山东省济宁市2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（Word版附答案）.doc

1、2022-2023学年度第一学期质量检测 高一英语试题 2023. 02注意事项：1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置

2、。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the speakers do next?A. Play chess. B. Listen to music. C. Wake up their sister, 2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop. B. On a bus. C. On a street. 3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their study plans. B. The

3、ir exam results. C. Their favorite subjects. 4. What happened to Jennifer?A. She did poorly in practice. B. She was injured in the match. C. She fell behind on her grades. 5. When were the speakers supposed to meet?A. At 9:00, B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. How does Anna collect things

4、about Chinese culture?A. By asking her father for help. B. By turning to her Chinese pen pals. C. By ordering them from the Internet. 7. Why does the mans father keep the stamps?A. They are beautiful. B. They are expensive, C. They are meaningful. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。8. What did the woman do yesterday?

5、A. She stayed at home. B. She worked on a farm. C. She went to the cinema. 9. What does the man want to do most today?A, Ride a horse B. Pick apples. C. Go fishing. 10. How long does it take to reach the farm by car?A. About one hour, B. About half an hour. C. About one and a half hours. 听第8段材料, 回答第

6、11至13题。11. What is the relationship between the man and Timothy?A. Teacher and student, B. Father and son. C. Classmates. 12. Why does the man call the woman?A. To get some assistance. B. To let her talk to Timothy. C. To ask for her permission. 13. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The wom

7、an is angry with Timothy. B. The man is very responsible. C. Timothy dislikes English. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。全科免费下载公众号-高中僧课堂项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个 14. Where does Tom learn about the old lady?小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5

8、秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 A. In a book. B. In a newspaper, C. On the Internet. 15. When did the old lady re-enter the college?A. In 1936. B. In 1999. C. In 2002. 16. Why did the old lady once drop out of college?A. She failed the exams. B. She was forced to work. C. She was tired of school life. 17. What

9、is the woman?A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A writer. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。18. At what age did Jim Annis start helping the families in need?A. 81. B. 51. C. 30. 19. What does Jim Annis give to kids from poor families?A. Toys. B. Money. C. Clothes. 20, What does Jim Annis think is important?A. Living a

10、 happy life. B. Having a favorite hobby, C. Bringing happiness to children. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 渊分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen we think of London theatres, we think of big productions in the centre of the city, costing hall a months rent for a single ticket, But t

11、he true heart of London theatres isnt in Leicester Square, If you want to experience a five-star show for a f10 ticket, Of-West End is the way to go. Theatre 503There were a number of famous performers presenting themselves on the stage. Only holding 63 people, its a tight squeeze. But its well wort

12、h the push and squeeze that youll share with the locals for the outstanding performances. Klln TheatreLocated in the heart of Kilburn, Kiln Theatre opened in the Foresters Hall in 1980. In 1987 the theatre was almost totally destroyed by a fire which started in a neighbouring yard. Two years later i

13、t was rebuilt. After undergoing a major redevelopment, the theatre reopened as the Kiln Theatre under the artistic leadership of Indhu Rubasingham in 2018. Soho TheatreAs the name suggests, the theatre sits in the centre of Soho, and its bar has become a club for artists and audiences alike. By day

14、its a house of writing, workshops, showcases, meetings and events and by night its a stage to an average of six shows. Her Majestys TheatreHer Majestys Theatre opened in 1897, which is known as a playhouse with productions of Shakespeares works as well as dramas based on his novels. However, followi

15、ng the death of Queen Elizabeth , Her Majestys Theatre will be renamed to His Majestys Theatre after King Charles MIs coronation(加冕). 21. What is the major concern of theatre-goers who go to Off-West End?A. Location. B. Schedule. C. Price. D. Accommodation. 22. Which theatre experienced reconstructi

16、on?A. Theatre 503. B. Kiln Theatre. C. Soho Theatre. D. Her Majestys Theatre. 23. What can visitors do in Her Majestys Theatre?A. Enjoy Shakespeares plays. B. Interact with famous artists. C. Propose a new name for the theatre. D. Attend the kings coronation ceremony. BThe apples that hang invitingl

17、y from trees in Tom Browns orchard(果园)are likely not found in your local supermarkets. They are the 1, 200 varieties that Brown has recovered from six southern states. Most havent been sold for a century or more; some were transplanted from the last known trees of their kind. All are finding a new l

18、ife here in Tom Browns orchard. One such apple is the Junaluska. It came from the Cherokee Indians more than two centuries ago and was named after a 19th-century leader. It was popular in the South before disappearing from commercial(商业化的)production by 1900. Brown came across the Junaluska in 2001.

