广东省广州市天河区2020-2021学年高一下学期期末统考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2020学年第二学期天河区期末考试高一英语本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne day when I was 5, my mother blamed me for not finishing my rice and I got angry. I wanted to play outside and not to be made to finish eating

2、 my old rice. When angrily opening the screen door (纱门) with my foot, I kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no regret, for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.Today, I know if my child had done what I did, I would have b

3、lamed my child, and told him about how expensive this new screen door was, and I would have delivered a spanking (打屁股) for it. However, my parents never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door pushed out, creating an opening, in the defense against unwanted insects.For years, every time

4、 I saw that corner of the screen, it would constantly make me think about my mistake. For years, I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it. For years, every time I saw a fly buzzing (嗡嗡) in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had crea

5、ted with my angry foot. I would wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing, silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered our home, making life more terrible for us all. My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern (严厉的) words perhaps could not deliver.

6、 Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.1. When the author damaged the door, his parents _.A. gave him a spankingB. left the door unrepairedC. told him how expensive it

7、 wasD. blamed him for what he had done2. The experience may cause the author _.A. not to go against his parents willB. to have a better control of himselfC. not to make mistakes in the futureD. to hide his anger away from others3. What is the main idea of this text?A. Parents is the best way to solv

8、e problems.B. Parents are the best teachers of their children.C. Adults should ignore their childrens bad behavior.D. Silent punishment may have a better effect on educating people.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用自己的亲身经历讲述了无声的惩罚可能对教育人们有更好的效果。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“They left the corner of the scre

9、en door pushed out, creating an opening, in the defense against unwanted insects. (他们把纱门的一角推开，在防御讨厌的昆虫的地方开了一个裂缝)”可知，作者把门弄坏后，他父母没把门修好。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern (严厉的) words perhaps could not deliver. Their silent punishment for what I

10、had done delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily. (我的父母给我上了宝贵的一课，这也许是打屁股或严厉的训斥所不能表达的。他们对我所做的事无声的惩罚给我传递了无数严厉的信息。最重要的是，它帮助我成为一个更有耐心的人，而不那么轻易发火)”可知，这种经历可以使作者更好地控制自己。故选B项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“However, my parents never s

11、aid a word. (然而，我的父母从未说过一个字)”和第三段中“My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern (严厉的) words perhaps could not deliver. Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst

12、out so easily. (我的父母给我上了宝贵的一课，这也许是打屁股或严厉的训斥所不能表达的。他们对我所做的事无声的惩罚给我传递了无数严厉的信息。最重要的是，它帮助我成为一个更有耐心的人，而不那么轻易发火)”以及纵观全文可知，作者讲述了小时候自己因为不满父母的教育因此乱发脾气损坏了纱门，父母没有修理纱门，任由纱门上留下了一道裂缝，不时地有苍蝇等穿过它进入厨房，数年来，这种无声的惩罚令作者不断感到内疚，最终帮助作者成为了一个更加有自控能力的人，因此本文主要讲述了无声的惩罚可能对教育人们有更好的效果。故选D项。BWhen John was growing up, other kids fel

13、t sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood，he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happ

14、ier.These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力）and came to feel

15、they were worthwhile members of society, ” said George Vaillant, the psychologist（心理学家）who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”Vaillants study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31and 47. Under Vaillan

16、t, the researchers compared the mens mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp

17、. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real diff

18、erence in how the boys turned out.Workingat any ageis important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competencethe underpinnings（基础）of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most

19、competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isnt everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love ones work.”4. What do we know about John？A. He received little love fro

20、m his family.B. He had few childhood playmates.C. He enjoyed his career and marriage.D. He was envied by others in his childhood.5. Vaillants words in Paragraph 2 serve as _.A. a description of personal values and social valuesB. an analysis of how work was related to competenceC. an example for par

21、ents expectations of their childrenD. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men6. Vaillants team got their findings by _.A. recording the boys effort in schoolB. comparing different sets of scoresC. evaluating the mens mental healthD. measuring the mens problem solving ability7. What can be i

