2021新高考人教版英语一轮复习教材研读：BOOK 2　UNIT 4　WILDLIFE PROTECTION WORD版含解析.docx

1、Book 2Unit 4Wildlife protection(主题语境:人与自然环境保护)1 contain vt.包含;容纳;克制(强烈的感情等);抑制赏句猜义Along with the items mentioned above, the wallet contains a family photo, my precious memory.The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand people. Hearing the disappointing news, he was too sad to contain himself

2、. 用contain和include的适当形式填空My friend offered me a container many kinds of fruits, bananas . But I refused to accept it. He was so angry that he couldnt himself and threw it away. What he did surprised all the people present, me.答案包含容纳克制;抑制containingincludedcontainincluding(1)contain表示所含之物的全部或一部分;侧重所含的

3、数量或成分,不用于进行时。(2)include指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去,通常指同类。常使用“including+被包括部分”或“被包括部分+included”的结构。助记2 affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭单句填空With the aid of the government, those people (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total,

4、 he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, (affect) the teams performance.(2019北京)They are extremely important in the safe and (effect) running of our programmes. (2019北京)赏句猜义The researchers call the effect “enclothed cognition”, suggesting that all manner of

5、 different clothes probably affect our cognition in many different ways. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles.(2019浙江阅读理解) 句型升级Many young people were affected by his story and began to pay attention to wi

6、ldlife protection. , many young people began to pay attention to wildlife protection. (分词作状语)答案affectedaffectingeffective影响;影响未受影响的Affected by his story(1)be deeply affected by被深深打动be affected by the heat/the cold中暑/着凉(2)effect n.作用;影响have an effect/influence on对产生影响 (3)effective adj.有效的;起作用的联想表“影响”

7、的其他动词短语:have an impact on。3 appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到单句填空Id appreciate you (answer) me as soon as possible.Daniel Post Senning, a coauthor of Emily Posts Etiquette, asked, “At what point does showing (appreciate) outweigh the cost?”Maybe Im the rude one for not (appreciate) lifes little courtesies(礼节)

8、.一句多译如果你能给我这个机会,我将非常感激。(2019课标全国书面表达)I if you could offer me the opportunity. (appreciate)I if you could offer me the opportunity.(grateful)答案answeringappreciationappreciatingwould appreciate itwould be grateful(1)appreciate+n./pron./v.-ing重视/感激I would appreciate it if.假如,我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n.欣赏;

9、感激in appreciation of欣赏;感激易错当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend on等词或短语后接宾语从句时,一般先接it,再接宾语从句。4 succeed vi.成功 vt.接替;继任单句填空Positive thinking and action result in (succeed).(2019北京)It never occurred to me that you could succeed persuading him to change his mind.They began as a modestly (succe

10、ss) musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说).(2019浙江)As far as I know, John succeeded Tom chairman of the students union.一句多译昨天的聚会很成功。Yesterday the party . (succeed) . (successful) . (success)答案successinsuccessfulassucceeded greatly; was very successful; was a great success(1)s

11、ucceed in doing sth.成功地做某事succeed to sth.继承succeed sb. as接替某人成为(2)successful adj.成功的be successful in doing sth.成功地做某事(3)success n.U成功;成就C成功的人或事物5 employ vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)单句填空Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations (employ) only since the mid-1980s. (2019课标全国)More broadly the Wakefield surve

12、y suggests that (employ) may be missing a low-cost way to give workers something of value.Under such circumstances, smart firms need to find ways to let their (employ) have enough flexibility to manage their time efficiently.句型升级My brother was employed in preparing for the coming exam and he didnt h

13、ave time to enjoy the various activities in the neighborhood. , my brother didnt have time to enjoy the various activities in the neighborhood.(用过去分词改写) , my brother didnt have time to enjoy the various activities in the neighborhood.(用现在分词改写)答案have been employedemployersemployeesEmployed in prepari

14、ng for the coming examEmploying himself in preparing for the coming exam(1)employ sb. as.雇用某人为employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事be employed in doing sth.忙于做某事(2)employer n.雇主(3)employee n.雇员;受雇者(4)employment n.职业;工作;使用6 harm vt.& n. 损害;危害单句填空Be careful and many household products are potentially (harm).T

15、he company has been working at developing (harm) substitutes for these gases.句型转换Being exposed to violence is bad for a childs growth.Being exposed to violence .(harm n.)Being exposed to violence .(harmful)写作微测吸烟有害健康,而好的生活习惯有益健康。 答案harmfulharmlessdoes harm to a childs growthis harmful to a childs gr

16、owthSmoking is harmful to/does harm to health, while good living habits are good for/do good to it.(1)do sb. harm=do harm to sb. 对某人有害There is no harm in doing sth.不妨做某事(2)harmful adj.有害的be harmful to=do harm to(3)do good to=be good for对有好处1 die out 灭亡;逐渐消失单句填空As the living environment becomes worse

17、 and worse, many species are gradually dying .You mentioned that you would like to teach English in return, which is exactly what I am dying .写作微测为了提高我的英语口语和获得更多的社会经验,我渴望成为一名志愿者。(2018浙江书面表达)In order to improve my spoken English and get more social experience, .答案outforI am dying to become a voluntee

