山东省微山县一中2018_2019学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题.doc

1、山东省微山县一中2018-2019学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题 第I卷（共115分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the man get there? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.2. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a museum. B. I

2、n a bank. C. In a shop.3. What did the woman do last night? A. She went to a lecture. B. She went to hospital. C. She stayed at home.4. How will the two speakers keep in touch? A. By sending e-mails. B. By phoning each other. C. By writing letters.5. What did sally do last Sunday? A. She went on a p

3、icnic. B. She went to the zoo. C. She went to the mans home第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do we know about the two speakers? A. Theyve never met each other before. B. Theyve

4、known each other for years. C. They both have several children.7. Where is John now? A. At home. B. On the way home. C. At his office.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man want to speak to Jack? A. To tell him not to come to the party. B. To ask him some questions. C. To ask him to go out for some fun.

5、9. What is Wang Lis home phone number? A. 897-6732. B. 866-7015. C. 826-7015听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the weather like today? A. Hot. B. Fine. C. Cool.11. How will they go to the zoo? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. On foot.12. When will they go to the zoo? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C

6、. This afternoon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why is the woman moving? A. To find a nicer place to live. B. To share a fiat with her friend. C. To get a better job.14. Who is Champ? A. The womans brother. B. The womans son. C. The womans dog.15. Who is going to take care of Champ? A. The woman. B. The man.

7、C. Betty.16. What does the woman think of her life in Shanghai? A. She is worried about it. B. She is excited about it. C. She is afraid of it.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the woman do? A. She is a reporter. B. She is a babysitter, C. She is a teacher.18. How many sons does the woman have? A. One

8、. B. Two. C. Three.19. What does the woman think of her husband? A. Lazy. B. Busy. C. Amazing.20. What does the womans mother often help her do? A. Make dinners. B. Help her with her work. C. Take her sons to school.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AI was n

9、ever very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签 ) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay m

10、y books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed！” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was fil

11、led with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something sh

12、e should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching,

13、 her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. “Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in cleaning up and

14、 holding on.21What made Kate so angry one evening？AShe couldnt find her books.BShe heard the author shouting loud.CShe got the news that her grandma was ill.DShe saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.22The author tidied up the room most probably because _.Ashe was scared by Kates anger Bshe hated he

15、rself for being so messyCshe wanted to show her care Dshe was asked by Kate to do so23How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed？ABy analyzing causes. BBy showing differences.CBy describing a process. DBy following time order.24What might be the best title for the story？ AMy Friend Kate BHard Work Pays Off

16、 CHow to Be Organized DLearning to Be Roommates BLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by huntergatherers, small, tightly knit (联系)groups developed their own patterns of spe

17、ech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more

18、settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nationstate and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant langu

19、ages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people while hot, wet zones have lots,

20、often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数)of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the worlds langua

21、ges are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers)，Chiapaneco in Mexico(150), Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)o

22、r Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a questionmark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.25What can we infer about languages in huntergatherer times? A. They developed very fast. B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patterns. D. They were closely connected.26Which of the fo

23、llowing best explains “dominant ” underlined in paragraph 2？A. Complex. BAdvanced. C. Powerful. D Modern.27How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present？A. About 6,800. BAbout 3,400. C. About 2,400. D About 1,200.28What is the min idea of the text? ANew languages will be create

24、d.BPeoples lifestyles are reflected in languages.CHuman development results in fewer languages.DGeography determines language evolution. COne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?ListenL

25、isten when they are talking. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help themIf your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them f

26、irst, but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra(额外的)pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for themTry to make something for your friend to help mak

27、e them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous US. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you cant stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve(值得)to b

28、e with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times, then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time!_ Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice creams, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take t

29、ime to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. But planning things together, you both can have a good time. And youll remember these things when youre both old!29While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _. A. give him or her some advice B. calm

30、 him or her down C. just listen unless asked D. share your feelings as well30What can we learn from Marilyn Monroes words？ A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. A friend is easier lost than found. C. Life without a friend is death. D. A man is known by his friends.31Which of the following can b

31、e put in the blank of the last paragraph？ A. Make plans. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Understand your friends. D. Play with your friends.DI ran into quite a few language problems while vacationing with my family last summer. The most embarrassing was when my Mom apologized to the people we were staying wit

32、h because her “pants were dirty”. They looked at her in amazement (吃惊), not knowing how to react. You see, Mom had fallen over and gotten mud on her jeans. But in Britain, “pants” means underpants or knickers, not trousers as it does back home. KatieFrom AmericaI went to stay with a friend on the we

