2020_2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第二册202103311160.doc
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1、UNIT 4JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND(满分:120分建议用时:120分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题25分, 满分375分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf you want to stay in any of these luxurious hotel suites, youd better get saving now, with a nights stay topping the average annual salary. Royal SuiteThe Royal Suite at t
2、he Plaza Hotel in New York, which comes in at $40,000 a night, features three bedrooms, private elevator access, and large windows overlooking Fifth Avenue. Other features in the apartment include a grand piano, a dining room to seat 12, and a kingsized master bedroom. Royal Penthouse SuiteA stay at
3、 the Royal Penthouse Suite at Hotel President Wilson in Geneva will make you shocked at the bill in the morning, which costs $80,000 a night. The 12bedroom Royal Penthouse covers the entire eighth floor and shows amazing views of Lake Geneva through floortoceiling bay windows. As guests walk in, the
4、yre greeted by a lightfilled living room with a grand piano and a collection of rare books. PenthouseThe fashionable Penthouse at the Faena Hotel in Miami costs you $50,000 a night. The contemporary suite features two levels of spacious gathering areas and dining rooms. Each of the suites five bedro
5、oms have furnished balconies, so guests can enjoy sunrise to sunset views over the coast. Princess Grace SuiteHotel de Paris in Monaco once hosted the wedding reception of Prince Rainier and Princess Grace, in whose honor the Princess Grace Suite was newly opened. In the sunny apartment, there are t
6、wo bedrooms, a gym, an office, toilets on each floor, a living room, a dining room, a kitchen and luxury bathrooms. The price tag follows the royal theme, with stays coming in at $37,000 a night. ()1Which suite will you choose if you are a book lover?ARoyal Suite.BRoyal Penthouse Suite. CPenthouse.D
7、Princess Grace Suite. ()2What can you do at the Penthouse?AEnjoy the view of Fifth Avenue. BTake a walk around Lake Geneva. CAttend the wedding of the royal family. DAdmire sunrise and sunset over the coast. ()3How much does the suite with a gym cost for one night?A$37,000B$40,000C$50,000D$80,000【语篇
8、导读】本文介绍了几个价格不菲的豪华宾馆套房。1B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“As guests walk in,theyre greeted by a lightfilled living room with a grand piano and a collection of rare books. ”可知,这里有大量的书籍,并结合题干可知,选项B符合题意。2D细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Each of the suites five bedrooms has furnished balconies, so guests can enjoy sunrise to sunset view
9、s over the coast. ”可知,在Penthouse套房,旅客可以欣赏到海岸的日出和日落。3A细节理解题。根据最后一段Princess Grace Suite部分中最后两句“In the sunny apartment, there are two bedrooms, a gym, an office, toilets on each floor, a living room, a dining room, a kitchen and luxury bathrooms. The price tag follows the royal theme, with stays coming
10、 in at $37,000 a night. ”可知,有健身房的套房一晚的费用是37, 000美元。BWhen my father married my mother in 1943, he gave my mother a 1937 crown coin and told her to keep it in the back of her purse and not to spend it. This would mean that she always felt that she was protected and would always have money if she reall
11、y needed it. When I was married in 1970, my husband, who had heard this story, obtained a 1937 crown coin for me and I have always kept it in my wallet, and I have always had enough for my needs. A friend recently fell on hard times, partly through external (外部的)circumstances and partly through poor
12、 planning. Friends and I have loaned her money, paid her bills, given her food, and even tried to teach her budget techniques, but none of them has been a solution. She has just slipped deeper and deeper into financial trouble and depression. Last week she looked pale and unwell, very depressed and
13、hopeless, very sad for a friend to see and I then thought about how the crown coin, a physical reminder of anothers care and love had protected me, so I went to the bank for a $100 dollarbill. I told my friend the story and asked her to keep the $100 in the back of her wallet. It turned out that she
14、 didnt have a wallet, so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins. She immediately felt better“I feel rich, and thank you for being a good friend,” she said, and we were both a bit teary. I went home and remembered a little wallet I had that Id never used, and thought, “Ill
15、 give that to my friend. ” I opened it, and inside, found $100()4What did the 1937 crown coin from the authors father mean to her mother?AHis concern for her. BHis pity and protection for her. CHis care and love for her. DHis pride and respect for her. ()5Where did the authors friend keep the $100 d
16、ollarbill?AIn the back of her wallet. BIn a little pencil case. CIn the pocket of her raincoat. DIn the layer of her suitcase. ()6What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AThe author became rich all of a sudden. BThe authors friend would receive a wallet as a gift. CThe authors friend was not to
17、uched by her story. DThe author felt uncomfortable when receiving the bill. ()7What can be the best title for the text?AA crown coinBThe help to a friendCA hard lifeDA gift from my father【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了父母结婚时,父亲送给母亲一枚1937年的王冠硬币,让母亲时刻感受到他的关心和爱。作者结婚时,丈夫也送她一枚王冠硬币,然后作者又运用这枚王冠硬币的影响(代表了另一个人的关心和爱),送给一个经济
18、困难的朋友一张百元纸币放在钱包里保护她。4C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This would mean that she always felt that she was protected and would always have money if she really needed it. ”可知,结婚时父亲送给母亲一枚1937年王冠硬币意味着母亲总会觉得父亲在保护自己,并且需要钱时,她总会有钱,也就说这枚硬币代表了父亲对母亲的关心和爱。5B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kep
19、t her coins”可知,作者的朋友把那张100美元纸币放在了小文具盒里。6B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I went home and remembered a little wallet I had that Id never used, and thought, Ill give that to my friend. ”可知,作者将会把那个自己从未用过的小钱包送给朋友。7A主旨大意题。全文都是围绕“王冠硬币”而展开的,故A项正确。CDriving in Canada is similar to driving in many parts of the United States.
