《全国百强校》湖南省衡阳市第八中学2015-2016学年高二下学期结业考试英语试题解析（解析版）WORD版含解析.doc

1、注意事项：1.本卷为衡阳八中高二年级结业考试试卷，分两卷。其中共72题，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.考生领取到试卷后，应检查试卷是否有缺页漏页，重影模糊等妨碍答题现象，如有请立即向监考老师通报。开考前15分钟后，考生禁止入场，监考老师处理余卷。3.请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，选择题部分请用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分请用黑色0.5mm签字笔书写。考试结束后，试题卷与答题卡一并交回。预祝考生考试顺利第I卷 选择题（共100分）一.听力（每题1.5分，共30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

2、项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is the woman? A. Mary. B. Marys sister. C. Marys mother.2. When did the man live in London? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. When he was a child.3. What happened to the man just now? A. He met an old friend on the street. B. He mistook the

3、 woman for his friend.C. Lydia paid an unexpected visit to him.4. Why did the man change his mind probably? A. He didnt bring enough money B. He forgot his wallet. C. He didnt need that much fruit. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The role of shopping in peoples lives. B. How to pro

4、mote sales. C. The importance of mass media.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C.

5、 Neighbors. 7. What are the speakers doing? A. Making a birthday cake. B. Cooking a huge dinner. C. Preparing for a party.8. What has the woman finished doing? A. Putting up a big sign. B. Buying a tape. C. Putting candles on the cake.听第7段材料，回答第9、10题。9. How many pictures did the woman take in all? A

6、. One. B. Two. C. Three.10. Where will the speakers take another picture together? A. In front of the garden. B. Near the flowers. C. Near the falls.听第8段材料，回答第11、12题。11. What is true about the factory tour? A. Tourists can visit the factory anytime. B. It is sponsored by the car company.C. It is onl

7、y good for the company.12. What will the man do next? A. Make a phone call to get some information. B. Book tickets to go home.C. Go to the factory to make an appointment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What makes the suit special?A. Its style. B. Its material. C. Its color.14. How much does the woman want for

8、 the suit today? A. $600. B. $750. C. $900.15. What does the man think of the suit?A. Its good but a little expensive. B. Its stylish but a little uncomfortable.C. Its a little old-fashioned.16. Why cant the woman reduce the price of the suit? A. The material comes from France. B. She is not the own

9、er of the shop. C. It is already on sale.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What season is it now? A. Fall. B. Spring. C. Summer.18. What was the weather like this afternoon? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Foggy.19. What will the weather be like this evening? A. Cold. B. Pleasant. C. Cloudy.20. What will the daytime tem

10、perature be in the next three days? A. About 40 degrees. B. About 50 degrees. C. About 60 degrees.二.阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）第一部分 阅读下面的文章，从每题后面所给的四个选项中选出正确的一项。AAre you a dog person or a cat person?With so many photos and videos of cats and dogs doing cute things online, its easier than ever to answer which of

11、 these furry friends you like more.There are many reasons why people prefer one type of pet over the other. So, have you ever wondered what your preference for cats or dogs says about you?In fact, a 2010 study done by Sam Gosling, a psychologist at the University of Texas, US, and his graduate stude

12、nt Carson Sandy found that dog people are more extroverted (外向的), agreeable and conscientious (认真的) than cat people.“Cats will occasionallyengage insocial activities, but usually after only a few minutes they will give up the game. Dogs, on the other hand, will often engage in play, like fetching a

13、thrown ball,for hours at a time,” said Modern Dog magazine.Just on the basis of dogs nature being more sociable than cats, you may expect that the personalities of dog people also reflect higher sociability. And Goslings study found that dog people are generally about 15 percent more extroverted and

14、 13 percent more agreeable, both of which are associated with social orientation (倾向).In addition, dog people are 11 percent more conscientious than cat people. “Conscientiousness” is a tendency to show self-discipline, to complete tasks and aim for achievement. This trait also shows a preference fo

15、r planned rather than spontaneous (一时冲动的) behavior.In comparison, cat people are about 12 percent more anxious, but they are also 11 percent more “open” than dog people, due to a general appreciation for art, emotion, imagination, curiosity, adventure, unusual ideas and variety of experience. And pe

16、ople high on openness are more likely to hold unconventional beliefs.Despite so many differences, there are some things that cat people and dog people have in common. “Both types of people consider themselves close to nature, dislike animal-print clothing and generally look on the better side of lif