22、nferred from the last paragraph?A. Competent adults know more about love than work.B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.D. Independence is the key to ones success.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文根据一个叫John的男孩的事例结合一项实验表明从

23、小帮忙做家务和其他事情的孩子，长大后会更快乐，甚至非常出色。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He had more job satisfaction，a better marriage and was healthier”可知，约翰享受工作和婚姻带来的快乐。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。第二段的第二句话“The study showed that those.than those who had not”告诉我们，小时候劳动的男孩要比不劳动的男孩成年后更能享受生活且更富有创造性，后面紧接着引用Vaillant的话来进一步解释为什么有些男孩成年后会享受快乐的生活。故选D。【6题详解】细

24、节理解题。由第三段the researchers compared the mens mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores.可知，Vaillant的团队通过比较几组不同的得分情况得出了他们的结论。故选。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段：One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love ones work. 孩提时代

25、的劳动能够培养一个人多方面的能力，这些能力正是情感健康的基础，同时也能帮助他们过上更快乐的生活。由此可推断出情感健康对享受精彩的成年生活十分重要。故选B。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推

26、断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。例如第4小题根据最后一段：One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love ones work. 孩提时代的劳动能够培养一个人多方面的能力，这些能力正是情感健康的基础，同时也能帮助他们过上更快乐的生活。由此可推断出情感健康对享受精彩的成年生活十分重要。故选B。CWhile Jennifer was at home taking an online exa

27、m for her business law class, a monitor（监控器）a few hundred miles away was watching her every move.Using a web camera equipped in Jennifers Los Angeles apartment, the monitor in Phoenix tracked how frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible help

28、er in the room. Her Internet access was locked remotely to prevent Internet searches, and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was: Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past？ Or was she slowing down？ In the battle against cheating, this

29、is the cutting edge and a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education. This technology gives trust to the entire system, to the institution and to online education in general. Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exam

30、s and diplomas are valid that students havent searched the Internet to get the right answers.Although online classes have existed for more than a decade, the concern over cheating has become sharper in the last year with the growth of open online courses. Private colleges, public universities and co

31、rporations are jumping into the online education field, spending millions of dollars to attract potential students, while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance.Aside from the web cameras, a number of other high-tech methods are becoming increasingly popular. Among them are progra

32、ms that check students identities using personal information, such as the telephone numbers they once used.Other programs can produce unique exams by drawing on a large list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test questions are answered at the same speed

33、as easy ones. As in many university classes, term papers are scanned against some large Internet data banks for cheating.8. Why was Jennifer watched in an online exam?A. To correct her typing mistakes.B. To find her secrets in the room.C. To keep her from dishonest deeds.D. To prevent her from slowi

34、ng down.9. What does the underlined expression cutting edge in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. sharpening toolB. advanced techniqueC. effective ruleD. dividing line10. How can some programs find out possible cheaters?A. By scanning the Internet test questions.B. By checking the question answering speed

35、.C. By producing a large number of questions.D. By giving difficult test questions.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍几种防止远程网络考试作弊的技术，旨在网上考试时防止考生作弊。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中第二段Her Internet access was locked remotely to prevent Internet searches, and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was

36、 who she said she was: Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past？ Or was she slowing down？（她的互联网接入被远程锁定，以防止互联网搜索，她的打字风格也被分析以确保她就是她所说的那个人:她输入学号的速度是否和过去一样?还是她慢下来了?）和第三段的In the battle against cheating可知，对Jennifer进行监控是为了防止不诚实的行为，即考试作弊。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据a key to encourage

37、honesty in the booming field of online education.以及下一句中的this technology可知，cutting edge可以做到在蓬勃发展的在线教育领域鼓励诚实的一种科技，因此cutting edge意为“先进科技”。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Other programs can produce unique exams by drawing on a large list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether dif

