2022-2023学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册UNIT 6 EARTH FIRST 重点短语表达汇总检测 WORD版含答案.docx

1、Unit 6 Earth First重点短语表达汇总. Important Phrases(重点短语汉英互译)1. 由于，因为 _2.把考虑进去_3.害怕地_4.害怕_5.把切掉，砍去_6.对有影响_7.把看作_8.相反_9.把错当成 _10.分解_11.待机模式_12.常识_13.refer to_14.rather than_15.protect.from. _16.devote oneself to_17.make a presentation_18.be reduced to_19.be reduced by_20.be released from_21.instead of_22.w

2、ithout permission_23.be in the majority_24.contribute to_25.on average_26.adopt a sustainable method_27.adopt a positive attitude_28.a mass extinction_29.a hunting dog_30.cause damage to_31.restore electricity supply_32.be concerned about/for_33.urge sb.to do sth. _34.remove the plug_35.a large amou

3、nt of_36.establish a company_37.severe floods and droughts_38.renewable energy and reusable waste_39.solar energy _40.greenhouse effect _. Grammar in Use(语法填空)1.Many people think that sharks are_ (danger) fish in the ocean.2.When we were sailing in the ocean, we found some fishermen _(hunt)sharks fo

4、r their fins.3. _(dive)into the sea, one might become the target of a shark attack.4.Through the slide presentations, we find that too much hunting will contribute _the extinction ofsharks.5.Fortunately，with their attitudes towards sharks_ (change)，people began to quit hunting.6.Scientists _are devo

5、ted to the ocean research highlight that we should establish shark reserves.7.This summer, natural disasters like droughts and floods caused much damage _our environment8.Severe floods and droughts will cause disease infection, thus _(affect)our lives.9.We should urge people _ (use)solar energy in o

6、rder to reduce the release of carbon dioxide.10.We must adopt a sustainable approach. _ example，we should make full use of solar energy.11.All the electricity staff were found _(work) together and trying to restore electricity supply as soon as possible.12.In order to save energy, we should use _(re

7、new) energy and _ (reuse) waste.13.The majority of people were very _(concern) about the campaign to save electricity.14.With the _(permit)of our school, we handed out brochures and gave lectures on environmental protection.15.If all the electrical appliances and devices in the canteens are taken _a

8、ccount, the average amount of electricity will be reduced.16.Some people are not very concerned about saving electricity, due to a false _(understand) of theuse of electrical appliances. 17.When the plug of a household appliance leaks electricity, it should _ (remove) immediately. Improve Your Writi

9、ng(单句写作)1.由于大量捕猎，海洋中鲨鱼的数量已经减少了70。The number of sharks in the ocean _due to_.2.幸运的是，随着我们对鲨鱼的了解越来越多，比以前更多的人希望保护它们免遭灭绝。Fortunately, as _more peoplethan ever want to _.3.在他看来，无论鲨鱼攻击人类还是人类猎杀鲨鱼，这是一个生死攸关的问题。 In his opinion, it is _whether sharks attack humans or _.4.严重的洪水和干旱会导致疾病传染，并对我们的生活产生意想不到的影响。 _can c

10、ause disease infections and _our lives.5. 我们必须采取有效措施来减少二氧化碳的排放。We must _ to reduce _.6.如果家用电器漏电，让其处于待机模式也是无用的。_ putting a household appliance in stand-by mode if _.7.目前，如果停电，电力工作人员就能够尽快恢复供电。 At present, in case of a power failure, the power staff are able to _.8政府发起了一场节电运动，并敦促所有公民积极参与。The government

11、 launched _and _to take an active part in it.答案:I.1.due to 2.take.into account 3.in fear 4.be scared/frightened/afraid of 5.cut.off 6.have a/an.effect upon/on 7.see.as.8.the other way round9.mistake.for.10.break down 11.stand-by modemon sense13.参考，查阅；提及14.而不是15.保护免受16.献身于，致力于17.作介绍18.减少到19.减少了20.从中解

12、脱出来/释放出来21.而不是22.未经允许23.占大多数24.为作贡献；有助于；促成；为撰稿25.平均起来26.采用可持续的方法27.采取积极的态度28.大规模灭绝29.猎狗30.对造成损害31.恢复电力供应32.对关切的33.敦促/力劝某人做某事34.拔掉插头35.大量的36.成立-家公司37.严重的水旱灾害38.可再生能源和可重复利用的废物39.太阳能40.温室效应II.1.dangerous 2.hunting 3.Diving 4.to5.changed 6.that/who 7.to 8.affecting 9.to use10.For 11.working 12.renewable

13、,reusable13.concerned 14.permission 15.into16.understanding 17.be removedII.1.has been reduced by 70%, a large amount of hunting2.we learn more about sharks, protect them from extinction3.a matter of life and death, humans kill sharks4.Severe floods and droughts, have an unexpected effect upon/on5.adopt effective measures, the release of carbon dioxide6.Its no use, it leaks electricity7.restore electricity supply as soon as possible8.a campaign to save electricity, urged all citizens