山东省枣庄市第八中学2017_2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题201808140250.doc

1、山东省枣庄市第八中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一部分：听力（满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman going to do?A. Leave earlyB. Make

2、a speech.C. Join the discussion.2. Which color shirt will the man buy?A. Red.B. White.C. Green.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. NeighborsB. Strangers.C. Co-workers.4. What do you know about the man?A. Hes going to Mexico.B. Hes worried about the food.C. Hes been to the ho

3、tel before.5. What will the woman probably do for the man?A. Cook the dishes.B. Carry the boxes.C. Clean the house.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第67题。6. What does Harris probabl

4、y want to do with Olivia?A. Have lunch.B. Watch a movie.C. Go to her office.7. When will Harris and Olivia meet?A. At 7:10.B. At 6:50.C. At 10:00.听下面一段对话，回答第810题。8. What does the woman like about the armchair?A. Its color.B. Its size.C. Its design.9. What do we know about the speakers armchair at ho

5、me?A. It is brown in color.B. It is heavy looking.C. It is badly broken.10. What will the speakers probably do about the armchair?A. Ask for a cheaper price.B. Buy it right away.C. Wait for a sale.听下面一段对话，回答第1112题。11. Where does the woman live?A. Edinburgh.B. London.C. York.12. Where are the speaker

6、s?A. At the mans home.B. At the railway station.C. In the mans office.听下面一段对话，回答第1316题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Choosing a college major.B. Looking for a job.C. Doing research.14. Where will the man probably find information on incomes?A. From the woman.B. At the library.C.

7、On the Internet.15. Why does the man want to get a well-paid job?A. He wants to learn dancing.B. He wants to help the poor.C. He wants to travel around.16. What is the womans attitude toward the man?A. Supportive.B. Impatient.C. Critical.听下面一段对话，回答第1720题。17. What is Londons West End?A. A well-known

8、shopping area.B. A street full of buses and cars.C. A famous department store.18. When will people light the Christmas tree on Trafalgar Square?A. On 10 December.B. On 6 December.C. On 23 December.19. How do people in London celebrate the beginning of the New Year?A. By watching the parade on TV.B.

9、By singing Christmas songs.C. By setting off fireworks.20. What is the purpose of this speech?A. Introduce the best shopping district in London.B. Encourage people to buy the Christmas trees.C. Welcome people to visit London in December.第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文

10、。从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AApple SeedsCirculation: 1 Year, 9 Issues（发行，版权）Cover Price: MYM44.55Price For You: MYM33.95Product Description: Apple seeds is an award winning magazine filled with stories for kids aged from 7 to 9. The cover is very soft, proving durability that allows eac

11、h issue to be enjoyed for many years to come. Besides, there is a big surprise for youits being sold at a more favorable discount than usual.Better LifeCirculation: 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: MYM44.55Price For You: MYM15.00Product Description: Designed for those who have a strong interest in pers

12、onal lifestyle, Better Life is Americas complete home and family service magazine. It offers help with food, recipes, decorating, building, gardening, family health, money management, and education.Humor TimesCirculation: 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: MYM36.00Price For You: MYM1.95Product Descriptio

13、n: Humor Times Magazine is for those who love to laugh! Full of cartoons and humor columns, it shows up in your mailbox once a month and keeps you smiling all year round! In todays world, you need a reason to laugh. So lets find it in humor Times.News ChinaCirculation: 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price:

14、MYM47.88Price For You: MYM19.99Product Description: News China magazine is the English edition of China domestic news in politics, business, society, environment, culture, sports and travels, etc. It is the first comprehensive news magazine for readers interested in China.21. What do we know about A

15、pple Seeds?A. The soft cover enables it to be read and kept long.B. It can be purchased as an award for your children.C. It offers the biggest discount among all the magazines.D. The magazines is going to surprise you for many years.22. Tom wants to beautify his house, so he may choose _.A. Apple Se

16、edsB. Humor TimesC. Better LifeD. News China23. What kind of people may buy News China?A. People who have an interest in personal lifestyle of the Chinese.B. People who are interested in Chinas politics, business and culture.C. People who want to enlarge the knowledge of their kids.D. People who hav

17、e a strong sense of humor and love to laugh.24. Which magazine may best help relieve your work stress?A. Apple SeedsB. Better LifeC. News ChinaD. Humor TimesBThere are many different voices on charity donations recently. Chen TianQiao, one of the Chinese billionaires, gave away $115 million to the C

