2021年牛津译林版中考英语考前专项提升必刷练习（阅读填空含答案）.doc

1、 中考英语考前专项提升必刷练习之阅读填空 1Life comes and goes quickly. Keep writing diaries, they will help you record life and become a better person.Record now to remember laterThere are many little things that happen to you every day. These things show you how you should do later in life. So remember to write them d

2、own. And you can share the things written in diaries with your lovers later in life.Write to express feelings _ can help you express your _ and help you move on with your life. For example, if you have someone close who hurt you or even someone who passed away, you have no chance to tell them the th

3、ings you wanted to tell them. Then you can write a “letter” in your diary to express yourself. It must be a very healthy way.Record your successAnother great thing to add to a diary is all of your successes. When you are in your unhappy days, its nice to go back and see what you have done successful

4、ly before. The diaries about your successes help you move forward in your life.Understand your failures Recording your failures is as important as recording your successes. You can learn from your failures. Writing down your failures and learning from them keeps you from making the same mistakes ove

5、r and over. You should understand that you can and will fail, and it keeps you calm and realistic.1. 将划线处翻译成汉语_2. 在划线处填入适当的单词，使句意完整、上下文通顺 _ _3. What can the diaries about successes help you do? _4在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子： Recording your failures and learning from them can let you not make the same mistakes

6、 again and again._5. 找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子。_1.在以后的岁月/日子/生活里，你可以和你所爱的人/你的爱人分享你日记里所写的东西。2. Diaries, feelings3. They can help you move forward in your life.4. Writing down your failures and learning from them keeps you from making the same mistakes over and over.5. Keep writing diaries, they will help you r

7、ecord life and become a better person. 2 Do you think of your parents? “Yes，of course,” you may answer，“I buy a present for my mother on Mothers DayAnd I give my father a present on Fathers Day， .” Then what about the other days of a year? Always remember to think of your parents，not just on some im

8、portant days. I have a friend who lives alone，because her parents live in another city. One day I went to see her. We had a nice chat. Then she wanted to make a callShe dialed（拨）the number，but then she put the phone downAfter about ten seconds，she dialed the number . “Hi，Mum” Later I asked，“Why did

9、you dial the number twice?” She smiled，“My parents are old. They cant get close to the telephone quickly . I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them enough time to answer the call.” My friend is a good girl. She is always thinking about her parents. You also want to be a good child,

10、right? So why not learn from her? 1将处填上适当的单词 _ _2将第翻译成中文。_3回答问题： How many times does the friend dial the number?_4在文章中找出同义句：We have a good time chatting._5找出本文的中心句。_1. too again2.我只是想给他们足够的时间接电话。3.Twice4. We had a nice chat.5. Always remember to think of your parents，not just on some important days.

11、 3Whats going to happen in the future? Here are some things that scientists say is most likely to happen 10 to 30 years from now. 1. Digital money We used to pay with cash（现金）for everything we bought. In fact, we are already using one type of digital money, when we swipe（刷）our bus pass or use a cred

12、it card（信用卡）to shop online. You have to admit that using a card is much easier than searching your pocket for change. It is also _ than _a lot of cash with you. You neednt worry about your cash being stolen. People in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year and the US might be next.来源:学科网ZXXK

13、2. Bionic（仿生的）eye （1）People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back-by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data into the brain. Although the bionic eye thats out now only allow patients to see

14、 lights and unclear shapes, a high resolution（高清的）version could be just a few years away.3. Self-driving car Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car wont be distracted （分神）by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors（探测器）and cameras on the car would allow it to keep strictly

15、 to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents. Many vehicle companies are now planning self-driving cars. By 2040, driverless vehicles will be the main vehicles on the road.来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K1. 在文中空白处填上适当的单词_ _2. 将（1）翻译成汉语_3.

16、回答问题What would allow a car to keep strictly to the rules of the road? _4. 在文中找出的同义句In the past, we spent with cash on the things we bought. _5. 找出本文的主题句_1. safer; carrying2. 通过带仿生眼睛，盲人可能有机会恢复视力。3. Sensors（探测器）and cameras on the car would allow it to keep strictly to the rules of the road and keep a

17、safe distance from other cars.4. We used to pay with cash for everything we bought.5. Here are some things that scientists say is most likely to happen 10 to 30 years from now. 4Do you ever feel no one really understands you? Well, “Pepper”, a robot could change all that. Pepper is the first robot t

18、o read humans feelings. Using its emotionalrecognition functions, Pepper can react to people when it is close to them-makingjokes, dancing and even singing in Japanese. The man-like robot looks like a small girl. It is four-feet tall with a table computer set to its chest. It has human-like hands, a

19、 girl-like body and baby-like voice. It was shown to curious people in Tokyo stores on Friday by Softbank, a Japanese robotics company.Pepper can examine facial expressions(面部表情)，human voice and signs, then make an answer. Pepper is designed to be a family robot, but it isnt like Rosie who can do ho

20、usework on the cartoon. Pepper is used at home or in the store, where we provide fun and entertainment. Pepper gets power from love inside a family. Not only is he making jokes, making them laugh, but also it helps people when they are in trouble. In a natural accident, it can help make those people

21、 who are sad or lonely feel relaxed, encourage them or make them laugh. Pepper was on sale in Japan for around $2,000 in February 2018. For now, several Peppers are at Softbank stores in Tokyo for people to visit. The creators say before selling Peppers, they want the robots to store more knowledge,

22、 so it can get along better with humans.1. What kind of robot is Pepper? _2 Where was Pepper shown to curious people on Friday? _3 What can Rosie probably do at home? 来源:学科网_4. How much did a pepper cost in 2018? _5. How can Peppers get along better with people?_1 The first robot to read humans feel

23、ings.2 In Tokyo stores. 3 .It can do housework. 4 Around $2,0005 By storing more knowledge/ They should be stored more knowledge. 5The Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes are among the most important and international prizes in the world. The prizes are given to encourage great discoveries or special achie

24、vements. The fields cover physics, chemistry, medicine or physiology(生理学或医学), literature, world peace and economics(经济学) The prizes were first given out in 1901. And since then it has been presented almost every year. The economics prizes began only in 1969. The winners receive a large sum of money,

25、 a medal and a certificate(证书). They are admired and respected for their hard work and the achievements they have made The prizes were created by a Swedish chemist called Alfred Nobel. Nobel devoted much of his life to working with explosives（炸药）. In 1864, his younger brother and several other peopl

26、e were killed in an experiment（实验）. After his brothers death, Nobel decided to discover a way of making explosives safer to use When he died in 1896, he left about US$9 million. In his will(遗嘱), Nobel said the money and the prize should be given to people who had contributed a lot for mankind each y

27、ear, no matter which country they were fromMarie Curie won the prize twice. It makes her still one of the most famous winners today. She was also the first woman winner. One of the other women to win a prize was her daughter, who won the prize for chemistry in 1935回答下面的问题，每题答案不超过规定的单词数。（不超过8个词）1 How

28、 many Nobel Prizes are given out each year? 2. Who can win a Nobel Prize? 3. Which Nobel Prize was not given out in 1901? 4. How did Nobels brother die? 5. Why is Marie Curie still one of the most famous winners? 1. Six (prizes)2. People who have contributed a lot for mankind.3. The economics prizes.4. He was killed in an experiment. / He was killed by explosives./ Explosives killed him.5. Because she won the prize twice.