38、ficult test questions are answered at the same speed as easy ones.（还有一些程序可以通过抽取大量问题来生成独特的试题，并通过分析难题和简单题的回答速度是否相同来识别可能的作弊者。）可知，一些程序通过检查答题速度来找到可能的作弊者。故选B。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Much meaning can be conveyed clearly in our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can sp

39、eak._11_ On a bus you may look at a stranger, but not for too long. And if he senses that you are staring at him, he may feel uncomfortable.The same is true in our dailylife.If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you

40、._12_. Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. _13_.If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her, his intentions are obvious. He wishes to attract her attention, and let her know that he is admiring her.However, wh

41、en two persons are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the listeners eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking. _14_. If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if hes trying to control you, you will fe

42、el awkward. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim. He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. _15_.Actually, eye contact should be made based on a specific relationship and situation.A. On the contrary, it will give him awa

43、y.B. Do you have such a kind of experience?C. Thats what normal eye contact is all about.D. Actually, continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only.E. After all, everybody likes to be stared at for quite a long time.F. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.G. If no

44、thing goes wrong, you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way【答案】11. B 12. G 13. F 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了了很多意思都能用我们的眼睛清楚地表达出来，所以常说眼睛会说话。所以用眼睛联系应根据两人之间的关系和你们所在的位置而定。【11题详解】根据第一段的意思：许多意义可以用我们的眼睛清楚地表达，所以经常说眼睛能说话。再根据空格下句：在公共汽车上，你可能看到一个陌生人，但时间不太长。故可知小题1起着承上启下的作用，故B选项“你有这样一种经历吗？”切题。故选B。【12

45、题详解】根据上句：如果你被看得时间太长，你会上下打量自己，看看自己有没有什么毛病。故小题2选项会说明如果觉得没有什么问题，自己当时的反应。故G选项“如果没出什么问题，你会对别人那样盯着你看感到愤怒”切题。故选G。【13题详解】根据上句：长时间看某人可能是粗鲁的和具有侵略性的。再根据空格下句：如果一个男士盯着一位女士超过10秒，拒绝避开她，他的目的很明显。他就是想吸引她的注意，让她知道他正在欣赏她。故可知小题3处是表示一种转折且承接下文。故F选项“但是，当谈到盯着异性时，情况就不同了”切题。故选F。【14题详解】根据上句：说话者不时地盯着听者的眼睛就是为了确保听者确实在听自己说话。故小题4是对上

46、一句的进一步解释。故C选项“这就是正常的眼睛接触”切题。故选C。【15题详解】根据上句：他错误地认为直视眼睛是真诚交流的一个标志。故小题5是对上一句的相反的总结。故A选项“正相反，它出卖了他”切题。故选A。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Learning his mom didnt have a job anymore, 9-year-old Aaron decided to take matters into

47、 his own hands. He had two main _16_. First, to help support his family _17_ so that they can _18_ the shed(屋棚)where they live at a relatives home. Second, to bring his sister, Ayleen, back from Mexico. The girl had been _19_ their grandmother because they didnt have enough _20_ to provide her needs

48、.Aaron and his mom, Berenice, share a great passion for _21_. Aaron gets a lot of mosquito bites. When they _22_ that the aloe vera(芦荟)has some type of medicine that cures, that passion became a way for them to _23_. Berenice only had $12 left in her pocket. Aaron asked if they could _24_ it. With h

49、is moms _25_, Aaron then used the money to buy his first set of the plants and _26_ them in different parts of the city.Aarons _27_ caught the attention of many, including one of his moms classmates, Esli Ramos. She wanted to _28_ Berenice and her family, so she created a GoFundMe page for Aaron. Be

50、cause of this fundraiser and several _29_ on the media, Aarons business is becoming more _30_.“We started selling last week Its _31_ that we ran out of plants. “Thank you to all the people that _32_ a plant from me. It _33_ a lot.” said little Aaron. “They_34_ me to keep moving forward.”Aside from m

