山东省枣庄十八中2017届高三英语二轮复习第一周过关练习题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、2017届枣庄十八中高三英语二轮复习第一周过关练习题第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21 40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 Years ago, I drove into a service station to get some gas. It was a beautiful day, and I was feeling great. As I walked into the station to _21_ the gas, the owner said to me, How do you feel? That seem

2、ed like a _22_ question, but I felt fine and told him _23_. You dont look well, he replied. This _24_ me completely by surprise. A little less _25_, I told him that I had never felt better. Without _26_, he continued to tell me how bad I looked and that my skin appeared _27_. By the time I left the

3、service station, I was feeling a little _28_. About a block away, I _29_ to the side of the road to look at my face in the mirror. How did I feel? Was I sick? Was everything all right? By the time I got home, I was beginning to feel a little ill. Did I have hepatitis(肝炎)? Had I _30_ some rare diseas

4、e? The next time I went into that gas station, feeling fine again, I _31_ what had happened. The place had recently been painted a bright yellow, and the light _32_ off the walls made everyone inside look as though they had hepatitis! I wondered how many other folks had _33_ the way I did. I had let

5、 one short conversation with a total stranger change my _34_ for an entire day. He told me I looked sick, and before long, I was _35_ feeling sick. That single _36_ observation had a strong effect on the way I felt and _37_. A little while later I saw how _38_ the incident was, although on that day

6、when the man had told me how ill I looked, I was _39_ frightened. I wonder how many other people that man had told they were ill _40_ he realized that the service station had had a paint job!21. A. ask for B. search for C. hope for D. pay for22. A. strange B. simpleC. common D. familiar23. A. this B

7、. not C. so D. such24. A. made B. put C. caused D. took25. A. anxiouslyB. confidentlyC. carefully D. seriously26. A. doubt B. certaintyC. hesitation D. difficulty27. A. pale B. yellow C. brown D. colorless28. A. positive B. relaxed C. unconscious D. uneasy29. A. pulled over B. pushed inC. got across

8、 D. ran over 30. A. taken up B. picked upC. referred to D. recovered from31. A. made sure B. thought upC. called up D. figured out32. A. reflecting B. shining C. coming D. falling33. A. impressed B. influenced C. behaved D. reacted34. A. idea B. mind C. attitude D. plan35. A. completely B. naturally

9、C. actually D. easily36. A. strange B. careful C. opposite D. negative37. A. did B. performedC. acted D. worked38. A. annoying B. funny C. boringD. disappointing39. A. never B. ever C. really D. hardly40. A. after B. before C. until D. when第二部分：阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号

10、涂黑。ADear Alcohol, Youve been around forever. I can remember all the pain youve caused for me.Do you remember the night you almost took my fathers life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. Hes addicted to you, to the way you promise to rid him of his problems onl

11、y to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasnt the only one hurt by you that night. Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there. My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you

12、as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely. Im so embarrassed, they said as I held their hair back so that they could vomit (呕吐). Im sorry, they said when I called taxies for them, walki

13、ng them out and paying the driver in advance. This wont happen again, they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you.Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had

14、to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk ju

15、st two blocks away from the dance studio. She didnt realize her brother was in the midst of it all. She never saw him again. And its all your fault. I wish youd walk out of my life forever. I dont want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain youve caused. Sure, youve made people happy too from

16、 time to time. But the damage youve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring (引诱) in the people I love. Stop hurting me, please.Sincerely,Anonymous41. What is authors purpose in writing to alcohol? A. To introduce Mr. Alcohol to the readers B. To describe the harm alcohol did to h

17、is family. C. To show how much alcohol can hurt people. D. To show the great fun that alcohol can bring to peoples life.42. What did alcohol do to the authors father? A. It made him crash into two other cars and took his life. B. It made him drink too much and he had to get his stomach pumped. C. It

18、 made him kill two other people when driving. D. It made him get into a car accident and badly injure himself.43. The underlined phrase were intrigued by is closest in meaning to _. A. were familiar with B. were interested in C. were disappointed with D. were satisfied with44. What is the tone of th

