2021-2022学年新教材北师大版英语必修第二册学案：UNIT 6 SECTIONⅠ　TOPIC TALK .doc

1、There are pioneer souls that blaze their paths where highways never ran.Sam Foss在那没有大道可通的地方，先驱者开辟了他们的道路。山姆福斯We always like those who admire us；we do not always like those whom we admire.duc de La Rochefoucauld我们总是喜欢崇敬我们的人，但并不总是喜欢我们所崇敬的人。德拉罗什福科尔Many of lifes failures are experienced by people who did

2、 not realize how close they were to success when they gave up.Thomas Edison很多人失败，是因为他们不知道他们放弃时，距离成功是多么的近。托马斯爱迪生We do not admire the man of timid(胆怯的) peace.We admire the man who embodies victorious efforts，the man who never wrongs his neighbor，who is prompt to help a friend，but who has those virile

3、qualities necessary to win in the stern strife of actual life.It is hard to fail，but it is worse never to have tried to succeed.In this life we get nothing save by effort.Freedom from effort in the present merely means that there has been effort stored up in the past.A man can be free from the neces

4、sity of work only by the fact that he or his fathers before him have worked to good purpose.Qian Xuesen was a rocket scientist.He was famous all over the world as the father of Chinas space technology.He was born in 1911.On October 31，2009，he passed away peacefully.Qian Xuesen graduated from Shangha

5、i Jiao Tong University in 1934.In 1935，he went to the United States for further study.In 1950，he heard that the new China had been founded，he began to try his best to go back to his motherland.Since 1958，Dr.Qian had devoted all his life to Chinas aerospace science and technology and made great achie

6、vements.He set up Chinas first missileandrocketresearch institute (导弹、火箭研究机构)，which later helped start Chinas space program.He retired in 1991，the year before Chinas manned space program (载人航天计划) was started.His research formed the basis (基础) of the Long March CZ2F rocket that carried astronaut Yang

7、 Liwei into orbit in 2003.探究发现1Find out how old when Qian Xuesen passed away?982Find out when China started manned space program.In 1992SectionTopic Talk & Lesson 1.匹配词义A单词匹配()1.awardAn.物力；资源()2.honourBn.知识，学问；智慧()3.establishCvt.授予；给予()4.resourceDvt.建立，设立()5.wisdomEn.荣誉vt.感到荣幸答案15CEDABB短语匹配()1.with

8、the help ofA努力争取，为斗争()e acrossB除之外()3.fight for.C心里已有()4.have.in mindD在帮助下()5.apart from.E偶遇答案15DEACB.默写单词1committee n.委员会2academy n.研究院；学会3million n.百万4literature n.文献资料；著述；文学5staff n.全体职员，员工6eventually adv.最终；终于7despite prep.尽管；虽然8potential n.潜力；可能性9integrate vi.& vt.(使)结合；(使)成为一体10apart adj.&adv.

9、分开；散开.语境填词resource；eventually；establish；committee；wisdom；staff；despite；honour；integrate；potential1The committee was established in 1912.2These programs can be integrated with your existing software.3My reasons were stated in writing and circulated to all committee members.4They stood in silence as a

10、 mark of honour to her.5He was eventually diagnosed as suffering from terminal cancer.6All children should be encouraged to realize their full potential7Despite applying for hundreds of jobs，he is still out of work.8He gave an example of bravery and wisdom9We must make the most efficient use of the

11、available financial resources10The outpatient program has a staff of six people.语法填空之派生词1Cooperative activity is essential to effective(effect)community work.2He received the award in recognition(recognize) of his success over the past year.3Her charity work is an inspiration(inspire) to us all.4We

12、are doing our best with the limited(limit) resources available.5He was voted the most promising(promise) new actor for his part in the movie.6The course is suitable for beginners and advanced(advance) students.1She began to talk about the lifesaving drug，artemisinin，which she had discovered with the

13、 help of her team in the 1970s.她开始谈论挽救生命的青蒿素，这是她在团队的帮助下于20世纪70年代发现的一种药。2Later，she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.后来，她在这一领域的专家那里学习了两年半的中医，从他们那里她获得了传统医学的深层理解。3In 1969，Tu Youyou was chosen to

