《全国百强校》山西省太原市第五中学2015-2016学年高二5月月考英语试题解析（解析版）WORD版含解析.doc

1、一. 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)A A group of people from Denmark have formed the B-Society. According to them, human beings are divided into types: A-People, and B-People. A-People have no problem getting up in the morning, and operate much better earlier in the day. However, B-people ar

2、e better later in the day. “Im useless early in the morning,” says one of the members of the B-Society.”All I can do is drink coffee, and stare into space. People used to get up early because they had to feed the animals. But I havent got any cows or chickens, so I can sleep late,” She adds. Since t

3、he society was set up, the B-Society has welcomed several thousand members. Right now, the B-Society is fighting hard for businesses to join its B-certification (证明) list. Companies that are “B-certified” basically give their employees the opportunity to come in when they want. In some companies, em

4、ployees arrive at any time up to 3:30 pm - each to their own rhythm (节奏). And it is not just businesses that are benefiting from this. Teenagers who cant get out of bed in the morning, and parents who never quite get the kids to school on time, can now benefit from B-classes. From next year, a schoo

5、l in Copenhagen will offer classes which start later in the day (at 10 instead of eight). And even the government seems to like the idea. The B-Society was founded by Camilla Kring, a professor from the University of Copenhagen. On her website, she says, “When B-peoples work rhythms are considered a

6、t the work place, their productivity (生产力) and quality of life is increased, which can increase productivity for the entire organization.” She adds that, “B-Society will create a new daily rhythm in schools and other institutions (机构) as an alternative to the current rhythm of early at work and earl

7、y at home. We are working for the establishment of kindergartens, primary and secondary schools as well as universities that open between 10 am and 8 pm.”Would you like to work for a B-certified company?1. According to the text, who belong to the B-Society? A. Late risers. B. Businessmen. C. Animal

8、lovers.D. Sleep experts.2. In B-certified companies, employees can _. A. get more working opportunitiesB. join any other companies C. work on any days they choose D. go to work at any time of a day3. In Camilla Krings opinion, B-people _. A. are more hard-working than A-people B. have a better quali

9、ty of life than A-people C. are more productive if given more freedom D. like the rhythm of “early at work, early at home”4. The authors purpose in writing this text is to _. A. stress the importance of getting up early B. express his attitude towards the B-Society C. introduce a group having a spec

10、ial daily rhythm D. call on people to work for B-certified companies 【答案】1A2D3C4C【解析】3. C 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句she says, “When B-peoples work rhythms are considered at the work place, their productivity (生产力) and quality of life is increased, which can increase productivity for the entire organization.”可知

11、可知可知可知 可知B-people中的人生产效率更高。故C项正确。4. C 主旨大意题。作者在文章中主要介绍了丹麦现在实行的一种由特殊的工作节奏的群体：B-Society。他们通常起床得更晚，但是他们的工作效率似乎更高。故C项正确。考点：考查说明文阅读B Rules for the University Entrance ExaminationYou must be at the examination center ten minutes before the examination starts. If you are more than ten minutes late, you may

12、 not enter the examination center. The examination takes place at the same time in different states.You must have proof of your name and grade as well as official examination number. Show these when you come to the examination center.Depending on which examination you are taking, you may bring certa

13、in items into the examination center. Mathematics examinations may allow you to use electronic calculators. Other subjects may allow you to use dictionaries and other reference material. Please read the notes sent with your timetable carefully.You must bring your own pencils. None will be provided f

14、or you. The following items are not allowed in the examination center: walk-mans and radios, head sets, any food or drink, school bags, electronic equipment (unless specifically permitted for various subjects), and mobile phones.Once in the center, you must sit at the desk with your examination numb

15、er on it. When you sit down, place your examination number at the top corner of your desk.You must remain silent during the examination. You must not disturb other people who are taking the test.If you need a drink or toilet break, you should raise your hand and wait for the supervisor (监督者) to spea

16、k to you. You will be given water or the supervisor will take you to the bathroom. You are not allowed to talk with anyone during the break.You must write your answers in the official answer sheet. Your supervisor will provide extra paper if you wish to make notes.You may leave the examination room

