山东省济宁市嘉祥县第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）.doc

1、山东省济宁市嘉祥县第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题），第卷1至15页，第II卷16至18页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：请按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附

2、件查看】What caused the noise?A. The woman.B. The thunder.C. The wind.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Did you fall out of bed last night? I woke up because of a big noise. I thought it was thunder, but the sky was clear.W: No, it was the wind. We had left the door open and the wind blew it shut.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wha

3、t will the speakers probably do next?A. Buy something to eat.B. Make some coffee.C. Find their seats on the train.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: The train will leave in 25 minutes. Do you want to find a seat now, or should we get coffee while were waiting?W: It doesnt seem too crowded, and Im kind of hungry. Lets

4、get some breakfast to go, and we can eat on the train.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What time is it now?A. 12:00.B. 10:00.C. 8:00.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Can we pick up groceries later? I have a dentist appointment at noon.M: Weve been up since 8:00. Im hungry. The dentists is around the corner, and we still have tw

5、o hours to get there.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman mainly talking about?A. Cindys appearance.B. Cindys personality.C. Cindys hobby.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: So, tell me about your new friend Cindy. Whats she like?W: Shes really neat. Shes younger than me, but shes great to be around because she makes

6、 me laugh all the time. Shes always telling jokes.M: She must be pretty easy-going.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman probably feel now?A. Dizzy.B. Tired.C. Well.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: When I got out of bed this morning, I nearly fell over. I was really dizzy. It must have been tiredness.M: I sometime

7、s feel like that when I wake up. Anyway, Im glad to see youre back to normal.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a stadi

8、um.B. At a gift shop.C. At a university.7. What does the woman offer to buy the man?A. Tickets.B. A souvenir.C. Food and drink.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】W: It looks like this game is completely sold out. How many people do you think are here right now?M: There are 20,000 seats in here. Have you ever been

9、 to a professional basketball game before?W: Only the ones at my university. Thanks again for buying the tickets. How much do I owe you?M: Its my treat. You can buy the next tickets. Why dont we go to the gift shop, and you can get yourself a souvenir?W: Sure. But at least let me get you a beer and

10、a hot dog before we go back to our seats.M: I cant say no to that.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What does the boys teacher want him to improve?A. His writing.B. His listening.C. His speaking.9. What does the girl probably give to the boy?A. A textbook.B. A newspaper.C. A novel.【答案】8. A 9. B【

11、解析】【原文】M: I got my book report back from my teacher, and she said I need to work on how I summarize things on paper.W: What were you trying to summarize?M: Its a book we were reading in class. We had to give a brief summary of the plot.W: When I used to read textbooks, I always tried to summarize wh

12、at I had learned by speaking it out loud. Then I just wrote it down on the paper.M: Really?W: If I couldnt do it, I knew I had to go back and read it again. Once I could do it naturally and smoothly, I wrote it down.M: That makes sense.W: Here, take this. Read todays news, and then try and explain i

13、t to me.M: What if I cant?W: Then keep trying until you can.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. How many kinds of items does the man have in his basket?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.11. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Husband and wife.C. Grandmother and grandson.1

14、2. What does the woman like to do when she has a headache?A. Have a bar of chocolate.B. Drink some alcohol.C. Eat some bacon.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B【解析】原文】W: Those are healthy things you have in your basket -fresh cabbage, fresh tomatoesoh, and fresh bacon. Thats the only thing that might not be good

15、for you.M: Hey, sis, were not children any more. You dont need to look after me like you did in my childhood. Even wives dont worry so much over their husbands.W: Well, if we want to reach the age of our grandparents, we need to stay healthy. When I queue at the checkout behind some people, I am ama

16、zed at the unhealthy things they have in their baskets. No wonder they are overweight, unfit and always feeling ill.M: I think you have to keep a balance. I try to buy mostly healthy things, but I dont get stressed if I sometimes feel like something less healthy, like the bacon. If I dont feel cheer

17、ful, sometimes I have a bar of chocolate.W: I agree. Sometimes if I have a headache, I have a few cans of beer, even though thats not particularly good for me.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What does the woman say about dogs in general?A. They are messy.B. They are annoying.C They are hard t

18、o take care of.14. Why doesnt the woman agree to have Lion?A. It is unhealthy.B. It is too large.C. It is very noisy.15. Where will the speakers probably get the dog?A. From a pet store.B. From a rescue shelter.C. From a friends house.16. What does the woman ask the boy to show her first in the end?

