2021届高考英语二轮复习语法复习专练专题03主谓一致含解析20210301140.doc

1、03 主谓一致（二轮复习）1.The small company used 35 percent of the raw materials, the remaining of which _ saved for other purposes.A. is B. are C. was D. were答案及解析：DWhich指代先行词materials，当the rest在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词，如果是名词是不可数名词，用单数。如果是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。本句中的materials是可数名词复数形式，故选D项。2.When the headmaster spoke

2、 out his plan, the _ of the students in the class _ against it.Amajority; were Bmost ; wereCmost; did Dmajority ; did答案及解析：A句意：当校长说出他的计划时，我们班上多数学生是反对的。“大都数学生”应该表达成“the majority of the students”，或者“ most of the students”；又因为the majority修饰的是复数名词，所以选A。3.- How is the test that you took yesterday?- Unfor

3、tunately, not even one of the hundred students who took the test _ passed.A. has B. have C. are D. is答案及解析：A句意：-你昨天的考试怎么样? -不幸的是，参加考试的100名学生中没有一个通过考试。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是not even one，是单数第三人称形式，故答案为A。4.Our English teacher as well as we students _ not _ Chinese in the English Corner.A. are; allowed t

4、o speak B. is; allowed speakingC. is; allowed to speak D. are; allowed speaking答案及解析：C主语由as well as、together with，along with，including，连接时，主语和前面的主语一致，此处主语是Our English teacher所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式；be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事，故选C。5.Nobody except Bill and Johnny _ entered the second round of the interview.A.

5、has B. haveC. had D. having答案及解析：A句意：除了比尔和约翰尼，没有人参加第二轮面试。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，except连接主语，谓语动词遵循就远原则，和不定代词Nobody保持一致，故选A。6.In the earthquake, about one third of the buildings in the area and the number of people who lost their homes more than 20,000.A. was in ruins; were B. were in ruins; wasC. was in rui

6、n; was D. were in ruin; were答案及解析：B句意：在地震中，该地区约有三分之一的建筑物已成废墟，失去家园的人数超过20000人。百分比/分数修饰名词复数，谓语动词用复数，如果修饰的不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。one third of the buildings in the area，谓语动词为复数。the number of“的数量”，作定语修饰复数名词，谓语要用单数，因此the number of people who lost their homes，谓语动词用单数。因此选B.7.The old well looked after by the governme

7、nt in China.A. is B. areC. has been D. was答案及解析：Bthe+形容词表示一类人，谓语动词应用复数，故选B。8.Either you or he going to the teachers office after class.A. is B. wereC. are D. will答案及解析：A考查时态。句意：你或他下课后去老师的办公室。Either -or-，连接两个主语做主语时，后面看的谓语动词遵循就近原则，故答案为A。9.Tomorrow, I, as well as my friends Zhang Ming and Li Hua, going

8、 to buy books.A. is B. amC. are D. be答案及解析：B句意：明天，我和我的朋友张明和李华将会去买书。根据句意可知句子用be going to句型，as well as连接两个主语，后面的谓语动词遵循就远原则，和I保持一致，故选B。10. number of books sold this month _2000.A. A; has reached B. The; has reachedC. A; have reached D. The; have reached答案及解析：B句意：本月售出的图书数量已达2000. 短语the number of 意为：的数目，

9、加可数名词复数作主语，谓语的动词用单数形式；a number of很多，大量，后边加可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故选B。11. of the money used up.A. Three-five; are B. Three-fifths; have beenC. Three-fifths; has been D. Third-fifths; is答案及解析：C表示分数或百分比等修饰主语时，谓语动词单数或复数主要看of后面的名词的数。本句中是五分之三的钱（the money），the money是不可数名词，所以要用单数。A和B是错误的。而D 项的分数表示法是错的。分数的表示法：分子要用

10、基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于1时要加复数。故只有C项正确。12.The publication of Great Expectations, which _ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.A. is B. areC. was D. were答案及解析：C先行词The publication of Great Expectations在定语从句中作主语，是单数概念，根据主谓一致的原则，所以谓语动词用单数，再根据主句谓语动词reviewed是一般

11、过去时可知，应选C项。句意：远大前程的出版，得到了广泛的好评和高度赞扬，加强了狄更斯作为一名主要小说家的地位。13.With the third wave of education and future application of AI _ the shift in how workers see learning throughout their life.A. came B. coming C. come D. comes答案及解析：D本句主语是名词短语the shift in how workers see learning throughout their life，所以谓语动词应该

12、使用第三人称单数形式。排除BC项，A项是过去时，叙述过去发生的事情，而本句并无过去时的背景。句意：随着第三次教育浪潮的出现以及人工智能的运用，随之而来的是工人对学习的看法的改变。故D项正确。14.There_a sports meeting last week.A. be B. isC. was D. had答案及解析C句意：上周有一场运动会。句中时间状语last week表示过去时间，本句应该使用一般过去时，且句子主语是但是名词a sports meeting，谓语动词应该使用单数形式。故选C项。15.My mother often_ after supper with my sister

13、.A. is taking a walk B. take walkC. takes walks D. takes a walk答案及解析：D句意：我的妈妈经常晚饭后和我的姐姐一起散步。句中非常often说明这是经常性习惯性行为，一般现在时表示经常性习惯性行为，而且主语是单数名词my mother，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式takes。故选D项。16.Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help _ since the organization was built.A. has been offered B. has

14、been offeredC. have offered D. have been offered答案及解析：D句意：自从这个组织成立以后，提供了大量的信息和及时的帮助。as well as意为“此外，除之外”，连接两个主语，谓语是就远原则，即谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，即在本题中与Large quantities of information保持一致。a large quantity of /large quantities of 后既可以加不可数名词也可以用可数名词复数，而谓语动词与quantities的数保持一致，“Large quantities of+名词”做主语时，谓语动词要用复数

15、形式。由此可以排除A和D。since引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，再结合语境可知信息是“被提供”，故要用现在完成时的被动，选D项。17.It was human errors, rather than the natural disaster, that _ for the death of so many innocent people in the landslide at an industrial park in Shenzhen.A. is blamed B. is to blame C. are blamed D. are to blame答案及解析：D 句意：人为错误

16、而不是自然灾难要对这么多无辜的人在深圳一家工业园的山体滑坡中死亡负责。分析句子成分可知，本题为强调句，被强调部分为句子的主语。根据主语human errors可知本题的谓语动词为复数形式，故are to blame符合题意。be to blame for sth. 为固定短语，意为“对负责，为受到责备”。18.No one in the department but Tom and I _ that the director is going to resign. A. have knownB. know C. knowsD. am to know 答案及解析：C本句主语是短语“No one

17、in the department but Tom and I”，谓语动词应该和no one保持一致，所以要适应单数，排除AB项，D项的主语是I，故C项正确。19.The captain as well as his team interviewed shortly after they won the gold medal. A. are B. was C. is D. were答案及解析：B 当主语后有介词as well as时，谓语动词应和前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。此句的主语是the captain，所以排除表示复数形式的are和were，而从后文的时间状语来看此句发生在过去，故用过去时。句意：队长和他的队在他们赢得冠军不久后被采访。故选B20. A number of books in the library _been stolen so the number of them_ smaller than before.A. have, is B. has , isC. has , are D. have, are答案及解析：AA number of许多大量（修饰可数名词复数形式）；谓语动词用复数。The number of指的数量；谓语动词用单数。句意：图书馆里的很多书都被偷走了，以至于书得数量比以前少了很多。故A正确