山东省济南外国语学校2018届高三12月考试英语试题（部分答案） WORD版含答案.doc

1、第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）注意：回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the time now?A.3:30p.m.B. 4:00 p.m.C 4:30 p.m.2. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Listening

2、 to a song.B. Waiting at a bus station.C. Buying concert tickets.3. Why is the man calling?A. To make an apology,B. To cancel a date.C. To talk about a film.4. What is the woman probably doing?A. Learning to drive.B. Taking a driving test.C. Having a class.5. What will the man probably do?A. Refuse

3、the offer.B. Work on Saturday.C. Work on Saturday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的响应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Share his method of learning English.B. Practise

4、 speaking English with her.C. Help to improve her spoken English.7. What does the man do when alone?A. Read books.B. Speak to himself.C. Copy an actor.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the womans problem?A. She is hurt.B. She is sleepless.C. She is too tired.9. What causes the womans problem?A. Staying up.

5、B. Taking exams.C. Being sleepless.10. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient,C. Father and daughter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What arc the speakers mainly talking about?A. Hobbies.B. Games.C. Novels.12. Why does the man like football?A. It keeps

6、 him healthy.B. It makes him relaxed.C. He likes the team spirit.13. What is true about the woman?A. She is poor in English.B. She dislikes Dickens.C. She- likes French novels.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题.14. What is Tahiti well-known to die world?A. Its foodB. Its beach.C. Its culture.15. How many languages ar

7、e spoken in Tabiti1?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.16. Why is the woman planning to visit Tahiti?A. Try the food.B. Enjoy the beach.C. Learn Tahitian.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Dos and donts about the pool.B. Time schedule of the pool.C. An introduction to the pool.18.

8、 What must swimmers do before entering the pool?A. Buy tickets.B. Take an exam.C. Wash themselves.19. What must children under ten do in the swimming pool?A. Wear a life jacket.B. Swim with an adult.C. Shut their mouth.20. What will happen to the service time?A. It will last longer.B. It will stay u

9、nchanged.C. It will be shortened第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYou dont have to pull your sleeping bags out of the room to spend a night sleeping outside this summer-these choices offer plenty of luxury, without missing stars,Las Ventanas al P

10、araiso, Los Cabos, MexicoThis excellent resort may just be the most beautiful of all. Designed with striking white buildings around a breathtaking oceanfront infinity pool, it gives couples the opportunity to sleep under the stars on their private rooftop. Waiters set up a bed Tor the evening, compl

11、ete with snacks, wine, and even fresh flowers, so you can gaze up at the famously clear Baja sky.SenDream Vacht Club, Caribbean or MediterraneanThe two personal 112-passenger ships have nine Balinese-style day beds on the top deck and, al nighty the line equips them out with sheets and blankets so t

12、hat passengers can sleep outside as the ship sails to its next destination. Our advice: Ask for the far forward one for the most privacy.AKA Central Park, New York CityThis tiny hotel goes all out with their great package, setting up a queen-size bed on a platform in front of a wood-burning fireplac

13、e with candles, all on the 17th floor of the hotel with views of the surrounding skyscrapers. In addition to a lovely bed, they also provide pajamas, a telescope, and a photographer to document the night.Ladera, St Lucia, CaribbeanWhile this resort isnt exactly “under the stars,” the 37 suites (套房)

14、do have only three walls, leaving the fourth open to the air. Best of all, all of the beds are wrapped in mosquito netting (removing your worries about mosquito-borne diseases) and some roams hove lovely private pools from which you can watch the night sky for shooting stars.21. Where does the resor

15、t in Mexico lie?A. On the river.B. On the island.C. Near line coast.D. In the mountain.22. What can you enjoy if you stay in AKA Cent nil Park, New York City?A. A birds-eye view of high buildings.B. Meals cooked by burning wood.C. A warm room lit by candles.D. Classical atmosphere.23. If you stay ov

16、ernight at Ladera, st. Lucia, Caribbean, it is less convenient to _.A. watch the statsB. go out of the roomC. own a private spaceD. get rid of mosquitoesBSome of Australian cyclists have used “GPS art” to turn a 202 km (125-mile) ride into the outline of a goat, which interests many people greatly.T