20、Distances and speeds, however, are posted in kilometers per hour and some signs, particularly in Quebec, may only be in French. Unless otherwise posted, the maximum (最大限度的) speed limit in Canada is 50km/hr in cities and 80km/hr on highways. On rural highways, the posted speed limit may be 100km/hr.
21、It is illegal to take automobile radar detectors (汽车雷达检测器) into Quebec, Manitoba, and the Yukon. Seat belt use is required by law for all passengers, and child car seats must be used by children under 40 pounds. Some provinces require drivers to keep their vehicles headlights on during the day and s
22、ome have banned (禁止) driving while using a handheld cell phone. Motorcycles cannot share a lane (车道), and safety helmets for motorcycle riders and passengers are necessary. Highway 401, from Detroit to Montreal, is one of the busiest highways in North America. It has been the scene of many deadly tr
23、affic accidents due to sudden and severe weather changes, high rates of speed, and heavy truck traffic. Thus drivers should be alert while travelling here. Please refer to our Road Safety page for more information. Also, we suggest that you visit the website of Canadas national authority responsible
24、 for road safety. ()8Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AAll signs on the roads in Quebec are in English. BAutomobile radar detectors are allowed to be used in Manitoba. CPassengers may choose not to wear seat belts while in a car in Canada. DThe speed of cars in Canadian cities sh
25、ould be less than 50km/hr. ()9The underlined word “alert” in Paragraph 3 could best be replaced by _. AcarefulBrelaxedCnervousDpleased()10What is the best title for the text?ADifferent traffic rules in CanadaBTips for traveling by car in CanadaCSpecial rules for driving in CanadaDTraffic safety and
26、road conditions in Canada()11This passage is mainly written for the _. Adrivers in CanadaBdrivers in AmericaCtraffic police in CanadaDtraffic police in America【语篇导读】本文主要讲述的是在加拿大驾驶的时候人们需要注意的很多细节方面的问题。8D细节判断题。根据第二段中的第一行和第二行“Unless otherwise posted, the maximum (最大限度的)speed limit in Canada is 50km/hr i
27、n cities. ”可知,在城里开车,速度不能超过50km/hr。9A词义猜测题。根据第三段“It has been the scene of many deadly traffic accidents due to sudden and severe weather changes, high rates of speed, and heavy truck traffic. ”可知,由于突然和恶劣的天气变化、高速和有重型卡车的交通,这里发生了许多致命的交通事故。因此司机在这里开车一定要小心,所以A项careful符合句意。10B主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和最后一段内容可知,文章主要讲的是在
28、加拿大驾驶的时候人们需要注意的很多细节方面的问题。11A目的意图题。本文主要讲述的是加拿大的一些交通情况和信息,说明是为在加拿大开车的司机而写的。DSlowly but surely, were moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smarthome security to selfdriving cars, all the internetconnected devices in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightningfast speeds with reduced
29、delay. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the US. top out at an average of 1942 Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds. “5G is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age,” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research
30、 for the Consumer Technology Association. The selfdriving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of inf
31、ormation to model its environment as it moves. Its pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, but also connected infrastructure (基础设施) construction. Theres lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high speed. Augmented reality
32、 glasses and virtual headset havent yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist or pe
33、rhaps even replace smartphones. Ericsson stated at Februarys Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power. But dont get too excited. Theres
34、still a lot of work to be done in the meantime including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isnt concentrated only in big cities. ()12What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 1?AThe lightingfast speed of 5G. BThe expectation
35、 of 5G world. CThe difference between 4G and 5G. DThe internetconnected devices in our life. ()13What does the underlined word “emblem” in Paragraph 2 mean?AExhibition.BSuccess. CSymbol.DExplanation. ()14We can infer from the text that _. A5G world wont come without AR glassesB5G helps to create the
36、 artificial intelligence vehicle CApple company is developing AR glasses worldwide DTech companies will face the fact that smartphones may be replaced()15What will the author probably tell us next?AHow to fully expand 5G coverage. BSmart glasses will become faster and lighter. CWhy 5G isnt concentra
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