2021版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习限时规范练10（模块二　UNIT 2B） WORD版含解析.docx

1、限时规范练10(模块二Unit 2B)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与自然、探索未知自然的素养能力意识一、阅读理解AThe ruins of a huge Maya city have been discovered in Guatemala with the help of the remote sensing technique LiDAR,according to the National Geographic on Thursday.This breakthrough was possible thanks to LiDAR sensors,which can survey landsca

2、pes in 3D by bouncing laser pulses(激光脉冲) off the ground from unmanned air vehicles and others.LiDAR is exceptionally useful for detecting archeological sites,as it gets through jungles and other features that hold up exploration on the ground.The technique has been the activator(催化剂)of many discover

3、ies in recent years.For instance,major finds at Angkor,Cambodia and Caracol,Belize can explain what it did.This large lost city envelops sites like Tikal,Holmul,and Witznaknown for their temples and pyramidsbut shows that these famous heritage areas are the tip of the iceberg of this lost urban netw

4、ork.Hidden under the jungles of the Maya Biosphere Reserve,more than 60,000 human-made featureshomes,canals,highways,some of which can even reach the modernized standardhave been identified by an international cooperation of researchers headed by the PACUNAM Foundation,a Maya cultural and natural he

5、ritage organization.Those have experts rethinking the outlines and complexity of the Maya empire.These ancient people obviously established these imaginative cultures based on their known relics,but the new research has shown that the scale of this lost society is far beyond what experts had imagine

6、d.The findings will be explored in an hour-long documentary called “Lost Treasures of the Maya Snake Kings,” premiering(首映) Tuesday,February 6 on the National Geographic Channel.“There are entire cities we didnt know about now showing up in the survey data,” said Francisco Belli,one of the lead arch

7、eologists on the project.“There are 20,000 square kilometres more to be explored and there are going to be hundreds of cities there that we dont know about,and we will push the frontiers,” he added.1.How does the author stress the importance of LiDAR sensors?A.By giving examples.B.By making a compar

8、ison.C.By doing researches.D.By listing an exception.2.What does the underlined word “Those” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.The jungles of the Reserve.B.The man-made projects of the Reserve.C.The outlines of the Maya empire.D.The researches of the organization.3.Which of the following words can best desc

9、ribe the Maya empire?A.Enormous and controversial.B.Imaginative and aggressive.C.Famous and dangerous.D.Vast and advanced.4.What do archeologists hope to do next?A.They plan to restudy the history of Maya.B.They will use the LiDAR sensors as usual.C.They will continue to explore the unknown.D.They p

10、lan to study the documentary carefully.BFrance has the most beautiful castles throughout Europe.Here are some of the best French castles to visit.Youll surely want to visit one of them during your travels in France.Have a look and enjoy!Chteau de VersaillesThe Chteau de Versailles is about 20 kms so

11、uthwest of Paris.When the castle was built,Versailles was a small village.Today,however,it is a famous area in Paris.The castle was built as a small hunting lodge (乡间小屋) for Louis 􀃼 in the 1620s.Years later,he made it bigger.Later,Louis 􀃽 also made it larger,making it one of the la

12、rgest palaces of the world.Chteau de ChambordThe Chteau de Chambord is one of the largest castles around the world.It sits in the Loire Valley.Being at the heart of Europes largest enclosed wooded park,Chambord,it was built for King Francis to serve as a hunting lodge.It is one of the worlds most we

13、ll-known castles in the world because of its French Renaissance (文艺复兴) building.Chteau de ChenonceauAs one of the most famous castles in the Loire Valley,the castle was built during the 11th century on the River Cher.It was passed through many hands.The castle was not destroyed during the French Rev

14、olution because it was the only bridge across the river for many miles.Chteau de ChantillyThis historic castle sits in the town of Chantilly,France.This beautiful castle is made up of two buildings:the Petit Chteau built around 1560 for Anne de Montmorency,and the Grand Chteau which was destroyed du

15、ring the French Revolution and rebuilt in the 1870s.There are many interesting pieces of 17th century history concerning the castle.Every two years a fireworks competition is held in the castle gardens.5.What do we know about the Chteau de Versailles?A.It sits in a small village.B.It serves as a hun

16、ting place.C.It was first built for Louis 􀃼.D.It was the largest castle in the 1620s.6.What makes the Chteau de Chambord special?A.Its long history.B.Its building style.C.Its wealthy owner.D.Its important position.7.Why did the Chteau de Chenonceau manage to get through the French Revolutio

17、n?A.It was far from Paris.B.It hid in the Loire Valley.C.It played a very important role.D.It was built by a famous French king.8.Which castle has a fireworks show every two years?A.The Chteau de Versailles.B.The Chteau de Chantilly.C.The Chteau de Chambord.D.The Chteau de Chenonceau.二、完形填空Sometimes

18、 I thought I was a good mom.Sometimes,I felt like I spent the day nagging (唠叨不休) my kids rather than 1 them,especially my strong-willed son.2 a family get-together taught me an important 3.My son was ten at the time and we were on a late night family4 trip to Cleveland for the get-together the next

19、day.I was taking my 5 at the wheel while my husband and my small daughter 6.My son,full of energy,was wide awake in the back seat.I 7 to stay awake,too,and I didnt want to 8 the radio,so I asked him to talk to me to help keep me 9.“Sure,Mom,” he said,“what do you want to 10?” I told him Id talk abou

20、t 11 he wanted to talk about.“How about frogs?” he asked.I said that would be 12,and for the next hour or so we talked about the 13 between frogs and toads (蟾蜍),and 14 basketball and soccer.He was quite 15 when we talked about Michael Jordan and Michael Jackson and how they got to be so famous.Now a

21、nd then he would 16,but wed continue to talk as I drove down the 17 road.About an hour and a half later,when I finally18,the bright lights woke everyone,and the magic of our discussion 19.But I knew that I had taken the first step toward changing a bad 20 habit with someone I love very much.1.A.visi

22、tingB.knowingC.worrying aboutD.dealing with2.A.OrB.SoC.SinceD.But3.A.ideaB.planC.lessonD.reason4.A.carB.planeC.bikeD.train5.A.offerB.stepC.placeD.turn6.A.learnedB.ateC.exercisedD.slept7.A.failedB.neededC.refusedD.agreed8.A.moveB.takeC.playD.touch9.A.patientB.pleasedC.awakeD.strong10.A.discussB.doC.p

23、roveD.say11.A.anyoneB.someoneC.nothingD.anything12.A.luckyB.fineC.simpleD.dangerous13.A.studiesB.rulesC.differencesD.competitions14.A.tasksB.sportsC.showsD.programs15.A.interestedB.surprisedC.angryD.sorry16.A.stayB.stopC.watchD.leave17.A.darkB.mainC.wideD.beautiful18.A.passedB.followedC.finishedD.ar

24、rived19.A.workedB.continuedC.disappearedD.changed20.A.readingB.listeningC.livingD.driving三、短文改错My hero is Helen Thayer.She was the first women to walk to the magnetic North Pole alone.Helen Thayer were born in New Zealand,and she lived there where she was a girl.Later,she lived in Guatemala for the

25、four years and then in the United States.When she was 50,she has a dream.She wanted walk to the magnetic North Pole alone,but she decided to do it.On her journey,Helen didnt have some help.She was complete alone except for her dog,Charlie.She walked 555 km in temperatures of -50! She was very strong

26、-minded,even in very dangerous and difficulty situations.限时规范练10(模块二Unit 2B)一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。国家地理杂志周四的一篇报道称,科学家们在激光探测与测量的帮助下,在危地马拉发现了一处巨大的玛雅“城市”遗迹。文章介绍了被发现的玛雅古城的一些情况。1.A推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是最后两句可知,本段主要介绍激光探测这项技术的作用。因为这项技术近年来有许多显著的发现,包括吴哥窟、柬埔寨和伯利兹城的主要发现。因此,文章主要是通过举例来强调其重要性的。2.B词义推测题。根据本段意思可知,隐藏在玛雅保护区的茂密丛林里,