17、at any time if you do not plan to return. If you finish early and want to leave, please move well away from the examination center.The supervisor will warn you fifteen minutes, five minutes and one minute before the end of the examination. When the supervisor says that the time is up, you must put d

18、own your pencil and wait at your desk until your paper is collected.5. What are you allowed to have with you when you take mathematics examination?A. Related material. B. Proof of yourself. C. A cell phone. D. A dictionary.6. What should you do if you finish the test early? A. Stay in the examinatio

19、n center. B. Remain in your seat and check again. C. Keep a distance from the center. D. Raise your hand to inform your teacher.7. What can be provided for you during the exam?A. Pencils. B. Food and drink. C. Extra paper. D. Calculators.【答案】5B6C7C【解析】【名师点睛】本文考查细节题较多，细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答

20、案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。2、词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。3、语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。4、正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项(适用于寻找错误选项的题目)。干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征：1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。2、把未

21、然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。3、无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。4、偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。5、文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。 可以使用跳读查找法来解题。这个方法的要点在于先看题干，带着问题读文章。以what, who, where, when, why, how提问的问题，可以从文章中直接找到答案。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号，能加强

22、阅读的针对性，提高做题的准确率，节省宝贵的时间，这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法。一般来说，细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。 另外，运用跳读查找法解题时，同学们要特别注意试题以及选项与原文之间的适当变换。根据近几年的中考题情况来看，很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的，通常要进行一定的处理，而这种“处理”主要就是进行语义转换，其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。考点：考查信息筛选类阅读C Among all the fast growing science and technology

23、, the research of human genes, or biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic discussed by people. The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as

24、cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only these two diseases can be cured completely, bringing happiness and more Z-x-x-k.Comliving day

25、s to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span (寿命) can be prolonged. Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families, w

26、ith the English imperial (皇家的) family being a good example, have hereditary diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases. But gene technology can solve this prob

27、lem perfectly. The scientist just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born. Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep, therefore

28、these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned. But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in very normal way. Of course, the governments Z-X-X-Kmust take care to control gene technology.8. What does “them” in the sec

29、ond paragraph refer to ? A. People with cancer or heart disease. B. Millions of people with serious diseases. C. Some diseases doctors can do nothing with. D. The two illnesses of cancer and heart disease9. What can gene technology do according to paragraph three? A. It can help the English imperial

30、 family out. B. It can be used to clone human babies. C. It can help people to give birth of a baby. D. It is likely to treat hereditary diseases.10. What are people worried about according to the passage? A. Human babies may be cloned in a large scale. B. Healthy human babies will soon be cloned. C

31、. Scientists may well find the wrong genes. D. The government may not control gene techs.11. This passage is mainly written to _. A. show gene technology will benefit people B. show gene technology will do harm as well C. tell that gene technology is a hot topic D. tell that gene technology is growi

32、ng fast【答案】8D9D10A11A【解析】9. D 推理判断题。根据本段后三句This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. .The scientist just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.可知很多皇室都有家族的遗传病，基因技术可以找到错误的基因并纠正，以此来治愈皇室的遗传疾病。故D正确。

33、10. A 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture human beings in large quantities.可知很多人都担忧人们使用基因技术克隆人类。故A正确。11. A 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了现代基因科学的迅速发展以及这一技术给人类带来的福音，同时也提出了一些人对于基因技术的担心，并给出了自己的观点：基因技术不会对人类带来危害。故A正确。考点：考查议论文阅读D A few days ago, I was sitting in a Thai r

34、estaurant enjoying a meal when I got on a phone call from a friend I hadnt spoken to in a long time. In my enthusiasm and excitement, I talked quite louder than usual voice and in Spanish, my mother tongue. A few minutes into the call, an old lady sitting at the table beside mine got up, seemingly o

35、ffended, and asked the restaurant staff to relocate (重新安排) a table as far away as possible from this man who seemed to be impolite. I sank in my seat out of embarrassment. I ended the call soon afterwards and felt the urge to apologize. Before getting up, I looked around to see where she was and she

