山东省济宁市2014届高三上学期期末考试 英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、第I卷（共100分）第一部分 知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Anger is bad emotion, which can do great harm to your health.A.不填；不填B. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a2. A proper study plan can help students reduce their exam .A. attitudeB. anxietyC. curiosityD. attack3. It

2、was during my stay in Paris studying art I picked up some French.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that考点：考查强调句4. Anyway, I cant lie about it-its my principles.A. againstB. withC. onD. by5. about it earlier, we could have warned people of the danger.A. Would we knowB. Should we knowC. Have we knownD. Had we

3、 known6. You have no idea I have gone through during the last few months.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when7. The case of Li Gang became a hot topic and so did of Li Tianyi.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this 【解析】8. The greenbelt, once , will greatly improve the local environment.A. finishingB. finishedC. having f

4、inishedD. to finish9. Listening, much importance should be attached, is well worth practising every day.A. from thatB. from whichC. to whichD. for what10. Take the umbrella with you in case it .A. may rainB. will rainC. rainedD. rains11. The alarm clock has stopped. I get it to go again or I might b

5、e late tomorrow.A. canB. mustC. couldD. may12. the feelings of the neighbouring nations, the Japanese prime minister visited Yasukuni shrine(靖国神灶).A. Apart fromB. In addition toC. But forD. Regardless of13. Jennifer will stop dinner, so she wont be here very soon.A. to haveB. havingC. having hadD. t

6、o have had14. In China you can see people using mobile phones while driving, is illegal in many other countries.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who15.-Do you like my new shoes? They cost only 15. - Wow! Thats cheap, what a !A. gainB. profitC. bargainD. win16.- You seem to be familiar with this city. - I h

7、ere for three years. Its great to be back for a visit.A. livedB. have livedC. had livedD. live17. There is always a debate on human beings are born good or bad.A. whichB. what C. that D. whether18. It was of you not to disturb the Senior Three students at night.A. considerateB. patientC. convenientD

8、. modest【解析】19. I remembered that the air conditioners turned off before I left office.A. were B. had beenC. were to beD. have been20. -Here you are at the railway station. - ! Ive forgotten the ticket!A. So soonB. All rightC. Oh noD. Well done第二节完形填空，（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和

9、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Peter Wiggins grew up in a poor family . He worked diligently at his 21 job as teaching assistant in a private kindergarten and put in three more hours at night as a part-time cashier at a 22 . By the time Peter walked home with slow and heavy steps every day. It was of

10、ten close to 23 .Peter worked very hard in order to 24 his aged parents who had retired as restroom cleaners with 25 savings left after putting Peter and his sister through school. Peter was the only 26 , for his sister, Beth, was often in poor health.One day, as Peter was walking home from ACE Supe

11、rmarket where he 27 , he stumbled(绊脚) upon a small brown packet on the pavement. The package was slightly 28 So he picked it up to examine it more closely. To his 29 , it contained fifty-dollar bills. Peter knew it was not his to keep and that the 30 might urgently need the money.Without 31 , Peter

12、walked quickly to the nearest police station and handed it over to Mr.Roberts who was the police officer 32 for that night. Surprised to see someone hand in such a large amount of cash 33 ,the police officer said that Peter was indeed a role model others could 34 .“It s nothing reallyI was doing wha

13、t 35 would have done,” Peters face turned red as the officer continued to ask for his name and contact number so that the owner could 36 thank him. The next day, Peter received a 37 . The owner of the lost money was none other than Peters 38 at the ACE Supermarket! He had found out about Peter from

14、Roberts and had decided to 39 Peter to the position of manager with a handsome increase in salary. He had also decided to pay for Beths 40 .Peter was overjoyed.【小题1】A. any-timeB. short-timeC. day-timeD. night-time【小题2】A. supermarketB. night schoolC. restaurantD. hotel【小题3】A. morningB. noonC. evening

15、D. midnight【小题4】A. settleB. impressC. supportD. treat【小题5】A. moreB. someC. littleD. much【小题6】A. sonB. breadwinnerC. oneD. assistant【小题7】A. stayedB. shoppedC. workedD. visited【小题8】A. oldB. tornC. familiarD. heavy【小题9】.A. joyB. disappointmentC. shockD. relief【小题10】A. leaderB. assistantC. bossD. owner【

