山东省济南大学城实验高级中学2021届高三英语下学期2月份模拟考试试题.doc

1、山东省济南大学城实验高级中学2021届高三英语下学期2月份模拟考试试题第卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen it comes to judgment of their bodies, women cant win. People often make “fat jokes”, but fat-shaming is no laughing matter; neither is fit-shaming. I spoke to two w

2、omen who were shamed for being fat, and then, after losing weight, shamed for being fit. Sarah Moore is a 29-year-old mother of three from Indiana, US. She became a personal trainer after losing more than 45 kg. She remembers the fat-shaming she bore before her weight loss. When waiting to get on a

3、roller coaster once, people behind her were complaining about the wait, and the attendant (服务人员) told them, “Dont worry. Shes not going to fit on here, and youll be next.” But after losing weight, Moore said people commented on her body even more. “Now I get comments like, Are you sure you can eat t

4、hat? because theyre worried Ill regain the weight,” she said.How does it make her feel? “Fat-shaming made me feel sad and helpless, and fit-shaming makes me angry,” she said. Changes in body weight can also influence relationships. It can upset the balance because others can get jealous. People who

5、lose weight can experience personality changes, such as an increase in confidence, which also influences relationships. Fit-shaming has been harder to handle for Andrea Sereda, a 38-year-old social worker in Canada. She said judgment of her body is something shes faced for years. Sereda said that wh

6、en she was 9, her grandfather told her at a birthday party, “I dont think you should eat cake,” and made comments about how many calories each bite contained as she ate it. She also experienced similar things in college. The judgment of Seredas body increased after she lost 57 kg. “Its worse with pe

7、ople who knew me from before,” Sereda said. “People constantly say, Youre so skinny now youre going to disappear.” It was mostly friends making such comments. Closer friends seemed to compare their own bodies negatively to Seredas new physique (体型). “I was afraid of going out and having to field all

8、 these comments,” Sereda said. “I had to learn how to handle it.” Let us try to understand that just because someone has lost weight, it doesnt make them fair game for commentary on their new shape. Everyone deserves to live free of being body shamed, regardless of how they look.21. Sarah Moore is s

9、hamed for being fit after losing weight mainly because _.A. people still judge her new body shapeB. she lost too much weight after her dietC. her personality changed for the betterD. people are all jealous of her new look22. The example of Andrea Sereda is used to _.A. explain what pushes women to l

10、ose weightB. show the negative effects of fit shamingC. suggest what can be done to handle fat shamingD. show the difficulties overweight women face23. What would be a proper way to treat those who have lost weight?A. To appreciate their new body shape.B. To stop commenting on their physique.C. To e

11、ncourage them to maintain their shape.D. To remind them to be careful with their diet.BIm Jeff Logan, president of Logan Luxury Theaters Corporation. Im very sorry to tell you many cinemas are at risk of closing permanently(永久). Thats something we would hate to see happen.Watching the newest box off

12、ice movie and eating a big bucket of popcorn is an experience that many of us have enjoyed for a very long time. We all have fond memories of going to a theater of our first dates or the first movie we saw with our children. A movie theater is so important to the fabric of the local community. Its a

13、 place where we all gather, no matter what our interests, and no matter what ages, young and old, rich and poor.But how much longer will classic theaters remain open? Just like other industries, movie theaters have been hit hard by the pandemic(流行病）and are going dark. The entire industry is being co

14、ntrolled by the pandemic, because the studios dont want to release their new movies until all the theaters can be open. As we all know, the theaters cant do well and cant get back to full 7-day a week at full speed operation without new movies to play.Recently, the Logan Luxury 5 Cinema in Mitchell

15、reopened for the weekends. However, like many theaters, it is only operating at about 10 percent capacity. Since opening, several new safety measures have been put in place. Block off every other row. People are asked to leave three seats between them and the next group. Staff spray the theater with