36、 was at the table farthest away from me. I noticed that the lady was alone and staring out the window. I found a tinge (气息) of sadness or anxiety and perhaps a desire for aloneness and peace. But I had obviously destroyed it minutes earlier. Right then I abandoned my plan for a conventional apologet

37、ic gesture. Seeing those funny smile cards in my wallet, I took one out and wrote some words to express my apology. On signing my restaurant bill, I asked a waiter to secretly charge the ladys meal to me and hand her the smile card instead of her bill. Did she take it the wrong way, I wondered? Did

38、she get confused? Did she refuse the anonymous (匿名的) offer? And so on. I just waited and felt nervous to learn the outcome. To my pleasant surprise, things turned out the best possible way. The waiter approached me in a joy, telling me, “In the many times she had dined here before, I had never seen

39、the old lady smile as she did when receiving the smile card and the $0 bill. She thanked me even though I explained that someone else did the job.”12. The old lady changed her seat mainly because of _. A. her private phone call B. the authors loud voice C. the views out of the window D. the restaura

40、nt staffs mistake13. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. The author didnt stop talking though he felt embarrassed. B. The author went up to the old lady and apologized to her. C. The old lady just moved to the farthest table to see outside. D. The lady didnt have a nice mood and liked to stay alo

41、ne.14. Feeling sorry, the author offered the old lady the following EXCEPT _. A. an apologetic gesture B. a smile card C. a free meal D. some written words to apologize15. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A. A Misunderstanding Caused by Different Cultures B. An Unpleasant Ex

42、perience in Thailand C. A Smile Card for a Sincere Apology D. An Old Lady Who Never Smiles【答案】 12B13D14A15C【解析】13. D 推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句I found a tinge (气息) of sadness or anxiety and perhaps a desire for aloneness and peace.可知我从她的身上发现了一丝悲伤和焦虑的信息。说明这位老人似乎情绪不高，也不想被打扰。故D项正确。14. A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段Right then I

43、 abandoned my . charge the ladys meal to me and hand her the smile card instead of her bill.可知我并没有过去直接道歉，而是帮助对方结账并给了对方一张笑脸卡片并在上面写了一些道歉的话语。故A项符合题意。15. C 标题概括题。作者在饭店吃饭的时候接到老朋友的电话，说话的声音很大，影响了旁边的一位老人。她要求调换位置。事后我帮助对方结账并给了对方一张笑脸卡片并在上面写了一些道歉的话语，以此表示我的歉意。故C项内容是文章中心思想。AD项内容与文章无关，B项属于文章中部分内容。【名师点睛】本文属于主旨大意题中的

44、标题概括题。这要求开始能够理清层次关系，选出最佳标题；标题是文章中心思想的精练表达,多为一个名词词组，短小明了,函盖性强做这类题目时,要在阅读全文的基础上,把握好层次关系。注意选项的归纳范围要恰如其分,干扰项往往是局部信息，是某一小节或文章里的某一句。所以我们在解题时要反复推敲，把概括范围过窄或过宽的选项过滤掉。本文中AD项内容与文章无关，B项属于文章中部分内容，范围太窄。考点：考查记叙文阅读第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 16 . Still, all flavors are based on just four basic tastes: sweet, bitter

45、, salty, and sour. Some food experts argue there is a fifth basic taste called umami（a Japanese word that can be translated roughly as tasty or savory）, but this theory remains controversial. 17 How can so few basic tastes give rise to the enormous number of flavors we experience? 18 Compare this to

46、 colors. There are only three basic colorsyellow, red, and bluebut when mixed in different ways and proportions, these three basic colors are sufficient to create the vast array of colors that we see every day. Apart from being influenced by different combinations of the basic tastes, the experience

47、 of taste is also enriched by other sensations, such as odor (气味) and temperature. These functions together produce what we recognize as unique tastes. In fact, what we perceive as taste often involves smell more than the taste experienced through the tongue. 19 For example, cinnamon tastes quite mi

48、ld to people who cannot enjoy its fragrant smell. The same is true of drinks, like hot coffee or tea, which taste best when they can be smelled and tasted. 20 The reason why hot, spicy foods like chili peppers are tasty is that they affect the lingual nociceptors. Nociceptors are small areas on the