14、establish a team to find a cure for malariaa disease that killed millions of people every year.1969年，屠呦呦被选中成立了一个小组，以找到治愈疟疾的方法，这种疾病每年夺去数百万人的生命。4Then Tu Youyou and her team began using modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one.随后，屠呦呦和她的团队开始运用现代研究方法，对这些中草药逐一进行研究。5Even though Tu Yo

15、uyou is not interested in fame，she has become a scientist whose work is internationally renowned.尽管屠呦呦对名气不感兴趣，但她已成为一位因工作成就而享誉国际的科学家。词语助读lifesaving adj.救命的artemisinin青蒿素是最有效的抗疟特效药，尤其是对于脑型疟疾和抗氯喹疟疾，具有速效和低毒的特点，曾被世界卫生组织称之“世界上唯一有效的疟疾治疗药物”。with the help of. 在帮助下in the 1970s在20世纪70年代award vt.授予；给予discovery

16、n发现discover v发现artemisinin n青蒿素recognition n表彰；赞扬recognize v认出，辨认出；承认academy n研究院；学会establish vt.建立；设立cure n治疗；治愈 vt.治愈；治好cure sb.of.治愈某人某种疾病malaria n疟疾chemical n化学品；adj.化学的herb n药草；草本植物literature n文献资料；著述；文学recipe n处方；秘诀antimalarial 抗疟疾的one by one逐个地；依次地limited adj.有限的resource n物力；资源staff n全体职员，员工l

17、aboratory n实验室quality n质量eventually adv.最终；终于come across偶然遇见promising adj.大有希望的volunteer v自愿做fame n名声；名誉internationally adv.国际地despite prep.尽管；虽然according to据(听说；依照)wisdom n知识，学问；智慧potential n潜力；可能性integrate vt.&vi.(使)结合；(使)成为一体原文呈现A MEDICAL PIONEERAt the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December, 2015，an 8

18、4yearold Chinese woman walked slowly on to the stage.She began to talk about the lifesavingdrug，artemisinin，which she had discovered with the help ofher team in the 1970s.1The woman was Tu Youyou，the first Chinese female scientist to be awardeda Nobel Prize for her work.A scientist who was on the No

19、bel Prize Committee called Hans Forssberg explained that“the discoveryof artemisininhas led to the development of new drugs which have saved the lives of millions”. When thanking the Committee for the honour，Tu Youyou said，“This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognitionand encouragement

20、for all scientists in ChinA”21which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰artemisinin。2When thanking中间省略了she was。Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang Province，China，on 30 December，1930.She studied medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre.After graduation，she became a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences.L

21、ater，she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.In 1969，Tu Youyou was chosen to establisha team to find a curefor malariaa disease that killed millions of people every year.Across the world，scienti

22、sts had been trying to find a cure.They tested more than 240，000 chemicalswith no success.However，Tu Youyou had an idea that Chinese herbsmight hold the secret.She studied ancient Chinese medical literatureand visited experts in traditional Chinese medicine.She researched hundreds of traditional rec

23、ipesconnected to antimalarialcures.Then Tu Youyou and her team began using modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one.This was not an easy task.The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limitedresources.3They did not have enough staff，and the laboratoryin which the

24、y worked had poor air quality.However，after hundreds of failed experiments，they eventuallycame acrossa promisingchemical.It worked well in experiments on animals，but they had to know if it was safe for humans.Tu Youyou bravely volunteeredto be the first human subject when they were ready to start te

25、sting and the rest of her team followed her.The test was a success.The medicine they discovered，artemisinin，has now become the worlds most effective drug for fighting malariA3The reason why.is that.表示“的原因是”。Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame，she has become a scientist whose work is inte

26、rnationally renowned.In 2019，she was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential figures of science in the 20th Century along with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathison Turing.Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China，her ability to use

27、old wisdom and new methods to achieve her goals and the fact that her work bridged the Eastern and Western worlds，saving millions of lives.4Today Tu Youyou continues to conduct research despite her age.According to Tu Youyou，“From our research experience in discovering artemisinin，we learnt the wisd

28、om behind both Chinese and Western medicine.There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated，”she said.4that引导的句子是the fact的同位语。译文参考医学先行者在2015年12月7日的诺贝尔奖演讲上，一位84岁的中国女士缓缓走上舞台。她开始谈论挽救生命的青蒿素，这是她在团队的帮助下于20世纪70年代发现的一种药。这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。诺贝尔奖委员会的一位

