2021-2022学年新教材人教版英语必修第一册课时作业：UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 7 WORD版含解析.DOC

1、课时分层作业(七).单词拼写1The rent(租金) for the apartment in the downtown area is 20,000 yuan every month.2It is amazing(令人吃惊的) that China has made such a great achievement in the medical field.3As the idea of lowcarbon life is now widely accepted，more and more people travel by public transport(交通工具)4We arrived

2、 at our destination(目的地)，tired and hungry.5I really admire(钦佩) and respect those who made such great inventions!6The Internet is an important source(来源) of the latest news for people.7Their close knowledge of the area places them in a unique(独特的) position to advise on social policy.8Some of these to

3、urists only want comfort，but a number of them like a more natural experience，and look for simple accommodation (住宿) or camping sites.9Wherever there is beautiful scenery, I will pack (打包) my bags and leave for the land.10I suggest you apply (申请) for Peking University, one of the best universities in

4、 China.阅读理解AMany families take their children on vacation. They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks. But Julie and Tim Smith have planned a longer vacation with their two children. The Smith family is on a oneyear trip around the world.They plan to visit 30 countries in

5、all. Right now, the four travellers are about halfway through their trip.Ms. Smith says they are trying to see as much of the world as they can.Mr. Smith says one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people. He says people have been extremely friendly，very welcoming a

6、nd love their kids.Elevenyearold Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met. He says, “I learned in Africa that people have very different lifestyles than in America.” His sister, 9yearold Kara, discovers that she likes Thai food. Ms. Smith says that the trip teaches the child

7、ren a lot.It took the family a year to prepare for the trip.They had to sell their house and cars. Ms. Smith left her job and her husband is using unpaid leave. They carry small bags filled with lightweight clothing and whatever else they need. Ms. Smith says she enjoys being able to carry everythin

8、g she needs on her back.She says she does not miss the things she has back home. “What has become more important is making these memories as a family and taking those with us instead.”The Smiths will continue to head east for the next six months.【语篇解读】本篇文章主要讲述了Smiths一家四口环游世界的故事，Smiths夫妇带着自己的一对儿女通过长期

9、旅行的方式更接近这个世界，遇见更多的人，同时也学会了很多日常生活中体会不到的东西。1In what way is the Smith familys trip different from many others according to Paragraph 1?AThey take their children on vacation.BThey travel around the world for a year with children.CThey travel during school breaks.DThey travel for a few weeks with childre

10、n.B细节理解题。根据第一段可知一般的家庭通常是在假期带孩子出去旅游几天或几周，但是史密斯一家人在进行为期一年的全球旅行。2What does Tyler find interesting during the trip? ALiving in Africa. BLifestyles in America. CHaving Thai food. DLearning about the people they have met.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Elevenyearold Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they

11、 have met.”可知Tyler认为在旅行期间了解他们遇到的人是有趣的。3Which of the following is NOT true about the Smiths preparation for the trip?AThey left their jobs.BIt took the Smith family a year.CThey sold their house and cars.DThey put lightweight clothing in small bags.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ms.Smith left her job and her husband

12、 is using unpaid leave.”可知史密斯先生并没有辞去工作，而是停薪留职。4What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe small bags they carry.BThe memories of the family.CThe things on her back.DThe things back home.B代词指代题。本段最后一句话意为：反而更重要的是我们作为一个家庭创造了这些记忆，并把它们带在身边。因此those指代这些记忆。BWhen travelling abroad, yo

13、u have to spend some time thinking about gifts. What should you buy your family or your best friend? It could be a Yankees baseball cap if you visit the U. S. AIn Vietnam, a straw hat called a nn l is a popular tourist gift. If you ever visit Russia, you may want to think about buying a set of Russi

14、an dolls (玩具娃娃). They are like no other doll.The proper name for a Russian doll is a Matryoshka doll. When you first see it, it looks like a single doll.Pick it up and twist (扭转) its top, you will find that it comes apart around the middle. Inside is a second doll，looking exactly the same as the fir

15、st, but smaller. Twist the second doll, and the same thing happens. You keep twisting each doll until you end up with a very tiny doll.Usually, there can be up to 10 dolls making up a set. Russian dolls were first made in 1890 and included eight dolls. These were all hand carved (雕刻) and painted. Th

16、ey were dressed in a traditional dress called a sarafan. The word “Matryoshka” means matron an older married woman. The idea was that it meant a family with the mother being at its head. The dolls proved to be very popular and it was not long before every woodworker was making them.The Russian doll

