广西南宁市第三中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试段考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、南宁三中20192020学年度下学期高二段考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How much did the man save?A. $5. B. $10. C. $15.2. What was Colin doing before seven?A. He was stuck in a traffic jam.B. He was doing homewo

2、rk at Toms house.C. He was playing football with his friends.3. When did Brian go to the Summer Palace?A. On July 26. B. On August 3. C. On August 6.4. Where was the woman born?A. In Qingdao. B. In Suzhou. C. In Dalian.5. What is the woman doing?A. Washing a car. B. Buying a car. C. Repairing a car.

3、第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6. Who also watched the game besides the man?A. Susan. B. Pete. C. Helen.7. What does the man say about the game?A. Both teams were weak.B. Th

4、e score was close.C. The audience was quiet.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. What does Jane like doing best now?A. Riding horse. B. Sailing. C. Bicycling9. Which part of her body did Jane get cuts on?A. Her legs. B. Her arms. C. Her feet.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. Why did the man probably catch a cold this time?A. He to

5、ok a cold shower after playing basketball.B. He has been so weak since last month.C. He played basketball too much yesterday.11. What is so special about the traditional Chinese medicine according to the woman?A. It contains few chemicals.B. It has few side-effects. C. It works better and quicker.12

6、. What will the man do later today?A. Go to a drugstore. B. Check his diary. C. Wait for a call.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where is the woman?A. In Paris. B. In Sydney. C. In Melbourne.14. What was the mans favorite place of interest?A. The Opera House.B. The Harbor Bridge.C. The Australian Museum.15. Wh

7、at did the man most enjoy about the food in Sydney?A. Its variety. B. Its price. C. Its nutrition.16. How did the man get to Sydney?A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. His failure in Los Angeles.B. The road to his success.C. The role

8、 of his first performance.18. What do we know about the speaker after he got a small role?A. He felt disappointed.B. He decided to give up acting.C. He hardly tried out for other roles.19. When did the speaker start working in the office?A. In 2006. B. In 2009. C. In 2011.20. What does the speaker t

9、ell us at the end of his story?A. He is not physically healthy.B. He suffers a lot in his job.C. He gets along well with the actors.第二部分：阅读理解（共20 小题；满分40 分）第一节：(共15 小题；每小题2 分, 满分30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATeen Summer Camps AbroadAdventure, Volunteer, Study &Travel ProgramsEducational

10、 Travel for High School Students and GroupsCelebrating 26 years of community-service-based adventure travel programs for high school students and groups! Choose from Community Service, Global Action and Adventure travel opportunities.Location: WorldwideDates: 1-4 week programs; June through AugustCo

11、st: $1,950 per week (10% off book before May l0th)Tel: 403-545-2202ARCC Programs: Meaningful Service. Real Connections. True Adventure.ARCC provides international adventure programs in 20 countries and 4 western states. With over 30 years of experience, ARCC has remained a pioneer of adventure trave

12、l and teen summer programs for young people.Dates: 2-5 week programs; June through AugustCost: $1,900 - $2,200 per weekTel: To get more information or request a catalog, call our headquarters at 415-332-5075.French Summer Camp in the French AlpsHigh-quality Teenage French Summer program in Morzine i

13、n the French Alps, just an hours drive from Geneva. Combine language learning with great cultural and outdoor activities in a fun, safe mountain village environment.Dates: July 8th - August 19thCost: $2,412 for 2 weeksTel: 450-790-0838Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence, ItalySpend thi

14、s summer learning about Italian art history, language, cuisine, film, and fashion in the beautiful and historic city of Florence. Enjoy delicious authentic pastas, and go on weekly trips to discover Italy.Dates: 2-5 week programs; June l st-August 30thCosts: $4,095(2 weeks) | $6,295(3 weeks) | $7,09

15、5(4 weeks)Tel.:888-462-22391. If you choose a two-week program with the lowest cost, which number would you call?A. 450-790-0838B. 888-462-2239C. 403-545-2202D. 415-332-50752. What most probably makes ARCC Programs special?A. Its provider.B. Its locationC. Its dates.D. Its cost.3. What do we know ab

16、out French Summer Camp in the French Alps?A. It lasts the whole summer.B. It provides different week options.C. It offers chances to learn the history of Geneva.D. It helps participants learn French and have fun.【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几家国外青少年夏令营的活动。其中包括活动的具体内容，地点，时间，联系方式等。【1题详解】细节理解题。题目询

17、问：If you choose a two-week program with the lowest cost, which number would you call? 意为：如果你选择一个成本最低的两周课程，你会打哪个号码？根据文章，我们可得，四个项目都有两周的课程。那么就来看价格。Educational Travel for High School Students and Groups两周的价格是（1950+1950）*（1-10%）=3510美元。 ARCC Programs 最便宜的价格是：1900*2=3800美元。French Summer Camp in the French