49、surface of the body that help protect us against injury. Nociceptors on the skin warn us of potential damage to the body. When we are pricked with a needle, for example, nociceptors represent that sensation as pain. A special kind of nociceptor called a lingual nociceptor is found on the tongue and,

50、 along with the other senses, helps us enjoy certain foods.A. These are basic tastes that we are familiar with.B. This is possible because the basic tastes combine in different proportions.C. Each food we eat tastes different, and there are untold numbers of different tastes.D. This is why foods wit

51、h strong tastes often seem unattractive to people who, due to a stuffy nose, cannot smell them. E. What can also contribute to the sensation of taste is our ability to feel pain. F. So there are a small number of basic tastes that affect a big number of flavors.G. Regardless of whether there are fou

52、r or five basic tastes, the number is small.【答案】16C17G18B19D20E【解析】17. G 根据横线前句Some food experts argue there is a fifth basic taste called umami，but this theory remains controversial.可知有些专家认为还有第五种味道，但是这一理论还存在争议。但是无论基本的味道是四种还是五种，数量都不算多。故G项符合上下文串联。18. B 根据后半句Compare this to colors. There are only thre

53、e basic colorsyellow, red, and bluebut when mixed in different ways and proportions.可知三种基本的颜色黄、红、蓝可以组合成不同的颜色。那么味道也是一样的，四种基本味道可以组合成不同的味道。故B项“This is possible because the basic tastes combine in different proportions.不同的味道也许是因为基本的味道以不同的比例组合在一起的”符合上下文串联。19. D 根据横线前句In fact, what we perceive as taste of

54、ten involves smell more than the taste experienced through the tongue.实际上我们发现的味道通常涉及到通过舌头体验到的气味。说明横线句应该与气味有关，故D项“This is why foods with strong tastes often seem unattractive to people who, due to a stuffy nose, cannot smell them.”介绍的恰好是与气味有关的内容，符合上下文串联。20. E 根据横线后句The reason why hot, spicy foods lik

55、e chili peppers are tasty is that they affect the lingual nociceptors.中的辛辣食物会对我们的语言器官有伤害。说明味觉还和我们对于疼痛的感觉有关。故E项正确。【名师点睛】本文的问题设在段尾，解题的关键在于充分理解空前这一句：Some food experts argue there is a fifth basic taste called umami，but this theory remains controversial.可知有些专家认为还有第五种味道，但是这一理论还存在争议。但是无论基本的味道是四种还是五种，数量都不算

56、多。故G项符合上下文串联。1.空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。2.通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。3.与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。4.与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的

57、特征词，通常在选项中会出现表示并列/递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他信号线索。前面的一句与正确答案的第一句是紧密相连的。要特别注意阅读这样相连的两句，通常会找到关键的线索词句。5.所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。6.如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。 英语文章绝大多数都是总分结构，无论是全篇的逻辑，还是每一

58、个独立的意群（一般以自然段的形式出现）的逻辑都是总分结构。利用总句和分句中可能存在的上述的各种衔接关系可以迅速地解题。由于篇幅有限，这里就不举例说明了。考点：考查说明文阅读二完形填空 (每小题1分, 满分15分) Horror seized the heart of the World War soldier as he saw his lifelong friend fall in battle. 21 in a trench (战壕) with continuous gunfire whizzing over his head, the soldier asked his lieutena

59、nt 22 he might rush out into the No Mans Land between the trenches to bring his 23 comrade back.You can 24 , said the Lieutenant, but I dont think it will be worth it. Your friend is probably dead and you may 25 your own life. The Lieutenants words didnt 26 , and the soldier headed there anyway.Amaz

60、ingly he 27 to reach his friend, lifted him onto his shoulder, and brought him back to their companys trench. As the two of them rolled over together to the 28 of the trench, the officer 29 the wounded soldier, then looked kindly at his friend. I told you it wouldnt be worth it, he said. Your friend

61、 is dead, and you are seriously wounded.It was worth it, 30 , sir, the soldier said.How do you mean worth it? responded the Lieutenant. Your friend is dead!Yes sir, the private answered. But it was worth it because when I got to him, he was still 31 , and I had the 32 of hearing him say, Jim, I knew

