2021届高考二轮英语时文热点组合练（阅读理解 语法填空）：时文热点10 WORD版含解析.doc

1、时文热点10序号题型内容1阅读理解中国疫苗抵达匈牙利，这是欧盟首个中国疫苗2阅读理解日本东北部发生7.3级地震，超过150人受伤3语法填空在网上庆祝春节也伴随着欢乐和惊喜4语法填空中方已向53国援助疫苗Passage1Chinese vaccine arrives in Hungary, first in EUA shipment of COVID-19 vaccine developed by Chinas Sinopharm arrived in Hungary on Tuesday, making it the first member of the EU to receive a Ch

2、inese vaccine.The550,000vaccine doses would be enough to treat 275,000 people with the two-dose jab, Dr. Agnes Galgoczy of the National Public Health Center told a press conference. The shipment was welcomed at the Liszt Ferenc International Airport by Tamas Menczer, state secretary from the Hungari

3、an Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, and Chinese Ambassador to Hungary Qi Dayu. We are the first country in the European Union (EU) that uses Sinopharm vaccine. We try to save lives and preserve the economy, and we are fighting together with our Chinese friends against COVID-19, Menczer told Xi

4、nhua. It is a very important day for Hungary.Qi said that China and Hungary are fighting the coronavirus side by side and the vaccines arriving today embody Chinas commitments to making its vaccine a global public good.Hungary announced on Jan 29 that it had signed a deal to buy Chinas Sinopharm COV

5、ID-19 vaccine, which will allow the vaccination of 2.5 million people.With the Sinopharm vaccine, Hungarians will have access to five vaccines against COVID-19. Hungary has also become the first EU member state to buy and authorize the use of Chinese vaccines.On Tuesday, Hungary registered 823 new C

6、OVID-19 cases in a 24-hour span, raising the national total to 389,622, according to the governments website.In the past 24 hours, 85 people have died from the virus, taking the death toll to 13,837 in the country, while 298,773 have recovered. Currently, 3,979 patients are being treated in hospital

7、s, and 318 of them are on ventilators, it added.1.Which country of the EU first receive COVID-19 vaccine developed by China?A. Belgium B. NetherlandsC. Hungary D. France2. What can we conclude from what Menczer said?A. Hungary used Chinese vaccines in the previous time. B. Menczery is pleased to see

8、 Hungary and China working together to struggle against COVID-19.C. Many countries except Hungary and China are making the economy develop . D. He thinks it is common for Hungary.3. The underlined word“ authorize” in the fourth paragraph means _A.develop B.reject C.make D.allowPassage2Over 150 injur

9、ed in 7.3-magnitude quake in northeastern JapanTOKYO - More than 150 people were reported injured on Sunday after an earthquake with a magnitude of 7.3 hit northeastern Japan late Saturday night.No deaths have occurred related to the quake that took place at 11:07 pm Saturday local time, logging Upp

10、er 6 on Japans seismic intensity scale that peaks at 7 in parts of Fukushima and Miyagi prefectures, the government said. Although no tsunami has accompanied the temblor, the quake has caused blackouts, water cuts and bullet train suspensions in stricken areas.The quake was also felt in several othe

11、r areas including the countrys capital Tokyo.Apart from Fukushima and Miyagi prefectures, injuries were also reported in six others, including Chiba, Kanagawa and Saitama, which all neighbor Tokyo.According to Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc, water in a used nuclear fuel pool spilled over

12、but has not leaked in the Fukushima Daiichi Power plant, which has suffered nuclear meltdowns in a massive earthquake and tsunami catastrophe that hit the region 10 years ago.Other nuclear utilities have reported no irregularities so far.Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga said at a meeting of Ca

13、binet members that the government has received reports of many injuries but no deaths.He urged people to stay alert, noting quakes with a seismic intensity scale of Upper 6 could happen over the next seven days or so. We want people to take action swiftly without letting their guard down by paying c

14、lose attention to information provided by local authorities, said Suga. Up to 950,000 households were left without electricity at one point, but the blackouts had been solved by Sunday afternoon.1. What damage did the earthquake in Japan cause?A. Power failure B. No water C. Withdrawal of train in s