18、 Alps的价格是2412美元。Abbey Road High School Summer Program的价格是4095美元。因此，选择French Summer Camp in the French Alps是最合适的选择。French Summer Camp in the French Alps的联系电话是450-790-0838。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。What most probably makes ARCC Programs special? 什么是ARCC项目最特别之处。A. Its provider. 它的提供者B. Its location 它的位置 C. Its d

19、ates. 它的日期D. Its cost. 它的成本。从文章中第八段：ARCC provides international adventure programs in 20 countries and 4 western states. With over 30 years of experience, ARCC has remained a pioneer of adventure travel and teen summer programs for young people. 意思为：ARCC在20个国家和4个西方大洲提供国际冒险项目。凭借30多年的经验，ARCC一直是年轻人冒险旅行

20、和青少年暑期项目的先驱。可以得出ARCC的最特别之处，就是提供了很多国家和地区的冒险项目。可得他的提供者比较特殊一点。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。题目询问关于French Summer Camp in the French Alps, 选项中正确的是。A. It lasts the whole summer. 这个项目会持续一个夏天。B. It provides different week options. 不同的周，这个项目提供不同的选项。C. It offers chances to learn the history of Geneva. 它提供了学习日内瓦历史的机会。D. It

21、helps participants learn French and have fun. 它有助于参与者学习法语并获得乐趣。从French Summer Camp in the French Alps具体的内容可得，High-quality Teenage French Summer program in Morzine in the French Alps, just an hours drive from Geneva. Combine language learning with great cultural and outdoor activities in a fun, safe

22、mountain village environment. 在法国阿尔卑斯山的莫兹，距离日内瓦仅一小时车程的高质量法国青少年暑期课程。在一个有趣、安全的山村环境中，将语言学习与伟大的文化和户外活动结合起来。可得，这个户外活动可以让参与者更有趣的，更深入的学习法语。故选D。BI was in the middle of a sweet dream when a noise startled me. Bam! Bam! It sounded like a hammer pounding on a tough nail. Bam! Bam! Bam! Who could be hammering a

23、t three in the morning? It must be Charlie again, making another invention.Just as I was putting on my slippers and clothes, the noise changed. I sat at the edge of my bed and listened. Tick! Tick! Tick! It reminded me of my first wristwatch. Its regular pace had always helped me fall asleep.I start

24、ed dozing off, dangerously leaning to the left, when the ticking stopped. It was now replaced by a buzz, similar to the noise coming from a beehive in midsummer, only louder. I shivered. Im allergic to bees! Even just thinking about it or hearing a bee-like sound makes me swell.“Thats it!” I shouted

25、, now wide awake. “I cant take it anymore!” I marched to the next apartment and knocked. My neighbor immediately opened the door. His curly brown hair tumbled every which way. He wore baggy striped pants and a loose raspberry shirt.“Hi, Lucy! Whats up?” he asked.I pointed at my noiseless watch. “Do

26、you know what time it is?”He grabbed my arm and glanced at my timepiece. “Oh, my God! I didnt realize it was that late. Im busy working on a machine that can cure insomnia(失眠). Its almost finished. You want to see it?”I should have known. His last invention was supposed to annihilate bad smells, but

27、 it was powered by rotten eggs.4. What made the author sleepy again?A. The ticking sound .B. His neighbors silence.C. The coming of the bees.D. The smell of the rotten eggs.5. What was Charlie doing?A. He was fixing a broken clock.B. He was inventing a wristwatch.C. He was making a new machine.D. He

28、 was working with the bees.6. How did Charlie feel when he saw the author?A. Frightened.B. Surprised.C. Disappointed.D. Annoyed.7. What does the underlined word “annihilate” in the last paragraph mean?A. Tell apart.B. Make use of.C. Give off.D. Get rid of.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是主人公在睡

29、觉期间听到很多声音之后被惊醒，最终发现是邻居在发明治疗失眠的机器的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。题目询问什么导致了作者再次昏昏欲睡。A. The ticking sound. 滴答声；B. His neighbors silence. 他邻居的沉默；C. The coming of the bees. 蜜蜂的到来；D. The smell of the rotten eggs. 臭鸡蛋的味道。从文章的第二段：Tick! Tick! Tick! It reminded me of my first wristwatch. Its regular pace had always helped me

30、 fall asleep. 意为：滴答！滴答！滴答！它使我想起了我的第一块手表。它规律的步伐帮助我入睡。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。题目询问Charlie那个时候在做什么。A. He was fixing a broken clock. 他在修一个坏钟；B. He was inventing a wristwatch. 他在发明一个手表；C. He was making a new machine. 他正在制造一台新机器；D. He was working with the bees. 他正在和蜜蜂一起工作。从文章中倒数第二段：Im busy working on a machine th