62、 youd come.Many a time in life, whether a thing is worth doing or not really 33 how you look at it. Take up all your 34 and do something your heart tells you to do so that you may not 35 not doing it later in life.21A. OccupiedB. CaughtC. EmployedD. Lost22A. as B. if C. untilD. when23A. unconscious

63、B. dead C. fallenD. stricken24A. leave B. stayC. goD. fight25A. throw awayB. put awayC. call off D. take off26A. respond B. botherC. affectD. matter26A. attempted B. meantC. tendedD. managed28A. bottomB. top C. edgeD. side29A. checkedB. researchedC. watchedD. glanced30A. thereforeB. moreoverC. thoug

64、hD. otherwise31A. awake B. aliveC. injuredD. refreshed32A. pleasureB. satisfactionC. honor D. privilege33A. concentrates uponB. contributes to C. deals withD. counts on34A. courageB. loveC. mindD. inspiration35A. forget B. rememberC. regretD. admit【答案】21B22B23C24C25A26D27D28A29A30C31B32B33D34A35C【解析

65、】23. C 考查上下文串联。根据21空前. he saw his lifelong friend fall in battle.可知他看见自己的战友倒在在战斗中。所以使用fallen修饰comrade。故C正确。24. C 考查上下文串联。士兵就为中尉自己能否过去把受伤的同伴救下来。中尉告诉他：你可以去。但是并不值得，因为那位战友已经牺牲了。使用go与上文一致。故C正确。25. A 考查短语辨析。短语throw away扔掉；put away收拾，整理；call off取消；take off起飞，成功，受欢迎；中尉警告他如果你去救那位已经牺牲的战友，很可能扔掉自己的性命。故A正确。26. D

66、 考查动词辨析。动词respond回应；bother困扰；affect影响；matter有关系，重要；中尉的话对这位士兵来说并不重要，他勇敢地朝着自己的战友爬了过去。故D正确。27. D 考查上下文串联。根据下文可知这位士兵把战友的尸体背了回来，说明他成功地爬到了战友身边。短语“manage it成功做成某件事情”，故D项正确。28. A 考查生活常识。名词bottom底部；top顶部；edge边缘；side边上；在打仗的时候，士兵们都会躲在战壕的底部躲避子弹。故A正确。29. A 考查动词辨析。动词check检查，核对；reseach研究；watch观察；glance撇一眼；当士兵被救 回来

67、以后，要检查士兵的受伤情况。故A正确。30. C 考查副词辨析。副词therefore因此；moreover而且；though然而；otherwise否则，要不然；中尉认为士兵这样做不值得，然而士兵认为自己的做法是应该的。上下文之间是转折关系，故C项正确。31. B 考查上下文串联。根据下文“.hearing him say, Jim, I knew youd come.”可知他的战友见到他的时候还是活着的。故B项正确。32. B 考查名词辨析。名词pleasure快乐；satisfaction满意；honor光荣；privilege特权；当这是士兵来到战友的身边的时候，战友还活着。听到战友说

68、：我知道你回来的。听到战友的评价，这位士兵很满足。故B正确。33. D 考查短语辨析。动词concentrate upon集中于；contribute to导致，捐献，有利于；deal with处理；count on重要，有关系；一件事情重要不重要与我们如何看待它有很大关系。根据句意可知D项正确。34. A 考查名词辨析。名词courage勇气；love爱；mind思维；inspiration灵感，激励；鼓足我们所有的勇气去做我们内心告诉我们做的事情，以后我们就不会后悔。故A正确。35. C 考查动词辨析。动词forget忘记；remember记得；regret遗憾，后悔；admit承认；我们

69、要鼓足我们所有的勇气去做我们内心告诉我们做的事情，以后我们就不会后悔。故C项正确。考点：考查记叙文阅读三完成句子 (每小题1分, 满分10分)根据所给首字母, 汉语提示或语境写出符合句意的单词或词组, 每空一词。21. Middle school students chase after entertainment icons (偶像). That might _ _ _ （与.情况相同）somebody else but not of my desk-mate. 22. I was unable to answer the test questions r_ the Civil War.23

