2022-2023学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册UNIT 5 ON THE ROAD STARTING OUT & UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 重点短语检测 WORD版含答案.docx

1、Unit 5 On the Road. 词块梳理与背诵（英汉互译）1. be pleased _ 对感到满意2. _ones own独自 3. _出发，动身4. No way. _5. _同意（某人的看法）；（气候、食物等)适合；与一致6. _此外，而且7. at that time _8. _ 少于9. be determined _ sth. 决心做某事10. make ones dream _使某人的梦想变为现实11. _ 尤其，特别，格外12. take every opportunity _sth. 把握一切机会做某事13. make an impact _ 对产生影响14. _ 说

2、到，在方面(to是介词)15. make a comment _ 对作出评论16. _ 习惯于（做）某事17. become/be familiar _ 熟悉18. _ 随着时间的推移，渐渐地，慢慢地19. make sb. aware _使某人意识到20. quit ones job _ 辞去工作. 构词法梳理与背诵转化法构词1. _ n.目的地，终点 adj.作为目的地的（旅馆、商店、饭店等）派生法构词1. _ n.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业 _adj. 职业的；专业的2. _ adj.以前的，先前的 _adv.以前，先前. 课文阅读理解1. What was Lauren a f

3、ew years ago?A.A chef.B.A photographer.C.A traveler.D.A blogger.2. What made Lauren decide to change her job?A. She wanted to travel.B. She wanted more out of life.C. Many people read her blog in a short time.D. Companies paid her to take photos and publish them.3. What makes the trip to Broome Laur

4、ens best work trip?A. There she can enjoy the rising sun.B. There she can feed wild crocodiles.C. There the region is unique and untouched.D. There she can photograph dolphins and kangaroos.4. Why does Lauren mention the crocodile?A. To show crocodiles are dangerous.B. To show crocodiles can be fami

5、liar with humans.C. To show her good photographing skills.D. To show her present job can make others aware of environmental issues.课文语法填空I first 1. _(visit)Western Australia for work in 2013. I fell in love with northern WA and have been back six times. Some of my favourite photographs 2. _(take) th

6、ere. Western Australia is extremely beautiful. The Kimberley region，3._ particular, is unique and untouched. As 4._ photographer, I love the bright light and amazing colours: red rocks, green plants, blue-green waters and blue skies. I love to photograph the rising sun and I also enjoy 5. _(photogra

7、ph) animals, such asdolphins and kangaroos. I use my photography to make an impact on people, 6. _ (especial) when it comes to environmental issues. Today Ive been photographing a crocodile 7. _(swim) close to our boat all day. When I post the picture online，I will make a comment about how bad 8._is

8、 to feed wild crocodiles. This crocodile is used to passengers 9. _ (throw) food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans. Over time, this could make her a danger to people living in the area. If I can do something 10. _(make) others aware of the problem, then thats part of the soluti

9、on. 拓展语法填空This summer has been full of unforgettable moments. Among 1. _(they), Su Bingtian, a 31-year-old runner, set 2. _ new Asian record of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics semifinals(半决赛)on Aug. lst. Although he finished sixth in the final with a time of 9.98 seconds，he still made history.“3.

10、 _(actual), Im very happy to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time，Su said after the race. “4. _(make) it into the finals, I have already given all I have. Known as Chinese flying man, Su has been working hard 5. _(achieve) his dream. In 2015, Su became the first Chinese to run 100m in les

11、s than 10 seconds. After that, Su competed in many international events and won a number of medals. Sadly, at the same time, he suffered greatly from his injury and his 6. _(determine) togo on running was tested. He even 7. _(plan) to leave the field in 2017, 8. _the wish to run in the 100m final in

12、 the Olympics brought him back on the field. Now in his third Olympics, his 9._(amaze) performance has excited people both at home and abroad. Su Bingtian is really a living legend 10. _ success will surely encourage more young players in their sporting career(事业)答案：I. 中英对译1. with 2. on3. set off4.

13、不可能。5. agree with6. at that7. 那时8. less than9. to do10. come true11. in particular12. to do13. on14. when it comes to15. about/on16. be used to(doing)sth.17. with18. over time19. of20. as.构词法1. destination1. profession，professional2. previous，previously. 课文阅读理解 1-4 ADCD课文语法填空1. visited2. were taken3

14、. in4. a5. photographing6. especially7. swimming8. it9. throwing10. to make. 拓展语法填空 语篇解读本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了31岁的中国短跑名将苏炳添的运动生涯和竞赛故事。1.them考查代词。句意：其中，31岁的赛跑选手苏炳添在东京奥运会半决赛中以9.83秒的成绩创造了新的亚洲纪录。among为介词，再根据句意可知，此空应填人称代词宾格形式。2.a考查冠词。句意参考上题解析。可数名词短语new Asian record为泛指概念，应用不定冠词进行限定。3.Actually考查副词。句意：事实上，我很高兴能在这么短的

15、时间内两次跑进10秒以内。句子副词actually用于补充新信息，作状语，说明个人观点或开始新对话。4.Making考查非谓语。句意：进人决赛，我已经付出了我的一切。主语I和make之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。5.to achieve考查非谓语动词。句意：苏被誉为“中国飞人”，他一直在努力实现自己的梦想。此处应用动词不定式作状语，表目的。6.determination考查名词。句意：不幸的是，与此同时他也深受伤病的折磨，他继续跑步的决心也受到了考验。his在此为形容词性物主代词，后面应加名词，表抽象意义，不可数，填determination。7.planned考查动词时态。句意：他甚至计划

16、在2017年离开赛场根据时间状语in2017可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。8.but考查连词。句意：但参加奥运会100米决赛的愿望让他回到了赛场。后文the wish to run in the 100mfinal in the Olympics brought him back on the field和前文之间存在转折关系，应用连词but连接。9.amazing考查形容词。句意：现在是他第三次参加奥运会，他惊人的表现让国内外的人们兴奋不已。根据后文中的名词performance可知，此处应用amaze的以-ing结尾的形容词作定语修饰事物。10.whose考查定语从句。句意：苏炳添确实是一个活着的传奇，他的成功肯定会激励更多的年轻运动员投身于他们的运动生涯中。此处引导定语从句，先行词为Su Bingtian，关系代词whose引导从句，在从句作定语修饰名词success，意为“他的”。