17、he four men marked their route on an app before using it track their journey around Perth. When uploaded to the computer, it was shown as a picture. Cyclist Hen Jones said the group settled on a goat because it was an easy animal to draw. He said the ride lasted more than six hours, with the four me

18、n stopping only for food, and flat “Except for riding 202km, its relatively simple,” Mr. Jones told the BBC. “You mainly mark your route on the app and it plans directions out.”GPS art has also been widely used by runners and other cyclists when they travel out. Mr. Jones said his group wanted to sh

19、ake up their normal weekend ride. “We all ride 10,000cm to 15,000km a year,” he said. “Mostly we just ride together as mates and have a good time thats what this was about.”The group received much attention after posting their map to social media this week. Others described Mr. Jones as a goat guy i

20、n an interview on Australian television. For their next piece of GPS art, the group plans to draw a local animal such as the koala. “Certainly, therell be something coming, for we are making our decisions to put more and more plans into practice. Im sure of that,” Mr. Jones said.24. Why did the cycl

21、ists decide to ride into the shape of a goat?A. They have no difficulty drawing itB. They have traveled 12S miles.C. They get the GPS to travel with.D. They rode mare than 6 hours.25. What did the four men do during their six-hour ride?A. They had their bikes repaired.B. They got something to cat.C.

22、 They stopped to have a rest.D. They planned new directions.26. How would Mr. Jones feel about their ride?A. Tiring.B. Moving.C. Enjoyable.D. Amazing.27. What does the underlined work “that” in the last paragraph refer to?A, Mr. Jones becoming & goat guy.B. People paying attention to the map.C. The

23、group drawing the animal koala.D. The group performing their ride plans.CYour bath towel is hiding a dirty little secret a weekly wash isnt enough to keep it clean.You only use your towel after the shower, so it cant get all that dirty, right? Not so fast. “When you say you wash off bacteria, youre

24、partially correct you wash off some bacteria,” says Philip Tiemo, PhD, a clinical professor. But others will stick around, and they get on your towel during your post-shower rubdown.Once those bacteria are on there, theyll start to multiply. “It keeps building up as you use the towel again day after

25、 day,” says Chuck Gerba, PhD, microbiology professor at the University of Arizona. A study led by Dr. Gerba found that used had towels have 1,000 times more bacteria than newly bought ones. Bacteria love dark, moist(潮湿的) environments.Still, its “extremely unusual” to actually pick up a disease from

26、your bath towel, says infectious disease specialist Aaron date. Your own germs(细菌) wont make you sick, but you increase up your chance of picking up a disease when you share towels, says Dr. Gerba.Even if you dont let anyone else touch your towel, Dr. Gerba and Dr. Tiemo recommend washing bath towel

27、s every two or three days. “You may not get sick after using a towel for two weeks, but thats not the point,” says Dr. Tiemo.Even though you might need to do more laundry, dont get lazy. Bacteria arent in a rush to leave a thick cotton towel. “Its really hard to clean those towels,” says Dr. Gerba.

28、“Even with hot water, you have to go through a full cycle to remove them all.” Once its out. leave it in the dryer for at least 45 minutes to make sure all the moisture is gone, he says.28. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. It is impossible to remove the bacteria live towel,B. We should throw aw

29、ay the used hand towels.C. Newly bought towels should b dried every day.D. Bacteria can multiply easily in a door-closed bathroom.29. What does Dr. Tiemo want to express in Paragraph 5?A. Its belter to wash bath towels more often.B. Using a towel for 2 weeks may cause sickness.C. Dont let anyone els

30、e touch our own towel.D. Never use the same towel for two weeks.30. Who advises people to wash towels more and found towel have more bacteria?A. Philip Tiemo.B. Dr. Gerba.C. Aaron Glatt.D. Dr. Tiemo.31. What do we know about bacteria on the towel?A. A weekly bath towel wash can kill them.B. It is ea

31、sy to kill them in wet weatherC. They can hardly survive during day time.D. Drying towels often may help remove them.DA new device can produce drinkable water from desert air using nothing but sunlight.“With tins device, you can harvest a Coke cans worth of water in an hour,” says cocreator Omar Yag