17、e,” noted Mother Nature Network.21.What does the article mainly talk about?A. Differences between dogs and cats in their personality traits.B. Factors that influence peoples preference for dogs or cats.C. How raising a pet helps shape your personality.D. What your preference for dogs or cats tells a

18、bout you.22.The underlined phrase “engage in” in the fourth paragraph probably means _.A. get involved in B. benefit fromC. take little interest inD. perform well in23.According to the study done by Sam Gosling, dog owners tend to _ than cat owners.A. be more imaginative and creativeB. live a more o

19、rganized lifeC. love to get close to nature more D. be more easygoing and adventurous24.According to the article, both dog people and cat people _.A. are generally self-disciplinedB. are usually positive and care about natureC. are likely to hold unconventional beliefsD. like to wear animal-print cl

20、othing【答案】 21.D22.A23.B24.B考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。【名师点睛】主旨大意题的解题思路与应试技巧做这类题时常用略读法。快速阅读文章找出各个段落的主题句。把各个段落的主题句联系起来着眼于全文结构安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的标题是中心思想最精炼的表达形式，选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文，不能太大也不能太小。命题者在出这类题时，常常利用生活常识编造干扰项，把文中的细节当主旨，利用局部信息编造干扰项，编制超出文章范围的标题或不能涵盖文章中心意义的标题来考查考生的理解程度，考生要特别留意。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主

21、题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。) 。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。BThere are two types of people in the world. Although they hav

22、e equal degree of health andwealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenie

23、nce of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, the

24、ysour the pleasure of society, hurt many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unkn

25、own to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has ser

26、ious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people hurt many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advanta

27、ges in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit an

28、d be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contactwiththem. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.25. People w

29、ho are unhappy _.A. always consider things differently from othersB. always discover the unpleasant side of certain thingsC. usually misunderstand what others think or sayD. usually are affected by the results of certain things26. The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means “_”.A. ma

30、kes others unhappy B. has a good taste with social lifeC. tend to scoldothers openlyD. enjoy the pleasure of life27. We can conclude from the passage that _.A. we should pity all such unhappy people B. such unhappy people are dangerous to social lifeC. people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness

31、D. unhappy people can not understand happy persons【答案】25.B26.A27.C考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。【名师点睛】在做阅读理解题过程中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往

32、往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。CYoure in a department store and you see a couple of attractive young women looking at a sweater. You listen to their conversation: I cant believe it-Lorenzo Bertolla! They are almost impossible to find. Isnt it beautiful? And its a lot cheaper than the one Sara bought in Rom

33、e. They leave and you go over to see this incredible sweater. Its nice and the price is right. Youve never heard of Lorenzo Bertolla, but those girls looked really stylish. They must know. So, you buy it. You never realize that those young women are employees of an advertising agency. They are actua

34、lly paid to go from store to store, talking loudly about Lorenzo Bertolla clothes. Every day we notice what people are wearing, driving and eating. If the person looks cool, the product seems cool, too. This is the secret of undercover marketing. Companies from Ford to Nike are starting to use it. U

35、ndercover marketing is important because it reaches people that dont pay attention to traditional advertising. This is particularly true of the MTV generation-consumers between the age of 18 and 34. Its a golden group. They have a lot of money to spend, but they dont trust ads. So advertising agenci

36、es hire young actors to perform in bars and other places where young adults go. Some people might call this practice misleading, but marketing executive Jonathan Ressler calls it creative. Look at traditional advertising. Its effectiveness is decreasing. It is true, because everyone knows an ad is t

37、rying to persuade you to buy something. However, you dont know when a conversation you overhear is just a performance.28. The two attractive young women were talking so that they could _.A. get the sweater at a lower price B. decide on buying the sweaterC. be admired by other shoppers D. be heard by

38、 people around29. Lorenzo Bertolla is _.A. a very popular male singer B. an advertising agencyC. the brand name of clothes D. a clothing company in Rome30. What can we infer from the passage?A. Traditional advertising will soon disappear in the market.B. The MTV generation tends to be more easily in

39、fluenced by all kinds of ads.C. Undercover marketing will surely be banned soon by the government.D. That traditional advertising is too direct may lead to its decreasing effectiveness.31. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Two Attractive Shoppers B. Lorenzo Bertolla S

40、weatersC. Undercover Marketing D. Ways of Advertising【答案】28.D29.C30.D31.C考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。【名师点睛】推理判断题的解题方法 ：推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。如文中第29小题根据I cant believe it-Lorenzo Bertolla! They are almost impossible to find. Isnt it beautiful? And its a l