27、由PACUNAM基金会和研究人员从空中搜集的图像显示有超过6万多座房屋、宫殿和其他人造设施,甚至还有公路。这些让专家们重新思考玛雅帝国的规模和复杂性。因此,Those此处是指保护区内的人造设施。3.D推理判断题。根据文章内容和倒数第二段可知,通过这些古人建造的遗址得知,他们有非常丰富的文化基础,但新的研究显示,这个社会的规模程度远远超出了专家们的想象。因此,综合可形容玛雅帝国是浩瀚巨大的和先进的。4.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,国家地理探险家贝利是该项目的联合负责人,他说:“我们从不知道的城市群都在调查数据中出现,还有两万多平方千米需要探索,将有数百个我们不知道的城市在那里”。由此可知

28、,他们接下来会继续探索未知的城市。【篇章导读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了法国一些著名的城堡。5.C细节理解题。由Chteau de Versailles部分中的“The castle was built as a small hunting lodge for Louis 􀃼 in the 1620s”可知答案。6.B细节理解题。由Chteau de Chambord部分中的“It is one of the worlds most well-known castles in the world because of its French Renaissance build

29、ing”可知,该城堡的特别之处在于其独特的建筑风格。7.C细节理解题。由Chteau de Chenonceau部分中的“The castle was not destroyed during the French Revolution because it was the only bridge across the river for many miles”可知,该城堡没有遭到破坏是因为它的重要性。8.B细节理解题。由Chteau de Chantilly部分中的“Every two years a fireworks competition is held in the castle g

30、ardens”可知,该城堡每两年举办一次烟火比赛。二、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。作者开车途中为了保持清醒让儿子不断与她交谈,这一路的交谈也让作者对儿子有了更多的了解。1.B通读全文可知,经过一路的交谈,作者对儿子有了更多的了解,所以此处指作者觉得自己整天唠叨孩子们,却不“了解(knowing)”他们。2.D由最后一段中的“But I knew that I had taken the first step toward changing”可知,作者通过路上和儿子聊天对儿子有了更多的了解,之后,她懂得了如何更好地爱孩子。本句作者的收获和上一句作者认为自己不够了解孩子构成转折关系,故用转折连词Bu

31、t。3.C这次家庭聚会给作者提供了重要的“经验(lesson)”。4.A由下文中的“at the wheel”和“as I drove down”可知,作者一家开“车(car)”去参加家庭聚会。5.D根据上下文语境可知,作者和丈夫“轮换(take ones turn)”开车。6.D由下文中的“My son,full of energy,was wide awake”可推断,丈夫和女儿“睡(slept)”着了。7.B作者在夜晚开车,因此“需要(needed)”保持清醒。8.C由下文中的“I asked him to talk to me”可知,作者不想通过“播放(play)”收音机使自己清醒。9

32、.C上文中的“to stay awake”对本空有提示。10.A由下文作者的回答可知,此处作者的儿子问她想“讨论(discuss)”什么。11.D由下文作者的儿子引出话题可知,作者愿意谈论“任何(anything)”她的儿子想谈论的话题。12.B由本句中的“for the next hour or so we talked about”可知,作者认为这个话题很“好(fine)”。13.C由本句中的“frogs and toads”以及生活常识可知,这里谈论的是它们的“不同(differences)”。14.B由本句中的“basketball and soccer”可知,此处谈论的是两个“运动(

33、sports)”项目。15.A根据上下文语境可知,儿子对谈论球星的话题很“感兴趣(interested)”。16.B由本句中的“but wed continue to talk”可知,作者的儿子有时候会暂“停(stop)”谈话。17.A根据上文中的“we were on a late night family”可知,作者开夜车,行驶在“黑暗的(dark)”道路上。18.D由本句中的“the bright lights woke everyone”可推断,作者一家“到达了(arrived)”目的地。19.C由下文中的“But I knew that I had taken the first step toward changing”可知,虽然谈话的魔力“消失(disappeared)”了,但作者收获了很多,并且开始改变。20.B作者通过一路上和儿子的交谈,听儿子谈论他所感兴趣的话题,对儿子有了更多的了解,同时,作者也改变了自己以前不良的“倾听(listening)”习惯。三、第二句:womenwoman第三句:werewas;wherewhen第四句:去掉第一个the第五句:hashad第六句:wanted后加to;butand / so第七句:someany第八句:completecompletely第十句:difficultydifficult8