19、A. That he can clean up after the dog.B. That he can take the dog for walks.C. That he can be responsible for the chores around house.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C【解析】【原文】M: Mom, can we get a dog?W: Dogs need a lot of attention, Jeffrey. Do you think you can handle that kind of responsibility? Its har

20、der than you think.M: Of course I can. Ill take it for walks every day, and clean up after it.W: Do you know what kind of dog you want?M: Yes, Ive been looking at some pictures on the Internet. This one with the long golden hair is named Lion.W: Hes very cute, but we dont have enough room for a dog

21、that big. Those dogs need space to run around, and we live in an apartment. I think we should get a small one.M: OK, then what about this one? My friend has one like this, and everyone likes it.W: Those kinds of dogs always have health problems. Plus, they bark a lot. We dont want to annoy our neigh

22、bors.M: So what do you suggest?W: First, we arent getting one from a pet store. They are too expensive. I know a place that saves dogs and gives them away for free.M: OK.W: And second, you need to show me you have the sense of responsibility. That means cleaning your room, doing your homework, and h

23、elping around the house.M: I promise!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What did the speaker enjoy as a young child?A. Running.B. Climbing.C. Swimming.18. What was the speaker doing when he injured himself?A. The long jump.B. A handstand.C. A forward roll.19. For how many weeks did the speaker hav

24、e to give up exercising?A. Four.B. Eight.C. Twelve.20 What was the change for the speaker after the incident?A. He developed a new hobby.B. He began to read love stories.C. He enjoyed physical challenges even more.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】M: As a young child, I always enjoyed physical chal

25、lenges more than mental ones. I liked to run and build swings. At that stage I hadnt yet learned to climb or swim, but that is something I would also have loved to do. One day we had a physical education class at school. We did the long jump and handstands, but it was when I had to do a forward roll

26、 that disaster struck. Somehow, I twisted my neck in an extremely painful way. I screamed loudly and the teachers were very concerned. An ambulance was called and I was taken to hospital. The doctors fitted me with a collar and I was told to do no exercise and stay away from school for eight weeks.

27、At first, I was very bored. Having to keep still all day was no fun. So I started to read. I looked at books on the shelf at home. I wasnt interested in love stories I avoided those but crime and adventure did appeal. From those eight weeks I developed a lifelong love of reading. When my collar was

28、removed, the doctors told me not to exercise for another four weeks. Instead of being disappointed, I was happy to devote more time to my new love reading.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASixth formers are to be quizzed on whether the

29、y can cook five hot meals and how often they should change their sheets, as part of a government-backed scheme to prepare them for university.Ministers are urging schools to put on special workshops for students aged 1618 to ensure they feel comfortable with the prospect of leaving home. The course,

30、 designed by the university accommodation provider Unite Students, will teach pupils how to manage their finances and how to live independently.According to the course materials, teachers should ask students questions which may not have occurred to them, such as “what is the price of a liter of milk

31、?” and “list 5 hot meals you can cook from scratch” and “how often will you wash your sheets once you move out of home?”Damian Hinds, the Education Secretary, said, “We are all very conscious that moving away from home and going to university is one of the most exciting things that happens in your l

32、ife but it can also be very daunting.” Mr. Hinds said that when he got to university, he discovered he had “relied on my mum more than I realized I did”, adding, “I wish I could have cooked better.”Earlier this year, ministers set up a new task force called the Education Transitions Network, which i

33、ncludes representatives from Universities UK, UCAS and the National Union of Students. It is part of a drive by the Department for Education to address the rise in students who report mental health issues during their time at university.Data released earlier this year showed that the number of stude

34、nts declaring mental health problems on arrival at university has surged. Figures obtained showed a 73 percent rise between 20142015 and 20172018 in students stating that they had a condition such as depression or anxiety before starting their courses.21. What can we learn about the course?A. It enc

35、ourages students to leave home.B. It is designed by the university students.C. It helps students get ready for their college life.D. It allows teachers to ask students familiar questions.22. Why does the author mention Damian in Paragraph 4?A. To show the joy of campus life.B. To list the contents o

36、f the course.C. To prove the necessity of the course.D. To present the importance of college life.23. Which of the following best explains “surged” underlined in the last paragraph?A. Increased.B. Dropped.C. Doubled.D. Remained.【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了英国教育部正敦促学校开办一门教学生管理资金，独立生活的课程。开设原因

37、是因为学生一到学校独立生活，会产生许多心理问题，所以这门课程是必要的，是教育中最重要的一部分。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ministers are urging schools to put on special workshops for students aged 1618 to ensure they feel comfortable with the prospect of leaving home. The course, designed by the university accommodation provider Unite Students, will teac

38、h pupils how to manage their finances and how to live independently.”可知英国教育部的部长们正敦促学校为16到18岁的学生举办专门的学习班，以确保他们能适应离开家上大学的生活。该课程由大学住宿提供商Unite Students设计，将教学生如何管理自己的财务以及如何独立生活。由此可知，这门课帮助学生为他们的大学生活做准备。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Damian Hinds, the Education Secretary, said, We are all very conscious that movin

39、g away from home and going to university is one of the most exciting things that happens in your life but it can also be very daunting. Mr. Hinds said that when he got to university, he discovered he had relied on my mum more than I realized I did, adding, I wish I could have cooked better.”可知教育部长Da

