2020-2021版新教材高中英语 Unit 2 Be sporty be healthy Grammar and usage .doc

1、课时素养评价五Unit 2Grammar and usage & Integrated skills. 单句语法填空1. A new hospital is being built (build) here. We hope that it can be finished next month. 2. We had a lot of players in position and we were not in a bad position. 3. May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement (announce) to ma

2、ke. 4. The new dictionaries are very useful. They sell well and have been sold (sell) out already. 5. The new generation of computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed (develop) and perfected now. 6. We are ready to take some effective measures in response (respond)to climate change

3、. 7. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday has not been decided (not decide) yet. 8. Inside the building, workers are putting the finishing touches to the new offices. 9. In recent years, stress has been regarded (regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems. 10. I think we shoul

4、d replace the four of test-prep books with literature books. . 句型转换1. John will have to go to school by bus as a repairman is repairing his bike. John will have to go to school by bus as his bike is being repaired by a repairman. 2. In that area, the workers are building a supermarket these days. In

5、 that area, a supermarket is being built these days by the workers. 3. With the development of science, we are introducing more new technology to the fields of IT by us now. With the development of science, more new technology is being introduced to the fields of IT by us now. 4. They have built man

6、y houses in the village in the past few years. Many houses have been built in the village in the past few years. 5. Listen! Someone is singing the song in the next room. Listen! The song is being sung in the next room. 6. I have finished the three new projects and am sure I can apply my experience t

7、o this job. After the three new projects have been finished, I am sure I can apply my experience to this job. 7. They have found a good place to build a gym in the community. A good place has been found by them to build a gym in the community. 8. The reporter is interviewing a famous actor at the mo

8、ment. A famous actor is being interviewed by the reporter at the moment. 9. They havent yet decided how to solve that difficult technological problem. How to solve that difficult technological problem hasnt been decided by them yet. 10. The workers are painting the newly-built library now. The newly

9、-built library is being painted by the workers now. . 完成句子1. A student trip to the art museum is being organized by the head teacher. 校长正在组织学生去美术馆参观。2. Several huge theme parks have been built in Xian. 一些大型的主题公园已经在西安建成。3. The performance given by students is being discussed by the viewers. 观众正在讨论学生的

10、表演。4. Four metro lines have been completed and put into operation in Xian. 西安的四条地铁线路已建成并已投入运行。5. In order to find the cure for the disease as soon as possible, the mice are being studied at the research centre by them. 他们正在研究中心研究老鼠, 以便尽快找到治愈这种疾病的方法。6. Large numbers of tourists from home and abroad h

11、ave been attracted to Hainan for holidays. 来自国内外的大量游客已被吸引来海南度假。7. The patient is being operated on by the doctors right now. 医生们正在给这个病人做手术。8. Most of the amusement parks have already been opened to the public for free. 大多数游乐公园已经向公众免费开放。9. Large quantities of various talents have been introduced to X

12、ian. 大量各类人才已引进西安。10. A lot of measures have been taken by the government in order to stop air pollution. 为了阻止空气污染, 政府已经采取了很多措施。. 阅读理解(2020南昌高一检测)If it really is whats on the inside that counts, then a lot of thin people might be in trouble. Some doctors now think that the internal fat surrounding im

13、portant organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the external fat which can be noticed more easily. “Being thin doesnt surely mean you are not fat”, said Dr. Jimmy Bell at Imperial College. Since 1994, Bell and his team have scanned nearly 800 people with MRI machines to create “fat m

14、aps” showing where people store fat. According to the result, people who keep their weight through diet rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits of internal fat, even if they are slim. Even people with normal Body Mass Index scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside. Of

15、the women, as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of internal fat. Among men, the percentage was nearly 60 percent. According to Bell, people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat. They eat too many fatty and sugary foo

16、ds, but they are not eating enough to be fat. Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the belly first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhere. Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of internal fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabete

17、s (糖尿病). They want to prove that internal fat damages the bodys communication systems. The good news is that internal fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your diet. “If you want to be healthy, there is no shortcut. Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle

18、, ” Bell said. 【文章大意】本文叙述了通过节食维持体重的人比经常运动的人更容易堆积内部脂肪, 尽管他们看起来很苗条。由于瘦的人体重并未超标, 医生们担心瘦的人可能会因为没有明确的预警信号而对自己的健康麻痹大意。专家很早就已经证实了爱运动的人比那些苗条但是不爱运动的人要健康。1. What is this passage mainly about? A. Thin people may be fat inside. B. Internal fat is of no importance. C. Internal fat leads to many diseases. D. Thin

19、 people dont have diabetes. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段If it really is whats on the inside that counts, then a lot of thin people might be in trouble. (如果内在真的很重要, 那么很多瘦人可能就有麻烦了)和第二段Some doctors now think that the internal fat surrounding important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the e