33、st coast last summer. Her flat was on the first floor of a highrise building so I got the lift up. Then I wandered round for ages looking for her flat but couldnt find it. Fed up and tired, I finally had to go out to find a phone box. She explained that her flat was on the first floor, which for me

34、meant the ground floor. DavidFrom BritainWhen I asked for the “restroom” in a big department store, people kept directing me to a room with seats where I could sit and “rest”. It took me years to get through to someone that I only wanted the toilet! TomFrom AmericaLast summer we went on a twoweek fa

35、mily touring holiday, so Dad hired a car over the Internet. This was an old vehicle (汽车) and there turned out to be lots of things wrong with it. When he phoned the hire company and tried to explain that the lock on the boot was broken, they thought he was talking about footwear! He had no idea thei

36、r word for “boot” was “trunk”. In the end we went to a garage and just solved the problem. MaryFrom Britain32Hearing Katies mothers words, Katies friends were in surprise because _.AKaties mother got mud on her jeansBKaties mothers underpants were dirtyCthey didnt know EnglishDthey mistook “pants” i

37、n American for underpants33David went out to find a phone box to _.Aphone the police for help B. phone his friend for helpCtell his friend he couldnt go to visit her D. apologize for his being late 34When Tom asked for the “restroom”， the people around him thought _.Ahe wanted to go to a department

38、store B. he wanted the toilet Che wanted a chair D. he wanted to have a rest35The underlined word “garage” is probably _.Aa place to repair cars Ba car Ca gas station Da parking place第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（E涂AB, F涂AC, G涂AD）Ways to build strong friendshipsBe

39、loyal to a friend.Part of being a friend is being prepared to devote your time and energy to helping out your friends. If a friend needs help with an unpleasant thing, or if he or she just needs a shoulder to cry on, be there for them. 36 . This is a good way to attract the kind of friends you want

40、in your life. 37 . When you say youll do something, do it. When your friend tells you a secret, keep it secret from others. Be someone that people know that they can rely on. If you show this quality to your friends, they will appreciate it and will be reliable in return.Be a good listener.Many peop

41、le think they have to appear very interesting. 38 . Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them, ask questions about their interests, and take the time to learn moreabout them.Stress your good qualities.Show others what makes you stand apart from the crowd. Talk about

42、your interests and hobbies. Everyone has interesting stories to telldont be afraid to share yours. 39 . People love to be around someone who makes them laugh.Choose your friends wisely.As you make friends with more people, you may find that some are hard to get along with. Sometimes you may even rea

43、lize that certain friendships are unhealthy. 40 . Cherish those friends who are a positive influence in your life, and do your best to be a positive influence in theirs.ABe a reliable friend.BKeep your promise to your friend.CBe respectful of their decisions and share yours with them.DBesides, a lit

44、tle humor always keeps a conversation light and happy.EIn this case, walk your way out of the friendship as gracefully as possible.FBeing a loyal friend will attract other people to you who value this quality.GFar more important than that, however, is the ability to show that youre interested in oth

45、ers.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分) 第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized (强调) the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown 41 an amusing experience. One

46、day, I 42 to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I 43 about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be surprised. Gently 44 his head, and shrugging (耸肩) his shoulders, he said, “You dont say！” “You dont say！” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not an appr

47、opriate topic(适当的话题). “Well, Id 45 change the topic. ”So I said to him. “Well， 46 we talk about the Great Wall? 47 the way, have you ever 48 there？” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing 49 . It was magnificent. ”He was 50 in thought when I began to talk 51

48、a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very 52 of it.”Soon I was interrupted again by his words: “You dont say！” I couldnt help asking, “Why do you ask me 53 about it？” “Well, I didnt request you to do 54 ，” he answered, greatly 55 . I said, “Didnt you sayyou don

49、t say？” 56 this , the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to 57 ,You dont say actually means really？ It is an 58 of surprise. Perhaps you dont pay attention to English idioms.” 59 then did I know I had made a fool of 60 . Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. Remember: wh

50、at the English teachers said is always right to us students.41A.inBfor CbyDto42A.came Bhappened Cseemed Dwanted43A.would talk Bhad talked Cwas to talkDwas talking44A.nodding Bpacking CshakingDattacking45A.to Bbetter Cnot Dlike46A.shall Bwill Cmust Ddo47A.On BIn CAllDBy48A.gone Bvisited CseenDbeen49A

51、.it BThem CanythingDsomething50A.high Bhighly CdeepDdeeply 51A.as Bto Cwith DLike52A.willing Bsatisfied Cproud Dfamiliar53A.not talk Bto not talk Cnot to talk Dnot talking54A.this Bso Canything Dme a favor55A.encouraged Bfrightened Cpleased Dsurprised56A.Heard BTo hear CHearing DListening57A.explain