40、mian Hinds说，“我们都非常清楚，离开家去上大学是人生中最令人兴奋的事情之一，但它也可能让人非常畏惧。” Hinds说，当他上大学时，他发现自己“比自己意识到的还要依赖母亲”，并补充说，“我希望自己能做得更好。”由此可推知，作者在第4段提到Damian的个人经历，是为了证明这项帮助学生为大学生活做好准备的课程的必要性。故选C。【23题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Figures obtained showed a 73 percent rise between 20142015 and 20172018 in students stating that they had a con

41、dition such as depression or anxiety before starting their courses.(数据显示，在2014年到2015年和2017年到2018年期间，有抑郁或焦虑症状的学生增加了73%)”可知数据显示，刚进大学就宣称有心理健康问题的学生人数有所增加。由此可知，画线词意思为“增加”。A. Increased.增加；B. Dropped.下降；C. Doubled.翻倍；D. Remained.保持。故选A。BAmerican magician David Blaine left the glass box in which he had live

42、d for 44 days without food on October 19. Hundreds of people came to watch the end of his starvation experiment, which had become one of Londons main tourist attractions.Looking thinner and darker, 30 year-old Blaine was taken out of his box over the River Thames and immediately sent to hospital. He

43、 was then slowly reintroduced to food, a process doctors said could be life threatening. He had been drinking only water since September 5.A native of Brooklyn, New York, Blaine first became known as a street magician in the early 1990s. He soon found himself doing magic tricks in bars for the likes

44、 of American actor Leonardo DiCaprio and his super model friends.Over the last decade Blaine has become famous with a combination of breathtaking magic and clever tricks aimed at getting a lot of attention.In 1999, he was buried in a coffin (棺材) for one week and, in 2000, he spent 62 hours in a gian

45、t block of ice. Last year he stood on the top of a 25-meter pillar(柱子) in the center of New York for 35 hours before jumping into a pile of boxes.“I think a lot of people are unable to accept that theyre able to do what they can do,” he said. “They dont realize we can survive. The human being is an

46、amazing creation.”But he seemed to have suffered from spending so long in the glass box. He said that at times he was unable to see, had serious back pains and lost his sense of taste.24. It is _ for David Blaine to eat food after such a long starvation.A. pleasantB. deliciousC. dangerousD. importan

47、t25. Having spent such a long time in the glass box, he suffered the following EXCEPT that _.A. he had become blindB. he had serious back painsC. he lost his sense of tasteD. he was in weak health26. Which of the following can best describe David Blaine?A. Brave.B. Adventurous.C. Mad.D. Crazy.27. Wh

48、ich of the following is NOT true of David Blaine?A. Blaine was immediately sent to hospital after he was taken out of his box because he was in dangerous condition.B. Blaine was born and brought up in England.C. In Blaines opinion, people can create a wonder.D. Blaine didnt have any food for 44 days

49、.【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了美国魔术师大卫布莱恩历时44天没有吃东西的饥饿实验，并提及了布莱恩其他惊人的魔术和旨在吸引眼球的聪明戏法：被埋在棺材里一周；在一个巨大的冰块里度过了62个小时；在纽约市中心一根25米高的柱子上站了35个小时，然后跳进一堆箱子里等。具有冒险精神的生活也给他带来了隐患：他有时看不见东西，有严重的背痛，失去味觉。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第2句内容“He was then slowly reintroduced to food, a process doctors said coul

50、d be life threatening.”可知，对于经过这么长时间的饥饿，再开始进食的David Blaine来说，这个过程可能会危及生命。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“He said that at times he was unable to see, had serious back pains and lost his sense of taste.”可知，他有时看不见东西，有严重的背痛，失去味觉。选项A“he had become blind(他失明了)”与原文内容不符。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中对其事迹的描述“In 1999, he

51、 was buried in a coffin for one week and, in 2000, he spent 62 hours in a giant block of ice. Last year he stood on the top of a 25-meter pillar in the center of New York for 35 hours before jumping into a pile of boxes.( 1999年，他被埋在棺材里一周;2000年，他在一个巨大的冰块里度过了62个小时。去年，他在纽约市中心一根25米高的柱子上站了35个小时，然后跳进一堆箱子里

52、。)”可知，他做的事情是一些危险的行为，因此可推知他是一个敢于和喜欢冒险的人。故选B项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第句内容“A native of Brooklyn, New York, Blaine first became known as a street magician in the early 1990s.( Blaine是土生土长的纽约布鲁克林人，20世纪90年代初，他以街头魔术师的身份首次为人所知。)”可知，他是地地道道的美国人。选项B“Blaine was born and brought up in England.( Blaine在英国出生并长大。)”与原文

53、表达不符。故选B项。【点睛】细节题的破解细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合，甄别，分析，对比，有根据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。比如文章的第1小题：1. It is _ for David Blaine to eat food after such a long starvation. A. pleasant B. delicious C. dangerous D. important通过分析可知，题干关键词为“eat food after such a long starvation”，利用寻读法定位到文章内容“He was the