20、xternal fat which can be noticed more easily. (一些医生现在认为, 像心脏、肝脏等重要器官周围的内部脂肪可能和外部脂肪一样危险, 因为外部脂肪更容易被注意到)可知, 这篇文章讲述的是瘦的人可能内在是胖的。故选A。2. Doctors have found _. A. the exact dangers of internal fatB. being slim is not dangerous at allC. internal fat is the cause of heart diseaseD. being slim doesnt mean yo

21、u are not fat inside【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五段可知, 根据研究结果, 那些通过节食而不是运动来保持体重的人, 即使他们很瘦, 体内也可能有大量的脂肪沉积。由此可知, 即使人很苗条, 但也不一定就不胖。故选D。3. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Internal fat leading to disease has been proved. B. Thin people usually have internal fat even if they are slim. C. It is easier to

22、burn off internal fat than external fat. D. Exercise plays an important role in peoples life for keeping healthy. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle可知, 锻炼是你生活方式中很重要的一部分。由此可知, 锻炼在人的生活中起很重要的作用。故选D。4. What does the underlined word “shortcut” in the last paragraph

23、 mean? A. A long road. B. A good diet. C. A clear difference. D. A short distance. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据最后一段中The good news is that internal fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your diet. 可知, 好消息是, 内部脂肪可以通过锻炼, 甚至通过改善饮食很容易燃烧掉。再根据Exercise has to be an important part of your lif

24、estyle可知, 锻炼是你生活方式中很重要的一部分。由此可知, 如果你想要健康没有捷径, 只有锻炼。从而推知画线词的意思是“捷径”。故选D。. 语法填空(2020北京高一检测)Mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games(残奥会). A red lantern baby 1. _ (call) “Shuey Rhon Rhon” and 2. _ energetic giant panda named “Bing Dwen Dwen” have been uncovered as the two mascot

25、s for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games. The mascots, known to people on Tuesday night at Beijings Shougang Ice Hockey Arena, 3. _ (connect) with the host nations culture. Beijing 2022 executive president Chen Jining explained the idea 4. _ (clear) behind the design of the two mas

26、cots at the launch ceremony. “The two mascots put elements of traditional Chinese culture together 5. _ a modern international style. They show the Chinese peoples eager expectations for the Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games, and Chinas warm invitation to friends from all over the world, ”

27、 said Chen, 6. _ is also the mayor of Beijing. “They are designed 7. _ (express) all the aspects of the Olympic spirit, including 8. _ (wonder) characteristics such as passion, perseverance, friendship and common understanding to actively engage the public. ”The name“Bing Dwen Dwen”is a combination

28、of several meanings in the Chinese language, with “Bing”the Chinese word for “ice”, and “Dwen Dwen” meaning 9. _ (strong)and liveliness. In the name “Shuey Rhon Rhon”, “Shuey” is the Chinese word for “snow”and“Rhon Rhon”10. _ (have) the meaning of tolerance (宽容). 【文章大意】北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”和冬残奥会吉祥物“雪容融

29、”发布活动在北京举行, 这两个新的吉祥物将成为冬季奥运会和残奥会的精神象征。1. 【解析】called。考查非谓语动词。该句的谓语动词是have been uncovered, 因此call不能作谓语动词, 并且A red lantern baby和call之间为被动关系, 应使用call的过去分词, 故填called。2. 【解析】an。考查冠词。句意: 一只名叫“雪容融”的红灯笼宝宝和一只精力充沛的大熊猫“冰墩墩”被作为2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的两个吉祥物。此处表示一个大熊猫吉祥物, 是泛指, 应使用不定冠词, 并且energetic是以元音音素开头的单词, 故填an。3. 【解析】a

30、re connected。考查时态和语态。句意: 这些吉祥物周二晚在北京首钢冰球场为人们所知, 与东道主的文化相通。该句是在介绍吉祥物的情况, 应使用一般现在时。connect作谓语动词, 和句子主语The mascots之间为被动关系, 应使用被动语态, 故填are connected。4. 【解析】clearly。考查副词。句意: 北京2022年奥运会执行总裁陈吉宁在启动仪式上明确解释了这两个吉祥物设计背后的理念。副词修饰谓语动词explained (解释)作状语, clear的副词形式是clearly, 意为“明确地, 清楚地”, 故填clearly。5. 【解析】with。考查介词。句

31、意: 这两个吉祥物将中国传统文化的元素和现代的国际风格融合在一起。根据句意, 此处需要填入表示“和”的介词, 构成“put. . . together with. . . ”结构, 意为“将与联系在一起”, 故填with。6. 【解析】who。考查定语从句。句意: 北京2022年奥运会执行总裁陈吉宁说, “这两个吉祥物表达了中国人民对北京冬奥会和残奥会的殷切期望, 也表达了中国对世界各地朋友的热情邀请。”, 他也是北京市的市长。分析句子结构可知, 需填入非限制性定语从句的关系词, 并在从句中作主语, 指代陈吉宁市长, 故填who。7. 【解析】to express。考查非谓语动词。句意: 它们

