高中英语新课标（人教版选修9）课件 UNIT 3 AUSTRALIA LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.ppt

1、Language points 1.Which of the pictures below do you associate with the following places in Australia.你把哪些图片与澳大利亚的下列地方联系起来?associate vt.to join(people or things)togetherto connect(ideas,etc.)in ones mindassociateassociate sb./sth.with把某人/物与联系起来Bear them in your mind!be associated with与有关,与有瓜葛eg.Ive

2、never associated you with this place.我从未把你和这个地方联系在一起过。These problems are associated with cancer treatment.这些问题与治疗癌症有关。2.GLIMPSES OF AUSTRALIA澳大利亚小览glimpse vt.to see sb for a momentn.a sight of sb.or sth.glimpseglimpses sb/sth瞥见某人/某物get/catch a glimpse of瞥见,看见其名词形式为association，意思是“协会；联合；结交；联想”。如：I am

3、 sure you will benefit much from your association with him.我相信你和他交往将受益匪浅。They are said to form an association to promote social welfare.据说他们要成立一个协会以促进社会福利。小试 翻译下列句子。1.我们与一些电影明星联合，为无家可归的人筹款。2.人们常把幸福和钱联系到一起。We are working in association with some film stars to raise money for the homeless.People often

4、 associate happiness with money.glance 与 glimpse Compare!glance 与 glimpse 的区别正在类同于look与see;take a glance at(看一看)的结果便是get a glimpse(瞥见了)eg.He took a glance at her face.他匆匆地看了一下她的脸。短语连接gaze at 盯着看,注视着stare at 盯着glare at 怒视fit ones eyes on盯着看3.It is a mainly dry country with only a few coastal areas th

5、at have adequate rainfall to support a large population.这是一个干旱为主的国家,只有少数沿海地区有足够的降雨,可以维持众多的人口的生存。常用搭配be adequate for sth.充足to doing sth.胜任做某事eg.The money is adequate for the trip.This is a solution adequate to the problem.短语连接be fit for 适合胜任be equal to doing sth.胜任4.However,Australia has a federal go

6、vernment responsible for matters that affect people all over the country,such as defence,foreign policy and taxation.然而,澳大利亚有一个联邦政府,它负责管理涉及全国人民的事务,如国防,外交政策和税收等。be responsible for 对负责eg.Who is responsible for the accident?单词积累responsibly adv.负责地,可靠地responsibility n.负责,责任短语连接 have/take responsibility

7、for对负责 assume/accept responsibility for承担责任 have a responsibility to do sth应有做.义务 be responsible to sb.对某人负责Bear them in your mind!5.The federal parliament is located in Canberra.联邦议会坐落于堪培拉。be located in 坐落于,位于eg.The hospital is to be located in your town.belocatedsituated in=lie in归纳6.On 26 January

8、,Australia Day,in over 200 locations across the nation,more than 9000 people will become Australia citizens.在1月26日,澳大利亚日那天,全国200多个地方,9000多人将成为澳大利亚公民.Word Studynation国家national 国家的,民族的international国际的nationwide全国范围的nationality 国籍 归纳more than 1.more than+数词,以上,多于,有余,等于overeg.By then he was more than f

9、orty years of age.2.more than+名词,不只,不仅仅,超过,远不止,不同于eg.Peace is much more than then absence of war.和平决不仅仅意味着没有战争。3.more than can/could+v.不能 more than 表示否定,相当于noteg.Thats more than I can tell you.那一点我是不能告诉您的。4.more than+adj./adv 在语义上表示很高的程度,意为“非常”“十分”“更加”等eg.Im more than happy to hear that.5.more than

10、one不止一个,作主语时,谓语动词应用单数.eg.More than one student has seen it.6.On this 4352-km journey from Sydney to Perth via Adelaide youll view some of Australias unique scenery from the superb Blue Mountains to the treeless plains of the Nularbor.在从悉尼经有阿德莱德到佩思的4352千米的旅途中,你会看到一些澳大利亚的独特风景。既有巍峨秀美的蓝山,也有望不见树木的纳勒博平原。W

11、ord Studyvia prep.by way of(sth)经,通过,经由eg.We flew to Athens via Pairs.superb adj.wonderful;excellent;splendideg.She is a superb teacher.The food was superb.7.Along the way youll spot a fascinating variety of wildlife.沿着这条路,你会发现多种多样的奇妙的野生动物。spot vt.find,identify 发现,辨认出 n.a particular place or area 地点

12、eg.She spotted someone coming out of the building.As the only man on the spot,he was in a position to take vital decisions.8.It is also possible to climb the rock,but most people dont do this out of respectfor the Aboriginal people who consider the rock to be sacred.爬上岩石也是可能的,但大多数人出于尊敬那些土著居民而不那样做,因为

13、他们认为这块岩石是神圣的.out of respect=because of respect.Word Study out of respect 出于尊敬out of curiosity 出于好奇out of kindness 出于好意out of generosity 出于慷慨Bear them in your mind!9.Ill be back in Sydney in a fortnight because Ive made a reservation on the Indian Pacific train to Perth.两周后我就会回到悉尼,因为我已经订了去佩思的印度洋-太平洋号