16、 disinfectant(消毒剂）after every show. And sanitizer stations can be found throughout the theater.Even so, some people still arent comfortable going to a movie theater yet. I fully understand that. Anyhow, Ijust hope we must do something else to help out our local theaters, like taking part in a new na

17、tional proposal called “Save Your Cinema.”1. What does the underlined word fabric in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Typical feature.B. Basic structure. C. Public support.D. Common vision.2. Why are the film studios unwilling to release the new movies? A. Cinemas dont operate normally.B. New movies arent w

18、elcomed. C. People dont like going to cinema.D. Many cinemas go out of business.3. What can we infer about the Logan Luxury 5 Cinema after its reopening? A. It makes a lot of money.B. It does well in disease prevention. C. It receives a large audience every day.D. It offers more enjoyable experience

19、.4. What is the purpose of this text? A. To share the good old days.B. To explain a social problem. C. To ask for peoples help.D. To recommend a theater.CTo move visual technology into the future, sometimes it helps to make a little noise. Researchers have used sound waves to produce floating 3-D im

20、ages, create a sense of touch and even supply a soundtrack.Since the 1940s, scientists have toyed with the concept of acoustic levitation(声悬浮), the use of soundwave vibrations to trap tiny things in midair. The technology has gained greater capabilities in the past decade. Some researchers believe t

21、his improvement could lead to applications such as contributing to novel 3-D printing methods, or creating displays that would be visible from any angle without requiring a screen.Other researchers have also worked on visual displays that use acoustic levitation. In addition to visuals, the system c

22、an also produce audible noise to give the display a soundtrack. And the ultrasound speakers can also concentrate vibrations in one spot so that a finger might feel a sense pushing backa little like the object shown by the floating image is really there. Soundwaves create a 3-D display!Display withou

23、t a screen is remarkably useful. It means that everybody in the room can see the imageany angle, locationand thats extremely helpful. As a communications system, such a display might one day allow users to chat with a 3-D projection(投影) of a person who can turn his or her head to follow as they move

24、 around a room.The display will require a lot more work before you can install it in your living room, however. So far, this has been done in the research laboratory. We need to push it a little bit harder. We need to do more analysis to see if it would make sense to create a real display that peopl

25、e would have at home. The current system can only show simple graphics, such as a smiley face or figure eight, in real time.Still, we are optimistic about the potential for this type of technology. If the system had only one speaker-covered surface instead of two, it could generate images that are b

26、igger than the device itself. We cant make a TV image thats bigger than the TV even a projector has to have a projection screen thats bigger than the image itself. But with a volumetric(容积的) display, a small, portable device might produce a much larger picture. We can imagine, in the future, having

27、volumetric displays in watches, for example, that create large images that just project out of your watch.5. From the first two paragraphs soundwave vibrations can be used to _. A. catch very small objects in midairB. develop 3-D printers capabilities C. replace a creative display screenD. compose s

28、oundtracks by making no noise6. What do we know about display without a screen? A. It has resulted in visual technology.B. It is possible to see the image from any direction. C. It is already ripe to create a real one at home.D. It has yet to be tested in the research laboratory.7. What does the las

29、t paragraph mainly talk about? A. Outlooks for the new technology.B. Situations of the modern technology. C. Praise for the cutting-edge technology.D. Room for the technical improvement.8. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Hearing Is SeeingSound Waves Create a 3-D Display B. Seeing is

30、 Believing3-D Printing Methods Arrive C. Advancing Sense of Touch3-D Images Float in the Air D. Promoting TV TechnologyChat with 3-D ProjectionsDOne morning, when Gregor Samsa woke from troubled dreams, he found himself transformed in his bed into a horrible insect. He lay on his armor-like back, an

31、d if he lifted his head a little he could see his brown belly, slightly domed and divided by arches into stiff sections. The bedding was hardly able to cover it and seemed ready to slide off any moment. His many legs, pitifully thin compared with the size of the rest of him, waved about helplessly a