19、e article? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Humorous.45. What is the main writing technique of the passage? A. Making something more noticeable than usual. B. Representing something in the form of a person. C. Describing something by listing its harmfulness. D. Comparing one thing with a

20、nother to make his point clear.B Dont you just love ice skating every winter? I am sure, that since winter is approaching, your skates are set to come out, just waiting to be used. Impress your friends with your new trick on how to ice-skate backwards with the help of these tips. Skating backwards o

21、n ice is a bit difficult but once you master the basic, there s nothing like it. Follow the steps given below and you will be able to skate backwards in no time. Stand Straight The first thing that you need to do is, stand straight. If you feel that you are falling backwards, then just put your chin

22、 up and slightly bend your knees. Dont worry; this happens to all.Confidence is What You Need The most important step while learning how to skate backwards, is having enough confidence in yourself and in what you are doing. How can you achieve this? By practice. Just practice rolling backwards down

23、a gentle slope every single day or just by pushing off from a wall or something of that sort. But before you do that, make sure that the place where you are practicing is free from any kind of debris（碎片）because otherwise, you could end up in the hospital due to some accident. While going backwards,

24、just get used to the feeling of moving backwards. One of the important ice skating tips and techniques is that if you feel that you are losing your balance, then scissor (做剪式运动) your skates. Keep practicing this till you are confident about it.Maintain Speed Confident now? Great! Now the next step i

25、s to maintain your speed. While rolling in a straight line with one skate, with the other try sculling (滑浆), that is, keep pushing yourself backwards with an outwards stroke (滑动). Now bring the skate which you were using to scull, and then again, repeat the same process. Make sure that you put most

26、of your weight on the skate which is moving straight and not the one with which you are sculling. Now, try the same thing using the other foot. Again keep doing this till you are confident enough.Increase Your Speed Now Once you are confident that you can scull with either foot, the next thing that

27、you have to do is increase your speed. Try some of your own tricks now. Scull with either foot or with both at the same time.Scull and Be Aware While you keep one foot straight, keep sculling with the other. You can do that simultaneously with both feet. Concentrate on what you are doing but dont ge

28、t so involved that you dont see where you are going. If you are not watching your back, you might just bang against something or someone. 46. According to the text, confidence comes from _. A. constant exerciseB. strict coachesC. high speedD. good techniques47. Which is the right order of ice-skatin

29、g backwards? a. Increasing your speed.b. Being able to scull with one foot. c. Being about to stand straight.d. Trying some different tricks. A. cadbB. cbdaC. cbadD. acbd48. In the last paragraph the author mainly wants to express _. A. one must be brave to learn to ice-skate backwards B. skating an

30、d keeping cautious are both important C. its difficult to concentrate when ice-skating backwards D. it s a common thing to hit someone when ice skating backwards49. The purpose of the text is _. A. to offer some advice on ice-skating backwards B. to introduce the culture of ice-skating backwards C.

31、to explain advantages of ice-skating backwards D. to compare different ways of ice-skating backwardsC One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend. One of the main reasons for economic failure in

32、many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mother-tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states. said Neville Alexander, Director of the Project for the Study of Alternative Education in South Africa at the University of Cape Town. In respo

33、nse to the spread of English and the increased multi-language trends arising from immigration, many countries have introduced language laws in the last decade. In some, the use of languages other than the national language is banned in public spaces such as advertising posters. One of the first such

34、 legal provisions was the 1994 Toubon law in France, and the idea has been copied in many countries since then. Such efforts to govern language use are often considered as futile by language experts, who are well aware of the difficulty in controlling fashions in speech and know from research that l

35、anguage switching among bilinguals is a natural process. It is especially difficult for native speakers of English to understand the desire to maintain the purity of a language by law. Since the time of Shakespeare, English has continually absorbed foreign words into its own language. English is one