41、ot cheaper than the one Sara bought in Rome. 和talking loudly about Lorenzo Bertolla clothes. 可知Lorenzo Bertolla是服装品牌，故选C.任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。D Each year millions of babies are born

42、 too soon and too small. Premature or preterm births mean births at less than thirty-seven weeks. Prematurity is the leading cause of death in newborn babies. More than one-fourth of the four million newborns who die each year around the world were born too early. Preterm babies that survive can suf

43、fer a lifetime of serious health conditions. The examples include cerebral palsy, blindness, hearing problems and learning disabilities. Families and communities face emotional, physical and financial costs. Christopher Howson is the vice president for global programs at the March of Dimes. His grou

44、p and the World Health Organization recently published a report called “The Global and Regional Toll of Preterm Birth.” Christopher Howson: “Frankly the problem of preterm birth is under-recognized and undervalued. People fail to recognize how serious the problem is. I mean, this report shows that t

45、hirteen million babies are born every year preterm, and that over a million of those babies die as a result of being born too early.” And these are just estimates; the true numbers could be even higher. More than eighty-five percent of preterm births happen in Africa and Asia. Africa has the highest

46、 rate, with about four million cases each year. Christopher Howson says many of the causes of preterm births are related to poverty and weak health-care systems. Christopher Howson: “For example, the poor overall health and nutritional status of women. A high burden of infectious diseases. A lack of

47、 family planning allowing a woman to decide when to start and end having children. And also the lack of good prenatal(产前) care programs that might identify problems early on in pregnancy.” Preterm births are a problem not just in the developing world. The combined rate in the United States and Canad

48、a is the second highest in the world. Preterm birth rates in the United States have increased thirty-six percent in the last twenty-five years. This has been largely the result of two reasons. One is an increase in pregnancies among women over age thirty-five. The other is an increase in the use of

49、reproductive therapies（生殖治疗）.32. This passage is mainly about _.A. the causes of peoples bad health throughout the worldB. how to improve peoples health throughout the worldC. premature or preterm births throughout the worldD. Christopher Howson, vice president for global programs at the March of Di

50、mes33. All of the following are causes of preterm births EXCEPT_.A. too many deaths of newborn babies B. povertyC. Lack of family planning D. the lack of good prenatal care programs34.Which of the following is a TRUE statement according to the passage?A. Preterm birth rates in developing countries a

51、re dropping and they are increasing in some developed countries like the US and Canada.B. The increase in pregnancies among women over age thirty-five and the increase in the use of reproductive therapies result in the increase of preterm birth rates.C. Fortunately, many people have already realized

52、 the seriousness of the problem of preterm births.D. Preterm births must be a problem for only poor areas because of poverty.35.Where can we probably read this article?A. International news reports B. History and political papersC. Science magazines D. World trade guides【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.C考点：考查社会科学

53、类短文阅读。第二部分 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Improve Your Study HabitsPerhaps your are an average student with average intelligence. You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. 36 Yes, even students of average intelligence can be top students w

54、ithout additional work. Here are some tips for you:1. Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule or chart of your time. Fill in committed time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, classes, etc. Then decide on good, regular times for studying. 37 Its important to

55、set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as well. Furthermore, it will enable you to plan your activities so that you have adequate time for both work and play.2. Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school l

56、ibrary, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject.3. 38 Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. Take notes to help you remember what the t

57、eacher says.4. Study regularly. 39 Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused about. If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer. Regular review leads to improved performances on test.

58、5. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont worry excessively about a single test. Tests provide more than grades. 40A. Be volunteer to raise questions.B. Make good use of your tim

59、e in class.C. Go over your notes as soon as you can after class.D. Those who make the best of their time study with more ease.E. They also let you know what you need to spend more time studying on.F. Of course, studying shouldnt occupy all of the free time on the schedule.G. This is not necessary th

60、e case, however. You can receive better grades if you want to.【答案】36.G37.F38.B39.C40.E考点：考查信息匹配。【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤： 1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题

61、句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格

62、上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我

63、们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。三.语言知识技能运用（共两节，共45分）【一】完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Our character,41, is a combination of our habits. “Sow a thought, harvest an action; sow an action, harvest a habit; sow a habit, harvest a character; sow a character

64、, harvest a42,” the saying goes.Habits are powerful factors in our lives. Because they are consistent, often unconscious43, they constantly, daily express our character and produce our effectiveness or ineffectiveness.As Horace Mann, the great educator, once 44it, “Habits are like a rope. We weave a