19、At first, he became curious about its unfamiliar name. Then, Brown found that its shape, color, and taste were like no apple he had ever seen before. With the farmers permission, he took a clipping(枝条)from the tree for his orchard and set about reintroducing the apple to the world. Hearing that othe

20、r lost apples might still be found in the area, Brown went in search of them. However, one dead end led to another. He had no choice but to reach out to local newspapers for help. The articles he ran led to suggestions from readers, and soon Brown was tasting many more varieties that were once thoug

21、ht lost. In 1905, there were more than 7, 000 apple varieties in the United States. Then things changed. People moved to cities and grew less of their own food, while large businesses preferred selling ones that were familiar and shipped easily. Brown is anxious to bring back as many of the extinct

22、or nearly extinct varieties as possible. “These were foods that people had once cared about deeply, and that had been central to their lives, ”Brown says. “It felt wrong to just let them die and be lost forever. Everyone is responsible for protecting agricultural heritage. ”24. What is special about

23、 Tom Browns orchard?A. It makes high profits. B. It has unique varietiesC. It trains skilled gardeners. D. It works with local supermarkets. 25. Which best describes Browns road to recovering lost apples?A. Funny. B. Pleasant. C. Difficult. D. Adventurous26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about concerni

24、ng apple varieties?A. The causes of their disappearance. B. The difficulties of their growth. C. The history of their development. D. The time of their extinction. 27. What can be inferred from Browns words in the last paragraph?A. He plans to popularize his orchard. B. He wants to express his love

25、for food. C. He hopes to promote commercial development. D. He wishes to ensure varieties continued survival. CWith vehicles flooding in, roads around the world get more and more crowded. Some of the brightest engineers and industries are racing to make science-fiction flying taxis a reality. In rec

26、ent years, eVTOL, a new type of flying taxi takes technology a further step. As the name suggests, these electric flying taxis take off and land vertically(垂直地), like helicopters, which make their airports take up as little space as possible in cities. The eVTOL paves the way for environment-friendl

27、y transport. It is powered by batteries and produces zero carbon emissions(碳排放). The mass use of eVTOL will lower air pollution in cities. If recharged from a renewable source of electricity, it is a lot cheaper to run. Some may be concerned about its speed. In fact, it can reach speeds of 150 to 20

28、0 miles an hour flying at a height of 1, 000 and 2, 000 feet, which is something cars can never achieve. You can board a flying taxi and move ahead to your destination in a matter of minutes! And there is another difference from a traditional taxi: silence. As the electric flying taxi flies overhead

29、, it is surprisingly quiet. On November 10, 2022, the first vertiport for eVTOL, managed by Groupe ADP, opened in Paris. It plans to serve for the 2024 Paris Olympics. By then the company plans for at least two routes to be operating in the city, with a total of ten air taxis, each flying two or thr

30、ee trips an hour. These will link the Olympic Village with traditional airports and a medical centre. “By the end of 2030, it is not only Pariss terrible traffic that could be avoided from above, but the jammed roads of several other cities, too, ”says Dirk Hoke, director of the Sustainable Developm

31、ent and Real Estate Director RATP Group. 28. Why do engineers develop the eVTOL?A. To improve city traffic. B. To hold a flying taxi race. C. To reduce population stress. D. To meet Olympics demands. 29. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on about the eVTOL?A. Its background. B. Its design. C. Its c

32、osts. D. Its advantages30. Whats Dirk Hokes attitude to the eVTOL?A. Concerned. B. Positive. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful. 31. In which part of a newspaper is the text probably found?A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Technology. DExams are brain-burning. The silence of the hall; the beating of the clo

33、ck; the watchful eye of the teacher; the proud expression of the person sitting at the neighbouring desk who has finished 15 minutes early. It therefore seems hardly surprising that those who feel anxious about taking tests do worse than those who do not. But different from the existing point of vie

34、w, the recent study published in Psychological Science by Maria Theobald suggests it is the pressure of revision that affects your exam performance(表现). To test this idea, Dr Theobald worked with 309 German medical students who were preparing for their final exam, the most important that they take.