51、oving into a bigger _35_ and bringing his sister back home, Aaron is on his way for other dreams.16. A. choicesB. talentsC. toolsD. goals17. A. financiallyB. casuallyC. temporarilyD. mentally18. A. make use ofB. move out ofC. hold on toD. give way to19. A. looking forB. hiding fromC. living withD. s

52、taring at20. A. timeB. roomC. resourcesD. opportunities21. A. animalsB. plantsC. sportsD. arts22. A. learnedB. assumed.C. hopedD. admitted23. A. escapeB. surviveC. doubtD. regret24. A. donateB. countC. divideD. invest25. A. protectionB. suggestionC. permissionD. solution26. A. spreadB. showedC. grew

53、D. marketed27. A. gestureB. honestyC. changeD. skill28. A. meetB. helpC. visitD. invite29. A. exposuresB. competitionsC. performancesD. opponents30. A. popularB. necessaryC. shrinkingD. complicated31. A. ridiculousB. incredibleC. possibleD. obvious32. A. boughtB. borrowedC. separatedD. withdrew33 A.

54、 savesB. costsC. meansD. seems34 A. begB. orderC. forbidD. inspire35. A. schoolB. communityC. gardenD. house【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了9岁的男孩决定用自己的努力改变生活的故事。【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有两个主要目标。

55、A.choices选择；B.talents 天赋；C.tools 工具；D.goals目标。根据最后一段“Aside from moving into a bigger 20 and bringing his sister back home, Aaron is on his way for other dreams.”，可知此处指他有两个目标。故选D。2.考查副词词义辨析。句意：首先，在经济上支持他的家庭，这样他们就可以搬出他们住的亲戚家的屋棚。A.financially财政上地；经济上地；B.casually随意地；C.temporarily 临时地；D.mentally精神上地。根据下文

56、买芦荟挣钱的故事可知，此处指从经济上帮助他的家人。故选A。3.考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.make use of利用；B.move out of从.搬出去；C.hold on to 坚持；D.give way to给.让路。根据上文“to help support his family 2”及下文“moving into a bigger 20 ”，可知此处指从他们住在亲戚家的屋棚里搬出去。故选B。4.考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个女孩一直和她们的祖母住在一起，因为他们没有足够的财力来满足她的需求。A.looking for寻找；B.hiding from躲避；C.living with 与

57、.居住；D.staring at凝视。根据上文“bring his sister, Ayleen, back from Mexico”可知，此处指妹妹和他们的祖母住在一起，故选C。5.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.time时间；B.room房间；C.resources 财力；D.opportunities机会。根据上文“ to help support his family 2”可知，此处指他们没有足够的财力来满足她的需求。故选C。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Aaron 和他的妈妈 Berenice 对植物有着共同的热情。A.animals动物；B.plants植物；C.sports 运动；

58、D.arts艺术。根据下文“the aloe vera(芦荟)has some type of medicine that cures, that passion became a way ”可知，芦荟是一种植物，所以此处指他们都对植物有着热情。故选B。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们知道芦荟有某种药物疗效后，这种热情成为了他们生存的一种方式。A.learned了解；B.assumed假定；C.hoped 希望；D.admitted承认。根据下文“ the aloe vera(芦荟)has some type of medicine that cures,”可知此处指他们了解到芦荟有某种药物

59、疗效，故选A。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们知道芦荟有某种药物疗效后，这种热情成为了他们生存的一种方式。A.escape逃脱；B.survive生存；C.doubt 怀疑；D.regret遗憾。根据下文内容，Aaron通过买芦荟进行售卖，进而来实现自己的目标，所以此处指把这种热情变成了生存的方式。故选B。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Berenice 口袋里只剩12块了。 Aaron 问他们能不能投资。A.donate捐赠；B.count计算；C.divide 分开；D.invest投资。根据下文“Aaron then used the money to buy his first set

60、of the plants”可知，此处指Aaron 问他们能不能投资。故选D。10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他妈妈的允许下，亚伦用这笔钱买了他的第一批芦荟，然后在城市的不同地方销售。A.protection 保护；B.suggestion 建议；C.permission许可；D.solution解决方法。根据上文“Aaron asked if they could 9 it. ”下文“Aaron then used the money to buy his first set of the plants”可知，此处指经过了妈妈的许可，故选C。11.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.spread