32、s he looked.“Whats happened to me?” he thought. It wasnt a dream. His room, a proper human room although a little too small, lay peacefully between its four familiar walls. A collection of textile samples lay spread out on the tableSamsa was a travelling salesmanand above it there hung a picture tha

33、t he had recently cut out of an illustrated magazine and housed in a nice, gilded frame. It showed a lady fitted out with a fur hat and fur scarf who sat upright, raising a heavy fur muff（暖手筒）that covered the whole of her lower arm towards the viewer.Gregor then turned to look out the window at the

34、dull weather. Drops of rain could be heard hitting thewindow, which made him feel quite sad. “How about if I sleep a little bit longer and forget all this nonsense,” he thought, but that was something he was unable to do because he was used to sleeping on his right, and in his present state couldnt

35、get into that position. However hard he threw himself onto his right, he always rolled back to where he was. He must have tried it a hundred times, shut his eyes so that he wouldnt have to look at the floundering legs, and only stopped when he began to feel a mild, dull pain there that he had never

36、felt before.He thought, “What a heavy career it is that Ive chosen! Travelling day in and day out. Doing business like this takes much more effort than doing your own business at home, and on top of that theres the curse of travelling, worries about making train connections, bad and irregular food,

37、contact with different people all the time so that you can never get to know anyone or become friendly with them.” He felt a slight itch up on his belly; pushed himself slowly up on his back towards the headboard so that he could lift his head better; found where the itch was, and saw that it was co

38、vered with lots of little white spots which he didnt know what to make of; and when he tried to feel the place with one of his legs he drew it quickly back because as soon as he touched it he was overcome by a cold tremble.He slid back into his former position. “Getting up early all the time,” he th

39、ought, “it makes you stupid. Youve got to get enough sleep. Other travelling salesmen live a life of luxury. For instance, whenever I go back to the guest house during the morning to copy out the contract, these gentlemen are always still sitting there eating their breakfasts. I ought to just try th

40、at with my boss; Id get kicked out on the spot. But who knows, maybe that would be the best thing for me. If I didnt have my parents to think about Id have given in my notice a long time ago, Id have gone up to the boss and told him just what I think, tell him everything I would, let him know just w

41、hat I feel. Hed fall right off his desk! And its a funny sort of business to be sitting up there at your desk, talking down at your inferiors from up there, especially when you have to go right up close because the boss is hard of hearing. Well, theres still some hope; once Ive got the money togethe

42、r to pay off my parents debt to himanother five or six years I supposethats definitely what Ill do. Thats when Ill make the big change. First of all though, Ive got to get up, my train leaves at five.”9. According to the passage, Gregor initially believes his transformation is a . A. curseB. disease

43、C. nightmareD. fraud10. The author most likely includes a description of Gregors itch in paragraph 4 to . A. remind the reader that Gregor has already turned into an insect B. stress the disconnection between Gregors thoughts and his actual situation C. present important details about what Gregors n

44、ew body looks like D. show that Gregors thoughts are focused on the changes to his body11. The passage most strongly suggests which of the following about Gregors attitude toward his profession? A. He is angry. B. He is eager to please. C. He is depressed.D. He is diligent.12. The main rhetorical（修辞

45、的）effect of the final sentence of the excerpt (“First of all though, Ive got to get up,my train leaves at five”) is to. A. provide a solution to the conflict Gregor faces B. foretell the conflict between Gregor and his boss B. illustrate Gregors flexibility and ability to move on D. emphasize Gregor

46、s extreme sense of duty第二节：（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Young girls are waiting in long lines to shop at Brandy Melville, an Italian fashion brand. You can find small skirts, tiny T-shirts and skinny jeans there. 31 With celebrities (明星) and fashion vloggers posting ph

47、otos of Brandy Melville clothing online, the brand has got popular all over the world. However, many girls are finding that the brands clothes are too small. The brands idea of “one size fits all” has made them feel uncomfortable. “ 32 Everyone has a different shape,” a girl named Allison told Buzzf