35、During the 100 days before the real exam, these students used an online digital-learning app which presented them with old exam questions and recorded their performance. And 40 days before the real exam, they also took a mock(模拟)exam. Their levels of anxiety were also be recorded and assessed(评定), e

36、very day for 40 days before the real exam and also on the day of that exam. What Dr Theobald found was not what she expected. Anxiety on the day of the test did not predict exam performance at all. What did predict it was the level of knowledge a student showed in the mock exam and the earlier pract

37、ices. Those who performed well in these also did well in the real test, no matter how anxious they were on the day. It turned out that what really affected students were high levels of anxiety during the weeks before the exam took place. The greater a students anxiety in the days before the exam, th

38、e lower his or her knowledge gain was during that period. To reduce this anxiety. she gives some advice for students to consider as they revise. First, they can raise their belief in their own abilities by reminding themselves of just how much they know. Second, they can diminish the importance of t

39、he test by reminding themselves that, while it is important, it is not a life or death situation. It really isnt. 32. What influences exam results based on the existing view?A. Exam levels. B. Exam schedule. C. Pressure of the exam hall. D. High expectations from teachers. 33. How did Dr Theobald ca

40、rry out the study?A. By interviewing students. B. By collecting the former data. C. By referring to experts advice. D. By tracking students performances. 34. What does the underlined word “diminish” probably mean in the last paragraph?A. Reduce. B. Affect. C. Realize. D. Understand. 35. Which of the

41、 following is the suitable title for the text?A. Never Too Late to ReviseB. Never Put Off Revision till TomorrowC. Anxiety in Revision, Failure in ExamD. The More Pressure, The Better Results第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。Now, a growing number of people like

42、 traveling. To make traveling a worthwhile experience, you need to know the following things. First and foremost, when traveling in foreign countries, you have to respect their way of life. 36_ Otherwise, you may get yourself on the wrong side. Remember; When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 37_ Just m

43、ake an effort to know as much as possible about your place. Get to know their religion, language, culture, etc, Learning does not mean you should be aware of everything, It includes appreciating obvious things, so you can interact better with the people of the country. Choosing proper time will make

44、 every penny count, High seasons are times when people travel in large numbers. 38 _ You could save on tickets if there are not many tourists. In some places, you may find hotels are at a very low discount in the low season. Please be nice to the people that you meet, You will get treated in the way

45、 you interact with them. Share information with them, and you may get a nice experience in return. They may teach you their language, customs, lifestyles and so on. 39_Dont think of the next time, Enjoy the present. 40_ You can interact more with the locals and take part in the activities they hold,

46、 which will make your trip a memorable one. A. You had better cut down on your spending. B. It requires you to see things from a different stand. C. You should prepare yourself about your destination. D. Besides, you may learn how they call certain foods. E. Things change pretty fast, and you may ha

47、ve only one chance. F. During such times, you need to pay lots of money for your flight. G. Also, let them know your movements from time to time during the travel. 第三部分语言运用(共三节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。When I was at high school, I was too talkative in cl

48、ass and didnt study very hard. My geometry(几何)teacher, Mrs Trenholm, often stressed clear thinking and logic could help 41 not only geometry problems, but life ones. But I didnt pay much 42 . With class becoming increasingly 43 , I was struggling. One day, after setting us homework, Mrs Trenholm 44

49、me aside, saying gently, “Dont talk your way out of this. ”I didnt know what she 45 . But I followed her advice and worked on it. As usual, I couldnt solve it and wanted to give up. It was then that I 46 remembered things Mrs Trenholm had stressed in class and 47 to try again. 1 kept trying and 48 w

50、here I had gone wrong. At last I 49 it. I handed it in proudly. Mrs Trenholm said with a smile, “You can be somebody 50 . Keep it up!” It 51 the rest of my life. I had been a(n) 52 student with a lot of catching up to do, but I found if I concentrated and worked hard, I could 53 and even enjoy a sub

51、ject. I went on to study geometry at university and became a nuclear research scientist, 1 really appreciated Mrs Trenholms 54. Through that lesson, I no longer allowed myself the 55 to talk myself out of dealing with problems, or give up when things seemed too difficult. 41. A. relate to42. A. hono

52、ur43. A. challenging 44. A. left45. A. achieved46. A. obviously47. A. refused48. A. planning49. A. caught50. A. different51. A. changed52. A. easy-going53. A. understand54. A. punishment 55. A. curiosityB. lead toB. moneyB. interestingB. pulledB. believedB. confidentlyB. pretendedB. examiningB. made

53、B. braveB. advancedB. below-average B. summarizeB. offerB. abilityC. work outC. timeC. suitableC. knockedC. meantC. secretlyC. decidedC. debatingC. enjoyedC. honestC. ruinedC. well-behavedC. identifyC. invitationC. freedomD. carry outD. attentionD. creativeD. threwD. promisedD. suddenlyD. failedD. v