70、. She said the terrible weather s_ harvests in Western Africa that year.24. Sugar gives quick r_ to hunger but provides no lasting nourishment (营养).25. It appears the blue bed-cover_ _ (与.形成对比) the yellow curtains.26. The aged man o_ a quality position in the morning market and began to sell eggs.27

71、. He _ _ _ (与.一样) Sam in appearance, but somehow looked a little taller.28. Some of the Presidents advisers feared Hitler might _ _ _ (向.宣战) the USA.29. D_ his lack of experience, he got the job.30. _ _ _ (突然) there was a terrific bang and a flash of smoke.【答案】36. be true of 37. regarding 38. shrank

72、 39. relief 40. contrasts with41. occupied 42. was identical to 43. declare war on 44. Despite 45. All of a sudden【解析】40. contrasts with 动词短语contrast with与.形成对比；该短语在句中作为谓语动词，与appears形成对应，都使用一般现在时。41. occupied 动词occupy占据，该词在句中作为谓语动词与后半句中的began构成并列关系，都使用一般过去时。42. was identical to 形容词短语be identical to.

73、与.一样；该短语在句中作为谓语部分，句意：在外貌上他和Sam一样，但是他多少看起来要高一点。43. declare war on 动词短语declare war on.对.宣战；动词declare通常指宣布国家大事。44. Despite 介词despite尽管；本句中名词短语his lack of experience作为它的宾语。45. All of a sudden 短语all of s sudden突然，在句中做时间状语。句意：突然有很可怕的爆炸声并有一股浓烟。考点：考查单词拼写四. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） More and more middle schoo

74、l students are going to various training classes or having family teachers at weekends. There are two different viewpoints (观点) about it. Some think it is necessary. First of all, its 46 (effective) to study with a teacher than 47 students themselves. Secondly, it can strengthen 48 is learned in cla

75、ss. Besides, they can learn a lot more. Others think it is 49 (necessary). For one thing, students can 50 (easy) form the habit of dependence. For 51 , students need to relax from time to time. Whats more, the purpose of many training classes and family teachers is 52 (make) money.In my opinion, whe

76、ther a training class or family teacher 53 (need) just depends on yourself. If you are really very weak at or interested in 54 certain subject, maybe its OK for you. But be sure to choose a good and suitable class or family teacher, 55 it would be a waste of time and money. 【答案】46. more effective 47

77、. by 48. what 49. unnecessary 50. easily 51. another 52. to make 53. is needed 54. a 55. or【解析】试题分析：本文属于议论文，介绍了人们对于补习班和家教的不同观点，有人认为这种方式是必要的，有人认为不必这样做。46. more effective 考查比较级。句后的介词than说明本空应该使用比较级形式。句意：首先，有老师帮助的学习要比学生自己学习更有效率。47. by 考查介词。介词by表示通过某种手段做某事；本句中by students themselves表示“通过学生自己学习”。51. anoth

78、er 考查固定搭配和上下文串联。本句中“for another thing另一方面”与前句中“for one thing一方面”都表示列举理由。52. to make 考查不定式。本句中不定式短语在句中作为表扬，表示目的。句意：很多培训班和家教的目的是为了挣钱。53. is needed 考查语态。本句主语whether a training class or family teacher与动词need构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态，且whether.or.遵循就近一致原则，所以应该使用一般现在时与family teacher保持一致。54. a 考查不定冠词固定搭配。不定冠词a/an通常表示

79、泛指，本句中固定搭配“a certain”意为“某一个”，表示泛指。55. or 考查连词。句意：一定要选择一个好的合适的班级或老师，否则就会是浪费时间和金钱。本句中使用or表示转折关系。【名师点睛】本文【希望9】考查了不定冠词固定短语“a certain”，不定冠词的用法如下：泛指单数和首提，某个/每个/又一个；物质名词具体化，相同还是抽象词；三餐四季有修饰，感叹句中有名单。泛指的单数可数名词前和首次提到的单数可数名词前；表示又一个，某一个(a second；a certain.)具体化的物质名词和抽象名词前(a success，a surprise.)有修饰词的三餐和四季前(a wonde

