2021届高考英语二轮语法复习 专题4 形容词副词.doc

1、形容词和副词教师学生时间和时段年 月 日（ ： ： ）学科英语年级 教材名称 授课题目高考一轮专题复习四：形容词和副词课 次第（ ）次课专题基础知识及运用【小试牛刀】1. I bought her a bouquet of_colorful_(color) flowers and taped the envelope to it.2. In this way,he accepted their_mistaken_(mistake) judgement of his ability,feeling that he was very poor at arithmetic.3. If you alw

2、ays go to bed and get up at about the same time,this will set a _healthy_(health) rhythm in your life.4. That would be a very_reasonable_(reason) thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like ours.5.Together with Image J,a popular piece of software for_scientific_(science) pict

3、ures,it can turn many images into animal vision.笔记：形容词修饰_.6. Computers and mobile phones,though they are indeed making our life_easier_(easy) and more efficient,have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.7. _Surprised_(surprise) and happy,Tony stood up and accepted the prize.8. The fact i

4、s that you can_probably_(probable) miss attending English class when other courses are taught,but youd better take English seriously.笔记：副词的位置：（1）在_动词_之前；（2）在_动词、_动词、_动词之后；（3）有多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。9.And of course,walking barefoot keeps your feet in good shape,so its actually_healthier_(healthy) than

5、wearing shoes.10. Brooke Astor became one of the_richest_(rich) women in the world when Vincent Astor died.11. They can also make their won special sounds to keep the story_interesting_(interest) and attractive.12. Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it _regularly_(regular) arrange

6、s quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【必备知识点】形容词转换为副词1. 一般情况：在词尾直接加-ly 例词：kind-kindly immediate-immediately wonderful-wonderfully2. 双音节、多音节，以y结尾的形容词：把y变成i，再加-ly 例词：easy-easily angry-angrily noisy-noisily3. 单音节，以y结尾的形容词：在词尾直接接-ly 例词：dry-dryly shy-shyly4. 以le结尾的形容词：去e加-y 例词

7、：possible-possibly simple-simply comfortable-comfortably5. 以元音字母加e结尾的形容词：去e加-ly 例词：true-truly6. 以ic结尾的形容词：在词尾加-ally 例词：basic-basically scientific-scientifically7. 以ll结尾的形容词：在词尾加-y 例词：full-fully【考察形式】1. 形容词与副词之间的相互转化：修饰名词或在系动词后作表语，应用形容词；修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，则应用副词。2. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：一般有标志词，但有时候也需要判断题干中是否暗含

8、比较含义，并区分是两者之间还是三者及三者以上的比较。【巩固练习高考真题】1. It was _considerate_(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got married.2. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,and some of them looked very anxious and_ed_(disappoint).3. I cannot control my body well.My legs become_painful_(pain).

9、 4. He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead,he made a_generous_(generously) contribution to help the community.5. The Forbidden City attracts a_constant_(constantly) stream of visitors every day,especially during national holidays.6. Be_reasonable_(reason) -you

10、 cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time.7. The secretary arranged a_convenient_(convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.8. 【改错】At one time,I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. _free_9. 【改错】Lots of studies h

11、ave shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem._serious10. 【改错】Much rare animals are dying out._Many_11. The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste._tasty_12. From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be_officially_(official) given to me at a ceremon

12、y in London.13. Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks_regularly_(regular).14. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which_gradually_(gradual) turned into chopsticks.15. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,_especially_(espec

13、ial) if you are travelling at high speed.16. A few hours_before/earlier_,Id been at home in Hong Kong,with its choking smog.17. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_slowly_(slow)during cool nights,thus warming the house.18. They gave money to the old p

14、eoples home either_personally_(personal) or through their companies.19. The river was so polluted that it_actually_(actual) caught fire and burned.20. If we leave right away,_hopefully_(hopeful) well arrive on time.21. Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be_equally_(equal) respec

15、ted.22. 【改错】Instead,he hopes that his business will grow steady._steadily_23. 【改错】However,my parents didnt think such._so_24. 【改错】Dad and I were terrible worried._terribly_25. Nearly five years before,and with the help of our father,my sister and I planted_ago_26. As a result,the plants are growing

16、somewhere._everywhere_27. If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify those of_greater_(great)and less importance.28. Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_cleaner_(clean) than before.29. It may not be a great suggestion.But b