54、oicingD. admiredD. dependable D. rescuedD. good-looking D. recommendD. instruction D. way第二节 （共10小题：每小题1分, 满分10分）根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母, 写出空缺处单词的正确形式, 每空一词。56. Watch out！ The red button should be pressed only in an_（紧急情况）. 57. The school sees its job as preparing students to make a_（贡献）to society. 58. It w

55、ill be harder if you choose to_（申请）for a well-known university. 59. The audience was deeply_（使印象深刻）by Messis performance. 60. It was_（令人恼怒的）to find that your reservation had been called off. 61. Its a fast-growing fish that can grow to a l _of over 4 feet in its first year. 62. Only when we learn to

56、 exist in h_ with nature can we better protect our planet. 63. In most job interviews, you will be asked to describe your s _and weaknesses. 64. When he was running after his brother, he boy lost his b_ and had a bad fall. 65. In the past few years, China has made great progress in e_ the far side o

57、f the Moon. 第三节 （共5个小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）阅读下列各句, 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。66. The investigation report_(write)and it will be finished soon. 67. It was_ real shock to hear that the factory would have to close. 68. This dictionary is intended for students _first language are not English. 69. There are lots o

58、f people there who can _(actual)give you a hand. 70. It is recommended that detailed eye examination_(do)every six months. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）假定你是李华, 你校计划举办以“美丽中国”为主题的书法展, 请你写一封邮件邀请你校英国交换生Chris参加。内容包括：1. 时间、地点；2. 活动安排；3. 期待参加。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Chris, _Yours, Li Hu

59、a第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。A Water BoyIt was the longest heat wave anyone could remember, and Sebastian couldnt wait to cool off at the beach with his dad. Before heading out of town, they stopped at the library down the street to return a few books. Sebastian noticed several

60、 workers on the library roof. “What are they doing?” he asked. Dad watched them for a moment. “Fixing the roof. ”He shook his head as they drove away. “Hot day for that. I worked as a roofer for a few years. Hardest job I ever had. ”It was then that an idea flashed across Sebastians head：I bet they

61、could need some drinking water. But the idea disappeared just quickly from the ten-year-olds mind, for his thoughts all turned to swimming. The sea was perfect for swimming, and the light wind cooled the air. But all too soon they were headed home. Sebastian was half listening to the car radio when

62、the DJ gave the weather report. “The record breaking heat will continue throughout the afternoon, ”she added. “If you have to be outside, remember to drink enough water. ”What the DJ said reminded Sebastian of his just-finished soccer camp. Even with frequent water breaks, it had been terribly hot.

63、His jersey （球衣） stuck to his skin so stubbornly at the end of each day that he could hardly pull it off. Suddenly, Sebastian remembered the roofers. “What happened to them？”Sebastian thought to himself. He immediately asked his dad to drive to the library. 注意：1. 续写词数应为100左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When

64、 they reached there, the roofers were still working in the heat. _The roofers all climbed down happily for a water break. _2022-2023学年度第一学期质量检测高一参考答案及评分标准第一部分 听力1-5 ACBCB 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 BACAC 第二部分 阅读第一节21-23 CBA 24-27 BCAD 28-31 ADBD 32-35 CDAC 第二节36-40 BCFDE 第三部分 语言运用第一节41-45 CDABC 46

65、-50 DCBBA 51-55 ABADC 第二节全科免费下载公众号-高中僧课堂56. emergency 57. contribution 58. apply 59. impressed 60. annoying 61. length 62. harmony 63. strengths 64. balance 65. exploring第三节66. is being written 67. a 68. whose 69. actually 70. (should)be done 第四部分 写作第一节Dear Chris, Learning that you are enthusiastic

66、about Chinese culture, Im writing to invite you to attend a calligraphy exhibition themed Beautiful China, which is to be held in the school hall next Saturday. As scheduled, a video about the Chinese writing system will be presented first to show its long history. What follows is the display of out

67、standing calligraphers masterpieces, which will be a feast for calligraphy lovers. Most importantly, visitors can practise Chinese calligraphy under the guidance of a calligraphy teacher. The exhibition will increase your appreciation of Chinese culture. I hope you can come. Looking forward to your

68、reply. Yours, Li Hua第二节When they reached there, the roofers were still working in the heat. Seeing them sweating a lot in the hot sun, Sebastian decided to take some drinking water to them. He shared the idea with his dad, who nodded without hesitation. Sebastian collected the bottled water left in