31、at can cure insomnia(失眠). 意为：我正忙着研制一台能治失眠的机器。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。题目询问Charlie看到作者时，他是什么心情。A. Frightened. 害怕的； B. Surprised. 惊讶的,惊喜的； C. Disappointed. 失望的；D. Annoyed. 生气的。从文章倒数第二段中：He grabbed my arm and glanced at my timepiece. “Oh, my God! I didnt realize it was that late. Im busy working on a machine th

32、at can cure insomnia(失眠). Its almost finished. You want to see it?” 意为：他抓住我的胳膊，瞥了我的表一眼。 “哦，天哪！我没想到这么晚了。我正忙着研制一台能治失眠的机器。快结束了。你想看吗?”可知，Charlie 看到作者时，感觉到非常的开心，并邀请作者参观他的研究成果可知，Charlie看到作者非常的兴奋，激动，很惊喜。故选B。【7题详解】词义猜测题。题目询问文章中最后一段中的单词 “annihilate” 是什么意思。A. Tell apart. 分开；B. Make use of. 利用；C. Give off. 释放；

33、D. Get rid of. 摆脱。文章最后一段：His last invention was supposed to annihilate bad smells, but it was powered by rotten eggs. 他的最后一项发明是用来消除异味的，但它的动力来自臭鸡蛋。从上下文可知，这个发明起源于一颗臭鸡蛋。那么应该就是消除臭味。故选D。CResearchers in Singapore found that eating mushrooms over twice per week could help prevent memory and language proble

34、ms later in life.According to the study, published in The Journal of Alzheimers Disease, there is a unique antioxidant (抗氧化物质) present in mushrooms that helps protect certain brain functions.Researchers observed 663 Chinese adults aged over 60 whose diets and lifestyles were tracked from 2011 to 201

35、7. In the study, the participants were asked how often they ate six different types of mushrooms: oyster, shiitake, white button, dried, golden and tinned. The findings showed that eating more than two shares of mushrooms per week somehow lowered the chances of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) by 50%

36、 against those who ate fewer than one share.MCI is a condition that can make people forgetful, affect their memory and cause problems with language, attention and finding the exact position of objects in space. Changes in behavior can be not very noticeable and not serious enough to be known as deme

37、ntia (痴呆).Participants who ate more mushrooms were found to perform better in thinking and processing exams and also exhibited a faster processing speed. The advantage was reportedly more apparent in those who ate more than two shares a week or more than 300 grams.The scientists pointed out, however

38、, that they have yet to put up a direct link between the fungi(蘑菇) and brain function.The researchers also acknowledged that since this study mainly relied on self-reported information on mushroom intake and other dietary factors, further studies may be required. Still, the lead study author Lei Fen

39、g is encouraged by their findings. This relevance is surprising and encouraging, Lei said.Mushrooms are one of the richest dietary sources of ergothioneine (麦角硫茵氨基酸) a substance which we humans cant make on our own.8. What aspect of research did researchers mainly do in paragraph 3?A. Culture of die

40、ts.B. Existence of MCI.C. The types of mushrooms.D. The benefit of eating mushrooms.9. What can we know about MCI?A. It can affect memory seriously.B. It can result in language problems.C. It can make people easy to be lost.D. It can reduce the chance of forgetfulness.10. What is the result if stude

41、nts often eat more mushrooms?A. They love communicating with others.B. Their thinking ability is quicker than the majority.C. Their processing speed will be faster.D. Their academic performance improves significantly.11. Where is this passage most likely from?A. A science report.B. An advertisement.

42、C. Adults literature.D. Scientific fiction.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。调查者们发现每周吃蘑菇超过两次有助于人们注意和语言能力。针对这项研究，研究者们做了一些实验，最后证明：蘑菇是硫组氨酸三甲内盐最丰富的膳食来源之一，硫组氨酸三甲内盐是一种我们人类无法制造的物质。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的The findings showed that eating more than two shares of mushrooms per week somehow lowered the chances o

43、f mild cognitive impairment (MCI) by 50% against those who ate fewer than one share.(研究结果显示，每周食用超过两份蘑菇的人比食用少于一份蘑菇的人患轻度认知障碍的几率低50%)可知，第三段的实验主要是关于吃蘑菇的益处。D. The benefit of eating mushrooms.(吃蘑菇的益处)符合以上说法，故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的MCI is a condition that can make people forgetful, affect their memory and c

44、ause problems with language, attention and finding the exact position of objects in space.可知，MCI是一种能使人健忘、影响记忆、引起语言、注意力和在空间中找到物体确切位置的疾病。B. It can result in language problems.(它会导致语言问题)符合以上说法，故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的Participants who ate more mushrooms were found to perform better in thinking and proce

45、ssing exams and also exhibited a faster processing speed.(吃了蘑菇的参与者被发现在思考和处理考试的表现上更好，并展示了一个更快的处理速度)可知，吃更多蘑菇的学生，他们处理问题的速度更快。C. Their processing speed will be faster.(他们的处理速度会更快)符合以上说法，故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的Researchers in Singapore found that eating mushrooms over twice per week could help