18、r(1)die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from因而死die down减弱;平息(2)be dying for很想要;渴望be dying to do sth.极想做某事易错die常用作不及物动词,不用于被动语态,也不能与表示时间段的状语连用;dead为形容词,表状态,可与表时间段的状语连用。2 protect.from. 保护不受(危害)单句填空For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environme

19、ntal (protect) is important in America?”As is known to us all, shoes play an important role in our life, for they can protect our feet from (hurt).Chinas approach to (protect) its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.(2018课标全国)完

20、成句子保护野生动植物是人类和自然和谐相处的一种重要方式。 for human beings to live in harmony with nature.答案protectionbeing hurtprotectingProtecting wildlife is an important wayprotect.against.保护不受侵害prevent.from doing sth.阻止做某事stop.from doing sth.阻止做某事易错在stop/prevent.(from) doing sth.中,与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略,但在被动语态中from不可省去。3

21、 pay attention to 注意单句填空In our childhood, we were often reminded by Grandma (pay) attention to our table manners. Much attention should be paid to (protect) the polluted water. As a student, you should fix your attention your study.一句多译我们应该注意保护环境。 (pay attention to) (devote ones attention to)答案to pa

22、yprotectingonWe should pay attention to protecting the environment.We should devote our attention to protecting the environment.devote ones attention to把注意力放在 bring.to ones attention 使某事引起某人注意call ones attention to唤起某人对的注意fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on.把某人的注意力集中在draw ones attention to使某人注意易

23、错pay attention to中的attention没有复数,其前可以用much, little, enough等修饰,to是介词,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。1 as引导方式状语从句It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界自然基金会(WWF)的建议来帮助你们。赏句猜义As you can imagine, the trip is no piece of cake.(2019浙江完形填空) Envia

24、ble as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinsteins studies show unpleasant consequences.(2019课标全国阅读理解)As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of alternative energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.句型转换Though I got up early, I was

25、still late this morning. .(改为倒装句)写作微测正如谚语所说,“入乡随俗”。(2018课标全国) 答案正如虽然;尽管由于;既然Early as/though I got up, I was still late this morningJust as the saying goes, “When in Rome do as Romans do.”as在句中引导方式状语从句,意为“按照;如同”。归纳as的不同用法:(1)“如同;按照”,引导方式状语从句(2)“当时候;随着”,引导时间状语从句(3)“因为;既然”,引导原因状语从句(4)“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,常用倒装

26、语序,可与though互换2 the way作先行词,后跟省略that/in which的定语从句They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.单句填空This is the only way we can think of (solve) the problem.The easiest way (accomplish) this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. (2019浙江)写作微测唐诗是古人表达思想和情感的一种重要方

27、式。Tang poems are an important way .答案to solveto accomplishfor ancient people to express their ideas as well as feelings(1)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句,也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉,此时关系词在从句中作状语。(2)way后接定语从句时,如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which,作宾语时还可以省略。(3)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。1 教

28、材与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Passage 1One day, Daisy dreamed1strange dream. She flew on a 2(wonder)carpet to talk with an antelope in Tibet. The antelope told her they were hunted because of their fur which can3 (use) to make sweaters like hers. Soon they may all be 4(go). Later, she flew t

29、o Zimbabwe5 she talked with an elephant and got to know the farmers there no6(long) hunted them. Thats because the government decided7 (help) and the farmers finally made a lot of money from the tourism.At last she8(arrive) at the thick rain forest where a monkey told her “No rainforest, no animals9

30、no drugs”. Although10(final) everything was gone, she had learned so much!1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.a2.wonderful3.be used4.gone5.where6.longer7.to help8.arrived9.and10.finallyPassage 2Many animals 11(disappear) during the history of the earth. The most famous of these animals are dinosaurs. They live

31、d on the earth long before humans came into being. There were many different 12(specie) of dinosaurs, a number of 13 used to live in China. The eggs of twenty-five species have been found in Xixia County, Nanyang, Henan Province, and not long ago a rare new species of bird-like dinosaur 14(discover)

32、 in Chaoyang County, Liaoning Province. When 15(inspect) the bones, the scientists were surprised 16(find) they could not only run like other dinosaurs, but also climb trees. They could tell this 17 the way the bones were joined together.Dinosaurs died out 18(sudden) about 65 million years ago. Some

33、 scientists think it came after 19 unexpected incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air. Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs 20(live) on any more. Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.

34、11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.答案11.have disappeared12.species13.which14.was discovered15.inspecting16.to find17.from18.suddenly19.an20.to live2 教材与话题写作.写作要点用本单元所学词汇和句型完成。1.过度捕杀极大地影响了野生动物的数量。(hunt; affect)2.一些动物灭绝了,也有一些处境危险。(die out; in danger)3.我们的政府已经注意到了这种状况,并采取了一系列措施。(pay attention to)4.我们已成功地阻止了

35、这种状况的恶化。(succeed).连句成篇将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 答案.参考范文Hunting too much has affected the number of wild animals greatly. As a result, some animals have died out and others are in danger. Fortunately, our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures. Much to our delight, we have succeeded in preventing the situation from getting worse.