32、hi, a chemist at the University of California. “Thats about how much water a person needs to survive in the desert.”The current device is just a sample. But the technology could be used to supply fresh water to some remote regions of the globe, like the Middle East and North Africa, Yaghi says.“Prev

33、ious attempts at low-energy water collection functioned below 50 percent relative humidity, while the new device pulled water from air with as low as 20 percent humidity,” Yaghi said.Getting that water out is easy when the air is wet. But drawing water from the drier air in parched is a greater chal

34、lenge, Spongy (柔软吸水的) materials can lake water out from the dry air. Those materials, however, either collect water too slowly or require lots of energy to gather the water.The new device uses a material that avoids both problems. MIT mechanical engineer Evelyn Wang, and her colleagues remade an exi

35、sting material composed of electrically charged metal atoms. This metal-organic framework MOF-801, creates a network of spongelike pores (气孔) to trap water vapor. At room temperature, water vapor is collected in the pores. As temperatures rise, the water escapes into a box beneath the pores. A conde

36、nser (冷凝器) in the box cools the vapor, converting it into a drinkable liquid. This entire process takes around two hours.Laboratory tests of the device harvested 2.8 liters of water per day. The device could be used as a personal water source in dry regions, Yaghi says, or scaled up to produce enoug

37、h water for a whale community.32. How does MOF-801 work?A. By taking water out in wet areas.B. By using spongy materials ta store water.C. By collecting and cooling water vapor.D. By creating metal pores, using a condenser.33. What does the underlined work “parched” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Dry.B. Coo

38、l.C. Deserted.D. Exposed.34. Which of the following is an advantage of MOF-801?A. The small size.B. The low price.C. Making water fresher.D. Saving time arid energy.35. What can be inferred from the text?A. Evelyn Wang created MOF-801 on her own.B. MOF-801 is not available for customers now.C. The w

39、ater shortage will be solved by MOF-801.D. People are curious about the creation of MOF-801.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stress occurs when you assume that demands placed on you such as work, school or relationships and beyond your ability to deal with 36 . It can pr

40、ovide the drive and energy to help people get through situations like exams or work deadlines. However, an extreme amount of stress can have health consequences, including anxiety, insomnia, muscle pain, high blood pressure and a weakened immune system. Here are some healthy techniques to help reduc

41、e stress in the short and long- term. 37 . It may seem difficult to get away from a big work project, a crying baby or a growing credit card bill. But when you give yourself permission to step away from it, you let yourself have time to do something else, which can help you have a new perspective or

42、 practice techniques to feel less stressed.Exercise. Research shows exercise benefits your mind just as well as your body. 38 But even a 20-minute walk, run, swim or dance session in the midst of a stressful time can give an immediate effect that can last for several hours.Smile and laugh. 39 When p

43、eople arc stressed, they often hold a lot of the stress in their face. So laughs or smiles can help relieve some of that tension and improve she situation. 40 Call a friend, send an email. When you share your concerns or feelings with another person, it does help relieve stress. Bui its important th

44、at the person whom you talk to is someone whom you trust and whom you feel can understand you.A. Get social support,B. Take a break from the stressor.C. Some stress can be beneficial at times.D. Hold a positive attitude toward problems.E. We can watch some funny videos and laugh with them.F. Our bra

45、ins are interconnected with our emotions and facial expressions.G. We keep hearing about the long-term benefits of a regular exercise routine.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I opened the box and took out the shining gold brac

46、elet(手链). “For me?” I could barely talk. “Yes, of course,” said my Aunt Estelle. I really shouldnt have been 41 because she was like that, unexpected and golden.When I was younger, I knew I could always go to my aunt for comfort, advice and 42 . She was my best friend and my guardian angel. I could

47、always be 43 with her and tell her anything that was on my mind. She also knew when I was trying to 44 something. Aunt Estelle gave me advice when it was sought and guided me 45 many difficulties.Last December, I was faced with one of the most difficult 46 I ever had to make in my life. She was dyin

48、g of cancer and I was 47 to go to Israel for two weeks for a research project. 48 , I sought Aunt Estelles advice but for the 49 time I didnt like her response. When I went to the hospital to visit her for what turned out to be die last time, she was waiting for me with a book about Israel on her be