32、被设计旨在表达奥林匹克精神的方方面面, 包括热情、毅力、友谊和共同理解等精彩特征, 以积极吸引公众参与。分析句子结构可知, 需填入动词不定式作目的状语, 表示“为了表达/体现”, 故填to express。8. 【解析】wonderful。考查形容词。句意: 它们被设计旨在表达奥林匹克精神的方方面面, 包括热情、毅力、友谊和共同理解等精彩特征, 以积极吸引公众参与。形容词修饰characteristics(特征)作定语, wonder的形容词形式是wonderful, 意为“精彩的”, 故填wonderful。9. 【解析】strength。考查名词。句意: “冰墩墩”是汉语中几种意思的组合,

33、 其中“Bing”是汉语中的“冰”字, “Dwen Dwen”意味着“力量和活力”。mean后需要用名词作宾语, strong 的名词形式是strength(力量), 故填strength。10. 【解析】has。考查时态。句意: “Shuey”在汉语中是“雪”的意思, “Rhon Rhon”有“宽容”的意思。本句在介绍“雪容融”的含义, 应使用一般现在时, Rhon Rhon作主语, 谓语动词用单数, 故填has。. 应用文写作假定你是李华, 最近你校英文报在举办“Exercise an Hour Every Day, Healthy Life for a Lifetime”为主题的征文活动

34、。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文。要点: 1. 你对征文主题的理解; 2. 你喜欢的运动项目及活动情况; 3. 该运动给你生活和学习带来的益处。注意: 1. 词数80个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 题目与开头已写好, 不计入总词数。Exercise an Hour Every Day, Healthy Life for a LifetimeNowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular. _【参考范文】Exercise an Hour Every Day, Healthy Life for a Lif

35、etimeNowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular. As we know, a person who keeps on taking exercise regularly will keep fit and live a happy life. As for me, my favorite sport is playing basketball. After school I usually spend an hour on it, which not only builds up my body but also ma

36、kes me refreshed. Playing basketball helps me relax after a period of tiring study and improves my study efficiency. Besides, through the game, I have learned the spirit of teamwork. It is also a good way for me to make new friends. In short, playing basketball enriches my life and makes me more con

37、fident. Lets do sports together and enjoy a healthy life! 【备选题】阅读填句Spring and summer are the best seasons of the year for lots of activities, especially jogging(慢跑). This kind of running is the choice of many people who live in the city, work in the office and want to keep healthy. 1. _Make good pre

38、parations before jogging. 2. _ There, youll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportswear. Pay attention to the selection of jogging shoes, if you dont want to suffer from the feeling of heaviness, pain and leg swelling after the run. With all these pieces of wisdom, your body wil

39、l be truly grateful to you. Do fitting warming-up activities. Every runner, especially the beginners should know that all physical activities without proper warming-up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm to muscles. It will probably lead to a final discomfort in your body or even disease. 3

40、. _ Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body. 4. _When running, you usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Sometimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings or even some kind of pain. No matter ho

41、w healthy youre, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts. If something is wrong during your jog or run, the body will certainly let you know by giving you some hints(暗示). Watchfulness can help you avoid all possible after-effects of over exercise. Every type of sport is special and u

42、seful in its own way. While jogging can sometimes bring pain and discomfort, it really offers you greater joy and satisfaction. So dont step back. 5. _ I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues. A. Listen to your body signals. B. Never give in to diffi

43、culties while jogging. C. However, jogging without preparation will bring great harm. D. One of the best ways to prepare is to go to specialized (专门的) shops. E. Just go in for jogging, but remember to follow the above rules. F. Therefore, you should make it a habit to warm up before jogging. G. Here

44、 are some basic rules to make jogging safe, useful and comfortable. 【文章大意】文章主要说明了三个关于慢跑需要遵守的规则。1. 【解析】选G。本句为段尾句, 起承上启下的作用, 结合下文列举了三点关于慢跑的规则, 故G选项“这里有一些基本的规则, 使慢跑安全, 有用和舒适。”符合上下文语境。2. 【解析】选D。根据下文There, youll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportswear. (在那里, 你将有机会找到并购买所有必要的运动装。)可

45、推知本句强调的是要去专门的运动装店, 在那里才有机会找到并购买所有必要的运动装。故D选项“最好的准备方法之一就是去专门的商店。”符合上下文语境。3. 【解析】选F。根据下文Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body. (实际上, 你只需要15分钟来增加关节的活动范围, 让身体的每块肌肉都暖和起来。)可知是在说明慢跑前进行的热身运动, 故F选项“因此, 你应该养成慢跑前热身的习惯。”

46、符合上下文语境。4. 【解析】选A。本句为本段小标题, 根据下文中No matter how healthy youre, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts. (不管你有多健康, 你都应该注意你身体的反应。)可知本段主要讲述的是在慢跑时关注自我身体的反应和身体信号。故A选项“倾听你的身体信号。”符合上下文语境。5. 【解析】选E。根据下文I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues. (我希望这些建议能帮助你为慢跑做好准备, 避免任何严重的问题。)可知本句是在强调遵守上面提到的规则, 为慢跑做好准备, 避免任何严重的问题。故E选项“去慢跑吧, 但要记住遵守以上规则。”符合上下文语境。