48、eed.“It sends a message that if you dont fit into the clothing, whether its too big or too small, youre not normal, which leads to all sorts of body dissatisfaction,” Allison added._33 According to a survey by Girl Guiding UK, 47 percent of girls aged 11-21 say the way they look holds them back. In

49、China, more than half of teenagers want to lose weight to make themselves look better, according to a survey by Southern Weekly.Fashion trends set by companies like Brandy Melville are “ruining the girls self-esteem (自尊心)”, as Nicolette Simons wrote for Odyssey. The unrealistic sizes of their clothe

50、s can make girls feel like they are too fat. 34 They might not even realize that this is not their fault, but the fault of the trend.“Girls should learn to accept different body shapes and show themselves with confidence,” as TMT Post said. Nobody needs to be a “Brandy Melville girl”. 35 A. Just be

51、yourself.B. Your clothes say a lot about you.C. Theres clearly no such thing as one size fits all!D. They might try to lose weight at the cost of their health.E. Everything in the shop is designed only for one body type: thin.F. In fact, its common for teenagers to feel unhappy with their bodies.G.

52、Following fashion trends has little to do with your personal comfort.第三部分: 语言运用 (共两节, 满分45分) 第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Brenda Bongos was a girl with one big ambition- to play the drums in a band. But a(n) 21 lay in her way. To be good eno

53、ugh to play in a band, Brenda had to practice a lot, but she lived next-door to lots of 22 people in a care home. The sound of beating drums would really annoy them.Brenda was 23 . She always tried to find a way of practicing her drums without bothering other people, but without success. However, 24

54、 to practice as much as she could, Brenda tried all kinds of ways.One day, while watching a science documentary, she heard that 25 cannot travel in space without air.At that moment, Brenda bongos decided to become a 26 astronaut.So Brenda built a space bubble connected with a machine, which drew out

55、 all air. Inside was a 27 of drums. Once inside, Brenda 28 the machine and played like mad!It wasnt long before she had become 29 . Many people came to see her play in her space bubble.30 afterwards she started giving concerts out of the bubble. 31 , Brenda became a real musical astronaut as the gov

56、ernment asked her to be part of a space journey, and had gone far beyond her first 32 of playing drums in a band.When asked how she had 33 all this, she said, If those old people next-door hadnt 34 so much to me, I wouldnt have gone to such 35 to find a solution, and none of this would have ever hap

57、pened.21. A. questionB. obstacleC. figureD. hand22. A. sickB. localC. elderlyD. poor23. A. delightfulB. wonderfulC. awfulD. respectful24. A. scaredB. thrilledC. determinedD. encouraged25. A. lightB. soundC. airD. heat26. A. classical27. A. part28. A. turned on29. A. matureB. musicalB. pairB. put onB

58、. skillfulC. medicalC. coupleC. got onC. famousD. physicalD. setD. held onD. confident30. A. HardlyB. ShortlyC. RarelyD. Swiftly31. A. FinallyB. GenerallyC. SuddenlyD. Fortunately32. A. effortB. performanceC. ambitionD. attempt33. A. gainedB. doneC. gotD. achieved34. A. matteredB. relatedC. owedD. t

59、alked35. A. classesB. placesC. difficultiesD. lengths第卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The first on the must-go attraction list of Jiuzhaigou is the Jiuzhai Valley National Park. 36 (locate) about 460 kilomatres away from Chen

60、gdu, it has a(n) 37 (usual) ecosystem with dozens of lakes, waterfalls, forests and rare animals. There goes a saying 38 no mountain is worth seeing after the Yellow Mountain and no other water will be 39 interest after the Jiuzhai Valley. If there are “fairylands” in the world, Jiuzhaigou is 40 (ce

61、rtain) one of them. This site has been designated as 41 UNESCO World Heritage Site.Going west along Jiuhuang Ring Way towards Chengdu, visitors can stop and explore many spectacular scenic 42 (wonder). The Huanglong National Scenic Reserve is famous for its _43 (colour) waters, lakes, hot springs, s