52、 Bshout CproveDsay58A.experience Bexpression CexplanationDexample59A.From BSince CBy DOnly60A.me Bmyself Cmine Dsomebody第二节：语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分,答到答题纸上)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不得多于3个单词），出现拼写，大小写，词性错误都不给分。How are you getting along with your senior high school? It may be hard for you as

53、this is the first time that you 61 (leave) your parents. I know that you are now having trouble 62 (communicate) with others, and you may often feel lonely. Thats 63 you are new here and people dont know about you. But I think you can overcome the difficulty if you can follow the advice below. First

54、, you should attach great 64 (important) to taking an active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at the same time, learn to listen to other peoples views 65 (careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates likes and dislikes, 66 can make you get familia

55、r with them. Only in this way can you get to know more 67 (difference) people and show them that you are just as friendly. Last but not least, Im always here ready to help. We can take part in some 68 (activity) together and I can introduce you to others. Theres no need 69 (worry) too much; people w

56、ill know you more very soon and will like to make friends 70 you if you can do as the above. Just remember, “God helps those who help themselves” 第II卷（共35分）第四部分：写作第一节. 单词拼写（根据汉意或首字母写出单词，共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。答到答题纸上）71Nowadays many _(青少年) are crazy about rock music.72The little boy is just starting to ta

57、lk; he has a _(词汇量)of about ten words.73Tom told me that he couldnt speak Chinese very _(流利地)74Only time will tell whether Chinese English will develop its own _(特色)75We _(逐渐地)get used to getting up early on winter mornings.76I have p_ up my clothes；Im ready to go on a holiday.77I am not good at c_

58、with other people.78He s_ from a serious heart attack two years ago, but now he is all right.79I was g_ to my English teacher in the junior school who gave me so much help.80.The options（选择） were History and Geography. I chose the l_第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华，某中学生杂志英语习作专栏正在开展主题为“Why should we learn Engl

59、ish？”的征文活动。请你根据所给要点写一篇征文稿。1提高学习语言的能力；2有助于了解异国文化；3能够结识更多的朋友。注意：1.不少于100词；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_高一年级10月份阶段检测英语试题答案第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)1-5 ACCAA 6-10ABAAA 11-15BCCCC 16-20BABCA 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A文章大意：本文主要讲述了自己如何与室友相处的经历。告诉我们与室友相处的诀窍。21解析：细节理解题。从第二段“I heard her screaming, Take your sh

60、oes away! Why under my bed！ Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me.”等句可知选择D。22解析：推理判断题。从第三段“All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.”一句可知选择C。23解析：第一段描述了作者与室友在日常习惯上的种种差异，故选择B。24解析：主旨大意题。文章最后作者表达了自己叙述这个故事的意图，就是懂得了与室友相处的关键，选择D。B文章大意：最近，语言种类在消失，消失的原因是人类社会的发展。25解析：由文章第一段最后一句话when t

61、he world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.可知，B项正确。A项原文未提及发展速度；由第一段第二句话“developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.”可知，B、D项都不正确。26解析：猜测词义题。根据第二段最后一句话可知，上述各种行为造成了一些语言消失，占有优势的语言像英语、西班牙语和汉语逐渐接替了那些消失的语言。所以选C项。27解析：根据文章第三段最后一句话可知，使

62、用一门语言人数的中位数是6000，世界约一半的语言是低于6000人在使用；第四段第一句话可知，世界目前约有6800种语言，所以选B项。28解析：主旨大意题。本文重点在讲语言的消失，以及消失的原因即人类社会的发展。故选C项。C文章大意：友谊是世界上最为珍贵的一种情感，那么你怎么才能收获他人的友谊呢，让他或她做你的朋友呢？你要做的就是要首先成为他人的朋友。文章告诉你该如何做。29解析：细节理解题。根据第二段看出要想成为朋友，其中一条就是要学会倾听。“they just need someone to talk to about their feelings”理解为“有时候，他们(朋友)需要的就是有

63、人能够倾听他们谈论内心情感”。故选C。30解析：推理判断题。“But if you cant stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best”意为“在我最糟糕的日子里，如果你不能留下来和我一起；那么你一定不是我最好的朋友(不值得拥有)。”可以推断出“患难见真情”。故选A。31解析：段落大意题。本段讲到和朋友在一起做事情也要有所计划。“一起计划做事情，你们俩才能有一个好的时光。”故选A。 D文章大意：本文通过几个例子告诉我们美国英语和英国英语在词汇方面的诸多差异。32解析：细节