17、appeared at the Paris Worlds Fair in 1900. Everyone who saw them wanted one. Soon people visiting Russia also wanted to have one. Being quite small, they could fit into tourists luggage (行李) very easily unlike a nn l！ The dolls were all hand carved and painted until about 1930, when factories began

18、producing inexpensive Russian dolls.Walking around the tourist streets of Moscow, you will find many shops selling Russian dolls. The traditional Matryoshka dolls are still there, but today you can also find the images (形象) of all kinds of different people.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了俄罗斯特产的木质玩具俄罗斯套娃。5As a t

19、ourist gift, where does a nn l most probably come from?AFrance.BRussia.CVietnam.DAmerica.C细节理解题。由第一段中的“In Vietnam，a straw hat called a nn l is a popular tourist gift.”可知，草帽nn l作为旅游伴手礼最可能来自越南。6What can we learn about the early Matryoshka dolls?AThey were named after an old woman.BThey were images of

20、a big family.CThey were gifts for mothers.DThey were made by hand.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These were all hand carved and painted.”可知，早期的俄罗斯套娃都是手工制作的。7What happened to the Russian doll at the Paris Worlds Fair?AThey were hugely popular.BThey were produced in factories.CThey were put into a small bag.DThey wer

21、e given to tourists as a gift.A推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“The Russian doll appeared at the Paris Worlds Fair in 1900.Everyone who saw them wanted one.”可知，俄罗斯套娃在1900年巴黎世界博览会上广受欢迎。8Whats the advantage of a Russian doll?AIt is cheap.BIt is useful.CIt is easy to carry.DIt is made to order.C推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Being quit

22、e small，they could fit into tourists luggage very easily”可知，俄罗斯套娃体积小，容易放进游客的行李箱，便于他们携带送礼。.阅读七选五Could you imagine what it would be like if there were no other ways to get around except by using your feet? Not only would you wear out a lot of shoes but it would take you a long time to get anywhere. 1

23、But thats just the wheel(轮子); did you know that the earliest boats were dugout canoes (独木舟)? People lit a fire on a big log(圆木) and then put the fire out and dug out the burned wood!Then there were the Egyptians, who invented the sailing boat, but this could only be used in one direction. 2 Later th

24、e clever Romans came along and built their famous network of roads across the Roman Empire. 3 Some of the roads did not last very long and they soon became dirt roads. People travelled on roads by wagon (马车), but most things would be taken by sea in the 16th century. In the 19th century, some of the

25、 forms of transport that you know today were inventedthe bike and the car. 4 The first underground railway in the world was built in London.As it got easier to travel, people wanted to get to places faster. 5 It was first used in war, but now it has become an indispensable(不可或缺的) way of transport.AD

26、o you know when the car was invented?BHow many kinds of transport can you name?CThen the airplane came into being.DIf the wind was blowing in another direction then they had to row the boat.EIn addition, travel was made much easier by railways.FYou really need to thank a few people for saving your p

27、oor shoes, like the person who invented the wheel!GSo the Roman army could march(行军) from one part of the empire to another quickly!【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了交通工具从无到有的发展过程。1F上一句“Not only would you wear out a lot of shoes but it would take you a long time to get anywhere(如果没有其他工具只走路去各个地方的话，你不仅会磨破很多鞋子，而且会

28、花很长时间才能到达目的地)”F选项承接上一句，而且与下一句“But thats just the wheel.”相对应，所以选项F起承上启下的作用，符合语境。2D上一句“Then there were the Egyptians，who invented the sailing boat，but this could only be used in one direction(然后埃及人发明了帆船，但那时的帆船只能用于一个方向，一旦风的方向发生了改变，他们就只能划船)”选项D符合语境。3G上一句“Later the clever Romans came along and built thei

29、r famous network of roads across the Roman Empire(后来聪明的罗马人出现了，在整个罗马帝国修建了著名的道路网，建设道路网是为了罗马军队可以快速从帝国的一个地方行军到另一个地方)”选项G符合语境。4E上一句“In the 19th century，some of the forms of transport that you know today were inventedthe bike and the car(在19世纪，我们今天所知道的一些交通工具自行车和汽车被发明出来。除了自行车和汽车之外，铁路也使旅行变得更容易)”选项E起承上启下的作用。5C上一句“As it got easier to travel，people wanted to get to places faster(随着旅行变得越来越容易，人们想更快地到达目的地，所以飞机就产生了)”选项C承接上一句话，符合语境。