高考英语二轮复习精品课件：完形填空考点解析夹续夹议文1.ppt

1、专题二 夹叙夹议文专题 二 夹叙夹议文专题导读专题 二 专题导读夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最热点的一类体裁。所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。此类完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点：1事例观点。先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。2观点事例。先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明，一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。专题 二 专题导读3观点事例观点。提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。解题时，要做到：1读好短文首句，琢磨文章内容。完形填空的首句一般不设空

2、，是完整的一句话，信息就从这里开始，它暗示或告诉读者下文将会说什么。正确地利用首句信息对于把握文章的大意是极其重要和有效的。2感受文体风格，领会作者意图。文章的写作风格往往能表现出作者的思想倾向和情感态度，因此分析作者是否一直用某种态度叙述某件事情，就能正确把握反映作者思想情感的关键词。真题再现专题 二 真题再现2010全国改编 It was a busy morning,about 8：30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital.I heard him saying to the nurse that he was

3、 in a hurry for a appointment(约会)at 9：30.专题 二 真题再现The nurse had him take a _1_ in the waiting area,_2_ him it would be at least 40 minutes before someone would be able to see him.I saw him looking at his watch and decided,since I was not busymy patient didnt _3_ at the appointed hour,I would examine

4、 his wound.While taking care of his wound,I asked him if he had another doctors appointment.专题 二 真题再现The gentleman said no and told me that he _4_ to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his wife.He told me that she had been _5_ for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she w

5、ould be _6_ if he was a bit late.He replied that she no longer knew who he was,that she had not been able to _7_ him for five years now.I was _8_，and asked him,“And you still go every morning,even though she doesnt know who you are？”专题 二 真题再现He smiled and said,“She doesnt know me,but I know who she

6、is.”I had to hold back _9_ as he left.Now I realize that in marriages,true love is _10_ of all that is.The happiest people dont _11_ have the best of everything;they just try the best of everything they have._12_ isnt about how to live through the storm,but how to dance in the rain.专题 二 真题再现()1.A.br

7、eathBtest Cseat Dbreak ()2.A.persuading Bpromising Cunderstanding Dtelling ()3.A.turn up Bshow off Ccome on Dgo away ()4.A.needed Bforgot Cagreed Dhappened ()5.A.late Bwell Caround DThere ()6.A.lonely Bworried Cdoubtful Dhungry专题 二 真题再现()7.A.recognize Banswer Cbelieve Dexpect ()8.A.moved Bdisappoint

8、ed Csurprised Dsatisfied ()9.A.curiosity Btears Cwords Djudgment ()10.A.agreement Bexpression Cacceptance Dexhibition ()11.A.necessarily Bcompletely Cnaturally Dfrequently ()12.A.Adventure BBeauty CTrust DLife专题 二 真题再现1Cin the waiting area暗示护士请老人就坐，即take a seat。2D 护士让他在候诊室坐下，告诉他在给他看病之前至少要等40分钟。persu

9、ade劝说，说明；promise承诺，许诺；understand理解。故D项tell符合上下文文意。3Aturn up出现，露面；show off炫耀；come on来吧，快点；go away走开。4A 老人说他需要到养老院和妻子一起吃早餐。need to do sth需要做某事。专题 二 真题再现5D 妻子在养老院那儿已经住了一段时间。6B 我询问如果他去晚了，妻子是否担忧他。7A 下文“even though she doesnt know who you are”说明妻子失去判断力，认不出自己的丈夫。8C 对此我感到非常惊讶。专题 二 真题再现9B 他离开时，我强忍自己的泪水。我太感动了

10、。10C 在婚姻中，真正相爱就是接受现存的一切，包括妻子生病不能辨认自己。11A 最幸福的人并不必要拥有一切。necessarily必要地；completely完全地；naturally自然地；frequently频繁地。12D 人生的真谛并不是如何经历暴风雨，而是雨中舞蹈，展示真实的自己。专题预测专题 二 专题预测(一)At the end of my senior year of high school,I got a job working at a local coffee shop.I thought the job would be easy and stressfree.I_1_