49、d and made it clear that she 50 , me to go that it was her greatest wish for me to go-how could I 51 her. Aunt Estelle was the most unselfish person I ever knew and would net even consider my 52 about going. She called me 53 I left for Israel to tell me she loved me and that she would always be with

50、 me.I went to Israel and had the time of my life. When I returned, my parents 54 me up. I told them I couldnt wait to tell Aunt Estelle about my journey. They became 55 and I knew before they said that she had died. Aunt Estelles unselfishness was her greatest 56 .The gold bracelet she gave me for m

51、y 16th birthday was the one I had always admired on her. Each time I took at it I am 57 of an even greater gift from my aunt, the gift of her 58 .Whenever I find myself becoming too self-centered and 59 the needs of those around me, I recall her selflessness and 60 to follow her example to make the

52、needs of others a priority.41. A. puzzledB. annoyedC. surprisedD. worried42. A. supportB. fundC. knowledgeD. pleasure43. A. carefulB. contentC. familiarD. honest44. A. showB. hideC. winD. control45. A. throughB. withC. offD. over46. A. suggestionsB. choicesC. changesD. plans47. A. guidedB. persuaded

53、C. determinedD. scheduled48. A. SuddenlyB. ObviouslyC. NaturallyD. Luckily49. A. firstB. onlyC. nextD. last50. A. orderedB. allowedC. expectedD. inspired51. A. stopB. refuseC. blameD. surprise52. A. confusionB. thoughtC. projectD. hesitation53. A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. since54. A. liftedB. picked

54、C. cheeredD. brought55. A. silentB. nervousC. relaxedD. shocked56. A. dreamB. rewardC. giftD. honor57. A. convincedB. remindedC. informedD. told58. A. interestB. patienceC. loveD. effort59. A. feelingB. discoveringC. satisfyingD. overlooking60. A. attemptB. agreeC. preferD. demand第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节

55、，满分45分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。More than 30 Chinese artists will gather in Yichang city of Central Chinas Hubei province on Sept 12 61 (mark) one of the countrys key contributions to humanity-Chinese poetry.The artists will recite poems in an opening ga

56、la for the 62 (five) Chinese Poetry Festival, known as the biggest poetry event in the country. The festival, 63 runs through Sept 17, is organized by the Ministry of Culture and the China Writers Association. It aims to celebrate the power of poetry in all 64 (it) forms and will treat the public to

57、 traditional and contemporary works, along with forums and other related 65 (activity).“China has a long history of poetry. Through these events, we want to introduce the great Chinese poets to people, 66 (particular) to those from the younger generation.” Says Shang Zhen, the deputy director of Poe

58、try Periodical, 67 Beijing-based publication focusing on poetry and 68 (launch) by the China Writers Association in 1957.The Chinese Poetry Festival was launched in 2005 and ever since has been held every three years. More than 100,000 poetry enthusiasts in the citys poetry events, and Hubei itself

59、69 (take) pride in a rich heritage in poetry, 70 many famous poets having called it home.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该同下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一

60、词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。This morning I went to Xinhua Bookstore that lay on Quancheng Road, It was once a popular place that people of all ages crowded to find the books we wanted to tea However, there are not as many people as there used to be. I talked with the clerk work there. She told me tha

61、t fewer and fewer people are visiting the bookstore, as they have the other choices for reading. “E-books, the Internet, smartphones and similarly devices”, she said, “has a great impact on peoples reading habits.” That the clerk said is true. But the pleasure from reading cant be replaced. People m

62、ay be lost for the pleasure from technological products for the moment. But Im sure they will come to traditional reading very soon.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校外教Amanda对中国的文化很感兴趣，请你给她写一封电子邮件，邀请她一起参加你校的传统文化日。内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.活动介绍：中国餐桌礼仪讲座，使用筷子比赛；京剧表演等。注意：1.词数100字左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。山东省济南外国语学校2018届高三12月考试英语试题答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 ACBAC6-10 ABCAB11-15 ACABC16-20 BACBC第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-25 CDAAB26-30 CDDAB 31-35 DCADB第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36-40 CBGFA第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 CADBA46-50 BDCAC51-55 BDABA56-60 CBCDA