16、小题11】A. successB. fearC. hesitationD. doubt【小题12】A. on behalfB. on dutyC. on watchD. on purpose【小题13】A. unfinishedB. unusedC. untouchedD. unexpected【小题14】A. look at B. look up toC. look down onD. look forward to【小题15】A. fewB. noneC. anybodyD. policemen【小题16】A. independentlyB. personallyC. cautiously

17、D. regularly【小题17】A. letterB. noticeC. callD. packet【小题18】A. colleagueB. bossC. consumerD. enemy【小题19】A. introduceB. exposeC. promoteD. lead【小题20】A. university educationB. travel costs C. holiday partiesD. medical treatment【答案】【解析】【小题11】考查名词：A. success成功，B. fear害怕，C. hesitation犹豫，D. doubt怀疑，从后面的句子：P

18、eter 考点：考查故事类短文第二部分阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Mom, I cant do this.” My teenage son Bret stood in front of me with his hands full of papers. “Cant do what?”I asked while preparing supper.“All these!” he waved his hands up and down. “Theres no way I can do

19、everything my teachers are asking me to do.”I stopped what I was doing and turned to face him. I had never seen him so upset. He was my jovial son. He made good grades in school and nothing ever seemed to bother him. As I studied his face, I could see his eyes filled with tears.Walking over to the k

20、itchen table, I sat down and asked him to join me.“Show me what you have to do .”Bret sat down in a chair and dropped the papers in front of him.“Mr. Jones, my chemistry teacher, wants me to make a project for the Science Fair.”“Okay , And what else?”“I have an algebra test next week, and that will

21、be one-third of our grade this school term!”“And I have to write an English essay. And midterms are the next week! I need to study for them and I have to get help with Spanish. Theres no way I can do everything!”His hands shook as he picked up each assignment. It broke my heart to see him so stresse

22、d out. I wanted to help him, yet I couldnt do the work for him. I looked at Bret and said. “You dont have to do everything at once. You can do one at a time. Lets make a list of what you need to do.” So, one by one, we listed each item. Then we put the duedate next to the item. Next we separated the

23、 items into parts. For instance, the chemistry project needed supplies. So we put a deadline on getting the supplies. He had a friend who could help him with Spanish, so we had to put that time in. During the process, I saw my son visibly relax. When we finished with the list, I asked, “Do you think

24、 you can do this now?”He smiled and I saw his confidence return . “sure! Thanks, Mom!”There is a saying that asks, “How do you eat an elepharnt?” The answer is, “One bite at a time.”【小题1】Why was Bret so upset?A. He had quarreled with his chemistry teacher.B. He was poor in many of his school subject

25、s.C. The algebra test would be too difficult for him.D. He felt helpless with the huge amount of school work.【小题2】The underlined word “Jovial” in Paragraph 4 means “ ”.A. honestB. modestC. happyD. generous【小题3】How did the writer feel at the sight of Brets shaking hands?A. AnnoyedB. PuzzledC. Frighte

26、nedD. Heartbroken.【小题4】What did the writer help Bret do?A. She bought some articles for Brets chemistry project.B. She arranged the tasks according to levels of urgency.C. She found a friend to teach Bret Spanish at once.D. She prepared the material for Brets Ehglish composition.【小题5】Which of the fo

27、llowing best describes the writer of the passage?A. Strict, pretty and kind.B. Loving , patient and wise.C. Busy and hardworking.D. Honest and warmhearted.【答案】【解析】考点：考查故事类短文BIn the Dutch colonial town later known as Albany, New york, there lived a baker, Van Amsterdam, who was as honest as he could

28、be. He took great care to give his customers exactly what they paid for- not more and not less.One Saint Nicholas Day morning, when the baker was just ready for business, the door of his shop flew open. In walked and old woman wrapped in a long black shawl. She asked for a dozen of the bakers Saint

29、Nicholas cookies. Van Amsterdam counted out twelve cookies. But the woman insisted that a dozen is thirteen. Van Amsterdam was not a man to bear foolishness. He refused. The woman turned to go without the cookies but she stopped at the door, saying, “van Amsterdam! However honest you may be, your he