46、prevent memory and language problems later in life.(新加坡的研究人员发现吃蘑菇超过每周两次可以帮助阻止年老时的记忆和语言问题)可知，本文主要讲述了吃蘑菇对人的好处，这属于科学范畴。由此推测本文很有可能出现在一份科学报告上。A. A science report.(一份科学报告)符合以上推测，故选A项。DBlue Planet IIs latest episode (情节) focuses on how plastic is having a destructive effect on the ocean and slowly poisonin

47、g our sea creatures. Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth, the Mariana Trench, have plastic in their stomachs. Indeed, oceans are drowning in plastic.Though it seems that the world couldnt possibly function without plastics, plastics are a remarkabl

48、y recent invention. The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s, the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining popularity in the United States. This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change. Plastics pollution research, for instance, is still a ver

49、y early science.We put all these plastics into the environment, but we still dont really know what the outcomes are going to be. What we do know, though, is disturbing. Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known

50、to have been affected by it. One in three leatherback turtles, which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, have been found with plastic in their bellies. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent.And its not jus

51、t wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas. Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster, worth mentioning in the same breath as climate change. But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change. T

52、here are no ocean trash deniers (否认者), at least so far. To do something about it, we dont have to remake our planet energy system.This is not a problem where we don t know what the solution is. We know how to pick up garbage. Anyone can do it. We know how to deal with it. We know how to recycle. We

53、can all start by thinking twice before we use single-use plastic products. Things that may seem ordinary, like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag-when taken collectively, these choices really do make a difference.12. Why is plastics pollution research still a very early science?A. The plastic

54、s pollution research is too difficult.B. Plastics have produced less pollution than coal.C. Plastics have gained popularity too fast for science to catch up.D. The world couldnt possibly function without plastics.13. How did the author support his opinion in Paragraph 3?A. By citing quotes from lead

55、ing experts.B. By making a comparison and contrast.C. By listing examples from his own experience.D. By presenting solid statistics.14. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?A. We reap what we sow.B. The shortest answer is doing.C. All things are difficult before they are easy

56、.D. Actions speak louder than words.15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The oceans become choked with plastic.B. Ocean plastic is a global issue.C. Blue Planet II has left viewers heartbroken.D. Plastics gain in popularity all over the world.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员最近还发现，生

57、活在地球最深处马里亚纳海沟的海洋生物胃里有塑料。事实上，海洋正淹没在塑料之中。据估计，海洋塑料每年杀死数百万海洋动物，不仅仅是野生动物受到海洋塑料的威胁，人类也会通过食用海鲜来消耗塑料。作者认为最好的办法就是人类开始采取行动。12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change. Plastics pollution research, for instance, is still a very early science.(这种增长速度如此之快，

58、以至于科学仍在追赶这种变化。例如，塑料污染研究仍然是一门非常早期的科学)可知，塑料污染研究仍然是一门非常早期的科学是因为塑料的普及速度太快，以至于科学无法跟上。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中One in three leatherback turtles, which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, have been found with plastic in their bellies. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basi

59、s. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent.(人们发现，三分之一的棱皮龟的腹部都有塑料制品，而它们经常把塑料袋误认为是水母。现在，90%的海鸟定期食用塑料制品。到2050年，这一数字预计将升至100%)可知，作者在第三段是通过提供可靠的统计数据来支持自己观点的。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中We can all start by thinking twice before we use single-use plastic products. Things that may seem ordinary,

60、 like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag-when taken collectively, these choices really do make a difference. (在使用一次性塑料产品之前，我们都可以三思而后行。一些看起来很普通东西，比如使用可重复使用的瓶子或袋子如果把它们放在一起，这些选择确实会有所不同)可知，作者在最后一段想告诉我们对于塑料污染最简短的回答就是采取行动。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中Researchers recently also found that sea creatures l

61、iving in the deepest place on Earth, the Mariana Trench, have plastic in their stomachs. Indeed, oceans are drowning in plastic.( 研究人员最近还发现，生活在地球最深处马里亚纳海沟的海洋生物胃里有塑料。事实上，海洋正淹没在塑料之中)结合文章主要内容为说明海洋被大量的塑料充斥着，影响了海洋生物和人类，故A选项“海洋被塑料堵塞了”符合文章主旨。故选A。第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分, 满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

62、多余选项。Tai Chi is on the rise as more and more people discover the health benefits that come from regular practice. _16_ Its also a relaxing exercise that calms the mind while it energizes and strengthens the body. Many Westerners love Tai Chi because it provides a low-impact (低强度) workout that streng

63、thens the belly and thigh muscles without putting any tension on the joints.Tai Chi is quite easy to learn. Many recreation centers and community groups offer classes, sometimes in parks and other public places. _17_ Wear loose-fitting, comfortable clothing when you go to class, and tennis shoes or