61、 传播；B.showed展示； C.grew 生长；D.marketed销售；贩卖。根据下文“ Aarons business is becoming more 15.”此处指Aaron把买到的芦荟在不同的地方进行销售。故选D。12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Aaron 的举动引起了很多人的注意，包括他妈妈的一个同学 Esli ramos。A.gesture举动；B.honesty诚实；C.change 改变；D.skill技巧。根据上文的内容可知，Aaron利用妈妈口袋里仅有的12块钱买了芦荟，然后在不同的地方进行出售，所以这个举动引起了人们的注意。故选A。13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想帮

62、 Berenice 和她的家人，所以她为 Aaron 创建了一个GoFundMe 的页面。A.meet遇见；B.help 帮助；C.visit 拜访；D.invite邀请。根据下文“so she created a GoFundMe page for Aaron. ”，可知此处指她想帮助Berenice 和她的家人。故选B。14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为募捐活动和媒体的曝光，Aaron 的生意越来越受欢迎。A.exposures 曝光；B.competitions竞赛；C.performances表演；D.opponents敌人。根据下文“on the media”，可知此处中在媒体上曝光

63、。故选A。15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.popular受欢迎的；B.necessary必须的；C.shrinking正在缩小的；D.complicated复杂的。根据下文“we ran out of plants.”可知此处指Aaron的生意很受欢迎，芦荟很快就卖光了。故选A。16.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真不可思议，我们的芦荟都卖完了。A.ridiculous荒谬的；B.incredible 不可思议的；C.possible可能的；D.obvious显而易见的。根据下文“we ran out of plants”可知他们产品的销售是不可思议的。故选B。17.考查动词词义辨析。句意

64、：谢谢所有从我这里买芦荟的人。A.bought 买；B.borrowed借入；C.separated分开；D.withdrew撤回。根据前文“We started selling last week”及下文“a plant from me”可知，此处指感谢那些从我这里买芦荟的人。故选A。18.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对我意义重大。A.saves 节省；B.costs花费；C.means意味着；D.seems似乎。根据下文“They 19 me to keep moving forward.”语境，此处指这样的结果对我意义重大。故选C。19.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们激励我继续前进。A.be

65、g 乞求；B.order订购；C.forbid 禁止；D.inspire激励；启发。根据下文“keep moving forward.”可知此处指他们激励我继续前进。故选D。20.考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了搬进大房子，把妹妹带回家，亚伦还有其他的梦想。A.school学校；B.community社区；C.garden 花园；D.house房子。根据上文“ they can 3 the shed(屋棚)where they live at a relatives home”可知，此处为搬进大房子。故选D。第卷第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的

66、单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With a big smile on her face, Gan Youqin chats with her followers in her live-stream every night, attempting _36_(promote) sales of organs from her hometown, a small village in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. She, together with her teammates, _37_ (help) villagers sell nearly 500,000

67、 kilograms of oranges every week. The 40-year-old woman, who used to be a farmer and housewife, is now admired in her hometown _38_ her great success in boosting sales of farm produce.Gan _39_ (know) as one of the pioneers who shares country life and promotes sales of related products online. She wa

68、s initially encouraged by her nephew, who asked Gan to be the main character in his short videos featuring country life. _40_ Gans popularity growing, they began to sell fruits from their family orchard (果园), _41_ were sold out soon. They then launched an e-commerce company selling various kinds of

69、_42_(agriculture) products from all over the region.Gans company has been _43_ great success and Gan has received lots of awards for her _44_(achieve). She is now devoted to shooting videos and live-streaming, _45_ is also planning to offer free training to those who love the industry.【答案】36. to pro

