long, 52 something within me I thought I might never recall again.The following day I returned home and I felt better than I did in months. 53 it eventually took a lifestyle change to 54 the depression for good, laughter became a key ingredi

57、ent(因素) of that 55 . Ive held to it, and have found that regular and hearty 56 is essential if I want to maintain inner peace and good health.I had discovered a great truth about laughter - it is good for the body, the mind and the spirit. Its a 57 stress reliever. Have you ever laughed so hard that

58、 you doubled over, fell off your chair, spit out your food or wet your pants? You just cannot 58 muscle tension when you are laughing.Find 100 reasons to laugh. You are 59 to feel better, you will cope with problems more effectively and people will enjoy being 60 you. Besides unhappiness, what do yo

59、u have to lose? 41. A. totally B. really C. nearly D. truly42. A. meaningful B. valuable C. active D. personal43. A. confused B. depressed C. frightened D. entertained44. A. surrounded B. occupied C. swallowed D. absorbed45. A. miserable B. complex C. unusual D. unique46. A. delight B. anxiety C. cu

60、riosity D. surprise47. A. recited B. reported C. related D. recorded48. A. prove B. admit C. know D. realize49. A. heard B. wrote C. read D. met50. A. excuses B. stories C. jokes D. games51. A. importance B. value C. fun D. result52. A. removed B. awakened C. buried D. covered53. A. Though B. Till C

61、. Unless D. If54. A. lift B. prepare C. keep D. experience55. A. style B. change C. nutrition D. food56. A. exercise B. comfort C. encouragement D. laughter57. A. beneficial B. mysterious C. natural D. physical58. A. maintain B. reduce C. balance D. avoid59. A. sensitive B. willing C. eager D. bound

62、60. A. around B. off C. against D. After第II卷 （非选择题， 共50分）第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分40分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chrysanthemum(菊花)comes from China and was recorded in some Chinese books as early as the 5th century BC. The flower 61 (introduce) to Japan during the Tang Dynasty. I

63、t usually begins to bloom (开花) in the 9th lunar month, lending a festive atmosphere to Double Ninth Day. Thats why the month is also referred to 62 the month of chrysanthemumThe flower has been favored by 63 (poet) through the ages, because it is one of the only flowers that bloom in late autumn. Du

64、 Fu, a great Tang Dynasty poet, wrote more than ten poems singing the praises of the flower.Chinese people 64 (be)fond of enjoying chrysanthemum on Double Ninth Day long before. Chrysanthemum displays were usually held immediately after 65 day in some regions of China in the Qing Dynasty. People in

65、Beijing began to stick chrysanthemums on doors and windows 66 (get)rid of the bad luck and bring in the good ones, 67 was an alteration (改变)of the custom of 68 (wear) chrysanthemum on peoples heads. At these displays family members accompany their elders to have a relaxing day in a natural atmospher

66、e while wishing for good health and 69 (happy) for them. The displays are often 70 (live)with a sea of visitors.第四部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节 单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据汉话和首字母提示写出下列各题中的单词正确形式,每空限填一词。71. He was in e_(完全的) ignorance of what was being done.72. He pretends to be f_ with me, but I really dont know

67、 him.73. When scientists _ (检查) he bones, they were surprised.74. I _ (承认)to my parents that I was finding the course difficult.75. She thought of a way to have the dirty spot _ (移除) from her skirt.76. He received a medal as a _ (奖赏) for his courage.77. thirty-six passengers could not _ (逃离) from th

68、e burning bus.78. _ (判断) from her accent, she must be from Sichuan.79. I like the way you _(组织) the information in the report.80. This question _ (频繁) came up.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是高一学生李华。请你给你的美国网友Jack写一封e-mail,把你的寒假打算告诉他,并询问他的寒假安排。内容包括:1.与最好同学王洋短途旅行,开阔视野;2.去新华书店购书,大量阅读充实头脑;3.走亲访友,庆祝春节;4.参加社会实践活动锻炼自己。注

69、意:1.词数100左右；信的开头已经写好。2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,How is everything with you recently?_Yours sincerely,Li Hua山东省寿光现代中学2017-2018学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题听力：15 ACABC610 BACBB1115 ACBAB1620 CAACB阅读理解A篇：2123 DBAB篇：2427 ACBDC篇：2831 CABD D篇：3235 DABC 七选五：3640 FCBEG完形填空：4145 BDBCA4650 DBBAD5155 CBAAB5660 DCADA语法填空：61.

70、 was introduced62. as63. poets64. were 65. the66. to get67. which 68. wearing69. happiness70. lively单词拼写：71. entire 72. familiar 73. inspected 74. admitted 75. removed 76. reward 77. escape 78. Judging 79. organize/organized 80. frequently书面表达：One possible versionDear Jack,How is everything with you

71、 recently? im glad to tell you the plan for my winter holiday, which is approaching. Above all, I will have a trip with my best classmate Wang Yang so that we can widen our eyes. After that go to Xinhua bookstore to buy some books and do much reading to enrich my knowledge. The most exciting part is to celebrate the traditional Spring Festival by visiting relatives and close friends. Besides, I intend to take part in some social practice activities to improve myself. Please send me an e-mail, sharing your plan for the winter vocation. OK?Looking forward to it!Yours sincerely,Li Hua