64、shoes you dont mind standing and moving in.One of the major benefits of Tai Chi is that its a sport you can practice for life. _18_ The strengthening and balance moves are hugely beneficial to their continued mobility. Also, the slow pace of Tai Chi makes it a great stress-reliever. As you focus on

65、your breathing and posture (姿势), your mind can clear itself of its worries, and that does your whole body good._19_ All you need is your own body and enough room to stand in. You can do Tai Chi on a mountaintop, in the desert, on an ocean beach, or in the middle of a forest. _20_ And its a lot of fu

66、n. So next time you see someone doing Tai Chi, ask them about it. They just might offer to teach you the forms of this fascinating sport.A. Its a perfect outdoor activity.B. Finally, youll keep a low center of gravity.C. Best of all, Tai Chi can be performed anywhere.D. Often these classes are free

67、and open to anyone who shows up.E. Its the focus on energy that sets Tai Chi apart from other sports.F. With its gentle movements and focus on forms, Tai Chi is more than just a sport.G. In China, many elderly people continue to do Tai Chi well into their eighties and nineties.【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G

68、19. C 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太极拳是一种放松的运动，很容易学，经常练习对人的健康大有益处。因其所需空间小，可以在任何地方练习，是一种完美的户外活动。【16题详解】下文Its also a relaxing exercise that calms the mind while it energizes and strengthens the body.(它也是一个令人放松运动，在让身体充满活力和能量的同时也会让人的大脑平静)与F. With its gentle movements and focus on forms, Tai Chi is more than

69、just a sport.(太极拳动作轻柔，讲究形式，它不仅仅是一项运动)承接自然，上下文构成明显的并列关系，故选F项。【17题详解】上文Many recreation centers and community groups offer classes, sometimes in parks and other public places.(很多娱乐中心和社区团体都会提供课程，有时在公园和其它公共场所也有)与D. Often these classes are free and open to anyone who shows up.(通常这些课都是免费对任何出现的人开放)承接自然，clas

70、ses是关键词，故选D项。【18题详解】下文The strengthening and balance moves are hugely beneficial to their continued mobility.(强化和平衡的动作对他们持续的行动力有巨大益处)与G. In China, many elderly people continue to do Tai Chi well into their eighties and nineties.(在中国，很多老人到了八九十岁还坚持练太极)承接自然，下文的their就是上文提到的很多八九十岁的老人，故选G项。【19题详解】下文All you

71、 need is your own body and enough room to stand in.(你所需要的全部，就是能够容纳你身体站立的空间)与C. Best of all, Tai Chi can be performed anywhere.(最好的是，太极可以在任何地方进行)承接自然，因为练太极所需空间很小，所以几乎可以在任何地方进行，故选C项。【20题详解】上文You can do Tai Chi on a mountaintop, in the desert, on an ocean beach, or in the middle of a forest.(你可以在山顶、沙漠、

72、海滩或者森林里打太极)与A. Its a perfect outdoor activity.(它是一项完美的户外活动)承接自然，选项是对上文内容的总结，故选A项。第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50 分）第一节 完形填空（共20 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sharks and dolphins often leave each other alone. However, _21_ do happen. Sometimes dolphins actually win

73、, usually _22_ by their companions. But more often than not, the dolphin winds up on the _23_ side. Not this time.When the dolphin was _24_ off the coast of Pone Vedra Beach, a(n)_25_rescue operation was conducted: Teams from the Georgia Aquarium Conservation Field Station and Sea World Orlandos res

74、cue team were called to the _26_ by state officials to rescue her, whose _27_ were endangering her life.When she hit the beach she was _28_ assessed by the Georgia Aquarium Conservation Field Station. Their vet found this dolphin was very thin and also had _29_ shark bite wounds all over her body sa

75、id Lara Croft of the Sea World Orlando. The dolphin had to be _30_ on the spot roughly because she was injured so seriously. Then she was quickly _31_ to Sea World Orlandos rescue center, when she was able to _32_ on her own in a rescue tank. Vets gave her some _33_ to protect her muscle after the s

76、tress of grounding on the beach.Croft said it is not _34_ to see shark bite wounds on dolphins, but it was unusual for this dolphin to _35_ and strand(使搁浅) herself _36_.Shes a fighter, Croft said. She grounded where she was able to be _37_.Vets at Sea World Orlando will continue to _38_the dolphin u

77、ntil she has made a full _39_. After that, the rescuers hope she can _40_ to her natural environment.21. A. coincidencesB. contradictionsC. communicationsD. attacks22. A. abandonedB. followedC. approvedD. backed23. A. losingB. oppositeC. upperD. amazing24. A. putB. thrownC. spottedD. dragged25. A. a

78、ccompaniedB. jointC. voluntaryD. autonomous26. A. sceneB. aquariumC. reserveD. harbour27. A. disabilitiesB. scarsC. injuriesD. actions28 A. finallyB. immediatelyC. completelyD. hurriedly29. A. potentialB. diverseC. slightD. multiple30. A. sewedB. protectedC. curedD. vaccinated(接种疫苗)31. A. transporte

79、dB. distributedC. mailedD. pushed32. A. surviveB. swimC. playD. breathe33. A. foodB. trainingC. medicineD. strength34. A. possibleB. commonC. frequentD. rare35. A. get alongB. get awayC. get throughD. get up36. A. aliveB. safeC. aloneD. awake37. A. guidedB. defendedC. nursedD. saved38. A. care forB.

