2022届高考英语一轮复习 练习15 阅读理解 应用文写作（含解析）.docx

1、练习15阅读理解应用文写作.阅读理解A2021全国乙卷记叙文268词Youveheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceansbetween4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference? ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage, forcingviewerstoreexami

2、netheirrelationshiptosingleuseplasticproducts.Atthebeginningoftheyear, theartistbuiltapiececalled“Strawpocalypse，”apairof10foottallplasticwaves, frozenmidcrash.Madeof168，000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups, thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoC

3、hiMinhCity, Vietnam.Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource (来源) ofplasticpollution, buttheyverecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledontneedthemtodrinkwithand, becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight, theycannotberecycled.EverystrawthatspartofVonWongsartworklikelycame

4、fromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone, thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.Inapiecefrom2018, VonWongwantedtoillustrate (说明) aspecificstatistic: Every60seconds, atruckloadsworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork, titled“TruckloadofPlastic，”VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollec

5、tedmorethan10，000piecesofplastic, whichwerethentiedtogethertolookliketheydbeendumped (倾倒) fromatruckallatonce.VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.1WhatareVonWongsartworksintendedfor?ABeautifyingthecityhelivesin.BIntroducingecofriendlyproducts.CDrawing

6、publicattentiontoplasticwaste.DReducinggarbageonthebeach.2Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.BToexplainwhytheyareuseful.CTovoicehisviewsonmodernart.DTofindasubstituteforthem.3Whateffectwould“Truckload of Plastic”haveonviewers?A.Calming.BDisturbing.

7、CRefreshing.DChallenging.4Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AArtistsOpinionsonPlasticSafetyBMediaInterestinContemporaryArtCResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompaniesDOceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculpturesB2020全国卷应用文285词TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory, Cul

8、ture&Landscape (景观).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory, 5acresofcelebratedandawardwinninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679, hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques, plantsales, museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open: 29Mar29Oct, SuntoThurs.Tearoom, Gardens&GiftShop

9、: 10.3017.00 (16.00inOct).House: 11.1516.00 (15.00inOct).Town: PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallArtGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHallstemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogramme

10、hasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open: MontoSatandSummerSundays.10.3017.00Summer.10.3016.00Winter.Town: KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover, exploreandenjoyawardwinningTullieHouse, wherehistoriccollections, contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.The

11、rearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun, sotheressomethingforeveryone!Open: HighSeason1Apr31Oct: MontoSat10.0017.00, Sun11.0017.00.LowSeason1Nov31Mar: MontoSat10.0016.30，Sun12.0016.30.Town: CarlisleDoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworthsinspirationalhome.Takea

12、tourofhisLakelandcottage, walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecaf.Exhibitions, eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open: Daily，09.3017.30(lastadmission17.00).Town: Grasmere5WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSund

13、aysinJuly?A09.3017.30.B10.3016.00.C11.1516.00.D12.0016.30.6WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?AEnjoyRomneysworks.BHavesomeinteractivefun.CAttendafamousfestival.DLearnthehistoryofafamily.7WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworthslife?APenrith.BKendal.CCarlisle.DGrasmere.应用文写作2021

14、山东省潍坊市高三期末假定你是李华，得知在你校交流学习的新西兰朋友Oliver对中国菜很感兴趣。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1邀请他周日到你家做客；2教他做一道中国菜。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_练习15阅读理解应用文写作.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。艺术家BenjaminVonWong关注塑料污染导致的环境问题，他用回收而来的废旧塑料制品创作雕塑作品，以期唤起人们对塑料制品的关注，提高人们对改善环境问题的参与意识。1答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段的最后一句“Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticga

15、rbage, forcingviewerstoreexaminetheirrelationshiptosingleuseplasticproducts”可知，艺术家VonWong制作雕塑的目的是迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料制品的关系，即关注塑料废弃物造成的问题。2答案与解析：A考查推断的能力。根据第三段的内容，尤其是其中的“Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource (来源) ofplasticpollution.becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight

16、，theycannotberecycled”可知，全球仅有9%的塑料废弃物被回收利用，而且作者特别说明了塑料吸管因为小和轻而无法被回收。由此可推知，作者在第三段讨论塑料吸管的问题是为了说明塑料吸管回收的困难。故选A。3答案与解析：B考查推断的能力。根据第四段的内容可知，通过2018年的一件作品，VonWong想要说明一项明确的数据：每60秒就有一卡车的塑料进入海洋。为了这件名为“Truckload of Plastic”的作品，VonWong和一群志愿者收集了一万多件塑料，然后这些塑料被捆到一起，就像它们是一起从卡车上倒下来的一样。这一作品直观展现了塑料污染的严重性，会令人不安，故选B。dis

17、turbing“令人不安的，令人震惊的”。4答案与解析：D考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通览全文可知，作者讲述了艺术家VonWong用塑料垃圾制作雕塑以期唤起人们对环保问题的关注的事迹，因此最佳标题为D。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主题语境是人与社会，主题语境内容为旅游景点介绍。文章介绍了四个旅游景点及其开放时间与所在位置。本文旨在培养学生获取信息的能力。5答案与解析：C细节理解题。本题题干意为：位于DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens的House在七月的星期天的什么时间开放？根据第一个小标题DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens下的Hous

18、e：11.1516.00(15.00inOct)可知C项正确。6答案与解析：A细节理解题。本题题干意为：游客在AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum能做什么？根据第二个小标题AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum下的第二句(令人印象深刻的永久性作品集包括Turners和Romneys)可知A项(欣赏Romney的作品)正确。B：有一些互动的乐趣；C：参加一个著名的节日；D：学习一个家族的历史。7答案与解析：D细节理解题。本题题干意为：如果游客想要去探索Wordsworth的生活，他们应该去哪里？根据第四个小标题DoveCottage&TheWordsworthMus

19、eum下的第一句话(找到WilliamWordsworth的灵感之家)及Town：Grasmere可知D项正确。.应用文写作Onepossibleversion：DearOliver，IvejustlearnedthatyoulikeChinesecuisineverymuch.WhynotcometomyhomethisSundayandenjoysomeChinesedishes?Imgoodatcooking.IwilltreatyoutosometypicaldishesofSichuancuisine, whichispopularwithChinese.Ifyouareinterested, Icanteachyouhowtocook“Mapo Tofu”，whichiswidelyrecognizedforitsperfectcombinationofcolor, flavor, tasteandappearance.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua