2022-2023学年新教材高中英语 课时作业11 Unit 4 History and Traditions Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures 新人教版必修第二册.docx

1、课时作业(十一)UNIT 4Section Discovering Useful Structures层级一即时应用体验维度1用过去分词完成下列句子1The mountain village _ (surround) by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2On the bank of the river, we found him _ (lie) on a bench, with his eyes _ (fix) on a kite in the sky.3To solve students mental problems, we will

2、 hold a lecture _ (deliver) by a professor from the UK.4Tomorrow the shortsighted students will go to hospital to have their eyes _ (examine).5There are still many problems _ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.6Im writing to invite you to be the judge for the robot designing com

3、petition _ (organize) by us.7The players _ (choose) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.8She understood that everything _ (tell) by her grandmother was true in the city. 9What made me _ (impress) is that they have had professional training.10When we saw the roa

4、d _ (cover) with snow, we decided to spend the weekend at home.维度2语法与写作1当他醒来时，他发觉一群孩子围着他。When he woke up, he _2第二天， 穿着新衣服的人们将去拜访朋友， 送去美好祝愿。Next day, people _ will go to visit friends, wishing them good luck.3在偏远地区做了两年的医疗服务，回来后李医生很高兴地看到他的父母在家被照顾得很好。Back from his twoyear medical service in remote area

5、s, Dr Lee was very happy to _ at home.4人们期待这些选拔于全国的运动员在夏季比赛中能给我们带来荣耀。The players _ are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.5上周六，一些学生参加了学校学生会组织的一个活动。Last Saturday, some students took part in an activity _.6他沉迷于电脑游戏， 很多作业没有做完。Addicted to computer games, he _.维度3用动词的适当形式填空Li Hong once hated

6、cycling and his 1._ (abandon) bicycle was in the corner of his room. Later his father invited a 2._ (retire) bike instructor to give him some instructions. In order to make him strong, his coach 3._ (require) him to practise every day. He must finish the task in the 4._ (give) time. He 5._ (cover) a

7、 long distance to improve his strength. The method 6._ (adopt) by the coach was very scientific and Li Hong made rapid progress. In a cycle race Li Hong 7._ (take) part in, the cyclists 8._ (involve) all longed to win medals. During the match, the audience beside the road 9._ (wave) at him and he wa

8、s proud of himself. Finally, Li Hong won a gold medal. He thought the medal 10._ (award) to him should belong to his coach.层级二主题阅读训练.阅读理解A2022潍坊高一上期末 To raise money for restaurant workers who had to stay at home during COVID, two brothers, Aiden and Louis Ardine, decided to walk 3，200 miles across A

9、merica to raise money.Having just arrived on the sands of the Pacific Ocean, Aiden and Louis Ardine have now completed their fivemonth walk which started on the Asbury Park boardwalk in New Jersey. They hoped to raise $30，000 for some charities (慈善组织) that were helping restaurant workers waiting for

10、 lockdown (隔离) to end, but ended up making $70，000which they gave way to the COCO Fund and the Restaurant Workers Community Foundation. “This would not have been possible without the help of a huge community of people, whether people were donating or helping us guide our way across the United States

11、.” said Aiden Ardine. “This was surely an adventure full of hope, and it proved people are born good and want to help their neighbors.”Just like crosscountry trips in this nation, their journey was characterized by amazing views, long roads, and helpful strangers: like a man who passed them in the e

12、xtreme heat of summertime Iowa, before doubling back and giving them a cold Gatorade; or a Nevada campground manager who left them stay for free.In Utah they had what the naturalist John Muir would have described as an “interview” with a black bear, when rounding a corner in the path, they found the

13、mselves within a few feet of it.When they reached San Francisco, their supporters were waiting for them on the beach. Afterwards they flew home along with their mom who had been there to meet them. After their adventurous stay away from home, we can only imagine she was really feeling proud of her s

14、ons.1What did the two brothers collect money for?ASetting up some charities.BHelping to end the lockdown.CCompleting their fivemonth walk.DAiding restaurant workers stuck at home.2Which word can best describe the two brothers?AHumorous. BCaring.CCurious. DHonest.3What happened to the brothers in Uta

15、h?AThey met with a bear.BThey were interviewed.CThey visited a naturalist.DThey were lost in the path.4Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?AA Long JourneyBWalk with LoveCA Proud MotherDAdventure with FunBIreland has a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th centu

16、ry when English rulers tried to conquer Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two“Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is

17、part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.In the 1840s the main crop, potato, was affected by diseases and about 750，000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Austr

18、alia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in fact

19、ories and offices. Life in the city is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.The Irish are famous for being warm hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Sinc

20、e independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its own culture of music, language and literature. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.5What does the author t

21、ell us in Paragraph 1?AHow the Irish fought against the English.BHow Ireland gained independence.CHow English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.DHow two “Irelands” came into being.6What can we learn from the text?AFood shortages and a lack of work in the 1840s led to a decline in population in Ireland

22、.BPeople are moving to cities for lack of work in the countryside in Ireland.CIt is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker in Ireland.DDifferent kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments in Ireland.7What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?AThe Irish culture.

23、BThe Irish character.CThe Irish instruments.DA famous Irish writer.8What can be the best title for the text?ALife in IrelandBIreland: Past and PresentCA Very Difficult HistoryDThe Independence of Ireland.完形填空2022三明高一期末 Employees at a restaurant in Ohio received a Christmas gift when a customer left

24、a 5，600dollar tip for all the employees to divide. The _1_ was dining when he left the _2_ tip for all 28 employees. After _3_ it, each employee took $200 home.“My eyes are _4_ now talking about it，” said Salloukh, the owner of the restaurant. “My employees become my family and everyone _5_ each oth

25、er. Many employees werent able to _6_ a Christmas tree because of the pandemic (传染病). The large tip made that _7_， which gave us a lot of _8_. It is just a beautiful thing to do for 28 _9_ you dont even know.”Salloukh began to _10_ his restaurant when he was 25 years old, and like many other busines

26、s owners, was _11_ to keep it alive due to COVID19. Its reported that 100，000 restaurants had _12_ so far in September, 2020. About 60% of these businesses that came to an end during the pandemic will never reopen, and restaurants have _13_ most. Then suddenly this gentleman came in and _14_ us a 5，

27、600dollar tip for all our employees. “Thank you isnt enough. We are _15_ for what he did.” added Salloukh.1A.owner BguestCvisitor Dtourist2A.massive BextraCusual Dsmall3A.donating BcountingCgiving Ddividing4A.hurt BwateringCinjured Drolling5A.smiles at BhugsCcares about Dcontacts6A.afford BplantCdec

28、orate Dremove7A.necessary BpossibleCmeaningful Dpractical8A.confidence BinfluenceCchance Dhope9A.foreigners BcustomersCstrangers Dexperts10A.run BfixCdesign Destablish11A.unwilling BlikelyCrefusing Dstruggling12A.advanced BsurvivedCclosed Dexisted13A.changed BincreasedCbenefited Dsuffered14A.request

29、ed BofferedCcheated Dsupplied15A.thankful BhappyCeager Dthirsty.语法填空2022福建高一上期末 Ive had my fair share of travelling around China, and a recent weeklong trip to Guizhou was my first time to the province. I tried looking up the meaning and importance of the name Guizhou before the trip, 1._ (basic) to

30、 have a reasonable idea of what was in store for me. But that was 2._ hard task so I asked a Chinese coworker about the trip. From what she said, long ago the province 3._ (name) after a famous mountain called “Gui”， kind of noble and honorable in literal translation and “zhou”， 4._ simply means pro

31、vince in Chinese. 5._ (keep) that in mind, I set out on a journey of discovery and what I found was attractive, a photographers paradise (天堂圣地). Generally described as a mountainous province in southwestern China, with Guiyang as 6._ (it) capital, the province is truly one of natures best kept secre

32、ts. Compared to other leading 7._ (province) in China, when it comes 8._ development, Guizhou has some catchingup 9._ (do). However, the province remains unique not only for its amazing landscape (风景) 10._ for the role it played in the political history of modern China and the role it is to play in