18、alifornia Institute of Technology (Caltech) to help promote brain research. Chen has been interested in the brain research, believing it can advance the industries of artificial intelligence and virtual reality. However, this huge donation has caused heated discussion among Chinese scholars and inte

19、rnet users.Many criticized him for giving money to a foreign university rather than domestic institutes for brain research, which are developing fast and are catching up with the US in just a few years. RaoYi, a biologist at Peking University, even said the donation was a typical mistake.Others, how

20、ever, support his choice. They believe Caltech is a more reasonable choice compared with Chinese research Institutes. Caltech has a long history and has taken a leading position in biology, and therefore it produces more efficient results. Whats more, the results of the research will benefit not onl

21、y the Americans, but also the rest of the world.A similar controversial（有争议的）case started two years ago when Pan ShiYi, chairman of SOHO China, donated $15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese Students.Many believe that China is still far behind in management and use of donate

22、d money, and that as a result, Chinese donators are looking abroad. In comparison, Western countries like the US, which have a long history of donating money, have well-developed systems that use money efficiently. They can also provide full access for donors who want to track the use of the money.

23、To get more donations, Chinese universities should be braver and more honest. They need self-reflection rather than envy.25. Why did Chens huge donations draw peoples attention?A. It was used for brain research rather than for the poor.B. It was not used efficiently.C. It was the largest donation.D.

24、 It should have been donated to a Chinese college.26. Which of the followings can best replace the underlined word “domestic” in the second paragraph?A. household.B. family.C. home.D. homepage.27. The example of Pan Shi Yi was used to _.A. present the widespread disagreement over donating abroadB. s

25、how off the generosity of Chinese billionairesC. inform some Chinese students are poor at educationD. prove the Chinese are crazy about donations28. What is the main advice does the author give to the Chinese universities?A. Developing artificial intelligence.B. Developing systems to use the donatio

26、ns efficiently.C. Developing fast to catch up with the US.D. Educating the braver and more honest graduates.CA Chinese team claimed victory at an international e-sports（电子竞技）championship held in Paris on Sunday.Royal Never Give Up beat South Korean team Dragon X 3-1 to lift the crown at the League o

27、f Legends Mid-Season Invitational 2018. It marked the first time in 1,106 days that a South Korean team had been defeated by a team from elsewhere at a major international League of Legends tournament（锦标赛）.League of Legends is a multiplayer online battle arena video game that was launched in 2009 an

28、d rapidly built a following among members of the competitive gaming community. The tournament in Paris featured teams from 13 countries and regions competing for cash and a place in the global rankings.Royal Never Give Up entered the contest fresh from their victory at the spring season of the Tence

29、nt League of Legends Pro League, the top level of Chinas professional League of Legends league system. Their win in Paris was largely owing to star player Jian Zihao, aka Uzi. “Ive been trying to win this title for six years now,” Jian said on stage following the victory. “I cant imagine Im standing

30、 here with this trophy. Im super excited for this moment.” Royal Never Give Ups victory has boosted confidence in Chinas ability to win at major international e-sports events.E-sports popularity has ballooned in recent years, with the International Olympic Committee scheduled to meet in July to furt

31、her discuss the possibility of including e-sports in future Olympic Games. According to Penguin Intelligences 2017 China Game Industry Report, released in June, the annual market value of Chinas e-sports sector reached 20 billion yuan ($3.13 billion) in 2016, generated by gamers spending, copyright

32、distribution, merchandising and e-commerce. The number of registered online gamers jumped to 220 million in 2017 from 170 million the year before.29. According to the passage, League of Legends is an _.A. e-sports teamB. e-sports gameC. e-sports prizeD. e-sports rule30. The winner in the tournament

33、will get _ as an award.A. money and placeB. praise and supportC. game coins and cardsD. flowers and applause31. What is the main idea of the passage?A. E-sports has become more popular.B. A Chinese team won an international e-sports tournament.C. More people have registered the e-sports.D. E-sports

34、will be included in Olympic Games.DAccording to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.The farm animals, who are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar hu

35、mans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.The recent study, the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society showed that the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack O

36、bama and actress Emma Watson.Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the image for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle, though their ability to do so declin

37、ed by about 15 percent the same rate at which a humans ability to perform the same task declines.“Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent, individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers,” said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study.