15、tricken areas. D. All above2. Which statement is right about the earthquake in Japan ?A. Several deaths have been caused by the quake . B. The earthquake has caused tsunami .C. There are injuries in other areas except Tokyo . D. The electricity has been out by the early morning of Sunday.3. The unde

16、rlined word“alert” in the second paragraph means _A.calm B.alarm C.quiet D.nervousPassage3 Joys and amazement accompany online celebrations of Chinese New YearBEIJING - With the arrival of Spring Festival on Friday, overseas Chinese are turning to online blessings, _1_(celebration )and get-togethers

17、 this year to observe the most important festival in_2_( them ) culture.Despite the ravaging COVID-19 pandemic hindering family gatherings, online alternatives to celebrating the Chinese New Year are providing a remedy for _3_(homesick) .DIGITAL GREETINGSFor those who observe the Spring Festival, a

18、common practice is to call relatives and friends on the lunar calendars first day_4_( convey ) greetings and blessings.This year, amid the disruption of COVID-19, overseas Chinese have had to resort to digital means to celebrate_5_holiday.Twelve associations of Chinese students _6_scholars in German

19、y gathered for an online event late last month, _7_which they exchanged greetings ahead of the Chinese Year of the Ox. The affair included street dances and martial arts.The Chinese New Year _8_( celebrate) wherever the Chinese people are, and they never fail to find a way to celebrate together, sai

20、d Du Xiaohui, Chinese consul-general in Hamburg, _9_ viewed the holiday _10_ an example of the power of Chinese culture.Passage4Countries receiving Chinese vaccinesChina is providing vaccine aid to 53 developing countries _1_(include )Pakistan, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin said

21、Monday. China has exported or is in _2_process of exporting vaccines to 22 countries, the spokesperson told a routine press briefing.China has taken concrete steps _3_(honor )its pledge to make vaccines global public goods, once available, with greater affordability and accessibility in _4_(develop

22、)countries, Wang said.China has joined COVAX and decided to offer 10 million vaccines to the _5_(internation )sharing scheme, _6_(main )to help meet the needs of developing countries, he _7_(added ).China will continue _8_vaccine cooperation with relevant _9_(country), offer support within its capab

23、ility and make concrete contributions to securing a victory_10_the pandemic as soon as possible and to building a global community of health for all, Wang said.【参考答案】Passage1【答案】1.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题，从“A shipment of COVID-19 vaccine developed by Chinas Sinopharm arrived in Hungary on Tuesday, making it t

24、he first member of the EU to receive a Chinese vaccine.”可得出答案。2.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题，从这句话“We are the first country in the European Union (EU) that uses Sinopharm vaccine. We try to save lives and preserve the economy, and we are fighting together with our Chinese friends against COVID-19, Menczer told Xin

25、hua. It is a very important day for Hungary.”可得出答案。3.【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题，从“Hungary has also become the first EU member state to buy and authorize the use of Chinese vaccines.(匈牙利也成为第一个购买并批准使用中国疫苗的欧盟成员国。)”可得出答案。Passage21【答案】1.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题，从“Although no tsunami has accompanied the temblor, the quake has

26、caused blackouts, water cuts and bullet train suspensions in stricken areas.”可得出答案。2.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题，从这句话“Apart from Fukushima and Miyagi prefectures, injuries were also reported in six others, including Chiba, Kanagawa and Saitama, which all neighbor Tokyo.”可得出答案。3.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题，从“He urged people t

27、o stay alert, noting quakes with a seismic intensity scale of Upper 6 could happen over the next seven days or so.（他敦促人们保持警惕，并指出未来七天左右可能会发生烈度超过6级的地震。）”可得出答案。Passage31. celebrations 2. their 3. homesickness 4. to convey 5. the6. and 7. during 8.is celebrated 9. who 10. asPassage41. including 2. the 3. to honor 4. developing 5. international6. mainly 7. added 8.its 9. countries 10. against