33、the world as well.课时作业(十一)层级一即时应用体验维度11surrounded2.lying; fixed3.delivered4.examined5to be solved/to solve6.organized7.chosen8.told9.impressed10covered维度21found himself surrounded by a group of children2dressed in new clothes3see his parents taken good care of4selected from the whole country5organiz

34、ed by the school Student Union6left much homework unfinished维度31abandoned2.retired3.required4.given5.covered6.adopted7.took8.involved9.waved10.awarded层级二主题阅读训练.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Aiden和Louis Ardine兄弟俩为了帮助饭店员工们度过疫情，步行3 200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱的故事。1答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段“To raise money for restaurant workers

35、 who had to stay at home during COVID, two brothers, Aiden and Louis Ardine, decided to walk 3，200 miles across America to raise money.”可知，兄弟俩筹钱的目的是要帮助疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们。2答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第一段“To raise money for restaurant workers who had to stay at home during COVID, two brothers, Aiden and Louis Ardin

36、e, decided to walk 3，200 miles across America to raise money.”可知，兄弟俩步行3 200英里走遍美国为帮助疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们筹钱来度过疫情，所以他们俩是很有爱心的。3答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第五段“In Utah they had what the naturalist John Muir would have described as an interview with a black bear, when rounding a corner in the path, they found themselve

37、s within a few feet of it.”可知，兄弟俩在犹他州见到了一头黑熊。4答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据第一段“To raise money for restaurant workers who had to stay at home during COVID, two brothers, Aiden and Louis Ardine, decided to walk 3，200 miles across America to raise money.”可知，这篇文章主要讲述兄弟俩为了帮助饭店员工们度过疫情，步行3 200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱的故事。所以是充满爱的步行旅途。

38、B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章从历史、人口发展、经济情况以及社会生活等方面介绍了爱尔兰共和国的过去和现在。5答案与解析：D推理判断题。通读第一段可知，本段介绍了爱尔兰共和国(The Republic of Ireland)及北爱尔兰(Northern Ireland)的由来。故选D。6答案与解析：A细节理解题。通读第二段可知，十九世纪四十年代，由于主要农作物土豆受病害影响及本国工作机会缺乏，大量爱尔兰人迁往其他国家，这使得爱尔兰人口下降。故选A。7答案与解析：A段落大意题。文章末段从爱尔兰民族的品性、音乐等方面介绍了爱尔兰民族的文化。故选A。8答案与解析：B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文

39、从历史、人口发展、经济情况以及社会生活等方面介绍了爱尔兰共和国的过去和现在。故选B。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了俄亥俄州一家餐厅的员工收到了一份圣诞礼物，一名顾客留下了5 600美元的小费，让所有员工平分，这些小费足以让这些员工在受疫情严重影响的情况下过个美好的圣诞节，饭店老板和员工对此表示感谢。1答案与解析：B句意：这位客人在用餐时给28名员工留下了巨额小费。根据上文“when a customer left a 5，600-dollar tip for all the employees to divide.”可知，一位顾客留下了巨额小费。此处是信息词guest的词汇

40、复现。2答案与解析：A根据下文“The large tip”可知，这笔小费的数额是巨大的。3答案与解析：D根据第一段“for all the employees to divide”可知，这笔小费是要在员工之间分配。4答案与解析：B根据上文“My eyes”可知， Salloukh因为这笔小费而感动，所以眼睛充满泪水。5答案与解析：C句意：我的员工就像我的家人，每个人都互相关心。根据上文“My employees become my family”可知，所有的员工就像家人一样，因此他们相互关心彼此。6答案与解析：A根据空后的“because of the pandemic (传染病)”可知，由

41、于“新冠病毒”这种流行病，饭店生意不景气，很多员工都买不起圣诞树和礼物。7答案与解析：B句意：大笔的小费让这成为可能，这给了我们很大的希望。根据上文“Many employees werent able to _6_ a Christmas tree because of the pandemic (传染病).”可知，大笔的小费让过一个美好的圣诞节成为可能。8答案与解析：D根据语境可知，有了这笔小费，那些员工就能买礼物和圣诞树，这对他们来说就充满了希望。9答案与解析：C句意：对28个你甚至不认识的陌生人来说，这简直是一件美妙的事。根据下文“you dont even know”可知，这28个都

