2022届高考英语一轮复习 练习43 阅读理解 应用文写作（含解析）.docx

1、练习43阅读理解应用文写作.阅读理解A2021哈三中调研应用文285词ThefamousSpanishpainterPabloPicassooncesaid：“Every child is an artist. The problem he has is how to remain an artist once he grows up.”Thisisbothencouraginganddiscouraging: Thefactthatwewereallborntobeartistsiscertainlyexciting，andyettherealityhasproventhatremainin

2、goneisataskthatmanyofushavefailed.Fortunately, somepeoplehaveseentheproblemandwanttosolveit.Westerneducatorshavesuggestedthatweintroducetheconceptof“STEAM”insteadof“STEM”traditional“coremajors (专业)”includingscience, technology, engineering, andmathsincethe“A”，whichstandsfor“arts”，isjustasimportant.A

3、ndonApril11, ChinasMinistryofEducationissuedaguideline.Collegesanduniversitiesarerequiredtoprovidemoreartrelatedcoursesandstudentsneedtoearnacertainnumberofartcredits (学分) inordertograduate.Theseeffortscameaftermanyscientificstudieshadfoundthatarteducationhelpsstudentsdevelopselfconfidenceandteamwor

4、kskills, aswellashabitsofmindsuchasproblemsolvingandcriticalthinking, accordingtoTheWashingtonPost.Itstruethatnoneoftheseskillstargetsspecificjobs.ButasformerUSballetdancerDamianWoetzeltoldTheAtlantic, thepurposeofartis“togivekidsthetoolstobecomeadultswhoarecreative, adaptable, andexpressivecapableo

5、fhavingtheireyesandearsandsensesalive”.Andwecannowseehowwelosttrackofourborn“artist self”onourwaytogrowingup: Wefailedtokeepourcapabilitiestosee, hearandfeel, andbecameblind, deafandinsensitiveadults.Hopefully, arteducationcanhelpturnthingsaround.1Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?ATointroduceafa

6、mousartist.BTosummarizethewholepassage.CToleadinthetopic.DToencourageustobeartists.2Whyshouldtheconceptof“STEAM”beintroduced?AArtisasimportantastradition“core majors”.BAllofusshouldlearnartincollege.CTraditional“core majors”areoutofdate.DWesterneducationismorehelpful.3Whatcanwepredictfromtheguidelin

7、eissuedbyChinasMinistryofEducation?AMoreartrelatedcourseswillappearinallschools.BCollegestudentswillhavetogainenoughartcreditstograduate.CFewerstudentswillmajorinartatcollegesanduniversities.DArtwillbecomemuchmoreimportantthanscience.4Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?AEverychildisanartistBBringingartt

8、olifeCLearningfromtheartistsDLifeisartB2021福建六校联考记叙文342词Formostclimbers, reachingthepeakofMountQomolangmaonceisauniqueachievement.However, donttellthattoKamiRita, whoclimbeduptothepeakofthedangerousmountainforthe22ndtimeonMay16, 2018, breakingthepreviousrecordof21successfuladventureshesharedwithtwof

9、ellowguides.Andtheexperiencedmountaineerisnotdoneyet! Beforestartingtherecentclimb, the48yearoldannounced, “My goal is to reach the peak of Mount Qomolangma at least 25 times. I want to set a new record not just for myself but for my family, the Sherpa people and for my country, Nepal.”Mr.Rita, whoe

10、arns$10，000foreachQomolangmaexpedition, hassuccessfullyclimbedthemountainalmosteveryyearsincetheageof24.Inhissparetime, theSherpaguideleadsvisitorstotheareasotherhighpeaks, suchasK2, ChoOyu, Manaslu, andLhotse.Thoughthemostaccomplished, Mr.Ritaisnottheonlyclimberinthefamily.Hisfatherwasamongthefirst

11、professionalguidestoleadforeignmountaineersupMountQomolangmain1950andhisbrotherhasguidedclimberstoitspeak17times.WhileMr.Ritahasavoidedallthedisasters, theexperiencedclimberhaswitnessedhisshareoftragedies.In2014, hewasatbasecampwhenanavalanche (雪崩) killed16Sherpaguides, includingfivefromhisteam.Thef

12、ollowingyear, anearthquaketriggeredsnowslideburied19peopleatbasecamp.TheonlyreasonMr.Ritaescapedwasthathisteamstentsweresituatedawayfromthecentralarea.However, themountaineerbelievesthattheimprovementinequipmentandweatherforecastingsystemshasmadeclimbingMountQomolangmaslightlyeasierthanitwaswhenhebe