30、art is small and your fist is tight. ”Then she was gone.From that day on, everything went wrong in Van Amsterdams bakery. His bread rose too high of not at all. His pies were sour or too sweet. His cookies were burnt or doughy (半熟的). His customers soon noticed the difference and slipped away.A year

31、passed. The baker grew poorer and poorer. Finally, on the day before Saint Nicholas Day, no customer came to his shop . Staring at his unsold Saint Nicholas cookies, he prayed that Saint Nicholas could help him.That night, the baker had a dream. He was Saint Nicholas pulling out gifts from his baske

32、ts for a crowd of happy children. No matter how many presents Nicholas handed out , there were always more to give. Then somehow, Saint Nicholas turned into the old woman with the long black shawl !Van Amsterdam awoke with a start. He suddenly realized that he always gave his customers exactly what

33、they paid for, “But why not give more?”The next morning, on Saint Nicholas Day, the baker rose early to make cookies. And to his surprise, the cookies were as fine as they could be . When he had just finished, the old woman appeared at his door again . She asked for a dozen of Van Amsterdams Saint N

34、icholas cookies. In great excitement, Van Amsterdam counted out twelve cookies and one more.When people heard he counted thirteen as a dozen, he had more customers than ever and became wealthy. The practice then spread to other towns as a common custom.【小题1】Which of the following would be the best t

35、itle for this passage?A. A Dozen, Twelve of Thirteen?B. Saint Nicholas, a Selfless GiverC. How to Become a Good BakerD. An Old Woman with a Long Black Shawl【小题2】 The underlined part in Paragraph2 is closest in meaning to .A. you are very honestB. you are not generousC. your heart and fist are abnorm

36、alD. you are cruel and likes fighting【小题3】Why did the strange things happen in Amsterdams bakery?A. Saint Nicholas was teaching him a lesson.B. The workers in the bakery were dissatisfied with the pay.C. The materials for his products were poor in quality.D. His customers stopped buying his products

37、.【小题4】 Why did Amsterdam give the old woman one more cookie later?A. He had become wealthy and didnt care about money.B. He wanted to become a selfless person like Saint Nicholas.C. He was trying to get rid of his bad reputation.D. He was too excited to count the cookies correctly.【小题5】Why did the b

38、aker become excited when he was the old woman again?A. He wanted her to taste his delicious cookies.B. He had a chance to let her pay for all his losses.C. He wanted to tell her a dozen is twelve.D. He had a chance to show her he had corrected his mistake.【答案】【解析】考点：考查故事类短文CMost of the guests who co

39、me on our trips have never been to Egypt before .We want to make everyone comfortable and at ease, but we do always get the same questions in advance of trip. So here I will give you some travel tips.What should I wear? If youre lucky enough to visit Egypt between November and February, pack a sweat

40、er. Youll need it-the desert gets rather cold at night. During the day, the temperature will be agreeable and comfortable. Any other time, pack as if youre going to Phoenix of Vegas in August. For the ladies, bathing suits are normal if theres a pool where you are going,but leave the string bikini a

41、t home it is a Muslim country, after all.Last, if you are planning on visiting any mosques（清真寺）or certain parts of upper Egypt, ladies will need to plan on bringing something that comes at least to the elbow（肘部）, and no shorts for men of women in those areas.What special things do I need to pack?One

42、 of my favorite things in the world to bring to Egypt is and Evian Mister, a sprayer with a fine mist of Evian water. You may be able to find it in your local drug store. Spray a little on your face of head , and your body temperature will feel like its dropped 10 or 15 degrees. Other items include

43、your camera, sun block and extra batteries.How do I communicate with home?Internet cafes are plentiful everywhere, especially in Cairo, luxor, and Alexandria. If you have international calling on you phone, you should be able to use it-ATT and Sprint both work internationally for sure, but make sure

44、 you have the international coverage. A satellite phone is best if you are certain to need coverage in the middle of the country, like while sailing up the Nile , but for most people these days a cell phone is fine.What medical preparation do I need?In a word: none! The one thing you may come down w

45、ith in Egypt is politely called “Pharoah s Revenge. ” The thing that gets rid of pharoahs Revenge is a regionally produced medicine, and is available at every drugstore for 1 a box . DONTdrink local water. DO drink bottled water, avoid the skins of fresh vegetables, and youll be fine.【小题1】What cloth