29、名叫汉斯福斯伯格的科学家解释说：“青蒿素的发现导致了新药的开发，这些新药拯救了数百万人的生命。”屠呦呦在感谢委员会给予的荣誉时说：“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。”屠呦呦1930年12月30日出生于中国浙江省。她在北京大学健康科学中心学习医学。毕业后，她成为中国中医医学研究院的一员。后来，她在这一领域的专家那里学习了两年半的中医，从他们那里，她获得了对传统医学的深层理解。1969年，屠呦呦被选中成立了一个小组，以找到治愈疟疾的方法，这种疾病每年夺去数百万人的生命。在世界各地，科学家们一直在试图找到一种治疗方法。他们已测试了24万多种化学物质，但没有成功。然而，屠呦

30、呦却有一个想法，那就是中草药可能会有秘诀。她研究了古代中医的医学文献，拜访了传统中医界的专家。她研究了数百种与抗疟疾疗法相关的传统处方。随后，屠呦呦和她的团队开始运用现代研究方法，对这些中草药逐一进行研究。这不是一项容易的工作。之所以困难，是因为该小组的资源有限。他们没有足够的人手，他们工作的实验室空气质量很差。然而，经过数百次失败的实验，他们最终发现了一种很有希望的化学物质。它在动物实验中效果很好，但他们必须知道它对人类是否安全。当他们准备开始试验时，屠呦呦自告奋勇成为第一个试验者，接着，她团队中的其他人也进行了临床试验。这次试验很成功。他们发现的青蒿素现在已经成为世界上抗击疟疾最有效的药物

31、。尽管屠呦呦对名气不感兴趣，但她已成为一位因工作成就而享誉国际的科学家。与阿尔伯特爱因斯坦和艾阿兰马西森图灵一起，在2019年，她被英国广播公司选为20世纪科学界最有影响力的人物之一。屠呦呦闻名于世是因其在中国科学的困难时期勇敢地选择成为一名科学家，且运用古老智慧和新方法实现了自己的目标，以及她的工作成就沟通了东西方世界，拯救了数百万人的生命。尽管她年纪大了，但她今天仍继续进行研究。屠呦呦说：“从我们发现青蒿素的研究经验中，我们学到了中西医的智慧。这两种智慧如果能够完全融合，未来的发展潜力巨大。”速读P52P53教材课文，完成下列任务。.阅读判断判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有

32、提及。1Tu Youyou discovered artemisinin on her own.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.2Tu Youyou once studied at Peking University.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.3Tu Youyou discovered artemisinin in 1969.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.4Tu Youyou discovered artemisinin using modern research methods about Chinese

33、herbs.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.5The working condition of Tu Youyou and her team was difficult.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.答案15BABAA.补全信息选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。Athat killed millions of people every yearBwhy the task was difficultCwhich she had discovered with the help of her team in the 1970sDi

34、n which they worked had poor air qualityEfrom whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices1Tu Youyou began to talk about the lifesaving drug，artemisinin，_2Tu Youyou studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field _3In 1969，Tu Youyou was chosen to establish

35、 a team to find a cure for malariaa disease _4The reason _ was that the team had limited resources.5They did not have enough staff，and the laboratory _答案15CEABD.表格填空Tu YouyouHer achievementsThe first Chinese female scientist 1.to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.Personal informationBorn in Zhej

36、iang Province，on 2.30 December，1930；Studied medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre；Became a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences after 3.graduation.Her missions andresearchChosen to establish a team to find 4.a cure for malaria in 1969；Researched hundreds of 5traditional

37、recipes connected to antimalarial cures；Using 6.modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one.The challengesThe team had 7.limited resourcesThey didnt have enough staff，and the laboratory where they worked had poor 8.air quality.Her attitude towardsfameShe is 9.not interested in fa

38、me，but she has become a scientist whose work is 10.internationally renowned.细读P52P53教材课文，完成下列任务。.主旨匹配()1.ParA1ATu Youyous missions and research.()2.ParA2BTu Youyous attitude towards fame.()3.ParA3CTu Youyous achievements.()4.ParA4DTu Youyous personal information.()5.ParA5EThe challenges Tu Youyou an