70、mote 37. helps 38. for 39. is known 40. With 41. which 42. agricultural 43. a 44. achievement(s) 45. but【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了40岁的农民和家庭主妇甘有琴通过分享乡村生活在网上推广相关产品，在促进农产品销售方面取得了巨大成功。文章介绍了她的一些个人情况以及她所取得的成就。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：甘有琴面带微笑，每晚都在直播中与粉丝聊天，努力推销来自广西壮族自治区一个小村庄的橘子。结合句意表示“努力做某事”可知短语为attempt to do sth.。故填

71、to promote。【37题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她和队友们一起每周帮助村民们销售近50万公斤橘子。根据后文every week可知应用一般现在时，且主语后接介词短语together with her teammates时，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语She的人称和数来确定，即谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：这位40岁的妇女曾是一名农民和家庭主妇，现在在家乡很受人尊敬，因为她在促进农产品销售方面取得了巨大成功。结合句意表示“因受人尊敬”可知短语为be admired for。故填for。【39题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。

72、句意：甘被认为是分享乡村生活并在网上推广相关产品的先驱之一。结合句意表示“被认为”可知短语为be known as，主语Gan与谓语动词know是被动关系，用被动语态，结合后文“who shares country life and promotes sales of related products online”可知应用一般现在时，主语为Gan，是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数。故填is known。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：随着甘的名气越来越大，他们开始出售自家果园里的水果，但很快就供不应求了。with“随着”符合句意，此处为with+宾语+宾语补足语固定结构，作状语，故填With。

73、【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：随着甘的名气越来越大，他们开始出售自家果园里的水果，很快就供不应求了。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文fruit，从句中缺少主语，先行词指物，引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：然后，他们创办了一家电子商务公司，销售来自该地区各地的各种农产品。修饰后文名词product应用形容词agricultural，作定语。故填agricultural。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：甘的公司取得了巨大的成功，甘也因为她的成就获得了很多奖项。success此处为抽象名词具体化，表示“成功的

74、事物”为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且great是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：甘的公司取得了巨大的成功，甘的成就让她获得了很多奖项。空处作宾语，表示“成就”应用名词achievement，此处可用单数也可用复数形式。故填achievement(s)。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：她现在致力于拍摄视频和现场直播，但是还计划为那些热爱这个行业的人提供免费培训。根据句意，前后文是转折关系，故填but。第三部分 基础知识（共三节，满分30分）第一节 单词拼写（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）请根据中文提示用一个单词填入下列句子。46. A wide

75、range of wonderful _(表演) will be given by students from different clubs in the musical festival.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】performances#shows【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：来自不同俱乐部的学生将在音乐节上表演各种各样的精彩节目。根据汉语提示“表演”以及上文形容词wonderful可知此处要用名词，由A wide range of 可知要用名词的复数。故填performances/shows。47. This will _(使能够) the audience to sit in

76、 comfort while enjoying the movie. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】enable【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这将能够使观众在享受电影的同时舒适地坐着。根据汉语提示“使能够”以及上文will可知此处要用动词原形。故填enable。48. Parents should make sure their children grow up in an _(氛围) of love and care. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】atmosphere【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：父母应该确保他们的孩子在爱和关心的氛围中成长。根据汉语提示“氛围”以及上文不定冠词an

77、可知此处要用名词。故填atmosphere。49. _(出版) a century ago, this novel still enjoys great popularity among readers now. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】Published【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这部小说出版了一个世纪，到现在仍然很受读者欢迎。根据汉语提示“出版”，以及此处无连词连接，句中已有谓语动词enjoys ，可知此处要用非谓语动词作状语，由this novel与其是被动关系，可知此处要用过去分词。故填Published。50. Much to our joy, Susan was _

78、(录取) to her dream university. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】admitted【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：令我们高兴的是，Susan考上了她梦寐以求的大学。根据汉语提示“录取”以及上文was，可知此处要用动词的过去分词，与was一起构成被动语态，admit的过去分词是admitted。故填admitted。51. _(定期的) exercise will help you feel fresh and fit. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】Regular【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：定期的锻炼将帮助您感觉精力充沛和健康。根据词义“定期的”可知，应填