46、ing is proper for ladies visiting a mosque?A. String bikinisB. Bathing suitsC. Long-sleeve clothesD. Shorts.【小题2】Whats the use of an Evian Mister?A. To relieve your thirst.B. To cool yourself down.C. To prevent sunburns.D. To drive away insects.【小题3】 What information is provided about distance commu

47、nication?A. A cell phone is enough for most people.B. ATT and Sprint offter free service in Egyph.C. A satellite phone doesnt work in Mid-Eghpt.D. Internet cafes are only available in big cities.【小题4】What does“Pharoah s Revenge” probably refer to in the last paragraph?A. A battleB. A taleC. A diseas

48、eD. A plant【小题5】 The purpose of this passage is to .A. describe a journey to Egypt to the touristsB. offer some practical tips on traveling in EgyptC. warn readers of the awful insects in EgyptD. appeal to more possible tourists to the journey【答案】【解析】去埃及旅游的游客提供实用的建议。选B考点：考查日常生活类短文DThe majority of In

49、dian women wear a red dot between their eyebrow. While it is generally taken as an indicator of their marital（婚姻的）status, the practice is primarily related to the Hindu religion. The dot goes by different names in different Hindi dialects, and “bindi” is the one that is most commonly known . Traditi

50、onally, the dot carries no gender restriction:Men as well as women wear it. However, the tradition of men wearing it has faded in recent times, so nowadays we see a lot more women than men wearing one.The position of the bindi is standard; center of the forehead, close to the eyebrows. It represents

51、 a third, or inner eye. Hindu tradition holds that all people have three eyes: The two outer ones are used for seeing the outside world, and the third one is there to focus inward toward God. As such, the dot signifies, piety（虔诚）and serves as a constant reminder to keep God in the front of a believe

52、rs thoughts.Red is the traditional color of the dot. It is said that in ancient times a man would place a drop of blood between his wifes eyes to seal their marriage. According to Hindu beliefs, the clolor red is believed to bring good fortune to the married couple. Today, people go with different c

53、olors depending upon their preferences. Women often wear dots that match the color of their clothes. Decorative of sticker bindis come in all sizes, colors and variations, and can be worn by young and old, married and unmarried people alike. Wearing a bindi has become more of a fashion statement tha

54、n a religious custom.【小题1】Why did people in India start wearing a red dot on their forehead?A. To indicate their social rank.B. To stress their family background.C. To display their financial status.D. To show their religious belief.【小题2】 The underlined word “gender ”in the first paragraph most prob

55、ably refers to .A. sexB. ageC. colourD. nationality【小题3】What is the function of the third eye in Hindu tradition?A. To look to the distance.B. To see the outside world.C. To pay respect to God.D. To help the other eyes see better.【小题4】Why was red chosen as the original color of the bindi?A. The red

56、dot represented the blood of God.B. Red stood for a wifes love for her husband.C. The word “bindi”means “red”in some Hindi dialects.D. Red was believed to be a lucky colour for husband and wife.【小题5】Which of the following statements is true about bindis today?A. Biondis are worn anywhere on the face

57、 now.B. Bindis are now used to make people look better.C. Most Indian women do not wear bindis anymore.D.More men than women wear bindis in India.【答案】【解析】幸运的颜色，选D考点：考查社会生活类短文EWhat do you use to get around town? A car? A bike? Your feet ? perhaps you should try a segway!The Segway is perfect for shor

58、t journeys. Its an electric vehicle that consists of a platform between two wheels, with a pole that connects the platform to the handlebars. To ride it , you step up onto the platfoum, and control the Segway by moving your body. Lean forwards to go faster, and back-wards to solw down.On older model

59、s, direction was controlled by a twist grip（扭转把手）on the left handlebar. This varies the speeds between the two motors, and a decrease in the speed of the left wheel would trun the Segway to the left . With newer models you simply lean to the left or right. Meanwhile, a gyroscope （陀螺仪）detects your mo

60、vements and prevents the machine from falling over. The Segway has a maximum speed of 19 km per hour and a range of about 38 km. after that, you need to plug it and recharge the battery.Segways are used for a variety of purposes. People with mobility problems can now enjoy walks in the country with