80、 search forC. stand forD. call for39. A. useB. recoveryC. reunionD. preparation40. A. adaptB. headC. returnD. flee【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只被鲨鱼咬得遍体鳞伤的海豚，坚强地活了下来，并在一个海滩搁浅。海洋保护中心的兽医们立刻

81、对她进行救治，并希望她可以在完全恢复后可以返回大自然。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，攻击的确会发生。A. coincidences巧合；B. contradictions矛盾；C. communications交流；D. attacks攻击。根据下文的Sometimes dolphins actually win可知鲨鱼和海豚之间发生了攻击性的行为，故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，有时海豚会赢，通常是在同伴的支持下。A. abandoned抛弃；B. followed跟随；C. approved赞同；D. backed支持。根据常识可知，鲨鱼是很凶猛的，由

82、此推测海豚需要在同伴的支持下才能打赢鲨鱼，故选D项。23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但大多数情况下，海豚最终是失败的那一方。A. losing失败的；B. opposite对面的；C. upper上方的；D. amazing令人吃惊的。根据句意可知，本句和上文是转折关系，故此处用“失败的”符合语境，故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这只海豚在Pone Vedra 海滩被看见时，一个联合救援就展开了。A. put放；B. thrown扔；C. spotted看见；D. dragged拉。根据a(n)5rescue operation was conducted可知，此处是指

83、有人看到海滩上的海豚受伤了，故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这只海豚在Pone Vedra 海滩被看见时，一个联合救援就展开了。A. accompanied伴随的；B. joint联合的；C. voluntary志愿的；D. autonomous自动的。根据下文的Teams from the Georgia Aquarium Conservation Field Station and Sea World Orlandos rescue team可知有两个医疗队参加了救海豚的工作，故此处用“联合的”符合语境，故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自佐治亚州海洋保

84、护站和奥兰多海洋馆的救援队被州官员叫到现场救她，她的伤危及到了她的生命。A. scene现场；B. aquarium海洋馆；C. reserve 保护中心；D. harbour海港。根据下文的The dolphin had to be _10_ on the spot roughly because she was injured so seriously.可知此处用“现场”符合语境，spot和scene是同义词复现，故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自佐治亚州海洋保护站和奥兰多海洋馆的救援队被州官员叫到现场救她，她的伤危及到了她的生命。A. disabilities残疾；B.

85、 scars伤痕；C. injuries伤；D. actions行为。根据下文的also had _9_ shark bite wounds all over her body可知海豚被鲨鱼多处咬伤，故选C项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当她被冲到海滩时，她立刻被佐治亚州海洋保护站进行了评估。他们的兽医发现，这只海豚很瘦，而且全身到处都是鲨鱼的咬伤。”奥兰多海洋馆的Lara说。A. finally最终；B. immediately立即；C. completely完全地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据下文的After that, the rescuers hope she ca

86、n _20_ to her natural environment. 可知这只遍体鳞伤的海豚最终恢复了，由此推测，就是因为当时及时的评估和救治她才活了下来，故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当她被冲到海滩时，她立刻被佐治亚州海洋保护站进行了评估。他们的兽医发现，这只海豚很瘦，而且全身到处都是鲨鱼的咬伤。”奥兰多海洋馆的Lara说。A. potential潜在的；B. diverse多样的；C. slight轻微的；D. multiple大量的。根据all over her body可知她身上有大量伤口，故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为她伤得很严重，这只海豚

87、不得不在现场进行缝合。A. sewed缝；B. protected保护；C. cured治愈；D. vaccinated接种疫苗。结合常识可知，此处是指缝合海豚身上的伤口，故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她被快速运送到奥兰多海洋馆的营救中心，那时，她能够自己在救护箱里游动。A. transported运输；B. distributed分发；C. mailed邮寄；D. pushed推。根据句意可知，此处是指用运输工具把受伤的海豚运送到救护中心，故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她被快速运送到奥兰多海洋馆的营救中心，那时，她能够自己在救护箱里游动。A.