54、n slowly reintroduced to food, a process doctors said could be life threatening.”为本题答案所在句，与选项相对比，“life threatening(威胁生命的)”应是与C项“dangerous(危险的)”含义相同，因此C项为正确答案。CMaggie was very glad that James was not a frequent visitor to the house. In the childrens opinion, they had something that they couldnt expla

55、in or understand about him and that excited their imagination. He stirred(激起) Maggies anger, however, so that she often said to her husband. “Its mercy that brother of yours doesnt come oftener.”In fact James came once a year, unexpectedly, around eight oclock in the evening, and he stayed for six h

56、ours of close discussion with his brother. His arrival was a signal to the children that their bedtime would be delayed. Not that he ever spoke to them or played with them. He took no notice of them, as if he was unable to see children, at least until the time came for him to go. Indeed, after his f

57、irst greeting and a careless kiss, James took no notice of Maggie either, except to add, “Youll be getting on with the supper, Maggie”. Such was his regard for her.Maggie paid him back in her own way. She kept the children up, the four of them, to keep her company, she said, but of course they sang

58、and made a noise and broke the endless sound of James voice. Very late, they dropped off to sleep in their chairs. Then, when James was about to go, Maggie woke them up and so more or less forced him to part with four shillings before he left. That gave her some satisfaction, for James, though rich,

59、 was unwilling to give or share what he had. He always went home by the last train, just after two oclock.Maggies children secretly stared at their uncle. They could not forget that he had in their mothers words, “lost two wives and taken a third”. They wondered about those two unfortunate, lost lad

60、ies. They asked each other what their fate(命运) had been, and if neither could ever be found again. James never brought his third wife with him nor ever mentioned her. The children decided that he must be so frightened of losing her that he never allowed her outside the door.28. Maggie never prepared

61、 anything special for James because _.A. he was a man difficult to pleaseB. she never knew when he was comingC. she was too busy looking after her childrenD. he never stayed long enough for a meal29. What do we know about James behavior?A. He was a kind man, with love for the family.B. He was unself

62、ish, especially towards his brother.C. He was anxious to please the family, especially the children.D. He was rude to his sister-in-law.30 Maggie felt pleased when _.A. she paid James the money that she owed himB. James gave some money to the childrenC. she had to wake James up to catch his trainD.

63、James thanked her for the nice supper31. The children did not realize that two of James wives _.A. were deadB. suffered from loss of memoryC. had run away from himD. might reappear one day【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲Maggie和她的孩子们对他们的叔叔James来访的不欢迎。【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In fact James cam

64、e once a year, unexpectedly, around eight oclock in the evening.”可知James一年只来一次，而且来的时间都是预料不到的。所以Maggie无法给他准备任何特殊的东西。故B正确。【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ James took no notice of Maggie either, except to add, “Youll be getting on with the supper, Maggie”.可知，詹姆斯也没有注意到玛吉，只是加了一句:“你该去吃晚饭了，玛吉。”这就是他对她的尊重。由此判断出James明他

65、对Maggie很粗鲁。故D正确。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第四句“Then, when James was about to go, Maggie woke them up and so more or less forced him to part with four shillings before he left. That gave her some satisfaction”可知然后，当詹姆斯要走的时候，玛吉把他们叫醒，这样或多或少地迫使他在离开之前拿出四个先令。这很让她满足。故B正确。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段They could not forget

66、 that he had in their mothers words, “lost two wives and taken a third”. They wondered about those two unfortunate, lost ladies.他用母亲的话来说，“失去了两个妻子，娶了第三个妻子”。他们想知道那两位不幸失踪的女士。由此判断出说明孩子还没有理解实际上James前面两个妻子都去世了。故A正确。DNuclear powers(核能的) danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be described in one

67、 word：radiation(辐射). Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected (探测) by human senses. It cant be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we c

68、ant detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we cant sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things. At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being compl

69、etely by killing masses of cells (细胞) in important organs (器官). But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hi

70、t, and if they are killed completely. Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in an unusual way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for m

71、any years.This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the knowledge of the person at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated(放射治疗) and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a

72、 child can be born weak or easy to get serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents. Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.32. According to the passage, the danger of nuclear power lies in _.A. nuclear mysteryB. radiation detectionC. radiation levelD. nuclear radiati

73、on33. Radiation can lead to serious results even at the lowest level _.A. when it kills few cellsB. though the damaged cells can repair themselvesC. if it damages few cellsD. unless the damaged cells can reproduce themselves34. Radiation can hurt us in the way that it can _.A. kill large numbers of

74、cells in main organs so as to cause death immediatelyB. damage cells which may grow into cancer years laterC. affect the healthy growth of our younger generationD. lead to all of the above results35. Which of the following can be best inferred from the passage?A. The importance of protection from ra