39、d her team faced.答案15CDAEB.单项选择1When did Tu Youyou discovered artemisinin?AIn 2015.BIn the 1970s.CIn 1930.DIn 1969.2What did Tu Youyou learn from the experts in Chinese medicine?AShe learned the real meaning of traditional medicine.BThe inspiration for scientists.CThe importance of artemisinin.DHow

40、to discover a new drug.3What was the goal of the team established by Tu Youyou?ATo find the reason of malariABTo test different chemicals.CTo find the cure for malariADTo find traditional recipes.4Which is not the difficulty which Tu Youyou and her team met with?AAir quality of their lab was poor.BT

41、here were not enough staff.CThey had limited resources.DThey met with hundreds of failed experiments.5What can we learn from the text?ATu Youyou is not interested in fame.BTu Youyou doesnt continue to conduct research today because of her age.CTu Youyou was forced to be the first human subject.DTu Y

42、ouyou used traditional research methods to study the Chinese herbs.答案14BACDA.读后续写/概要写作微技能A阅读教材课文中含有描述困难或困境的语句1They tested more than 240，000 chemicals with no success.2They did not have enough staff，and the laboratory in which they worked had poor air quality.3It worked well in experiments on animals

43、，but they had to know if it was safe for humans.B判断下列句子是否为描述困难或困境的语句1She researched hundreds of traditional recipes connected to antimalarial cures.(是)2However，after hundreds of failed experiments，they eventually came across a promising chemical.(不是)3Tu Youyou bravely volunteered to be the first hum

44、an subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her.(不是)1admire vt.钦佩；欣赏admirable adj.极其出色的；令人钦佩的admiration n钦佩；赞赏；欣赏2generous adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的generosity n慷慨；大方；宽宏大量3effect n效应；影响；结果effective adj.有效的；产生预期效果的effectively adv.有效地；实际上4recognize vt.认出；辨认出；承认recognition n

45、表彰；赞扬；承认；认可；赏识；认出5limit n限度；极限；界限 vt.限定limited adj.有限的limiting adj.局限的，限制性的6promise vt.承诺；答应；许诺n.诺言；许诺promising adj.大有希望的7advance n发展；进步 vt.前进，行进；(知识、技术等)发展，进步；促进advanced adj.高级的；先进的recognition n表彰；赞扬；承认；认可；赏识；认出He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognition.认出There is a general

46、 recognition of the urgent need for reform.认可He received the award in recognition of his success over the past year.赏识Words and Phrases知识要点1admire vt.钦佩；欣赏；羡慕(教材P50)I admire them because they are so brave.我钦佩他们，因为他们很勇敢例1You have to admire the way he handled the situation.你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。例2 He stood

47、 back to admire his handiwork.他退后几步欣赏他的手工艺品。造句 我们特意驻足欣赏风景。We took time to stop and admire the view.知识拓展(1) admire.for (doing).因(做)某事而钦佩某人(2)admiration n.赞美；钦佩；欣赏express/have admiration for.(表达)钦佩/羡慕with admiration钦佩地(3)admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极佳的admiring adj.钦佩的；赞美的即学即练单句语法填空I dont agree with her，but I

48、admire her for sticking to her principles.I have great admiration(admire) for her as a writer.Her dedication to her work was admirable(admire)小片段填空I admired him for his admirable behavior before danger.So I wrote a letter to express admiration for him.知识要点2 cure v治愈；治好(疾病)n.治法(教材P50)cure diseases治愈疾

49、病例1Will you be able to cure him，Doctor?医生，你能把他治好吗？例2TB is a serious illness，but it can be cured.肺结核虽然是一种严重的疾病，但可治愈。造句这种病尚没有确切的治愈方法，但可以医治。There is no known cure but the illness can be treated.知识拓展cure sb.of治愈某人的a cure for(疾病的)治疗方法即学即练用适当的介词填空/完成句子Although this medicine can cure you of your illness，it

50、 has a bad effect on you.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt that a cure for AIDS will be found.I can give you some medicine to cure your headache(治疗你的头疼)知识要点3fight for.努力争取，为斗争(教材P50)fight for justice为正义而战例1We are prepared to fight for every inch of territory.我们时刻准备着为每一寸领土而战。例2Every day