61、their friends and family. Some golfers see them as an alternative to the golf cart . And dog owners now have an easier way to take the dog to the park. A few police forces use Segways, too. They allow officers to more quickly while maintaining contact with the publick. Theyre also becoming a common

62、sight on airport . However, the most popular use is in tourism , particularly for city tours . Visit any major tourist city in summer, sit outside a cafe for a while and theres a good chance youll see a group of tourists passing on Segways. 【小题1】Which of the following pictures shows the Segways bein

63、g used?【小题2】How do you trun to the left on a Segway of the new model?A. Lean to the leftB. Adjust the twist gripC. Press the left barD. Control the gyroscope【小题3】How far can you travel on a Segway at most?A. Less than 19 kmB. About 19 kmC. About 38 kmD. Over 45 km【小题4】 The Segway is most commonly us

64、ed by .A. familiesB. golfersC. policeD. tourists【小题5】Which of the following correctly shows the order in which information about the Segway is provided?A. IntroductionWays of application structurePrinciple of operationB. Introduction Principle of operationStructure Ways of applicationC. Introduction

65、 Structure Principle of operation ways of applicationD. Structure IntroductionPrinciple of operationWays of application【答案】【小题5】C【解析】试题分析：文章介绍一种新型的电动平衡车，详细介绍了它的结构，操作原理，它的用途。考点：考查日常生活类短文第II卷（共50分）第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读表达（第67、68、69、71题每题2分，第66、70、720题每题4分，满分20分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（清注意70、71和

66、72小题后面的词数要求）。1 A new study has found evidence of aggressive behavior in children who drink four or more servings of soft drinks every day. Information for the study came from the mothers of3,000 5-year-olds. The research is part of a large study called the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study;

67、 it follows5,000 poor mothers and their children in 20 American cities. Earlier studies of young adults have found the highest blood-sugar levels in those who carry weapons and show signs of negative social behaviors.2 Researchers asked the women to keep a record of how many servings of soft drinks

68、their children drank over a two-month period. The women were also asked to complete a checklist of their childrens behavior. The researchers found that 43 percent of the boys and girls drank at least one serving of soda daily, and 4 percent of the youngsters had four or more sodas to drink every day

69、.3 Shakira Suglia worked on the study with researchers from the University of Vermont and Harvard University School of Public Health. She says they found that children who drank the most soda were more than two thimes as likely as those who drank no soda to show signs of aggression, “For the childre

70、n who consumed fou of more soft drinks per day, we see an association between aggressive behaviors, attention problems and withdrawn behaviors.”The aggressive behaviors included destroying possessions belonging to others, taking part in fights and physically attacking people.4 Shakira Suglia says th

71、e researchers identified the link after they considered socio-demo-graphic(社会人口)factors like the childs age and sex. They also considered other possible influence,such as whether the boys and girls were eating sweets or giving fruit drinks on a normal day. In addition, the researchers examined paren

72、ting styles and other social conditions that might be taking place in the home.5 Doctor Suglia says its not clear why young children have behaveior problems , “We cant prove that this is a direct cause-and-effect relationship. There are a lot of ingredients(成分)in soda that have not been examined in

73、relation to behavior.”6 A substance often found in soft drinks is caffeine,which helps to make people feel energetic. Doctor Suglia suggests that caffeine could be causing the 5-year-olds to be more aggressive.【小题1】Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 into Chinese.【小题2】 What were the mot

74、hers asked to do in the study?【小题3】. Give one example for each of the problems:aggressive behaviors: (必做，做对得满分)attention problems: (选做，加分不扣分)withdrawn behaviors: (选做，加分不扣分)【小题4】Find the word in Paragraph 3 which means the same as the underlined word“link”in Paragraph 4. 【小题5】Fill in the blank in Par

75、agraph5 with proper words.(no more than 7 words)【小题6】What might have caused the aggressive behaviors according to Doctor Suglia?(no more than 5 words).【小题7】What is the main idea of this passage?(no more than 12 words)【答案】【解析】试题分析：考点：考查阅读表达第二节 写作（满分30分）假设你目前在英国参加语言培训班，住在Mrs. William家。你需要完成培训老师布置的作业；用英语介绍你的房东。内容要点如下：注意：1.词数：120-150；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；I am now staying at Mrs. Williams 【答案】【解析】 考点：考查提纲类书面表达