75、diation cannot be too overemphasized (过分强调).B. The mystery about radiation remains unsolved.C. Cancer is mainly caused by radiation.D. Radiation can hurt those who do not know about its danger.【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A【解析】本文属于科普文。文章介绍核辐射的危害，核辐射无法被人直接感知，而且其危害性具有潜伏期。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Nuclear powe

76、rs(核能的) danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be described in one word：radiation(辐射).可知，核能源对健康、安全甚至生命本身构成的危险可以被描述为一个词：辐射，因此核能的危险在于辐射，故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble.可知，但是如果少数的细胞仅仅是受到伤害，并且如果他们自己可以再生，你可能就

77、陷入麻烦了。可以判断出，如果辐射伤害一些细胞，甚至是很低水平的辐射会导致严重的结果。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being completely by killing masses of cells (细胞) in important organs (器官).辐射程度高会通过杀死动物或人类体内重要器官的大量细胞完全杀死动物或人类，可以得知A是正确的，以及They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show

78、 up for many years.它们会演变成癌症，有时好多年不会显现，可知B项正确和第二段Or a child can be born weak or easy to get serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.可知，由于祖父母吸收的辐射，一个孩子可能天生虚弱或容易患病，D选项以上都是后果，故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.可知，辐射会伤害我们，我们一定要知道真相，可以判断出辐

79、射危害很大，再怎么强调辐射的危害也不为过，故选A。 第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Last year I took a flight to Bangkok managed by Arab Airlines Etihad. The service there was very good. During that flight we were given large comfortable headphones, pillows and disposable cosmetic bags with

80、earplugs, socks, a bandage for eyes. This time my friend and I flew from Moscow to Delhi. The flight was managed by Aeroflot. The service on this flight was not that satisfying. _36_After we obtained a visa upon arrival, passed through passport control and found our backpacks in the pile on the floo

81、r we came out from the airport building. _37_We approached to the more or less impressive booth that says “Prepaid taxi”, _38_ After we paid, the cashier gave us a bill and we were immediately seated into the car. Lets go._39_ He made a call to the hotel without any result and tried to explain to us

82、 that there were some blocked roads. It was not clear whether he was joking or not._40_ In a word, there was a mistake in the hotel name on the booking, com website, as there are several hotels of the chain called OYO Rooms, but there were no specific names mentioned in the reservation.So we barely

83、found one of the hotels of this chain and the man on the reception was not sure that we made reservation in this hotel, but it was late and we probably looked tired, so he gave us a room eventually.Room was a little bit gloomy. Sheets were of course dirty, but after we drank a cup of tea we successf

84、ully fell asleep.A. where we were warmly welcomed.B. The taxi driver did not know where to go, neither did we.C. We were just given a blanket and an uncomfortable headphone.D. The taxi driver knew the route very well and we were soon in the hotel.E. We were immediately surrounded by taxi men, as in

85、most countries in the world.F. where we order a taxi to the hotel that was situated not far away from the airport.G. Thanks to the navigator in the phone of my friend, we reached the street that was mentioned in the hotel address.【答案】36. C 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. G【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了和朋友在从莫斯科飞往德里的航班上遇到了不

86、周到的航班服务和在抵达德里后搭载出租车去往酒店路上也遭遇不顺利的故事。【36题详解】根据上一句“The service on this flight was not that satisfying.（这趟航班的服务不是很令人满意。）”可知，此处内容与本次航班服务不周到有关，选项C“他们只给了我们一条毯子和一个不舒服的耳机。”符合题意。故选C。【37题详解】根据上一句“After we obtained a visa upon arrival, passed through passport control and found our backpacks in the pile on the f

87、loor we came out from the airport building.（我们拿到了签证，通过了护照检查，从机场大楼出来时，在地板上的一堆东西里发现了我们的背包）”可知，此处内容与走出机场大楼后遇到的情况有关，选项E“和世界上大多数国家一样，我们立刻被出租车司机包围了。”符合题意。故选E。【38题详解】根据上一句“We approached to the more or less impressive booth that says “Prepaid taxi”,（我们走近了一个写着“预付出租车”的摊位，这个摊位多少让人印象深刻）”可知，此处内容与我们去摊位前订了一辆出租车有关，

88、选项F“我们在那里订了一辆出租车去离机场不远的酒店”符合题意。故选F。【39题详解】根据下一句“ He made a call to the hotel without any result and tried to explain to us that there were some blocked roads.（他给酒店打了个电话，但没有结果，还向我们解释说路上有些堵塞）”可知，此处内容与出租车司机和我们都不懂酒店在哪里有关，选项B“出租车司机不知道去哪里，我们也不知道。”符合题意。故选B。【40题详解】根据下文“ In a word, there was a mistake in the

89、 hotel name on the booking, com website, as there are several hotels of the chain called OYO Rooms, but there were no specific names mentioned in the reservation.（总之，在预订网站上出现了酒店名称的错误，因为该连锁酒店中有几家酒店叫OYO Rooms，但是在预订中没有提到具体的名字）”可知，此处内容与我们通过导航找到了酒店所在的街道但是无法确定到底是哪家酒店有关，选项G“多亏我朋友电话里的导航，我们到达了酒店地址上提到的那条街。”符合