42、是陌生人。10答案与解析：A句意：萨鲁赫25岁时开始经营他的餐馆，和许多其他企业主一样，由于COVID -19，他努力维持它的生存。A.run跑，经营； Bfix修理，安装； Cdesign设计； Destablish建立。根据下文“and like many other business owners, was _11_ to keep it alive due to COVID -19.”可知，萨鲁赫25岁时开始经营他的餐馆。11答案与解析：D根据下文“keep it alive due to COVID-19”可知，他努力维持它的生存。12答案与解析：C句意：据报道，到目前为止，2020

43、年9月已有10万家餐馆关门。根据下文中的“About 60% of these businesses that came to an end”可知，受疫情影响，很多饭店关门了。13答案与解析：D句意：在疫情期间倒闭的企业中，约60%将永远不会重新开业，其中餐饮业损失最大。根据上文“About 60% of these businesses that came to an end during the pandemic will never reopen”可知，饭店受到的损失最大。14答案与解析：B句意：突然，这位先生走进来，提供给我们所有员工5 600美元的小费。根据第一段中的“when a

44、customer left a 5，600-dollar tip”可知，那位顾客“给我们小费”，所以用offer。15答案与解析：A句意：“谢谢是不够的。我们感谢他所做的一切。”Salloukh补充说。根据“Thank you isnt enough.”可知，此处表达了对那位顾客的感谢。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过作者的贵州之旅向我们说明了虽然在发展方面，贵州还有一些需要追赶的地方，但贵州省的独特之处在于其令人惊叹的景观和它在现代中国政治史上所扮演的角色以及它在世界上所扮演的角色。1答案与解析：basically考查副词。句意：在旅行之前，我试着查找贵州这个名字的含义和重要

45、性，基本上是为了合理地了解一下会有什么样的事情等待着自己。使用副词作状语修饰动词不定式to have, basic的副词是basically。2答案与解析：a考查冠词。句意：但这是一项艰巨的任务，所以我向一位中国同事询问了这次旅行的情况。task为可数名词，此处泛指一个任务，应用不定冠词，hard是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a, a hard task表示“一项艰难的任务”。3答案与解析：was named考查动词时态和语态。句意：据她所说，很久以前，这个省是以一座名为“贵”的名山命名的，直译表示有几分高贵的意思，“州”直译在汉语中的意思是“省”。根据句中的long ago可知，讲

46、述的是过去的事情，并且主语the province与name之间是被动关系，且the province为单数，因此谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态， be named after“以来命名”。4答案与解析：which考查非限制性定语从句。句意：据她所说，很久以前，这个省是以一座名为“贵”的名山命名的，直译表示有几分高贵的意思，“州”直译在汉语中的意思是“省”。分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“zhou”，在定语从句中作主语，指物。5答案与解析：Keeping考查非谓语动词。句意：牢记这一点，我踏上了探索之旅，我发现这是一个迷人的摄影师天堂。分析句子结构可知，keep应使用非

47、谓语动词形式，它与句子主语I为主动关系，因此使用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。6答案与解析：its考查物主代词。句意：通常被描述为中国西南部的一个多山省份，以贵阳为省会，这个省确实是大自然保护的最好的秘密之一。修饰名词capital作定语应该使用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。7答案与解析：provinces考查名词。句意：与中国其他领先省份相比，在发展方面，贵州还有一些需要追赶的地方。province是可数名词，前面有other修饰，因此province应该变复数。8答案与解析：to考查介词。句意：与中国其他领先省份相比，在发展方面，贵州还有一些需要追赶的地方。这里考查固定句

48、型when it comes to.，意为“当谈到”。9答案与解析：to do考查非谓语动词。句意：与中国其他领先省份相比，在发展方面，贵州还有一些需要追赶的地方。分析句子结构可知，这里是用不定式to do作后置定语修饰some catching-up，表示将来。10答案与解析：but考查固定结构。句意：然而，该省的独特之处不仅在于其令人惊叹的景观，还在于它在现代中国政治史上所扮演的角色以及它在世界上所扮演的角色。not only.but (also).为固定短语，意为“不但而且”，连接了两个并列的短语for its amazing landscape和for the role, also可以省略。12