广东广州市普通高中2017-2018学年高一英语1月月考试题 04 WORD版含答案.doc

1、上学期高一英语1月月考试题04一、听力理解（共三节，20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听一遍。1What will the girl do tonight? AGo to the movies. BRead newspapers. CWatch TV.2When will the woman return?AOn November 28th. BOn December 10th COn December 12th.3Why did Ms.Green get angry at the b

2、oy this morning? ABecause he was late. BBecause he told a lie. CBecause he argued with her.4What are they mainly talking about? ATea. BCocoa. CMilk.5What is the boy doing? AOffering help. BAsking for permission. CMaking an arrangement.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

3、最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Why will the girl go to San Francisco? ATo travel. BTo meet her parents.CTo attend a conference.7How is the girl feeling? AHopeful. BExcited. CAmused听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Whats on the boys list?9What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?AMother and son.BT

4、eacher and student.CShop assistant and customer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where does the conversation most probably take place?AAt a concert.BIn a TV studio.COn a desert island.11Why does choose the Complete Works of Shakespeare?AShe enjoys reading magic stories.B. She loves Shakespeare.C. She can read it

5、again and again.12What can you read in head Doctor Productions?ASurvival tips.BShort stories.CFamous poems.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13What is the boy?AA lifesaver.BA visitor.CA seller.14What makes the lifesavers work on the beach?ATo take part in the festivals.BTo take pride in the work.CTo get much money.1

6、5What will lifesavers do at the festival?AHave competitions.Bdance with people.CSet off alarms.第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16题至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Personal InfoBasic infoFei Qingyang 16 years oldOnly 17 School lifeA 18 schoolA 19 day at schoolHobbies Go 20 R

7、eading storiesWriting poems二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. Jodie didnt remember the exact date of the earthquake, but she knew it was _Tuesday when most people were at _ work. A.不填；the B. a;不填 C.不填；a D. the;不填22. I _ this constant rain and _ a clear day.A. feed up with; long to B. am fed up of; long to

8、C. feed up of; long for D. am fed up with; long for23. The organization gives help and support to people in need, _ raising money for local charities.A. except for B. as well as C. in addition D. thanks to24. Does the price for the hotel _ breakfast? A. include B. contain C. own D. have25. Can you h

9、elp me with the maths homework，mom?-You cant always _ others help for your homework. Do it by yourself this time，dear.Atry on Bturn on Cinsist on D rely on26. We need two more players to _ the team.A. make up of B. be made up C. be made up of D. make up27. The fireman had to _ the door to get into t

10、he burning house.A. break up B. break out C. break down D. break in28. Surely it doesnt matter how they get their money from；what_is what they do with it.Acounts Bapplies Cstresses Dfunctions 29. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered _.A. the other B. other C. the others D. another

11、30. In Britain and the United States, its not unusual to have a business meeting _ breakfast.A. for B. over C. to D. by31. No one asked her for the reason _ she gave for her absence? A. which B. why C. x D. for which32. Nowadays teenagers like to go to the fast food restaurants, _, as the name says,

12、 eating doesnt take much time.A. which B. who C. where D. that33. The scientists still wonder _ they should call the newly-born being, which looks half-human and half-animal.A. what B. why C. that D. how34. They were happy with their marks after the test, _they expected them to be a bit higher.A. if

13、 B. unless C. ever since D. even though35. -What do you think of Thailand?-I love it. I _ there when I was at college. A. traveled B. had travelled C. have travelled D. was travelling三、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）It was a cold winter morning. Half asleep at the train station, I stared into the distance,

14、36 for the train to take me to my 37 in Boston. The world was quiet. The very few people on the street kept to themselves, 38 their steaming cups of coffee.Reaching into my pocket as the 39 was getting close, my hand searched for the $ 20 bill to pay my fare. The pocket was 40 ! I searched through m

15、y bag and then I felt 41 . Unless the money dropped from the sky, Id be 42 there.“Whats the matter?” A short, elderly man stood before me.“Oh, nothing. Well, I 43 my money and now I cant pay for the ticket. Im going to 44 my match class, and the train is leaving.”“Here, use this.”The man held a $ 20

16、 bill. I looked up, 45 . People just didnt do that anymore. Everyone worried about their own 46 , rarely stopping to think about others, especially teenage strangers.“Thank you, but no, I cant.”“ 47 it go!” The man pushed me 48 the train. I bought a round trip ticket, and he refused the change I 49