80、rful supper，a warm winter)感叹句中有单数可数名词。(How lovely a girl！)考点：考查语法填空五短文改错 （共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）文中共有10处错误, 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜钱（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Jim,I am so exciting that you will come to Chin

81、aI will free from December 18 and will have a plenty of time to be together with youIll meet you at the airport and then you will take Bus No8 for my homeYou worry about the weather here in your emailIn fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city. It isnt very cold, but you neednt

82、 bring many clothes with you. During your stay here, Ill take you to some places of interests and you can taste some local snacksI am sure we will have greatly fun together. Looking forward to meeting you soon. John【答案】1. exciting改为excited 2. will后加be 3. 删除have后a 4. you改为we 5. for改为to6. worry改为worri

83、ed 7. it改为that 8. but改为so/and 9. interests改为interest 10. greatly改为great【解析】试题分析：本文属于应用文，是约翰写给Jim的信件，向对方介绍本地的天气和旅游等信息。1. exciting改为excited 考查形容词。形容词excited感到兴奋的，通常修饰人；形容词exciting令人兴奋的，通常修饰事物。本句主语是I，所以使用excited修饰主语。2. will后加be 考查句子结构。情态动词不能单独做谓语，要在情态动词后面加动词原形构成谓语部分，而本句中free是形容词，所以在前面加系动词be与will动词谓语部分。

84、3. 删除have后a 考查固定搭配。短语plenty of许多，该短语在本句中修饰不可数名词time，原句中a是多余的。4. you改为we 考查代词。句意：我将到机场去接你，我们会乘坐8路公交车回家。本句中we指代“you and I你和我”，所以使用we指代。5. for改为to 考查介词。介词to后面通常接目的地。句意：我将到机场去接你，我们会乘坐8路公交车回家。6. worry改为worried 考查时态。本句叙述的是过去Jim在邮件中担忧的事情，所以使用一般过去时worried。句意：在邮件里你担心这里的天气。7. it改为that 考查代词。本句中代词that指代不可数名词the

85、 weather表示特指，后面一定要有定语修饰。句意：实际上，这里的天气和你们城市里的天气完全不一样。8. but改为so/and 考查连词。句意：这里的天气并不寒冷，所以你不需要带太多的衣服。上下文之间是顺接关系，所以使用and/so连接上下文。9. interests改为interest 考查固定搭配。短语place of interest名胜古迹，复数形式是在place后面加s。10. greatly改为great 考查形容词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常做定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句使用形容词great做定语修饰名词fun。考点：考查短文改错六书面表达 （满

86、分15分）Z-x-x-k.Com 最近，英国一个名为Gives Me Hope的网站火了，网友分享的一些小故事，给人带来了希望。假定你是李华，请你给在英国的网友Joe推荐这个网站。请根据要求给他写一封邮件，内容要点： 网站名称和内容 (www. Givesmehope. com)； 自己看完故事的感受； 鼓励Joe到网站上分享故事。 注意： (1)词数：100字左右； (2)可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)书信格式及开头均已给出 (不计入总词数)。 Dear Joe, How are you going recently? _ Best wishes! Yours, Li H

87、ua【答案】Dear Joe,How are you going recently ? Im wondering if you have known that the website “Give Me Hope” is enjoying its popularity across Britain. Its about sharing ordinary peoples optimistic stories in plain language, such as love, courage, help. Moved and excited, I read every single story, fe

88、eling life is full of hope. The website which I strongly recommend to you is update frequently. Hopefully, I can read your story on the website since you are an outgoing person good at telling stories.The website is . Looking forward to your reply.Best wishes Yours, Li Hua【解析】【名师点睛】本篇范文要点完备，本文属于半开放作文，大部分要点都需要考生自己添加。文章在第二点中要点添加合理。选择的词汇及短语合理流畅，时态人称运用准确无误。全文没有中国式英语的思维，书信的过渡句以及各式使用准确。作者在文章中使用了较多的高级句式，如分词做状语：Moved and excited, I read every single story, feeling life is full of hope.定语从句The website which I strongly recommend to you is update frequently.等等。考点：考查半开放作文