36、 of the most mixed and rapidly changing languages in the world, but that has not been a barrier to acquiring superiority and power. Another reason for the failure of many native English speakers to understand the role of the state regulation is that it has never been the Anglo-Saxon way of doing thi

37、ngs. English has never had a state-controlled authority for the language, similar, for example, to the Academic Francaise in France. The need to protect national languages is, for most western Europeans, a recent phenomenon- especially the need to ensure that English does not unnecessarily take over

38、 too many fields. Public communication, education and new ways of communication promoted by technology, may be key fields to defend.50. Neville Alexander believes that _. A. mother-tongue education is not practiced in all African countries B. globalization has resulted in the economic failure of Afr

39、ica C. globalization has led to the rise of multi-language trend D. lack of mother-tongue education can lead to economic failure51. The underlined word futile (in paragraph 2) most probably means _. A. workable B. practical C. useless D. unnecessary52. Why do many English-speaking countries not supp

40、ort the language protection efforts described in the passage? A. They have a long history of taking words from other languages. B. They want their language to spread to other countries. C. They think language protection laws are ineffective. D. It reduces a languages ability to acquire international

41、 importance.53. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. English has taken over fields like public communication and education. B. Many aspects of national culture are threatened by the spread of English. C. Most language experts believe it is important to promote a national language. D. Europe

42、ans have long realized the need to protect a national language.54. The best title for the passage is _. A. Fighting against the rule of English B. Protecting local languages and identities C. Globalization and multi-language trend D. To maintain the purity of language by lawD Antidepressant(抗忧郁) dru

43、gs such as Prozac were viewed in the early 1900s as wonder pills that would remove depressive blues for good. But in the past five years, growing scientific evidence has shown these drugs work for only a minority of people. And now a research journal says that these antidepressants can make many pat

44、ients depression worse. This alarming suggestion centres on the very chemical that is targeted by antidepressants-serotonin(血清素). Drugs such as Prozac are known as selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors ( or SSRIs). Their aim is to increase the level of this feel-good chemical in the brain. But th

45、e new research, published in the journal Frontiers In Evolutionary Psychology, points out that serotonin is like a chemical Swiss Army knife, performing a very wide range of jobs in the brain and body. And when we start changing serotonin levels purposely, it may cause a wide range of unwanted effec

46、ts. These can include digestive problems and even early deaths in older people, according to the studys lead researcher Paul Andrews. We need to be much more cautious about use of these drugs, says Andrews, an assistant professor of evolutionary psychology at McMaster University in Ontario, Canada.

47、Previous research has suggested that the drugs provide little benefit for most people with mild depression, and actively help only a few of the most severely depressed. Famous psychologist Irving Kirsch has found that for many patients, SSRIs are no more effective than a placebo pill. A research in

48、2010 on Danish children found a small, but significant, increase in the risk of heart problems among babies whose mothers had used SSRIs in early pregnancy(怀孕). The key to understanding these side-effects is serotonin, says Andrews. Serotonin is also the reason why patients can often end up feeling

49、still more depressed after they have finished a course of SSRI drugs. He argues that SSRI antidepressants disturb the brain, leaving the patient an even greater depression than before. After long use, when a patient stops taking SSRIs, the brain will lower its levels of serotonin production, he says

50、, adding that it also changes the way receptors in the brain respond to serotonin, making the brain less sensitive to the chemical. These changes are believed to be temporary, but studies indicate that the effects may continue for up to two years. Most disturbingly of all, Andrews review features th

51、ree recent studies which, he says, show that elderly antidepressant users are more likely to die earlier than non-users, even after taking other important variables into account. One study, published in the British Medical Journal last year, found patients given SSRIs were more than 4 percent more l

52、ikely to die in the next year than those not on the drugs. Serotonin is an ancient chemical, says Andrews. It is regulating many different processes, and when you disturb these things, you can expect that it is going to cause some harm. Stafford Lightman, professor of medicine at the University of B

53、ristol, and a leading UK expert in brain chemicals and hormones, says Andrews review highlights some important problems, yet it should also be taken with a pinch of salt. This report is doing the opposite of what drug companies do, he says. Drug companies selectively present all the positives in the