65、 string of it every day and soon it cannot be broken.” I personally do not agree with the last part of his 45. I know habits can be learned and unlearned. But I also know it isnt a(an) 46fix. It involves a 47and a faithful commitment.Those of us who watched the lunar voyage of Apollo II were quite a

66、mazed as we saw the first men walk on the moon and return to earth. 48to get there, those astronauts obviously had to break out of the huge gravity pull of the earth. 49energy was spent in the first few minutes of50inthe first few miles of travel, than was used over the next several days to travel h

67、alf a million miles.Habits, 51,have huge gravity pull more than most people realize or would 52. Breaking deeply 53habits such as delay, hesitation, impatience, criticalness, or selfishness that go against basic principles of human effectiveness 54more than a little willpower and a few minor changes

68、 in our lives. “Lift off”55agreat effort, but once we break out of the gravity pull, our freedom56awhole new dimension. 57any natural force, gravity can work 58us or against us. The gravity pull of some of our habits may 59be keeping us from going where we want to go. But it is also gravity that pul

69、l that keeps our world together, that keeps the planets in their orbits and our universe in order. It is a powerful force, and if we use it effectively, we can use the gravity pull of habit to create the cooperation and 60necessary to establish effectiveness in our lives.41.A. basically B. theoretic

70、ally C. naturally D. personally42.A. success B. hope C. fate D. Moral43.A. styles B. patterns C. methods D. ways44.A. told B. put C. saidD. thought45.A. truth B. mottoC. expressionD. sentence46.A. urgent B. slowC. quickD. convenient47.A. process B. progressC. periodD. devotion48.A. but B. because C.

71、 as D. if49.A. Much B. More C. LessD. Most50.A. launchingB. raisingC. travelingD. lifting51.A. howeverB. thoughC. too D. otherwise52.A. say B. predictC. admit D. assume53.A. rooted B. laid C. grown D. planted54.A. calls on B. calls for C. calls offD. calls in55.A. makesB. takes C. does D. brings56.A

72、. takes on B. carries onC. gives awayD. turns out57.A. As well asB. As forC. As with D. As like58.A. on B. by C. around D. with59.A. permanently B. instantly C. constantly D. presently60.A. communication B. patience C. success D. Order【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.B45.C46.C47.A48.A49.B50.D51.C52.C53.A54.B55.B5

73、6.A57.C58.D59.D60.D55.B考查动词。A. makes制作；B. takes取走；C. does做；D. brings带来。句中take a great effort是固定词组“做巨大努力”，故选B。56.A考查动词短语。A. takes on雇用，呈现出；B. carries on执行，履行；C. gives away泄露，赠给；D. turns out证明是，结果是。本句意思“我们的自由会呈现出一个全新的维度”。故选A.57.C 考查固定短语。A. As well as也，和一样；B. As for关于，至于；C. As with正如，与一样；D. As like如同。A

74、s with相当于like，像，像一样，此处指像自然力一样，故选C。58.D 考查介词。A. on在上；B. by通过；C. around四处，在周围；D. with和。work with us表示“与我们一起合作（共事）”此处with与against形成对立的语义呼应，故选D。59.D考查副词。 A. permanently永久地；B. instantly立即，瞬间地；C. constantly不停地，不断地；D. presently当前地，目前地。此处指牵引我们习惯的重力现在会阻止我们去想去的地方，故选D。60.D考查名词。 A. communication交流、沟通；B. patienc

75、e耐心、耐力；C. success成功、成就；D. order秩序、顺序。此处指“习惯是一种生活秩序的维持”，故选D。考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。3.设置

76、语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第47小题考查名词。A. process过程，进程；B. progress进步；C. period周期；D. devotion奉献。此处指习惯是后天养成的，但不是快速形成的，是一个过程。根据句意选A.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第60小题考查名词。A. communication交流、沟通；B. patience耐心、耐力；C. success成功、成就；D. order秩序、顺序。

77、此处指“习惯是一种生活秩序的维持”，故选D。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第48小题考查连词。A. but但是；B. because因为；C. as随着；D. if如果。此处表示转折，意思是“但是航天员为了到达那儿”故选A。第II卷 非选择题（共50分）三.语言知识技能运用（共两节，共45分）【二】语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Almost ev

78、eryone suffers from a headache 61(occasional). But some people suffer from repeated, frequent headaches.What is headache? What causes it? What can you done about a headache? What research is being done on headaches? The dictionary defines headache simply 62“a pain in the head”. 63most people mean by