51、 I have to fight for the cause of increasing in pay.每天我都必须为增加工资而卖力工作。造句他宣称要为他的权利而斗争。He declared that he would fight for his right.知识拓展fight against为反对而斗争fight with与并肩作战；与斗争fight about争论即学即练单句语法填空He fought against the disease for a long time.You even fought with your friend to protect me.知识要点4effecti

52、ve adj.有效的，产生预期效果的(教材P52)The drug with artemisinin has proved to be the most effective cure.含青蒿素的药物已证明是最有效的治疗方法。例1Aspirin is a simple but highly effective treatment.阿司匹林药片治疗方法简便，效果却非常显著。例2He has now taken effective control of the country.他目前已有效地控制了这个国家。造句多亏近来的研究才有了有效的疗法。Thanks to recent research，eff

53、ective treatments are available.知识拓展(1)efficiency n效率；功效(2)effect n.效果；功效；因果have an effect on对产生影响come into effect开始实施in effect实际上；事实上take effect生效；奏效of no effect无效的；无用的即学即练单句语法填空He managed the factory with unobtrusive efficiency(effective)The new law will come into effect next month.In effect，the s

54、tate decides how many students will go to university.小片段填空The new regulation will come into effect on January 1，2022，which will have an effect on traffic.People think it is an effective way to stop drunk driving.知识要点5award vt.授予；给予n.奖；奖品(教材P52)The woman was Tu Youyou，the first Chinese female scienti

55、st to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。例1He was nominated for the best actor award.他获得最佳演员奖提名。例2The first prize was awarded to the youngest competitor.一等奖授给了最年轻的比赛者。造句他被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。He was awarded the Nobel Prize for physics.知识拓展win/receive/get an award for.因而赢得/得到/获得奖项

56、award sb.for sth.因某事而奖励某人award sb.sth./award sth.to sb.授予某人某物即学即练单句语法填空He received an award for bravery from the police service.He awarded the first prize to the winner.The soldier was awarded for his great courage in the battle.知识要点6recognition n表彰；赞扬；认出；认可(教材P53)This is not only an honour for myse

57、lf，but also recognition and encouragement for all scientists in ChinA这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。例1At last，her fathers work has received popular recognition.最后，她父亲的工作得到了大众的认可。例2His achievement has won general recognition.他的成就为大家所公认。造句 有些艺术家死后才得到世人赏识。 Some artists did not gain recognition until aft

58、er death.知识拓展(1) out of/beyond recognition认不出来(2)recognize vt.辨认出；承认recognize sb./sth.by/from.通过认出某人/某物recognize.as/to be.认为是It is recognized that.人们公认即学即练单句语法填空Hes universally recognized as an authority on Russian affairs.The school has been expanded beyond recognition.It is recognized(recognize) t

59、hat Jane is the most intelligent girl among us.知识要点7 come across偶然遇见(教材P53)However，after hundreds of failed experiments，they eventually came across a promising chemical.然而，经过数百次失败的实验，他们最终发现了一种很有希望的化学物质。例1The other day I came across a friend in the street.日前我在街上遇见了一个朋友。例2I was taking a walk when I ca

60、me across my aunt.我正在散步时遇到了我的婶婶。造句昨天晚上我碰巧遇见了我的一个老同学。I came across one of my old classmates last night.知识拓展come about发生，产生come up出现；走近come up with追上；想出，找出(答案)come to达到；总共，总计；谈到come out出来，出现；出版；结局即学即练单句语法填空Can you tell me how the accident came about?The first thing you need to come up with is an idea

61、for your club.Many people can use a computer，but when it comes to repairing(repair) them，most of them really know nothing.小片段填空The other day when I was walking in the street，I came across Wang Lei，an old friend of mine.She told me a story of her brothers.He once saw a boy who die of a disease relate

62、d to a dog disease.At that time，he came up with the idea to learn medicine and find a cure for the disease.Last month，his experiment for the drug came out very successful and it was predicted that the number of people who can benefit from his research will come to 1，000，000 a year.知识要点8advance n进步；发

63、展v.前进，进步，促进(教材P53)There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated.这两种智慧如果能够完全融合，未来的发展潜力巨大。例1We live in an age of rapid technological advance.我们生活在技术迅猛发展的时代。例2The troops were finally given the order to advance.部队终于得到前进的命令。造句这样可能会改善目前状况。This could be a