79、形容词regular作定语。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Regular。52. Through education, we can teach kids how to deal with troubles _(独立地). (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】independently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：通过教育，我们可以教孩子们如何独立地处理麻烦。根据句意和汉语提示，应填independently“独立地”作状语，修饰动词deal with，故填independently。53. If you have any further questions, please dont _(犹豫)

80、to contact me. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】hesitate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你有任何其他问题，请不要犹豫与我联系。根据汉语提示“犹豫”以及上文dont可知此处要用动词原形。故填hesitate。54. With the _(目标) of providing teenage girls with education, she tried every possible means. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】objective#aim#goal【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为了给少女提供教育，她尝试了各种可能的方法。根据汉语提示“目标”以及上文定冠词t

81、he可知此处要用名词。故填objective/aim/goal。55. Successful people are usually _(高效的), organized and excellent in time management. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】efficient#effective 【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：成功人士通常效率高，有条理，并且善于时间管理。根据汉语提示“高效的”以及上文系动词are可知此处要用形容词，作表语。故填efficient/effective。第二节 短语填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）用所给短语恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整，

82、有两个短语多余。in spite of ；carry sb. through；figure out；in case；set out；be absorbed in；insist on 56. It is necessary that you take notes of these useful expressions _ you forget them.57. They kept on doing research day and night _ hundreds of failures.58. Time passes quickly when you _ reading a good book

83、.59. It took them about one month to _ how to start the equipment.60. The soldiers courage and determination _ the terrible wartime.【答案】56. in case 57. in spite of 58. are absorbed in 59. figure out 60. carried them through【解析】【分析】【56题详解】考查短语连词。句意：你有必要记下这些有用的表达，以防你忘记它们。分析句子可知，空格处应该填入能够引导从句的短语。短语in c

84、ase（以防）引导目的状语从句，符合句意的需要和语境。故填in case。【57题详解】考查介词短语。句意：尽管失败了数百次，他们仍日夜不停地进行研究。分析句子可知，空格处应该填入介词短语。短语in spite of（尽管）符合句意的需要和语境。故填in spite of。【58题详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：当你专心阅读一本好书时，时间会过得很快。分析句子可知，从句中应该填入动词短语，短语be absorbed in（专心做某事）符合句意的需要。根据passes可知，从句使用一般现在时，再由其前的主语“you”可知，be动词使用are。故填are absorbed in。【59题详解】考查

85、动词短语。句意：他们花了大约一个月的时间才弄清楚如何启动设备。短语figure out（弄清楚）接在不定式符号to后，用原形，符合句意的需要和语境。故填figure out。【60题详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：士兵们的勇气和决心使他们度过了可怕的战争时期。分析句子可知，空格处缺少谓语动词，应该使用动词短语。carry sb through（帮助某人渡过困难时期）符合句意的需要。根据句意可推断，谓语动词用一般过去时，sb指的是soldiers，因此用them代替它。故填carried them through。第三节 补全句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据括号内提示和所给的英文部分

86、完成下列句子。61. 正是因为她的耐心，她成为第一个解决这个问题的学生。（强调句）It was _ she became _ the problem.【答案】 . because of / due to her patience / with patience that . the first student to solve/settle/work out【解析】【详解】考查介词短语、名词和动词不定式。表达“因为”应用介词动词because of / due to；表示“她的耐心”应用名词her patience；表示“第一个解决这个问题的学生”要用动词不定式to solve/settle/

87、work out作后置定语，修饰名词the first student。故填because of / due to her patience / with patience thatthe first student to solve/settle/work out。62. 一到机场，这个医生就发现他被记者包围了。（过去分词作宾补）Upon _, the doctor _ by journalists.【答案】 . his arrival/ arriving at the airport . found himself surrounded【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词，时态和短语。根据中英文