54、ir research, while this search selectively presents all the negatives that can be found. Nevertheless, Andrews study is useful in that it is always worth pointing out that there is a downside to any medicine. Professor Lightman adds that there is still a great deal we dont know about SSRIs-not least

55、 what they actually do in our brains. When it comes to understanding why the drugs work only for a limited part of patients, U. S. scientists think they might now have the answer. They think that in many depressed patients, its not only the lack of feel-good serotonin causing their depression, but a

56、lso a failure in the area of the brain that produces new cells throughout our lives. This area, the hippocampus, is also responsible for regulating mood and memory. Research suggests that in patients whose hippocampus has lost the ability to produce new cells, SSRIs do not bring any benefit.55. Acco

57、rding to paragraph 2, serotonin, like a chemical Swiss Army knife, can _. A. make many patients depression worse B. cause a wide range of unwanted effects C. affect human body and brain m various ways D. provide little benefit for most depressed people.56. We can learn from the text that _. A. the n

58、umber of patients with depression has decreased B. antidepressants can benefit people with mild depression C. people have realized that Prozac cannot be used to treat depression D. antidepressants may increase the risk of early death in older people57. In Stafford Lightmans opinion, _. A. drug compa

59、nies dont know the negative effect of antidepressant B. Andrews focused on different things from the drug companies C. scientists have found what SSRIs do in the brain D. Andrews research has no medical value58. Which of the following is TRUE about SSRIs? A. They are used to increase the feel-good m

60、edical in the brain. B. They can work even when the hippocampus cant produce new cells. C. They create a risk of heart problems in pregnant women. D. They are responsible for controlling mood and memory.59. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 6? A. Andrews review might not be complet

61、ely true. B. Andrews need to do more research to support his viewpoint. C. Andrew doesnt consider drug companies interests. D. Andrews has found one of the disadvantages of the medicine.60. What is the text mainly about? A. The aim of drug companies.B. The function of SSRIs. C. The side-effects of a

62、ntidepressants.D. The cause of depression.第二节：下面文章中有5处（第6165题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中一项为多余选项。A. Never respond before you think twice.B. Put personal files online.C. Dont post anything without a second thought.D. Protect your private material.E. Establish your online identity and

63、reputation.F. Express your anger in a proper way. The virtual world is full of opportunities to share with people around the world. Its also a place where nothing is temporary and there are no take backs.” A lot of what you do and say online can be got back online even if you delete it and its an ea

64、sy thing for others to copy, save, and forward your information.61. _ Anyone who accesses your profile on a social networking site can copy or screen capture information and photos that you may not want the world to see. Dont rely on the sites default settings. Read each sites instructions or guidel

65、ines to make sure youre doing everything you can to keep your material private. If someone logs on to a site and pretends to be you, they can trash your identity. Pick passwords that no one will guess (dont use your favorite band or your dogs birthday; try thinking of two completely random nouns and

66、 mixing in a random number), and change then often. Never share them with anyone other than your parents or a trusted adult. Not even your best friend, boyfriend, or girlfriend should know your private passwords! 62. _ Things that seem funny or cool to you right now might now seem so cool years from

67、 now or when a teacher, admissions officer, or potential employer sees them. A good and reliable way is; if youd feel unnatural if your grandmother, coach, or best friends parents saw it, its probably not a good thing to post. Even if its on a private page, it could be hacked or copied and forwarded

68、. 63. _ Research shows that a high percentage of teens receive improper messages and requirements when theyre online. These can be scary, strange, and even embarrassing. If you feel troubled by a stranger or a friend online, tell an adult you trust immediately. It is never a good idea to respond. Re

69、sponding is only likely to make things worse, and might result in you saying something you wish you hadnt.64. _ If you are eager to let out an angry comment on a message board or blog, its a good idea to wait a few minutes, calm down, and remember that the comments may stay up (with your screen name