17、to give him back. I did not know what to say a million thoughts raced through my mind, yet I stood 50 .For the train ride I was wordless. I began to see the world through 51 eyes. That man made a difference with such a simple 52 .A week later I was at the train station again, with an extra $ 20 53 I

18、 saw the man. And there he was.“Excuse me, sir, I believe I owe you this.” I 54 the money into his hand.Failing to refuse, he said, “Just remember to do the same for someone in your shoes someday.” I smiled, content.The elderly man is my hero. For many, heroes are famous, but my hero is a 55 strange

19、r who taught me a lesson in life. I will never forget his kindness.36AwatchingBlookingCreachingDarranging37AhomeBclassCofficeDfactory38AservingBcarryingCmindingDmaking39AchanceBcrowdCdriverDtrain40AdeepBemptyCmessyDtight41AhopelessBuselessCrelievedDdissatisfied42AblockedBdrawnCstuckDtied43AwastedBco

20、untedCspentDlost44AmissBskipCfailDstop45AfrightenedBdisturbedCsurprisedDconcerned46AproblemsBcomplaintsCpositionsDchallenges47ABringBGetCCatchDTake48AinBbeyondCtowardDon49AofferedBmanagedChappenedDattempted50AnervouslyBsilentlyCseriouslyDuncomfortably51AcuriousBchangedCbrightDwidened52AtaskBactCexam

21、pleDperformance53Aso thatBeven ifCnow thatDin case54AdroppedBpushedCpressedDthrew55AgivingBencouragingCpromisingDrespecting四、阅读理解 （共15小题，30分）APut yourself in these tourists position. You are walking an icy mountain path in the Alps in Europe. Suddenly you spot a body on the ground，face downward and

22、stuck to the ice. You think someone may have been murdered or in an accident. So you rush back and call the police. The police，however，quickly realize that this body is different from others theyve found on the mountain. For one thing，it is mostly undamaged. For another，its skin is dried out，like a

23、mummys. And with it is a knife with a small stone knife.The body turned out to be much older than the tourists could have guessed. When specialists had a chance to examine it，they discovered it had been there for about five thousand years!How could a body stay preserved for all this time？Two things

24、probably helped. First，the place where the man died was somewhat sheltered，so animals couldnt get at it. Then he was quickly covered by falling snow. Wind blowing through the snow probably “freezedried” his body，removing all moisture from it.Objects found with the body told something about the Icema

25、ns life. He wore a thick fur overcoat and trousers. He clearly had been hunting，for he carried arrows，and animal bones were nearby. He also had a grass cushion for sitting or sleeping on. Perhaps he was exhausted when he lay down for the last time. The body was found in 1991，when some of the ice on

26、the mountain melted. Searching for the cause of the Icemans death，scientists put the body back into cold conditions and hoped.56The best title for this passage might be_.AWhat Life Was Like Five Thousand Years AgoBThe Frightened TouristCThe Mysterious Iceman DThe Mystery of the Alps57The Man died in

27、 a location that was_.Anear the base of the mountain BshelteredCsurrounded by open fields Dcold and crowded 58The time of the year that the Iceman died was probably_.Aearly fall Blate spring Csummer Dwinter59In this passage the word “moisture” means_.Askin Bnutrition Cwater DheatBI suddenly heard an

28、 elephant crying as though frightenedLooking down，I immediately recognized that something was wrong，and ran down to the edge of the near bankThere I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf (young elephant) struggling in the fast-rising water，and it was a life-and-death struggleHer calf was floatin

29、g and screaming with fearMa Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get，holding her whole body against the rushing water，and keeping the calf pressed against her huge bodyEvery now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away. There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washe

30、d clean over the mothers body and was gone Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk(象鼻)against the rocky bankThen with a huge effort，she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rockJust at this momentshe fell back

31、 into the riverIf she were carried down, it would be certain deathI knew，as well as she did，that there was one spot where she could get up the bank，but it was on the other side from where she had put her calfWhile I was wondering what I could do next，I heard the sound of a mothers loveMa Shwe had cr

32、ossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could，roaring(吼叫)all the time，but to her calf it was music.60The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw Athe calf was about to fall into the riverBMa Shwe was placing the calf on the rockCthe calf was washed