88、提示，空格缺少“到达某地”，介词后用名词arrival，或者动名词arriving，到达某地用介词at，此处表示“他到达”，故填his arrival at或者his arriving at，“飞机场”the airport；空格缺少“发现自己被包围”，用find oneself done“发现自己被”，根据句意，谓语动词find用一般过去时，用过去分词作宾语补足语，surround“包围”，与宾语himself是被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为his arrival/ arriving at the airportfound himself surrounded。63. 据报道，这两位致力于科

89、研的科学家将会被授予荣誉勋章。（it作形式主语）_ the two scientists _ scientific research will be awarded medals of honor.【答案】 . It is reported that . (who are) committed/devoted to【解析】【详解】考查形式主语和过去分词。表达“据报道”应用句式It is reported that，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句；表达“致力于”应用过去分词 committed/devoted to作后置定语，修饰名词scientists，或者用定语从句who are co

90、mmitted/devoted to。故填It is reported that(who are) committed/devoted to。64. 会议上正在讨论的这些问题非常重要，大多数都与我们学校的发展密切相关。（非限制性定语从句）The questions _ at the meeting are of great significance _ are closely related to the development of our school.【答案】 . (which are) being discussed / (which are) under discussion . m

91、ost of which /the majority of which【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和非限制性定语从句的关系词。表达“正在讨论”应用现在分词的被动语态 being discussed 或介词短语under discussion，也可用定语从句(which are) being discussed / (which are) under discussion；表达“大多数”应用介词+which引导非限制性定语从句，即most of which /the majority of which。故填(which are) being discussed / (which are) un

92、der discussionmost of which /the majority of which。65. 他正要去会场，突然想起会议已经延期到下周了。（occur）He _ go to the meeting _ that the meeting had been postponed to the next week.【答案】 . was about to . when it occurred to him【解析】【详解】考查固定句式和动词。固定句式be about to do sth.when.“正要做某事.这时.”，描述过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，由主语为He可知此处要用was ab

93、out to；表达“突然想起”应用动词短语occur to sb.。故填was about towhen it occurred to him。第四部分 书面表达（满分30分）66. 最近你们班进行了一次班会活动，讨论中学生使用手机的利弊。请你写一篇英文通讯稿给学校英文报刊Opinion专栏。内容包括：同学们的不同观点以及你自己的观点。一部分同学认：另一部分同学认为：1.方便查阅资料2.1.容易沉迷手机游戏2.你的观点：注意：（1）词数120左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。Recently, our class had a heated discus

94、sion on the advantages and disadvantages using cell phones among middle school students._【答案】Recently, our class had a heated discussion on the advantages and disadvantages of using cell phones among middle school students. Their opinions are divided.Some of my classmates hold the view that with the

95、 development of information technology, we are enjoying the convenience that cell phones have brought us. First of all, with cell phones, we can surf the Internet whenever we like so as to look up whatever we want. Moreover, it is more convenient for us to keep in touch with our friends and families

96、.However, other classmates think that cell phones will affect our learning severely because they find their friends addicted to playing online games. Whats worse, some students even bring their cell phones to class secretly, definitely distracting their attention. As far as I am concerned, schools s

97、hould make it a rule that students should hand in their cell phones at school since study is our priority.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇英文通讯稿给学校英文报刊Opinion专栏，讲述同学们关于中学生使用手机的利弊的不同观点以及自己的观点。【详解】1. 词汇积累意见：idea view以便：in order to so as to影响：influence affect查阅：refer to look up2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Whats worse, s

98、ome students even bring their cell phones to class secretly, definitely distracting their attention.拓展句：Whats worse, some students even bring their cell phones to class secretly, which definitely distracts their attention.【点睛】高分句型1 Some of my classmates hold the view that with the development of inf

99、ormation technology, we are enjoying the convenience that cell phones have brought us.（运用了由that引导的同位语从句）高分句型2 However, other classmates think that cell phones will affect our learning severely because they find their friends addicted to playing online games.（运用了由that引导的宾语从句和由because引导的原因状语从句）高分句型3 As far as I am concerned, schools should make it a rule that students should hand in their cell phones at school since study is our priority.（运用了由that引导的同位语从句）