11、 myself pouring the best coffees,making delicious doughnuts(炸酱面),and becoming friends with regular customers.I wasnt expecting the people with enormous orders,the women who_2_ that the coffee was much too creamy(含乳脂的),or the men who wanted their iced coffees remade again and again until they reached

12、 perfection.I couldnt seem to _3_ anyone.专题 二 专题预测One rainy day,one of my regular customers came in looking upset.He said he felt like getting in bed,pulling the sheets up over his head,and staying there for a few years.I knew exactly how he _4_.Before he left,I handed him a bag along with his iced

13、coffee.He was_5_，since he hasnt ordered anything but coffee.I had given him his favorite type of doughnut.“Its on me，”I told him.“Have a nice day.”专题 二 专题预测He smiled and _6_me before heading back out into the rain.The next day,it was still raining.I spent my afternoon hanging out the window handing

14、people their orders.I was completely _7_ and freezing cold.Worse,no one was _8_ that night.Every time I looked into our empty tip jar,I grew more depressed.专题 二 专题预测In the evening,the customer from the day before drove up to the window.He handed me a pink rose and a _9_.He said that not many people

15、took time to _10_ others and he was glad there were still people like me in the world.With a _11_ wave,he drove away.I ran to the back of the shop and read the note.It read：Christine，专题 二 专题预测Thanks for being so sweet,kind and thoughtful yesterday.It is so nice to meet someone whos genuinely nice.Pl

16、ease dont change our ways!Have a great day!Hank After that,whenever I felt depressed or sick of coffee,I _12_ Hank and his kindness.Then I would smile,hold my head up high,clear my throat and ask politely,“How can I help you？”专题 二 专题预测()1.A.pictured Btaught Csaw Dfelt ()2.A.provided Bcomplained Csug

17、gested Dshowed ()3.A.control Bplease Cknow Dunderstand ()4.A.got Bbecame Cgrew Dfelt ()5.A.surprised Bhappy Csatisfied Dsad ()6.A.helped Bthanked Casked Dfound专题 二 专题预测()7.A.tired Bworried Cwet Ddisappointed ()8.A.tipping Bhelping Ccoming Dwaiting ()9.A.paper Bbook Cnote Dpen ()10.A.help with Btake

18、care Clook out Dcare about ()11.A.friendly Blonely Clively Dlovely ()12.A.thought of Breminded of Capproved of Dinformed of专题 二 专题预测【文章大意】一个不经意的善举，一颗知恩感恩的心，就会让温馨和真情如火花般蔓延，温暖世界的每个角落。1A 考查动词辨析。后面是作者对自己工作生活的美好想象。所以选picture，在这里是动词，意思为“想象，描绘”。2B 考查语境化选词。从下文的“or the men who wanted their iced coffees remad

19、e again and again.”看出女顾客们在抱怨。专题 二 专题预测3B 考查语境化选词。从上文顾客的抱怨，看出作者不能使顾客高兴。please意思是“取悦”，符合题意。4D 考查动词辨析。此处指作者很了解这个顾客的感受。5A 考查语境化选词。从下文的“since he hasnt ordered anything but coffee”看出，这个顾客感到吃惊。6B 考查语境化选词。从上文的I had given him his favorite type of doughnut.“Its on me，”I told him.“Have a nice day.”He smiled看，顾

20、客是感谢作者的，故用thanked。专题 二 专题预测7C 考查语境化选词。既然是下雨天，作者在忙又，由I spent my afternoon hanging out the window handing people their orders”，可知选C。8A 考查语境化选词。从作者浑身湿透，和句中一词Worse“更糟的”，还有文中的“Every time I looked into our empty tip jar”都可看出，是没有得到小费。tip是动词，意思是“给小费”。9C 考查语境化选词。从下文的I ran to the back of the shop and read the