69、the car, then went to the nearby supermarket and bought plenty using his pocket money. After all this was ready, they returned to the library and asked the roofers to have a water break. The roofers all climbed down happily for a water break. “Thank you for your timely water! Our water boy!” they al

70、l said as they passed around the bottles and opened them. “You deserve a big thumbs up, ” one worker said between gulps. Hearing the workers praises and seeing bright smiles on their faces, Sebastian felt so happy. It was a small thing, but still, it made Sebastian and the people he helped feel good

71、. 听力原文Text 1W：Why dont we put on some music?M：Now？I dont think it a good idea. My sister is taking a nap now. The music will wake her up. W：Then lets play chess. M：OK. Text 2W：Why is the traffic on this street so busy? We can hardly walk to the other side. M：I think it may be because its the shoppin

72、g area. Text 3W：Mike, I passed my English exam with flying colors. Im so excited.M：Thats great! But I failed to pass a math exam again. W：Hey, cheer up. Math is difficult for many people. I just wish that I could get a C. Text 4W：Im getting worried about Jennifer. All she talks about these days is h

73、er volleyball team and all she does is practice. M：Her grades went down. Lets try to find her after dinner and talk about the problem with her. Text 5M：Here you are at last！Youre half an hour late, you know. Its ten already. What happened？W：Im awfully sorry to have kept you waiting so long. My watch

74、 stopped and I didnt know. I certainly need to buy a better one.Text 6M：Its a really beautiful stamp. Anna, do you like collecting stamps?W：Not really. I just like collecting things about Chinese culture. I often ask my Chinese pen pals to send me stamps, pictures and postcards made in China. What a

75、bout you？M：I dont collect stamps. But my grandfather liked collecting stamps when he was alive. He had many stamps. W：Where are the stamps now？M：Now my father keeps the stamps. They often remind him of my grandfather. They mean a lot to him. Text 7M：Im a bit bored today. What about going to a movie？

76、W：I dont feel like going to a movie today. I did that just yesterday. I was actually thinking about going to a farm. Do you want to go with me?M：Certainly. But what can we do on the farm？W：We can ride a horse. We can also pick apples. There is also a river where we can go fishing. M：Thats great. I e

77、specially want to ride a horse today. But is the farm far away?W：It usually takes about one and a half hours to get there by bus. But we can use Dads car today. It can save us about an hour. M：Great!Text 8M：Hello, may I speak to Mr. or Mrs. Baker, please？W：This is Mrs. Baker speaking. M：Hello, Mrs.

78、Baker. This is Mr. Chin, Timothys English teacher. Im calling because Timothy is struggling in English. W：He isnt doing well? This is really upsetting. He must study harder. I will talk to him about that immediately. M：Actually, Im calling to offer my assistance. Timothy is working hard in class, bu

79、t he needs some extra help. If he could stay after class on Mondays and Wednesdays, Id be able to help him improve. Would it be OK for him to stay after school on those days？W：Definitely. Thank you so much for offering help! I will talk to Timothy today and hell start staying after school next week.

80、 Thank you for your concern! start staying after school next week. Thank you for your concern！M：Its my pleasure. I enjoy having Timothy in my class. Text 9W：Tom, what are you reading？M：Im reading Never Too Late. Its about an old ladys way of re-entering college. Ive already finished about two hundre

81、d pages of it. W：So when did the old lady go back to college？M：In the year 1999. She was already 84 years old then. Three years later, she succeeded in graduating from the college at the age of 87. W：Thats really amazing. So when did she first go to college？M：In 1936. She entered the same college ca

82、lled Smith College that year. But she droppedout of school a year later. W：Didnt she like her college life then？M：Of course she liked her college life. She dropped out of college because her father thought that women should not receive a college education. So she was asked to work and help support h

83、er family. W：She must have been very sad. M：Yes. So do you want to read the book？W：Yes. And I also want to introduce it to my students. I think they all should read it. Text 10W：With so many children waiting for Christmas morning to open their presents, there are also some children who will not get

84、any presents. Luckily, lots of kind people try to help the families in need. One of them is an 81-year-old man called Jim Annis. He has made toys for kids from poor families in the past 51 years. Every year, the old man makes wooden toys and gives away about300 of them to the needy children in his a

85、rea. He gets some wood from his neighbors and pays for other things needed to make toys himself. It costs him as much as $1, 000 each year. However, to him, making kids happy is more important than the money. Some people always ask Jim how much he gets paid for ma king the toys. He tells them his pay is the smiles he sees on the kids faces. And he says that makes him continue doing this until he cant.