17、efore a_better_(good) one is put forward,well make do with it.30. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time-there are _more_meaningful_(meaningful) things to do.31. This is by far_the most inspiring_(inspiring) movie that I have ever seen.32. After the accident,we are_more concerned_(conc

18、erned) with the safety of school buses than we used to be.33. Many people have donated that typed of blood;however,the blood bank needs_more_(much).34. 【改错】They were also the best and worse years in my life._worst_35. 【改错】The dishes what I cooked were Moms favoritiest._favorite_36. 【改错】To make matte

19、rs bad,now I have to share a room with my younger sister,Maggie._worse_完形填空阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ _1_ my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a _2_ lik

20、e this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a _3_ on how bad it must be to have to stand _4_ in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to _5_ something they thought our “friend” there would _6_. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggest

21、ed giving him a _7_. I thought about it. We were _8_ on cash ourselves, but well, sometimes _9_ from our need instead of our abundance is _10_ what we need to do! All the kids _11_ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of _12_, he lit up and thanked us with _13_ e

22、yes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for _14_his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful _15_ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can _16_! Things would have played out so _17_ if I had simply said, “No, we really dont ha

23、ve _18_ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in _19_, it also gave my kids the _20_ taste of helping others. Itll go a long way with them.1. A. Lost B. ChangedC. QuitD. Finished2. A condition B. placeC. sightD. show3. A. suggestionB. commentC. decisionD. call4. A. outsideB. proudlyC

24、. byD. angrily5. A. drawB. sayC. arrangeD. pick6. A. orderB. supplyC. appreciateD. discover7. A. dollarB. jobC. hot mealD. gift card8. A. easy B. lowC. softD. loose9. A. givingB. savingC. spendingD. begging10. A. yetB. evenC. stillD. just11. A. declaredB. sharedC. ignoredD. expected12. A . toysB. me

25、dicineC. foodD. clothes13. A. sleepyB. wateryC. curiousD. sharp14. A. whoeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever15. A. experienceB. exampleC. messageD. adventure16. A. rely onB. respectC. learn fromD. help17. A. suddenlyB. vividlyC. differentlyD. perfectly18. A. timeB. powerC. patienceD. money19. A.

26、fearB. loveC. needD. memory20. A. strongB. sweetC. strangeD. simpleKeys: ACBAD CDBAD ACBBA DCDCB生词笔记整理：阅读理解If you are a fruit groweror would like to become onetake advantage of Apple Day to see whats around. Its called Apple Day but in practice its more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October

27、 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it ca

28、n be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesnt taste of anything special, its still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cats Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieti

29、es developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but youll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so its a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss

30、 which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园).If you want to have a real

31、 orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.1.What can people do at the apple events? A. Attend experts lectures. B. Visit fruit-loving families. C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard. D. Taste many kinds of apples.2.What can we learn about Decio?

32、 A. It is a new variety. B. It has a strange look. C. It is rarely seen now. D. It has a special taste.3. What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3mean? A. A practical idea. B. A vain hope. C.A brilliant plan. D. A selfish desire.4.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?

33、 A. To show how to grow apples. B .To introduce an apple festival. C. To help people select apples. D. To promote apple research.生词笔记整理：七选五阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。 Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. _1 C ,b

34、uy the best-fitting,best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-che

35、ck the fit. 2 E . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries. During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. _3_A , it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week,set a goal of at least a mile a

36、nd a half per run. 4 D .After two weeks, start timing yourself. 5 G .Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your trainingD.With each day, increase the distanc

37、e by a half mileE. If they still feel good,you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time生词笔记整理：语法填空和短文改错第一节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。It was raining

38、 lightly when I_1_arrived_(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours_2_ago_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _3_its_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mounta

39、in tops and dark waters of the Li River_4_which_are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _5_paintings_(painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away_6_by_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo_7_is_(be) really bea

40、utiful. A study of travelers_8_conducted_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it_9_regularly_(regular

41、) arranges quick getaways here for people_10_living_(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.第二节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分) When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I miss thought my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mounta

42、ins are green. Unfortunately, on the development of the and withindustrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying ou

43、t . We serious air Moremust found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,well live to regret it . find our应用文书面表达假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括： 1主题：环境保护； 2展览时间； 3投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow.注意： 1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Dear Peter,Our school

44、photography club is going to hold an International High School student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last three weeks. Any students who is interested in welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and youve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow.Hope to hear from you soon.Yours Li hua