21、 note.找到答案。专题 二 专题预测10D 考查动词短语辨析。help with 帮助；take care当心；look out当心；care about关心。从文章的上下文看，应该是关心，故选D。11A 考查语境化选词。从上文的He handed me a pink rose and a _9_.He said that not many people took time to _10_ others and he was glad there were still people like me in the world.看出，这个顾客应该是友好的。12A 考查动词短语辨析。think

22、of想起；remind of提醒；approve of赞成；inform of通知。专题 二 专题预测(二)The professor stood before his class of 30 senior molecular(分子的)biology students,about to pass out the final exam.“I have been honored to be your instructor this semester,and I know how _1_ you have all worked to prepare for this test.I also know

23、 most of you are off to medical school or grad school next fall，”he said to them.专题 二 专题预测“I am _2_ aware of how much pressure you are under to keep your GPAs(平均成绩)up,and because I know you are all _3_ of understanding this material,I am prepared to offer an automatic B to anyone who would prefer no

24、t to _4_ the final.”The relief was audible(听得见的)as a number of students jumped up to thank the professor and _5_ the class.专题 二 专题预测The professor looked at the handful of students who remained,and offered again,“Any other takers?This is your last _6_.”One more student decided to go.There are seven s

25、tudents left.The professor closed the door and took attendance.Then he _7_the final exam.专题 二 专题预测There were two sentences typed on the paper:Congratulations,you have just received an“A”in this class.Keep believe in yourself.I never had a professor who gave a test like that.It may seem like the_8_ w

26、ay out of grading a bunch of exams,but its a _9_ that any teacher in any discipline(学科)could and should give.Students who dont have _10_ in what theyve learned are“B”students at best.专题 二 专题预测The same is true for students of real life.The“A”students are those who believe in what theyre doing because

27、 theyve learned from both successes and_11_.Theyve absorbed lifes lessons,whether from formal education or the school of hard knocks,and become better people.Take your cue(榜样)from Sir Edmund Hillary,the first person to _12_ the summit of Qomolangma:“Its not the mountain we conquer,but ourselves.”Don

28、t let the biggest limit be yourself.专题 二 专题预测()1.A.easily Bhard Cfully Dcompletely ()2.A.very Bgood Cwell Dbadly ()3.A.afraid Bcapable Cbrave Dactive ()4.A.end Bbegin Cget Dtake ()5.A.entered Bleft Cattended Dclosed ()6.A.gift Bproblem Copportunity Dpaper专题 二 专题预测()7.A.handed in Bprepared for Cwent

29、over Dhanded out ()8.A.difficult Breason Cstrange Deasy ()9.A.experience Bexperiment Ctest Dmethod ()10.A.encouragement Bconfidence Cdetermination Dstrength ()11.A.beliefs Bconfidence Cencouragement Dfailures ()12.A.reach Bclimb Clike Dwatch专题 二 专题预测【文章大意】文章通过教授对学生一次考试的描述，告诫学生要自信，相信自己，不要让自己成为成功的绊脚石。

30、1B 考查语境化选词。从下文的you have all worked to prepare for this test看出，学生是努力准备考试的。2C 考查形容词的修饰语。aware用well来修饰。3B 考查语境化选词。从上文的I am _2_ aware of how much pressure you are under to keep your GPAs(平均成绩)up，看，教授相信学生有能力理解这材料的。专题 二 专题预测4D 考查固定搭配。take the final“参加期末考试”。5B 考查语境化选词。从上文的a number of students jumped up to

31、thank the professor看出答案。6C 考查语境化选词。从上下文看，应该是最后的机会。7D 考查固定搭配。hand out the final exam分发期末试卷。8D 考查语境化选词。从上文的老师直接给学生打分看，方法很简单。专题 二 专题预测9C 考查语境化选词。从下文的that any teacher in any discipline(学科)could and should give看出答案。10B 考查语境化选词。教授一直在说自信。11D 考查语境化选词。与前面的successes对应。12A 考查固定搭配。reach the summit of Qomolangma 到达珠穆朗玛峰的山顶。