64、理解题。根据第一段的意思可知Katie的朋友听到Katie的妈妈的话之后他们很吃惊，是因为他们错把美国英语中的“裤子”当做内裤了。所以D项符合原文之意。故选D。33解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的意思可知David出去找电话亭是为了给他的朋友打电话求助。所以B项符合原文之意。故选B。34解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的意思可知当Tom询问“restroom”时他周围的人们以为他想要休息一下呢。所以D项符合原文之意。故选D。35解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段的意思可以猜出画线单词“garage”可能是个修车的地方。所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)解析：文章大

65、意：本文作者针对如何构建坚固的友谊这一问题给出了一些建议。36语义理解题。Be loyal to a friend. 这里提到了对朋友要忠诚，所以选F(成为一个忠实的朋友将会吸引那些珍惜这种品质的人。)37语义理解题。由When you say youll do something, do it. When your friend tells you a secret, keep it secret from others. Be someone that people know that they can rely on. If you show this quality to your f

66、riends, they will appreciate it and will be reliable in return.可知这里意思是成为一个可信赖的朋友，选A。38语义理解题。由Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them, ask questions about their interests, and take the time to learn more about them.可知这里意思是比那更重要的是，表明你对别人感兴趣的能力，选G。39语义理解题。由People love

67、 to be around someone who makes them laugh. 可知这里意思是此外，一点幽默可以使对话更轻松和快乐，选D。40语义理解题。由Sometimes you may even realize that certain friendships are unhealthy.可知这里意思是在这种情况下，尽可能优雅地走出这段友谊，选E。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)文章大意：本文向我们讲述了作者因为不明白 “you dont say”英语习语的确切含义而发生的一场笑话。 41解析：选A 在一次有趣

68、的经历中，用in。42解析：选B happen to do sth.“碰巧”。43解析：选D 强调过去正在谈论如何学英语，所以用过去进行时。44解析：选C 这名英国人很吃惊，所以应该是“摇头耸肩”。shake ones head“摇头”。45解析：选B Id better do sth. 最好做某事。46解析：选A shall用于征求对方意见。47解析：选D by the way“顺便问一下”。48解析：选D have been表示已去过了，而A选项表示还未回来。B、C两项均为及物动词，不能接副词there。49解析：选A it指代the Great Wall。50 解析：选C be deep

69、 in thought“陷入沉思”。51解析：选D 作“如，像”讲时，A选项中的as是连词，应接从句；like是介词，后接名词。52解析：选C be proud of“因而自豪”。53解析：选C ask sb. not to do sth.“请某人不做某事”。54解析：选B so指代上文谈论长城那件事。55解析：选D 根据上文，此英国人对我说的话感到很“吃惊”。56解析：选C hearing为非谓语动词，在此作伴随状语。57解析：选A 从后面的话语可知，此英国人开始“解释”“you dont say”英语习语的确切含义。58解析：选B “you dont say”是“吃惊”的表达。expres

70、sion“表达”；experience“经历，经验”；explanation“解释”；example“例子”。59解析：选D since then“自从那时”；by then“直到那时”；它们所引导的句子均为陈述语序。而only放在句首时，后面的句子则采用部分倒装，因此答案选D。60解析：选B make a fool of sb.“愚弄某人”。第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)How are you getting along with your senior high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first ti

71、me that you _61.have_left_ (leave) your parents. I know that you are now having trouble _municating_(communicate) with others, and you may often feel lonely. Thats _63.because_ you are new here and people dont know about you. But I think you can overcome the difficulty if you can follow the advice b

72、elow. First, you should attach great _64.importance_(important) to taking an active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at the same time, learn to listen to other peoples views _65.carefully_(careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates likes and dis

73、likes, _66.which_ can make you get familiar with them. Only in this way can you get to know more _67.different_(difference) people and show them that you are just as friendly. Last but not least, Im always here ready to help. We can take part in some _68.activities_(activity) together and I can intr

74、oduce you to others. Theres no need _69.to_worry_(worry) too much; people will know you more very soon and will like to make friends _70.with_ you if you can do as the above. Just remember, “God helps those who help themselves”II卷第四部分：写作第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）71. teenagers 72. vocabulary 73. flu

75、ently 74. identity 75. gradually76. packed 77. communicating 78. suffered 79. grateful 80. latter第二节：书面表达(满分25分) Why should we learn EnglishEnglish is an international language so it is necessary and good for us to learn English.First, learning English can help us improve our ability to learn langua

76、ges. We learn new words and grammar, which makes it possible for us to learn new languages well in the future. Second, learning English opens the door to another culture. At the same time, we will be able to gain a better understanding about the culture of other countries. Last but not the least, learning English allows us to make a lot of new friends by communicating with them in English face to face or on the Internet.In a word, learning English means a lot. We should work hard and try to have a good command of it.