90、题意。故选G。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A scientist _41_ several monkeys in order to study animal psychology. He took a glass bottle, _42_ its cork (瓶塞) and put two peanuts inside it. The peanuts dropped to the bottom and were easily seen from

91、the outside. He then passed the bottle to a monkey, who shook it _43_ for a long while and was able to get the peanuts when they _44_ fell out. The scientist then put some peanuts into the bottle again _45_ he had done before and showed the monkey that it only needed to turn the bottle upside down f

92、or the peanuts to drop out. _46_ the monkey always ignored his _47_. Each time it just shook the bottle frantically, with great _48_ but without necessarily achieving _49_ result.Now the question is why the monkey was unable to understand _50_ the scientist instructs. _51_ because all its attentions

93、 was focused on the peanuts. Instead, it must take its eyes off the peanuts and quickly _52_ its attention to the _53_ movement of the scientist and the way the bottle was turned upside down. To achieve this, it had to calm down and not be _54_ by the impulse (诱惑) of its appetite. Yet the monkey was

94、 not able to understand this. It is the instance like this that reveals the monkeys some psychology is just like _55_ of human beings.41. A. keptB. roseC. fedD. caught42. A. movingB. removedC. discoveredD. covered43. A. happilyB. anxiouslyC. hurriedlyD. instantly44. A. suddenlyB. accidentallyC. occa

95、sionallyD. quickly45. A. asB. thatC. whatD. until46. A. ButB. WhenC. ThereforeD. Thus47. A. directionsB. explanationsC. performancesD. instructions48. A. effortB. strengthC. powerD. force49. A. expectingB. interestingC. satisfyingD. desired50. A. whatB. howC. whyD. which51. A. ProbablyB. LikelyC. Si

96、mplyD. Nearly52. A. putB. sendC. payD. shift53. A. gestureB. mouthC. handD. eye54. A. taken awayB. taken offC. taken overD. taken on55. A. thatB. theC. thoseD. this【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。为了研究动物心理学，一位科学家养了几只猴子做实验，发

97、现猴子与人类的一些心理有相似之处。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了研究动物心理学，一位科学家养了几只猴子。A. kept饲养；B. rose上升；C. fed喂养；D. caught抓到。既然是搞研究，自然是要长期的饲养，故A项正确。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拿起一个玻璃瓶，取出瓶塞，放了两颗花生进去。A. moving移动；B. removed移除，去掉；C. discovered发现；D. covered覆盖。根据空后的put two peanuts inside it.可知，他放了两颗花生进去，这说明他拔掉了瓶塞，故B项正确。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：

98、然后把瓶子递给一只猴子，猴子焦急地摇晃了很久，当花生意外掉下来的时候，它能得到花生。A. happily高兴地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. hurriedly匆匆；D. instantly立即。猴子想要吃瓶子里的花生，自然是焦急地晃动瓶子，故B项正确。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后把瓶子递给一只猴子，猴子焦急地摇晃了很久，当花生意外掉下来的时候，它能得到花生。A. suddenly突然；B. accidentally意外地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. quickly很快。然后他把瓶子递给一只猴子，上文说 花生掉到了瓶子的底部，正常情况下是很难晃出来的，只能是

99、在意外情况下掉出来，故B项正确。【45题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：科学家像之前一样又往瓶子里放了一些花生，向猴子展示只需要把瓶子倒过来花生就可以掉出来。A. as像；B. that那个；C. what什么；D. until直到。根据空后的he had done before可知，科学家像之前一样又往瓶子里放了一些花生，用as引导方式状语从句，故A项正确。【46题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：但是猴子总是无视他的指示。A. But但是；B. When当；C. Therefore因此；D. Thus因此。科学家向猴子展示只需要把瓶子倒过来花生就可以掉出来，猴子却总是无视他的指示，前后是转折关系，故A

100、项正确。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是猴子总是无视他的指示。A. direction说明；B. explanations解释；C. performances表演；D. instructions指示。上文说科学家向猴子展示只需要把瓶子倒过来花生就可以掉出来，这是他给猴子的指示，下文的instructs也是提示，故D项正确。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次它只是疯狂地摇瓶子，努力地摇，但不一定能达到它想要的效果。A. effort努力；B. strength力量；C. power权力；D. force武力。根据空前的it just shook the bottle frant

101、ically可知，猴子很努力地摇瓶子，故A项正确。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次它只是疯狂地摇瓶子，努力地摇，但不一定能达到它想要的效果。A. expecting期待的；B. interesting有趣的；C. satisfying令人满意；D. desired想要的。猴子努力地药瓶子是想让里面的花生掉出来，这是它想要的结果，故D项正确。【50题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：现在的问题是为什么猴子不能理解科学家的指示。understand后的部分为宾语从句，从句中的instructs缺少宾语，应该用what引导这个宾语从句，故A项正确。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：只是因为它