62、now-capped mountains, valleys, and forests. It is another must-see for visitors 44 (come) to Jiuzhaigou. The majestic snow-capped Xuebaoding Mountain, 45 is 5,500 metres above sea level, stands on the way to Huang Reserve. It is a favourite among mountain climbers and hikers.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用

63、文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华, 高考后想报考英语专业，但是你的口语太差，偶然的一个机会你从网上发现外籍教师Anna在线辅导英语口语。请根据以下要点写一封求助信，内容包括：1介绍自己的情况；2向外教求助；3. 表示感谢并期盼回复。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。A. J. shut the door of the truck. “Ready,” he said. His dad started the truck. It was six oclock and freezing,

64、 but the strong morning sun promised warmer temperatures. It had been colder than normal over the past week, and the ground and ponds were already frozen. “After we check on the cows,” Dad said, “you should have some time to practice roping cattle.” A. J. wanted to enter the rodeos (牛仔竞技表演) in which

65、 cowboys rode wild horses, and caught cattle with ropes. The best professionals could break from the gate on horseback, rope a calf(小牛), and hog-tie the calf in less than ten seconds. So far, A.J. needed nearly a minute and a half, but hed only been at it for a few months. The truck bounced down the

66、 dirt road. In a few minutes, they passed through the field gate. A. J. pulled a pair of telescopes. The black spots of cows on the far hill took shape. The cows gathered around the pond. A. J. guessed they wanted the water locked under the ice. Suddenly, they heard extremely frightened shouts from

67、one cow. Dad stopped the truck, and he and A. J. stared at the frozen pond anxiously. A calf lay on the ice in the middle of the pond. A cow, no doubt the calfs mother, stood onshore, shouting desperately. The calf struggled to get up but slipped and fell each time. The morning sun seemed warmer. To

68、o warm. A. J. knew that the situation was urgent. If the calf lay there too long, she could fall through the ice and drown. Dad eased the truck down the hill and stopped at the edge of the pond. “No telling how long shes been there,” he said. “The ice could be about to melt. I dont think we can risk

69、 it.” Dad shook his head, “Its just not safe.”注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:A. J. watched the calf, whose eyes were wide with fright. _Paragraph 2:It would be just like rodeo practice, A. J. thought, trying to stay calm. _

70、 英语参考答案第一部分: 阅读理解第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）A. ABB B. BABC C. ABAA D.CBAD第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）16-20 ECFDA第三部分：语言运用第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21-25BCDCB26-30BDACB31-35ACDAD第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Located unusual that ofcertainly a wonders colourful coming which第四部分：写作第一节：应用文写作 （满分15分）Dear Miss Ann

71、a, Leaning on the Internet that you help students online with oral English, I am writing to ask you for help. During the past ten years, Ive learnt about 3,500 English words and some basic grammar. I am planning to major in English in college after graduating from high school. However, my oral Engli

72、sh is so poor that I cant communicate with others in English fluently. Therefore, Im dying to improve my oral English. I would appreciate it if you could guide me and Im looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua第二节：读后续写（满分25分）Paragraph 1:A. J. watched the calf, whose eyes were wid

73、e with fright. Though frightened, the calf gathered all her strength to get up but slipped over and over again. Seeing the danger, the mother cow let out shouts with horror and cast helpless glances at A. J. and his dad as if begging them for help. An atmosphere of sadness blanketing the whole world

74、, every nerve in A. J.s body screamed at him that he must save the poor calf. All of a sudden, an idea came into his mind like a flash.Paragraph 2:It would be just like rodeo practice, A. J. thought, trying to stay calm. He rushed to the truck to grab the rope quickly, aimed it at the calf and let i

75、t go. Luckily, he made it at the first attempt! With palms sweating, he and his dad struggled to pull the calf out of the frozen pond. After what seemed like a century, they managed to save the calf. Seeing the calf running to her mother happily, A. J. felt comforted and glad that what he had learned helped save a life.