88、survive幸存；B. swim游泳；C. play玩耍；D. breathe呼吸。根据下文的in a rescue tank可知此处用“游泳”符合语境，故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：搁浅在海滩上后，兽医给她喂了一些药来保护她的肌肉。A. food食物；B. training训练；C. medicine药；D. strength力量。根据to protect her muscle after the stress of grounding on the beach.可知，海豚受了重伤，需要药物来帮助恢复，故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Croft说海豚身上

89、有鲨鱼的咬伤是很常见的，但对这只海豚来说能逃脱，并且活着搁浅是不寻常的。A. possible可能的；B. common常见的；C. frequent频繁的；D. rare稀少的。根据上文的But more often than not, the dolphin winds up on the _3_ side.可知海豚身上有鲨鱼的咬伤很常见，此处用双重否定表肯定，故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Croft说海豚身上有鲨鱼的咬伤是很常见的，但对这只海豚来说能逃脱，并且活着搁浅是不寻常的。A. get along相处；B. get away 逃脱；C. get through渡过

90、；D. get up起来。结合上下文可知，此处是指海豚逃脱鲨鱼的攻击，故选B项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Croft说海豚身上有鲨鱼的咬伤是很常见的，但对这只海豚来说能逃脱，并且活着搁浅是不寻常的。A. alive活着的；B. safe安全的；C. alone独自的；D. awake醒着的。根据上文内容可知，海豚搁浅在沙滩上时是活着的，故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她在自己能够被救的地方搁浅了。”A. guided向导；B. defended抵御；C. nursed照顾；D. saved救。根据上文的a(n)_5_rescue operation was co

91、nducted可知此处用“救”符合语境，rescue和save是同义词复现，故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：奥兰多海洋馆的兽医会继续照顾这只海豚直到她完全恢复。A. care for照顾；B. search for搜索；C. stand for代表；D. call for需要。根据上文的Vets gave her some _13_ to protect her muscle after the stress of grounding on the beach.可知奥兰多的兽医们在照顾这受伤的海豚，故此处用“照顾”符合语境，故选A项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥兰多

92、海洋馆的兽医会继续照顾这只海豚直到她完全恢复。A. use使用；B. recovery恢复；C. reunion团聚；D. preparation准备。结合上下文可知，此处是指要等到这只受伤的海豚完全恢复，她才会被放回大自然，故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，救助者们希望她可以回到她天然的环境去。A. adapt适应；B. head前往；C. return回到；D. flee逃跑。结合上下文可知，此处是指海豚恢复后救助者希望她可以返回大自然，故选C项。第二节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

93、。In order to know _41_ foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear it _42_(speak). Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves _43_(correct) with confidence and without hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, an

94、d fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that _44_ (be) grammatically correct.There is no easy way _45_ success in language learning. A good memory is a great help, _46_ it is not enough only to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not of much use learning by h

95、eart long lists of words and _47_(they) meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are satisfied with only a few _48_ (rule) we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those _49_ are study

96、ing a new language. Practice is important. We must practise _50_(speak) the language whenever we can.【答案】41. a 42. spoken 43. correctly 44. are 45. to 46. but 47. their 48. rules 49. who 50. speaking【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了要学好一门外语必须具备的四件事，指出学习语言没有捷径可走。而对于那些正在学习一门新语言的人来说，建议他们在使用中学习。【41题详解】考查冠词。language为可数

97、名词，此处表示泛指一门外语应用不定冠词，且foreign为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知speak在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语it构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填spoken。【43题详解】考查副词。修饰动词speak应用副词correctly，表示“正确地”。故填correctly。【44题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我们必须能够造出语法正确的句子。定语从句中谓语动词要与先行词sentences保持一致，此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为sentences，谓语动词用复数。故填are。【45题详解】考查介词。a way to succe

98、ss表示“成功之路”，故填to。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：良好的记忆力是很大的帮助，但是仅仅记住语法书中的规则是不够的。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，故用连词but。故填but。【47题详解】考查代词。修饰后文名词meanings应用形容词性物主代词，且指代上文words应用their。故填their。【48题详解】考查名词的数。rule为可数名词，由a few修饰应用复数形式。故填rules。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于那些正在学习一门新语言的人来说，“在使用中学习”是一条很好的建议。此处为定语从句修饰先行词those，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故只能用关系代词who引导。

99、故填who。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：只要一有机会，我们就必须练习说英语。表示“练习做某事”短语为practice doing sth.故填speaking。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节：短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。每个句子都有一处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词When the new

100、s came that the 2022 Winter Olympics would be hold in China, I felt very thrilled. It struck to me how I learned skating when I was a child. At 7, I began to go crazy about skating, like all my friend. At the beginning, it extremely tough for me to keep my balance. I always fall over on the ground,

101、as the result of which I thought I had no gift for skating. So I gradually lost confidence and became impatient. The more impatient I was, the more terrible I did. I was about to give up while my father came to my assistance. Encouraged by her, I restored confidence and stood up again. As I practice

102、d skating, he always created a relaxed atmosphere and put forward some specific suggestions. Eventually, I made it.【答案】1. hold held2.去掉to3. friendfriends4. it后面加was5. fall fell6.thea7. terrible terribly8. while when9. her him10. relaxed relaxing【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者七岁时学习滑冰的经历。一开始，作者很难保持平衡，经常摔倒，逐渐失