102、所有的注意力都集中在花生上。A. Probably可能；B. Likely可能；C. Simply简单地；D. Nearly几乎。此处解释猴子不能理解科学家的指示的原因只是因为它所有的注意力都集中在花生上，故C项正确。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，它必须把目光从花生上移开，迅速地将注意力转移到科学家的手部动作上。A. put放置；B. send发送；C. pay支付；D. shift转移。根据空后的its attention to the _13_ movement of the scientist可知，它必须将注意力转移到科学家的手部动作上，故D项正确。【53题详解】考查名词词

103、义辨析。句意：相反，它必须把目光从花生上移开，迅速地将注意力转移到科学家的手部动作上。A. gesture手势；B. mouth嘴；C. hand手；D. eye眼睛。根据上文的介绍可知科学家是通过手来向猴子演示把瓶子倒过来花生就会掉出来的，故C项正确。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它必须冷静下来，不要被它食欲所控。A. taken away带走；B. taken off 起飞；C. taken over接管；D. taken on承担。根据空后的by the impulse (诱惑) of its appetite.可知，它必须冷静下来，不要被食欲所控（接管），故选C项正确。【55题

104、详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：正是这样的例子，揭示了猴子的某些心理与人类的相似之处。A. that那个（指代与前面提到的同一类人或物，表单数）；B. the定冠词，表特指；C. those那些；D. this这个。此处指代与前面的some psychology同一类事物，故A项正确。【点睛】本篇第1题C项fed干扰性较大，有些同学认为科学家喂养了几只猴子而误选此项，但根据空后的in order to study animal psychology.可知，这几只猴子是用来研究动物心理学的，既然是搞研究，自然是要长期的“饲养”而不是短期的“喂养”，故A项（kept）正确。第II卷(共55分)第三部

105、分 语言运用第二节 (共10题；每小题1. 5分，满分1 5分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We are deeply saddened by the passing of Dr. Li Wenliang.Dr. Li Wenliang, one of the eight “whistleblowers” who tried _56_ (warn) fellow medics of _57_ novel coronavirus when it first emerged in Wuhan, died early on Friday. Wuhan Centra

106、l Hospital _58_ (confirm) in a statement released on _59_ (it) official Weibo account. “Our hospitals ophthalmologist Li Wenliang was _60_ (unfortunate) infected with coronavirus during his work in the fight _61_ the coronavirus epidemic,” the statement read, _62_ (add) “He died at 2:58 a.m. on Febr

107、uary 7 after attempts to resuscitate were unsuccessful.”“After emergency treatment, Li Wenliang passed away,” the Central Hospital of Wuhan announced on Weibo, Chinas version of Twitter. “We deeply regret and mourn Lis _63_ (die).”Dr. Li is a hero, _64_ will live in our hearts forever. May God bless

108、 all the courageous doctors and _65_ (nurse) fighting on the front line.【答案】56. to warn 57. the 58. confirmed 59. its 60. unfortunately 61. against 62. adding 63. death 64. who 65. nurses【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在抗击新冠肺炎中牺牲的李文亮医生。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：李文亮医生，当新型冠状病毒首次在武汉出现时，试图警告医务人员们冠状病毒的八个“揭发者”之一，在周五去世。“试图做某事”t

109、ry to do sth.是固定短语。故填to warn【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：李文亮医生，当新型冠状病毒首次在武汉出现时，试图警告医务人员们冠状病毒的八个“揭发者”之一，在周五去世。 “新型冠状病毒”是专有名词，普通名词构成的专有名词前需要加定冠词the。故填the。【58题详解】考查动词时态。句意：武汉市中心医院官方微博公众号上发布声明证实。根据句意可知，此处描述的过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填confirmed。【59题详解】考查代词。句意：武汉市中心医院官方微博公众号上发布声明证实。根据句意可知，此处是指武汉市中心医院在“它的”官方微博公众号上发布声明证实，应用形容词性物主代词

110、its。故填its。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：“我院眼科医生李文亮在抗击冠状病毒肺炎的战役中不幸感染冠状病毒，”声明中写到，还补充道：“2月7日凌晨2点58分，他在抢救无效后死亡。”此处修饰动词infected，应使用副词形式。故填unfortunately。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：“我院眼科医生李文亮在抗击冠状病毒肺炎的战役中不幸感染冠状病毒，”声明中写到，还补充道：“2月7日凌晨2点58分，他在抢救无效后死亡。”fight“战役”是名词，此处介词短语作定语来修饰，against“预防，抵御”。故填against。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“我院眼科医生李文亮在抗击冠状病