38、“Weve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, comparable with those of humans and monkeys.”Recognizing faces is one of the most important social skills for human being, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntingtons disease, affect this ability.“Sheep are lo

39、ng-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Huntingtons disease, which develops over a long time and affects cognitive abilities. Our study gives us another way t

40、o monitor how these abilities change.” Morton said.32. According to the new research, whats unusual about sheep?A. They have large brains.B. They can recognize their owners.C. They can recognize human faces from photograph.D. They can tell animals from humans.33. How did the researchers train the sh

41、eep?A. By showing photos of famous people.B. By showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns.C. By guiding them to follow their handlers.D. By giving food rewards.34. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Sheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeys.B. The sheeps face-recognition ab

42、ility may prevent some disorders of the brain.C. The new discovery is beneficial to the study of cognitive ability changes.D. The sheeps face-recognition ability says the same when shown photos at any angle.35. Whats the best title of the passage?A. A New discovery about sheep.B. How Sheep Recognize

43、 Each Other.C. A Wonderful Scientist.D. The Life of Sheep.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to read more and learn moreThese days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone. It can help them to get the latest news and communicate w

44、ith friends. But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can broaden my mind and improve my language skills. 36 Here are some tips for you.Clear your purpose for reading. 37 Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your rea

45、ding purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster. 38 No matter what you arc reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends you the books they

46、 love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.Give up books that you dont enjoy.You may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right purpose. But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you dont enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that

47、you arent enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. 39 Set a reading goal.It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than than those I bought. The reason is the books I bought dont have a due date! I dont need to return those books. 40 Before you read each book, ask

48、yourself what time you need to complete this book by.A. Remember reading shouldnt be a chore.B. Read the books borrowed from others.C. Read only what you are interested in.D. Of course, it also can help me to get good grades.E. We need to get the latest news and communicate with friends.F. Having a

49、reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day.G. Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book.第三部分 英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I live in Albuquer

50、que, New Mexico. I used to give a lot of money to the homeless, feeling 41 for them. But as time passed, I became a mom with no home, a huge 42 , and hardly any income. As a result, I 43 giving money to the people on the side of the road and became very 44 . Things started to change for me 45 . I ha

51、d a home, a backyard for my daughter, and plenty of food, and I started to 46 myself out of debt. One day we saw a homeless person with the 47 , “Will work for food.” I 48 . My daughter commented. “Mommy, you used to always give money to those people in 49 .” I replied, “Honey, they just use that mo

52、ney for 50 , or other bad things.” She didnt respond. 51 when I said that, I didnt feel right. Three days later, I was driving to 52 my daughter from school. A man was standing on the corner, and something deep 53 me said, “Just help the guy.” So I 54 down my window, and he ran over excitedly. He sa

53、id, “God bless you, I only need 77 cents.” I 55 into my ashtray（烟灰缸）and strangely enough, there 56 three quarters and two pennies. I picked them up and gave them to him. He 57 with joy and tears in his eyes. “Wow, you just made it 58 for me to see my mom for Christmas! Thank you so much; the 59 that

54、 had this great sale is leaving in 20 minutes!” It was a moment Ill 60 forever. I think that man wont forget it either, but I was the one who got the best gift in lifeGIVING.41. A. angryB. sorryC. gratefulD. strange42. A. problemB. burdenC. diseaseD. debt43. A. stoppedB. appreciatedC. hatedD. contin

55、ued44. A. bitterB. pleasedC. relaxedD. rich45. A. greatlyB. immediatelyC. quicklyD. slowly46. A. saveB. pullC. runD. feed47. A. determinedB. childC. signD. advertisement48. A. ran awayB. passed byC. turned backD. speed up49. A. dangerB. loveC. sadnessD. need50. A. lifeB. bookC. smokingD. food51. A.

56、AndB. SoC. ButD. Even52. A. pick upB. carry outC. bring upD. take out53. A. insideB. onC. behindD. over54. A. pushedB. rolledC. blewD. took55. A. knockedB. wentC. reachedD. shouted56. A. hidB. stoodC. sleptD. sat57. A. stood upB. burst outC. set outD. turned up58. A. wonderfulB. meaningfulC. possibl

57、eD. interesting59. A. planeB. manC. womanD. bus60. A. rememberB. respectC. thankD. hold第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给单词的汉语释义写出所缺单词的正确形式。61. His collection of paintings is most _（令人印象深刻）.62. I found it very difficult to make a _（预测）.63. The protests became more violent and many landowners were _（惊慌）into

58、leaving the country.64. The car should be returned to its _（原来的，最初的）owner.65. The _（受害的）of the explosion were buried last week.66. Woman are _（禁止）from going out without a veil in Arabian world.67. He stood _（围绕）by an eager crowd of listeners.68. My daughter _（适应）herself quickly to her new surroundin

59、gs and made several friends.69. Scientists are working hard to find out _（可替代的）energies70. She started to _（攻击，袭击）the burglar with a piece of wood.第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Millions of people in cities across Asia are using phone apps to borrow bicycles for local travel.