103、去信心和耐心。作者正要放弃时，得到了父亲的帮助和鼓励，并最终成功学会了滑冰。【详解】1.考查动词语态。从句中主语the 2022 Winter Olympics与谓语动词hold构成被动关系，故hold 改为held。2.考查动词用法。句意：我突然想到当我小时候如何学滑冰的经历。表示“某人突然想到”句型为it strikes/struck sb。故去掉to。3.考查名词的数。friend为可数名词，由all修饰应用复数形式。故friend改为 friends。4.考查句子成分。句意：一开始，我很难保持平衡。此处为固定句型it is/was +adj. +for sb. to do sth.表示

104、“做某事对某人来说怎么样”，且事情发生在过去应用一般过去时。故it后面加was。5.考查动词时态。事情发生在作者七岁，故应用一般过去时。故fall 改为fell。6.考查冠词。句意：我总是摔倒在地上，因此我认为我没有滑冰的天赋。结合句意表示“因此”短语为as a result of。故the改为a。7.考查副词。此处修饰动词did应用副词terribly，表示“我越没耐心，就做得越糟糕”。故terrible 改为terribly。8.考查连词。句意：我正要放弃时，这时我父亲来帮助我了。此处为固定句型sb. be about to do sth. when表示“某人正要做某事，这时”。故whil

105、e 改为when。9.考查代词。根据句意“在他的鼓励下，我恢复了信心，又站了起来。”此处指在父亲的鼓励下，应用代词him。故her 改为him。10.考查形容词。修饰后文名词atmosphere应用-ing结尾形容词relaxing，表示“轻松的氛围”。故relaxed 改为relaxing。第二节：书面表达（满分25 分）52.假定你是学生会主席李华，请你根据新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）疫情下的复课复学可能面临的问题和注意事项，围绕“从小事做起共战疫情”这一主题，给全校学生写一封英文倡议书。要点如下：1. 倡议的原因和目的；2. 倡议的具体内容：如戴口罩、勤洗手、与他人保持一定的距离

106、等；3. 发出倡议。提示词：口罩：mask；感染：infect注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear schoolmates,_The Students Union【答案】Dear schoolmates,Over the past three months, the COVID-19 has made its way around China. It has a strong impact on our life and study. Faced with the crisis, we students should do as follows in or

107、der to ease the serious condition.First of all, do wear masks while you are in the open air. As we all know, it can reduce the risk of contracting the virus. Washing hands as often as possible is needed, too. In addition, keep a certain distance away from others wherever you are. Be responsible for

108、yourself and others. Most importantly, everyone ought to have a positive attitude to the campaign with the disease. Attitude is everything.My dear friends, there may be a long way to go for us. Lets work hand in hand to overcome anxiety and do some bits. We have faith in the fact that tomorrow is an

109、other day.The Students Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一封英文倡议书。假定你是学生会主席李华，请你根据新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）疫情下的复课复学可能面临的问题和注意事项，围绕“从小事做起共战疫情”这一主题，给全校学生写一封英文倡议书。【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点：1. 倡议的原因和目的；2. 倡议的具体内容：如戴口罩、勤洗手、与他人保持一定的距离等；3. 发出倡议。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和

110、高级句型使文章显得更有档次。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语及句子有：have a strong impact on our life and study，be faced with the crisis，We students should do as follows in order to ease the serious condition. wear masks in the open air，reduce the risk of contracting the virus，washing hands as often as possible，keep a cer

111、tain distance away from others，be responsible for yourself and others，have a positive attitude to the campaign with the disease，work hand in hand to overcome anxiety。可以使用的衔接词：（1）表示选择关系或对等关系的连接词：eitheror，neithernor，or，as well as，bothand。（2）表示因果关系的连接词：therefore，so，as a result，as a result of ，because o

112、f，due to，owing to，thanks to等。（3）表示时间顺序的连接词：then，later，meanwhile，at the beginning，in the end，before long，as soon as，at first，for the time，the minute，the moment等。（4）表示转折对比关系的连接词：yet，but，while，on the contrary，on the other hand，however等。（5）表示解释说明的连接词：that is，that is to say，in other words，such as，for ins

113、tance，and so on等。（6）表示递进关系的连接词：not onlybut (also)，whats more，whats worse，besides，in addition，worse still，moreover等。（7）表示总结的连接词：in a word，on the whole，in short，briefly，in brief，to sum up，in all等。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句：First of all, do wear masks while you are in

114、the open air.这句话运用了while引导的时间状语从句；As we all know, it can reduce the risk of contracting the virus.这句话运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句；We have faith in the fact that tomorrow is another day.这句话运用了that引导的同位语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如：have a strong impact on，be faced with，as follows，be responsible for，have a positive attitude to。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。