64、n advance on the present situation.知识拓展(1)in advance预先；提前in advance of sth.在前，超过on the advance在上涨with the advance of随着的增加(2)advance on/towards/upon朝前进(3)advanced adj.先进的；高级的即学即练单句语法填空The cooks arrived in advance of the main party.Advanced(advance) technology was brought into the local factory last y

65、ear.Share prices are on the advance steadily these days.Sentence Pattern重点句式The reason why.is that.的原因是(教材P53)The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.之所以困难，是因为该小组的资源有限。句式分析：本句中的The reason why.was that.表示“的原因是”；why引导定语从句修饰the reason；that引导表语从句。例1The reason why we did

66、nt go was that we were notified too late.我们(之)所以没有去，是因为我们得到通知太晚了。例2There was no very definite reason why she do so.她为什么这样做没有非常确定的原因。造句他迟到的原因是他生病了。The reason why he was late was that he was ill.知识拓展Thats why.这是的原因。Its/Thats because.这是/那是因为即学即练单句语法填空The reason why he was late for school was that he go

67、t up late.He got up late.Thats why he was late for school.He was late for school.It was because he got up late.教材高考1.I admire them because they are so brave and they dont seem to be afraid of danger.(2020新高考全国卷)In Samarkand，Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders，while on his way to Bukhara he

68、gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.2.The drug with artemisinin has proved to be the most effective cure.(2020北京卷)At the core of Lancom is a worldclass effective method that enhances language leaning with advanced technology.3.However，after hundreds of failed experiments，th

69、ey eventually came across a promising chemical.(2020北京卷)While doing research for her new book，she came across a 16thcentury French manuscript(手稿)consisting of nearly 1，000 sets of instructions，covering subjects from tool making to finding the best sand.4.There is great potential for future advances

70、if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated.(2020北京卷)“If were successful，” their mission statement reads，“we believe this will be one of the most important and widely beneficial scientific advances ever made.”.单句语法填空1Thats why lots of people in China have healthy white teeth.2Not only did h

71、e give me some advice，but also he lent me some money.3First，he showed admirable(admire) control of his emotions.4Now doctors believe they have cured him of the disease.5The soldiers and villagers fought against the flood shoulder to shoulder.6Punishment can never be an effective(effect) cure for acu

72、te social problems.7He has been awarded for several times the MEXT prize of Japan.8The city has been built up really fast；its changed beyond recognition (recognize)9Its encouraging(encourage) to see such a bright and vigorous sight.10Well do our best to catch up with the advanced(advance) world leve

73、ls.短语填空apart from；come across；fight for；have.in mind；one by one；with the help of1We must look into these matters one by one2Collins Harvill had it in mind to publish a short volume about Pasternak.3With the help of my classmates and teachers，I have caught up with the others.4Apart from my host，I did

74、nt know a single person there.5Ive never come across such an experience in my time.6For nearly two years our Party has fought for peace.课文语法填空Tu Youyou is famous around the world.She is the first female Chinese scientist 1.to win ( win ) the Nobel Prize.She was born in Zhejiang Province，China，2.on 3

75、0 December，1930.She studied medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre.After her 3. graduation (graduate) from university，she became a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences.In 1969，she 4.was chosen (choose) to establish a team to find a cure 5.for malariaa disease that killed

76、millions of people every year.They tested more than 240，000 chemicals with no success.Tu Youyou studied ancient Chinese medical literature and visited experts in 6.traditional (tradition) Chinese medicine.Then Tu Youyou and her team used modern research methods to study the Chinese herbs one by one.