111、毒肺炎的战役中不幸感染冠状病毒，”声明中写到，还补充道：“2月7日凌晨2点58分，他在抢救无效后死亡。”根据句子结构，add要用分词形式，the statement与add之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填adding。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：我们对李医生的去世深表遗憾和哀悼。Lis是名词所有格，后接名词。故填death。【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意：李医生是一位英雄，他将永远活在我们心中。根据句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词hero，指人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。【65题详解】考查名词复数。句意：愿上帝保佑所有在前线战斗的勇敢的医生和护

112、士们。and是并列连词，根据前面的all the courageous doctors可知，此处使用nurse的复数形式。故填nurses。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66. 最近，某国际学校很多学生由于用眼过度或用眼不当，视力下降很快。假如你是该校学生李华，请你用英文向全校同学发起以“爱护眼睛”为主题 的倡议书，内容包括：1.用眼存在的问题；2. 爱护眼睛的意义；3.提出倡议。注意：1.词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯_【答案】Dear fellow students,Currently, many students suffer fro

113、m poor eyesight due to excessive or improper use of eyes. Thus, Im advocating “Protect Our Eyes”.Eyes are the window to the soul. Having good eyesight means we can not only see things clearly but also appreciate beautiful scenes better. Anyway, only when we form a good habit of protecting eyes, such

114、 as doing regular eye-exercises and reading in right light, can we really enjoy our life.See well, live well. So dont hesitate to act at once!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，最近，某国际学校很多学生由于用眼过度或用眼不当，视力下降很快。假如你是该校学生李华，请你用英文向全校同学发起以“爱护眼睛”为主题 的倡议书，内容包括：1.用眼存在的问题；2. 爱护眼睛的意义；3.提出倡议。第2步：根据写作要求

115、，确定关键词（组）：suffer from(遭受)；due to(因为)；eyesight(视力)；such as(例如)；hesitate(犹豫)等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Having good eyesight means we can not only see things clearly but also ap

116、preciate beautiful scenes better.非谓语动词的运用；Anyway, only when we form a good habit of protecting eyes, such as doing regular eye-exercises and reading in right light, can we really enjoy our life.运用倒装句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节读后续写(满分25分)67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个

117、完整的故事。In the far away land, there was a beautiful kingdom with its unique rule. The rule said, everyone may become the king, with all of his rights to govern the country for five years. After that he must be caught, his body will be tied and he will be thrown away to a remote island where the jungle

118、 is thick and there are plenty of wild animals and no human.Then, one by one, people became the king. The first man said, Ok, Im ready to be the king. And he became a king for five years. What he did in his five years was enjoying his position. He threw big parties, went to many beautiful places, ma

119、rried many women, collected many luxurious things and did other things that pleased himself Those were all he did and he never prepared anything for his future. Until one day the time came. One morning when the king woke up, suddenly strong soldiers came to his palace and said, We came here under th

120、e order of constitution. Now its time for you to be thrown away to the remote island. The king wasnt surprised but he felt that time passed by too fast. He had enjoyed himself in the past five years but now he had to accept his destiny with tears in his eyes. The soldiers sent him to the dangerous i

121、sland and left. All they heard was the voices of the wild animals and the long scream of the former king; and then silent again.Every other king was the same until a young man came and declare his wish. By the constitution he was granted his wish. He would be a hug for five years before being thrown

122、 away to the island. But if other kings would follow their passion for having fun, he didnt. The king was always seen to be thinking.注意:1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右。2、应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语。3、续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好4、续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1And not very long after that, he made a surprising decision._Para

123、graph 2Finally the time came when the king had to be thrown away to the island._【答案】Paragraph lAnd not very long after that, he made a surprising decision. He decided to use all his rights. prepare for his life at the remote island. In the first year he sent troops, veterinarians and animal trainers

124、 to kill the wild animals or train them for good use. The task was so huge but it was worthwhile. Then the king sent a lot of farmers to start a wide rice field and began to grow rice. Next he had many facilities , from hospital to school, built. After that he sent a lot of educated people there. At

125、 last he sent all his families to the island.Paragraph 2Finally the time came when the king had to be thrown away to the island. With many strong soldiers catching him, he smiled. He had prepared everything for the final day.When he was sent to the island, the island had taken on a new look. Everybo

126、dy there lived a comfortable life and the king was welcomed warmly by his people. They cheered, “ Long live the wise king. The wise king lived happily ever after. The clever people live now in the world to prepare for their life in the future.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写，要求根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。【详解】第1步：根据提示

127、可知，本文要求写一篇读后续写：要求根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事，注意: 1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2、应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3、续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4、续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。时态应为一般过去时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； troop（军队），veterinarian（兽医），animal trainer（驯兽师），task（任务、工作）， worthwhile（值得的），facility（设施），educated（有教养的）及comfortable（舒适的）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词

128、（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有prepare for（为准备），decide to do（决定做某事），sendto (将派往)，live a life（过一种样的生活）以及in the future（在将来），而且还使用了with的复合结构“With many strong soldiers catching him, he smiled.”，状语从句“The task was so huge but it was worthwhile.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。