79、 headache 64(be) a pain that lasts several minutes or hours. It covers the whole head, or one side of it, or perhaps the front or the back of the head. To add to the confusion about a definition, some people call tight feeling in the head a headache.A headache is important because 65can be the first

80、 warning of a serious condition which probably could be controlled 66discovered early. If a person 67(remove) the warning, day after day, with a pain-killer, he may pass the point of easy control.A headache is important also because it disturbs people, 68(prevent) them from living a happy life. The

81、69(employ) with a headache does less work. In a flash of temper he may upset his fellow 70(guy) or customers, causing a direct or indirect loss to his organization. The mother with a headache suffers and disturbs the family. She upsets her husband and children.【答案】61.occasionally62.as63.What64.is65.

82、it66.if/when67.removes68.preventing69.employer/employee70.Guys考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。【名师点睛】短文填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式比如文章第64小题考查主谓一致。主语是从句动词用单数，故填is. 第67小题考查动词。主

83、语是a person是单数，句中时态是现在时动词用第三人称单数，故填removes. 第68小题考查动词形式。句中主语是it，prevent的主语也是it，主语一致在句中做状语用-ing形式，故填preventing.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。第70小题考查名词。guy是可数名词，此处指他的同伴们要用复数，故填Guys.如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。第65小题考查代词。此处代替A headache是单数，故填it.如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第61小题考查副词。句意：几乎每个人都偶尔遭遇头痛。此处修饰动

84、词suffer用副词形式，故填occasionally. 如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。四.写作技能（共两节，共35分）71.短文改错（共10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

85、增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Have you ever had a headache during a test? Have you ever been too worried about something that you have a headache or even cant sleep at night? If so, then you know that stress is.

86、Not all stress is bad for you. Some kinds of stress can help you get things do better, like when you are running towards the finishing line or when you are being asked to give a speech to your class. Stress sometimes can help push you to make full preparation for a test. However, too much stress can

87、 result in anger, depression and other related problems, which we need to take serious. There are many things in our life what might cause stress - having too much homework, taking a difficult test, and having economic problems. Its impossible to live in a life completely free of stress, so you shou

88、ld learn to deal with stress. The best way reduce stress is to have a balance life. If you get enough sleep, eat properly, take more exercise and have enough fun time, youll probably feel less stressed.【答案】71.too so72.that what73.do done74.去掉being75.preparation preparations76.serious seriously77.wha

89、t that78.and or79.best way后加to80.balance balanced74.去掉being.考查被动语态。此处指当你被要求在班里做演讲时，是过去时的被动不是进行时，故去掉being.72.书面表达（共25分）你校将开展为期一周的艺术节，请你根据以下表格的内容，写一篇英语短文：活动目的培养学生对艺术的兴趣；增强学生的艺术鉴赏能力；让同学们交到更多朋友。活动对象全体学生活动时间11月20日至11月26日活动地点学校图书馆2楼活动内容美术老师张老师作一个主题为“关于艺术与生活”的演讲；欣赏名画和书法品(calligraphy works)；摄影作品大赛，获奖者均可获得数码

90、(digital)相机一台。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】In order to develop students interest in art and improve their ability of appreciating art works, our school will hold a one-week long art festival on the second floor of the school library from the 20th to 26th of November. This is a chance for stude

91、nts to make more friends with common interest. During the activity, the art teacher Miss Zhang will make a speech about art and life. Whats more, there will be an exhibition of famous paintings and calligraphy works. There is no doubt that it will appeal to a great number of students who are enthusi

92、astic about art. The most exciting thing is that we will also hold a photography competition, in which the winners will be rewarded a digital camera.考点：应用文写作。【名师点睛】书面表达写作步骤：书面表达一般分为三个过程：思维、组织、表达。先是思维，审题想清要用的人称、时态及文章结构，把要写的东西在脑中思考，要对所给材料进行组织，把这些思维作出整理，使其条理、系统化，但这还是较粗糙的，可能还有一些用词不当或语言错误；最后才是表达，把组织过的材料仔细推敲，确定无问题了再落笔成文。在撰写时要注意主谓一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等。上述三个过程，最难的是第三个过程，需要我们有较好的语法知识，掌握一定数量的句型，习惯用语，熟练的写作技巧，这样才能写出通顺生动的文章来。总之，要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧。平时要多分析范文，多读多背诵，学会恰当地引用和培养自己的语感。