77、It was not an easy task.They had 7.limited (limit) resources and they did not have enough staff.After hundreds of 8.failed (fail) experiments，they eventually came across a promising chemical.The medicine they discovered was artemisinin，9.which has now become the worlds 10.most effective (effect) dru

78、g for fighting malariA定语从句观察例句1Eric set sail once again，this time with 25 ships，of which only 14 made it to Greenland.2Eric reached Greenland and discovered that people could live in the place where he landed.3Biarni was the man with whom Leif discussed his plans.归纳用法“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句1“介词关系代词”引导定语从句时，

79、关系代词只能用which(指物)或whom(指人)，当介词放在关系代词前面时，关系代词不能省略；反之，当介词位于定语从句的末尾时，可用that/who/whom(指人)作介词的宾语，作介词宾语的关系代词可以省略。This is the book for which you asked.(which不能省略)这是你所要的书。This is the book which you asked for.(which可省略)这是你所要的书。Is this the house in which Shakespeare was born？(which不能省略)这是莎士比亚出生的房子吗？He paid the

80、 boy $10 for washing ten windows，most of which hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.(which不能省略)他付给小男孩10美元擦10个窗户，大多数窗户至少一年没有清理过了。The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.(whom不能省略)昨天你告诉我的那个绅士结果是个小偷。2“介词which/whom”在定语从句中充当目的、方式状语。This is the pilot for whom I bought a camer

81、A这就是我为他买了一部相机的那个飞行员。He stood near the window through which he could see the small river.他站在窗户旁边，由此能看到那条小河。3“介词which/whom”在含有被动语态的定语从句中作状语，表示动作的执行者。The tiger by which the hare was eaten was still hungry.吃了野兔的那只老虎还是很饿。4“名词/数词ofwhich/whom”在定语从句中作主语，其中“名词ofwhich/whom”“whose名词”。Yesterday I visited my old

82、 friend Li Ping，the children of whom(whose children) are abroad.昨天我去拜访了我的老朋友李平，他的孩子在国外。This is the house，the windows of which(whose windows) face south.这就是那栋房子，它的窗户朝南。5“介词whose”作定语，修饰其后的名词。The boss in whose company my father worked was a kind person.我父亲工作过的那个公司的老板是个和善的人。6介词的选取。(1)根据定语从句中的谓语动词与介词的习惯搭

83、配确定介词。该动词与介词搭配构成动词短语。Is this the car for which you paid a high price?这就是你花高价买的车吗？(pay for sth.)In the dark street，there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn for help.在漆黑的大街上，没有一个她可以求助的人。(turn to sb.for help)(2)根据定语从句中的形容词与介词的习惯搭配确定介词。该形容词与介词搭配构成形容词短语。He brought the result with which the boss

84、 was satisfied.他带来了让老板非常满意的结果。(be satisfied with)(3)根据先行词与介词的习惯搭配确定介词。先行词往往是表示时间、地点、原因、方式等的词，它与介词之间有一定的联系。Do you still remember the day on which we met for the first time?你还记得我们第一次见面的日子吗？(on the day)Do you still remember the days during which we worked together?你还记得我们在一起工作的那些日子吗？(during the days)(4)

85、根据句子的意思确定介词。有些句子的先行词完全一样，定语从句中的谓语动词与介词也不能构成固定的动词短语，这时，需要根据句子所要表达的意思选用不同的介词。This is the pilot with whom my brother has worked for ten years.这就是和我弟弟一起工作了十年的那位飞行员。This is the pilot by whom my son was saved.这就是救了我儿子的那位飞行员。.用“介词关系代词”填空1The clever boy made a hole in the wall，through which he could see wha

86、t was happening inside the house.2The age at which children can go to school is seven.3The dog，of which she used to be afraid，is her favourite animal now.4The speed at which Tom drives his car is too high.5Tom is the boy with whom I went to the cinema together.6The settlement is home to nearly 1，000

87、 people，many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city.7Do you like the book from which she learned a lot?8He bought a nice computer，of which the price is not so high as expected.9On the second floor there are two rooms，the larger of which is used as a meeting room.10Soon childr

88、en in the camp had many new friends，with whom they shared food，stories and projects.短文语法填空There was a time when I was tired 1.of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this is the reason 2.for which my father forced me to join in a 30day training in an English club before I went to senio

89、r high school.When I first came to the club 3.where I met many strangers.I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately，my guide 4.whose teacher was Li Yang，communicated with me face to face，from 5.whom I gained some useful instructions.He also showed me a g

90、ood partner，and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6.that/which we did.My father and the guide 7.who/that encouraged me to fall in love with English should 8.be appreciated(appr

91、eciate)Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into 9.which I put my entire energy.Every day I will read my words and passages aloud.In class I will join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep，I will recall my passages，through 10.which I can memorize a large number of new words.As our English teacher says，“As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，we will conquer English sooner or later.”