60、This kind of technology is made for people who want to leave 71 _ (car) and motorcycles at home, and avoid 72 _ (spend) money on a taxi service.As 73 _ (report) on TV, bicycle sharing has been rising in popular places like Beijing and Singapore. The two-year bike-sharing trend（趋势）has put over 16 mil

61、lion bikes in China alone, 74 _ has cut car use and demand for gas. “I often use bike-sharing service because its very 75 _ (use),” said Wei Zhang, who uses a shared bike several times a week 76 _ (go) to work.“Bike-sharing 77 _ (be) crazy since late last year,” said Harry Liu, who works as an advis

62、or for HIS Market. He added that more people are using public transport 78 _ the reason that they can finish their trip with a shared bike.Last month, 79 _ Chinese bike-sharing start-up company opened offices in Kuala Lumper, Bangkok and Washington D. C. The company, 80 _ (found) in April 2016, is c

63、alled Mobike,. Another Chinese company, ofo, provides a similar service.第四部分 写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We may have differ

64、ent opinion in organizing class activities. We may have various ways to dealing with such a situation. When I have a better idea, I would choose to stick to them. By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others and also learn to express myself clear.Once we were discussing why to go for an

65、outing. Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nice place. I manage to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. We did have a good time on that day. Good opinions are worth sticking because they can benefit us all.第二节 书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋

66、友Tom来信说他将要到你的家乡枣庄旅行，想提前了解一下枣庄。请用英语给他写封回信。内容要点包括：1. 枣庄位于山东省南部，是一个值得一游的美丽城市。2. 一方面，很多历史人物出生在枣庄。墨子便是其中之一，他创立了墨家思想 (Mohism)。3. 另一方面，枣庄有很多名胜古迹。以“天下第一庄”(“the Best Town in the World”.) 而出名的台儿庄古城 (the ancient city of Taierzhuang) 是最吸引人的地方之一，它可追溯到汉朝。在枣庄乘坐BRT四处转转非常方便。注意：1）词数80左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）开头和结尾已给出，不

67、计入字数。Dear Tom,How is it going? Im delighted to know that you are coming to visit Zaozhuang and want to know some information in advance. Id like to introduce Zaozhuang briefly._Im looking forward to your arrival.Yours,Li Hua山东省枣庄市第八中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5 ABACC6-10 BABAC11-

68、15 BBABC16-20 AABCC第二部分 阅读理解第二节 （共五小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36-40 DGCAF第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 BDAAD46-50 BCBDC51-55 CAABC56-60 DBCDA第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61.impressive62. prediction63. panicked64. original65. victims66. forbidden 67. surrounded68. adapted69. alternative70. a

69、ttack第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. cars72. spending73. is reported74. which75. useful76. to go77. has been78. for79. a80. founded第四部分 写作（共两节；满分30）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）We may have different opinion in organizing class activities. We may have various way to dealing with such a opinions of或者dealsituat

70、ion. When I have a better idea, I would choose to stick to them. By doing so, I can not only share good ideas itwith others and also learn to express myself clear. but clearlyOnce we were discussing why to go for an outing. Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an whereidea of goi

71、ng to a nice place. I manage to persuade my classmate into accepting my idea. We did have a good time nicer managedon the day. Good opinions are worth sticking because they can benefit us all.删除on to第二节 书面表达 （满分20分）One possible versionDear Tom,How is it going? Im delighted to know that you are comin

72、g to visit Zaozhuang and want to know some information in advance. Id like to introduce Zaozhuang briefly.ZaoZhuang, situated in the south of Shandong Province, is a beautiful city worth visiting. On one hand, many historical figures were born in ZaoZhuang. One of them is MeZi, who founded Mohism. One the other hand, therere many sights. For example, the cack city of Taierzhuang in the World”, is one of the most attractive places and can date back to the Han Dynasty. And it is convenient to get around in ZaoZhaun by BRT.Im looking forward to your arrival.Yours,Li Hua