13、gan.Hesaid, “The dangers are still there. But we are not climbing blind like we used to. We are better informed about weather and other conditions on the mountain. Even our visitors are more aware, and they train themselves for at least a year before attempting Mount Qomolangma.”5WhatdoweknowaboutKa

14、miRita?AHebegantoworkasaguideattheageof24.BHeusedtoguidevisitorstoLhotseonceayear.CHehasreachedthepeakofMountQomolangmathemosttimes.DHeclimbedMountQomolangmain2018withtwofellowguides.6WhydoesKamiRitawanttocontinuetoreachthetopofMountQomolangma?AHeregardsitasgreatfun.BHeiseagertowinthe$10，000award.CH

15、ewantstobreakhisbrothersrecord.DHeconsiderssettingnewrecordsimportant.7WhycouldKamiRitaavoidthedisastersmentionedinparagraph3?AHewasfortunateenough.BHeknewhowtoavoidthem.CHewasrescuedbyhisteammembers.DHejuststayedathomeandrelaxed.8Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph? AThepreviousdangersarestillhardtoavo

16、idnow.BWeatherforecastingsystemsshouldbeimprovedgreatly.CNewtechnologiesmakeclimbingMountQomolangmasafer.DClimbersarebettertrainedandcloselywatchedoverontheway.应用文写作2021山东省实验中学高三模拟假定你是李华，你班英国交换生Jack下周要回国，你周六因参加汉语诗词比赛，不能参加同学们为他举行的欢送派对，请根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件。1回顾美好时光；2说明不能参加派对的原因；3表达美好祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细

17、节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJack，_Bestwishes.Yours，LiHua答题策略语法填空定语从句定语从句题的解题步骤(1)例题ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid1980s，_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.步骤确定先行词themid1980s指物，从that, which, whose, when,

18、why, where中选择(见上一个答题策略表格)确定themid1980s在从句中作时间状语，故用when引导定语从句答案when先行词themid1980s表示时间，且在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导定语从句练习43阅读理解应用文写作.阅读理解A1答案与解析：C第一段介绍了著名画家毕加索的一句话，是为了引出下文的关于孩子应该接受艺术教育的话题。2答案与解析：A根据第四段的内容可知。3答案与解析：B根据第五段的大意可知。4答案与解析：B文章第六、七段论述艺术教育的作用。因此，文章主题是应该发展艺术教育，让艺术重回我们的生活中。B5答案与解析：C根据第一段中的“Kami Rita,

19、 who climbed up to the peak of the dangerous mountain for the 22nd time on May 16, 2018, breaking the previous record of 21 successful adventures he shared with two fellow guides.”可知，卡米丽塔，在2018年5月16日第22次登上珠穆朗玛峰，打破了他与两位导游分享的21次成功冒险的先前记录，成为了世界上登上珠峰次数最多的人。C项正确。6答案与解析：D根据第一段中的“My goal is to reach the pe

20、ak of Mount Qomolangma at least 25 times. I want to set a new record not just for myself but for my family, the Sherpa people and for my country, Nepal.”可知，卡米丽塔的目标是至少25次到达珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。他认为这是一种荣誉。他不仅要为自己，要为家人，也是为夏尔巴人和他的祖国创造新的纪录。D项正确。7答案与解析：A根据第三段中叙述的两次死里逃生的经历可知，卡米丽塔能够脱险完全是侥幸。A项正确。8答案与解析：C根据最后一段中的“the moun

21、taineer believes that the improvement in equipment and weather forecasting systems has made climbing Mount Qomolangma slightly easier than it was when he began.”可知，设备和天气预报系统的改进使得攀登珠穆朗玛峰比以往更容易一些。C项正确。.应用文写作Onepossibleversion：DearJack，Howtimesflies! IthasbeenayearsinceyoucametostudyChineseandothersubj

22、ectsinmyclassasanexchangestudent.Wehavehadawonderfultimetogether.Ihavepromisedtobewithyouwhenyouarehavingafarewellmeetingat10amnextSaturday.However, nowIamsorrytotellyouIcantkeepmypromise.Thefactisthatfrom8：30amto10：30amthatdayIwillbetakingaChinesepoetrycompetition.Sincerelywishyouasafeandpleasantjourney!Bestwishes.Yours，LiHua