14、的火车票.make a reservation 预定eg.I made a reservation for a table for two.fortnight 是fourteen nights 的缩写,意思是“14 天，两周”。如:a fortnights vacationHes had three accidents in the past fortnight.在过去两周他出了三次事故。I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式。1.The country put up a strong d_ against the enemys invasion.2.He co

15、uld not t_ the extremes of heat in the desert.3.He has completely _(痊愈)and will start to work next week.defencetoleraterecovered4.After eating out of packets and tins for a(n)_(两周)while camping,Im really looking forward to a square meal.5.Their earnings are a_ to their needs.6.Every citizen must pay

16、 _(税).7.Cooperstown,New York,is said to be the b_ of baseball.fortnightadequatetaxes birthplace8.He came to miss his _(祖国)when he settled down abroad.9.The sports facilities are _(极好的)in this city.10.He put some _(醋)in the noodles.homelandsuperbvinegarII.用适当的介词填空。1.I helped the old man out _ respect

17、.2.We shall go from London to Washington _ New York.3.New York is famous _ its skyscrapers.4.After I retire Im going to locate _ California.of via for in 5.Bad weather is responsible _ the bad harvest.6.Detective novels used to hold a special attraction _ me.7.The library has a large range _ books i

18、n perfect order.8.The scene is laid in a village far _ the city.forforof from9.The Rockies are home _ bears and mountain lions.10.Some bacteria are harmless _ humans.to/oftoIII.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.It is not always easy _(refuse)invitations.2.Her wish is _(become)an engineer.3.Some peoples greatest pleasu

19、re is _(fish).to refuseto becomefishing4.You look pale.I feel a little _(tire).5.He seems _(live)here for three years.tiredto have livedIV.每空填一词，使A、B两句的意思相同或相近。1.A.She didnt want to come,but I persuaded her to come.B.She didnt want to come,but I _ her _ it.talkedinto2.A.The students let the teachers

20、 go first because they respect them.B.The students let the teachers go first _.3.A.The company borrows as much as 200 million dollars.B.The company _ as much as 200 million dollars.out of respectowes1.His account of what happened that night _ the witness version.2.When invited to a party,_ for the h

21、ost,we must dress well.associate with,make a reservation,be made up of,out of respect,correspond with,talk.into,have no effect on,be aware that,far from,be responsible for,relieve.of,decide on用方框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子(其中有两个词组是多余的)。corresponded/corresponds without of respect3.Mary is going to _his father _

22、 buying a new dress for her.4.I dont want my children to _drug-addicts and alcoholics.5.Hard as she tried,her answer is _ satisfactory.talkassociate with,make a reservation,be made up of,out of respect,correspond with,talk.into,have no effect on,be aware that,far from,be responsible for,relieve.of,d

23、ecide onintoassociate withfar from6.Every citizen _ the preservation of public order and security.7.The doctor said that this kind of medicine _sleeping.associate with,make a reservation,be made up of,out of respect,correspond with,talk.into,have no effect on,be aware that,far from,be responsible fo

24、r,relieve.of,decide onis responsible forhad no effect on8.If you want to go to the concert,youll have to _,or there will be no tickets.9.The education experts are thinking how to _students _ hard work.10.As is known to all,China _ many provinces.associate with,make a reservation,be made up of,out of

25、 respect,correspond with,talk.into,have no effect on,be aware that,far from,be responsible for,relieve.of,decide onis made up ofmake a reservationrelieveofLearning about languageComplete the sentences with words below.1.The majority of Australians are _ from many different _.In fact,the only _ whose

26、 ancestors have lived here for more than 200 hundred years are the _ people.backgrounds nation citizens tolerance Aboriginal homelands migrants respectcitizens/migrants Aboriginalcitizensnations/backgroundsMost Australians believe that having people from so many different _ creates _ and _ and makes

27、 Australia a stronger _ and a more interesting place to live.respectnations/backgrounds/homelandstolerancenation2.Read the paragraph below,paying particular attention to the underlined words,some of which may be new to you.Try to work out the definitions of these words and write them down in the sec

28、ond column.Then check your answer using an English-English dictionary and write the dictionary definitions in the third column.The first migrants arrived in Australia after a long voyage on small sailing ships.Life was very tough at first because they did not have adequate equipment or food.One of t

29、he first things they did was to dig the soil and sow vegetable seeds.However,it wasnt easy to grow enough food for everyone and in the first few years they faced starvation.Despite all the hardships of those early years,many of the migrants succeeded in building a good life for themselves.In the ear

30、ly days,There were not nearly as many women migrants as there were males,so many of the men remained bachelors.Many dreamed of having a wife who would share their life and work alongside them as they built houses and established farms.Within a reasonably short time some had established large sheep f

31、arms and began to export meat and wool back to England.We know a lot about these early years of European settlement because most migrants corresponded with their families at home and many of their letters still survive.These early settlers owed their survival to hard work and determination to succee

32、d.例句根据语境推断owe一词在1-3句中的含义，并从a-c中找出与每句话中的owe相符合的含义。1.He owes me five dollars.2.You owe it to me to be honest with me.3.She owes her good health to diet and exercise.b.归因于，归功于 c.欠（情）a.欠债owing to 由于，其中to为介词，其同义短语有：because of,as a result of,on account of,due to,thanks to等。翻译下列句子。1.买食品要4英镑，可玛丽只付了3英镑，因此她还欠

33、1英镑。The food cost 4,but Mary only paid 3,so she still owed 1.2.我们欠父母很多。3.这个学生把自己的成功归于他教授的鼓励。4.约翰没有出席会议,因为他病了。We owe our parents a lot.The student owed his success to his professors encouragement.John didnt attend the meeting because of being ill.difficult or unpleasant conditions of lifeput seeds in

34、 the ground so they will growenougha person who goes from one place to live in another(also immigrant)hardshipsowadequatemigrant Dictionary definition Wordto need to pay or give sth.to sb.because they have given or lent sth.to you or have done sth.for youcommunicate by writing an unmarried maleoweco

35、rrespondbachelorDictionary definitionWord You will find it easier to learn English words in clusters.Read aloud the following words and write down as many words related to them as possible.Compare your lists with a partner.3.Example:rain,rainbow,rainfall,rainy,raindrop,raincoat,rainforest,rainwater

36、rain tax home rust time night autonomy defend tolerate celebrate nation city birth associate reserve waytax:taxation,taxed,taxable,taxman taxpayerhome:homework,homely,homeland,homeless,homemaker,homecoming,homesickrust:rusty,rustprooftime:timely,timing,timekeeper,timer,timepiece,timesaving,timetable

37、,timelessnight:nightly,nighttime,goodnight,nightclothes,nightclub,nightfallautonomy:autonomous,autonomouslydefend:defence,defender,defenceless,defendant,defensive,defensibletolerate:tolerance,tolerant,toleration,tolerantly,tolerable,tolerably,tolerabilitycelebrate:celebration,celebratory,celebrated,

38、celebrant,celebritynation:national,nationality,nationalize,nationally,nationalist,nationwidecity:citizen,citizenship,citywide,cityscapebirth:birthplace,birthdate,birthday,birthplace,birthmark,birthrightassociate:association,associative,associatedreserve:reservation,reservedway:pathway,roadway,waylay

39、,wayside,waywornExercises in the Workbook on P69Complete the sentences with the correct preposition.2.1.If you associate _ criminals,you are likely to get in trouble with the police too.2._ of respect for my family,I try to lead an honest life.3.I have been corresponding _ my penfriend for over five

40、 years now.withOutwith4.We tried to talk Jim _ changing his mind,but with no success.5.That all Australians are blond and blue-eyed is far _ the truth.Australians are of many different races and almost every eye,hair and skin color is represented.6.I am not responsible _ keeping a record of the meet

41、ing.Jim is.intofromfor3.defend/defence/defensive1.We must take _ action immediately to protect ourselves from the enemy.2.I am taking karate lessons to learn how to _ myself.3.The villagers only _ against the enemies were sticks and stones.defensivedefenddefence4.They fought _ against the wind to br

42、ing the boat into shelter before the storm broke.5.There is a _ need to get food and blankets to the earthquake victims.6.In _ they jumped out the window of their fifth floor apartment to escape the fire.desperately/desperation/desperatedesperatelydesperationdesperatetolerate/tolerant/tolerable/tole

43、rance7.Having friends at work is the only thing that makes my job _.8.I think his parents are far too _ with him and thats why he is so badly behaved.9.I think you need to develop more _ towards people who are different from you.10.I cant _ his heat any more.Im going inside where its cooler.tolerabl

44、etoleranttolerancetolerate11.Im sorry you cant sit there.This table is _.12.I would like to make a _ for four people on the 23rd at 8 pm.13.Im sorry I cant go on Sunday.I always _ Sundays for visiting my grandparents.reserve/reserved/reservationreservedreservationreserve14.If you change your mind ab

45、out going on the tour,your deposit is not _.15.After they arrested him,the police went to the thiefs house to _ the stolen jewellery.16.After the accident his _ was slow and he was in hospital for nearly six months.recover/recovery/recoverablerecoverablerecoverrecoveryMy name is Steve Papas.Although

46、 my _ is Greece,I have lived in Australia for a long time and I am now an Australian _.Even though I havent visited my original _ for over 20 years,I am still proud of my Greek _.I live in4.heritage birthplace homeland celebrations fortnight citizenheritagehomelandcitizenbirthplaceMelbourne where a lot of other Greek migrants live.As well as celebrating great events in Australia we hold _ for Greek events too.When Greece won the 2004 European Soccer Championship,for example,we celebrated in Melbourne for a _.celebrationsfortnight