2021-2022学年新教材外研版英语必修第一册学案：UNIT 5 INTO THE WILD 突破 语法大冲关 WORD版含答案.doc

1、定语从句()一、关系副词引导的定语从句1when引导的定语从句观察典例I can not forget the day when I first saw you.The old man still remembers the time when he first travelled by plane.Please tell us the date when you were born.归纳用法when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语。先行词通常是time，day，week，year 等。2where引导的定语从句观察典例This is the house where they lived a we

2、ek ago.Japan is one of the few countries where people drive on the left.Is this the place where it happened?归纳用法where 指地点，在从句中作地点状语。先行词通常是place，street，house，city，country 以及一些抽象意义的名词，如 point，case，position，condition，situation等。3why引导的定语从句观察典例The reason why I dont trust him is that he often tells lies.

3、Can you explain the reason why you dont help him?归纳用法why指原因或理由，在从句中作原因状语。先行词是reason。名师点津这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于“介词which”结构：whenon (in，at，during .)whichwherein (at，on .)whichwhyfor which即学即练1用适当的关系副词填空This is the reason why I didnt come here.The accident has reached the point where both their parents are to

4、be called in.You would get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.There was a time when the businessman lost heart.Gone are the days when you could leave your door unlocked at night.二、关系代词与关系副词的选用观察典例I still remember the day which/that we spent together in the city.Do you remember the

5、 days when we chatted with each other?I dont know the reason why he didnt turn to his good friend for help yesterday.I wont listen to the reason that/which you have given us.归纳用法当先行词是表示时间、地点、原因的名词时，如果定语从句缺少主语或宾语，应用关系代词which或that；缺少状语时，才能用关系副词when 、where或why。即学即练2用适当的关系词填空I dont believe the reason th

6、at/which he gave me for his being late.That was the reason why he was late for the meeting.This is the house which/that was built by my grandfather forty years ago.Keep the book in a place where you can find it easily.Do you remember the day when you joined our club?.单句语法填空1Selfdriving is an area wh

7、ere China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.2But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.3Do you know the reason why he was late yesterday?4There are times when personal feelings cant be allowed to intrude.5The main reason why he lost his job was that he had

8、had an arguement with the boss.6Do you still remember the day when we met on the train for the first time?7Shes got herself into a dangerous situation where shes likely to lose her life.8Is this the museum where the exhibition was held?9I have forgotten the date which/that you told me.10That is the

9、reason which/that I want to know.完成句子1她告诉记者她在被埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存。She told the reporter that she had to survive on little food during the days when she was buried2我是来向你解释我缺席你生日派对的原因。I have come to explain to you the reason why I was absent from your birthday party.3有一段时间，我厌倦学英语并且不喜欢说英语。There was a time when I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.4他们已经到了必须分手的地步。They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other.5你能告诉我他工作的办公室吗？Can you tell me the office where he works?