70、 right there) long after youve regained your temper and maybe changed your mind. You might feel anonymous or disguised in chat rooms, social networks, or other sites and this could lead to mean, insulting, or abusive comments toward someone else, or sharing pictures and comments you may later regret

71、. Were all heard of cyber bullying (网络欺凌), but most people think online bullying is something people do intentionally. But sharing stuff or dropping random comments when were not face to face with someone can hurt just as much, if not more. And it can damage how others see you if they find out. A go

72、od rule to remember; if you wouldnt say it, show it, or do it in person, you probably dont want to online.65. _ Chances are, youve already checked your digital footprint” nearly half of all online users do. Try typing your screen name or email address into a search engine and see what comes up. That

73、s one way to get a sense of what others see as your online identity. In general, if you have questions about the trail youre leaving online, dont be afraid to ask a trusted adult. Sure, you might know more about the online world than a lot of adults do, but they have life experience that can help. Y

74、our online identity and reputation are shaped in much the same way as your real life identity, except that when youre online you dont always get a chance to explain your tone or what you mean. Thinking before you post and following the same rules for responsible behavior online as you do offline can

75、 help you avoided leaving an online identity trail you regret.第三部分：写作第一节：短文改错 One year ago, I was in great trouble. I worked hard at English and devote all my spare time to practise it. But I failed to pass the mid-term examination, which made me great disappointed. So I asked my grandpa for advice

76、when I got to home. Hearing that I told him, he said, To some extent, examination results are sometime unexpected by your study level. You cant judge your progress by one examination. He encouraged myself to work hard for long time to check my results. I took my grandpas advice. Now I realize that t

77、he process of learning is much more important and my English is more better than before. From my experience, I feel that we should listen to opinion from old people.第二节：书面表达 感恩，是我们生活中永恒的话题。学会感恩，学会热爱生活，我们将会感受到更多快乐。假如你校拟举行一次有关“感恩”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语讲演稿。要点： 1感恩对象（父母、老师、朋友）； 2为何感恩； 3如何感恩。注意： 1只能选择一个感恩对象

78、； 2可对所给要点作适当发挥； 3讲演稿中不得提及考生所在的学校或本人姓名； 4词数120左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。Good afternoon, everyone! Its a great honor to have the opportunity to be with you today. The topic of my speech is Thank you, _ ._ Thank you for listening.=参考答案=第二节：完形填空21-25 DACDB 26-30 CBDAB 31-35 DADCC 36-40 DCBCB第二部分：阅读理解第一节A篇 CDBA

79、BB篇 ACBAC篇 DCABBD篇 CDBAAC第二节：DCAFE第三部分：写作第一节：短文改错One year ago, I was in great trouble. I worked hard at English and devote all my spare time to devotedpractise it. But I failed to pass the mid-term examination, which made me great disappointed. So I practicing greatlyasked my grandpa for advice when

80、 I got to home. Hearing that I told him, he said, To some 去掉to whatextent, examination results are sometime unexpected by your study level. You cant judge your sometimesprogress by one examination.” He encouraged myself to work hard for long time to check my me aresults. I took my grandpas advice. N

81、ow I realize that the process of learning is much more important and my English is more better than before. From my experience, I feel that we should muchlisten to opinion from old people. opinions第二节：书面表达Good afternoon, everyone! Its great hoot to have the opportunity to be with you today. The topi

82、c of my speech is Thank you, mum. Like many of you, my life has been blessed with a mother who is a source of unconditional love. My mum is an ordinary housewife. I highly appreciate her kind consideration, especially during there stressful days. In these days, she keeps me company, cooks me tasty d

83、inners, and makes my room as clean as possible. On top of that, whenever I get upset, she listens to me and comforts me until I have cheered up. Im fortunate to have such a caring mother. Listen, time is clacking. The big exam is there for me and you, every son and daughter, to realize dreams. I appeal to all of us here to work hard for our dear mums. I have another message for everyone here: Express your love in return. Either a small talk with mum or a cup of tea for her will shine her through. Thank you for listening.