33、away by the rising waterDMa Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water61How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water?ABy pressing it against her body BBy putting it on a safe spotCBy taking it away with her DBy carrying it on her back62How did the calf feel about the

34、mother elephants roaring?AIt was a great comfort. BIt was a sign of dangerCIt was a call for helpDIt was a musical note63What does the underlined sentence mean?AThe mother took the calf away on its bodyBThe mother cleaned the calf with its backCThe calf was carried away by the water DThe calf was wa

35、shed clean in the waterCHave you ever been to a wedding and simply loved the brides bouquet(花束)? More than likely some part of it was the Hawaiian Wedding Plant. This foreign houseplant can be enjoyed by anyone，not just brides. With a little proper attention and careful planning on location，this for

36、eign houseplant, native to Madagascar, can be brought into the home where it can become an interesting focus.Caring for the Hawaiian Wedding Plant is not much different than that of any other houseplants that may already be in your home. The only difference between this type of houseplant and others

37、 is the amount of the basic requirements that this foreign houseplant needs to survive and perform beautifully. During the growing season，this plant requires its wet soil，but when winter rolls around, this plant needs its soil to be kept drier.Hawaiian Wedding Plants should also be put in well-drain

38、ed(排水)soil and placed in a location that receives full sun. That the soil must be kept wet does not mean that it should sit in water, so the soil must drain easily or this plant will not survive. Water the plant daily and feed this plant every two to three weeks with a little fertilizer (肥料) for aci

39、d（酸）-loving plants. Prune(修剪)in early spring，even as early as February. If these needs are met，this plant will stay beautiful.The most special feature of this foreign houseplant is its long lasting blooms(开花)combined with its unbelievable sweet smell. The Hawaiian Wedding Plant blooms the heaviest i

40、n the spring months，but has been known to bloom in any warm months，so do not be surprised to find blooms most time of the year except maybe in the dead of winter.64. Why does the author mention wedding and bouquet in the first paragraph? A. To show the plants good quality B. To show the beauty of th

41、e flower C. To introduce a Hawaiian wedding D. To teach the readers to choose proper bouquets65. The Hawaiian Wedding Plant comes from . A. Hawaii B. China C. Madagascar D. Alaska66. Which of the following are the growing conditions of Hawaiian Wedding Plant? a Wet soil b Much fertilizer c Proper su

42、nshine d Hot weather A. a, c B. a, b C. b, c D. a，d67What does the underlined phrase “in the dead of winter” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. At the end of the Winter B. At the beginning of the winter C. In dead1y condition in winter D. In the coldest part of winterDAny diet on which you eat

43、fewer calories than you need to get through the day like an 800-calorie-per-day diet can be dangerous. Diets that dont allow any fat also can be bad for you. Everyone needs a certain amount of fat in their diet up to 30% of total calories so no one should eat a completely fat-free diet.Dont have die

44、ts that restrict （限制）certain food groups, either. A diet that requires you to say no to bread or pasta or allows you to eat only fruit is unhealthy. You wont get the vitamins and minerals you need. And although you may lose weight, youll probably gain it back as soon as you start eating normally aga

45、in.Some people start dieting because they think all the problems in their lives are because of weight. Others have an area of their lives that they cant control, like an alcoholic(酗酒) parent, so they focus on something they can control their exercise and food intake.People who diet may get lots of p

46、raise from friends and family when they start losing pounds, which makes them feel good. But eventually a person reaches a weight level and doesnt lose as much weight as before because the body is trying to keep a healthy weight, so they arent any happier.Some people may find it hard to control thei

47、r eating, so they are stuck with an extreme diet for a little while, but then eat tons of food. Feeling guilty about the binge（大吃大喝）, they use laxatives（泻药）. Eating too little to maintain a healthy weight or eating only to throw up the calories are both eating disorders, which are harmful to a perso

48、ns health. 68. Which is not the result of restricting certain food groups? A. lose weight for a short period B. unhealthy C. short of nutrition D. hungry69. The reasons why some people start and keep dieting DONT include_. A. they think their trouble comes from their weight. B. they have an alcoholi

49、c parent. C. other peoples praise when they lose some weight. D. there is something they cant control except food intake.70. Which of the following statements is true? A. A person needs about 800 calories each day. B. A person who doesnt eat bread is unhealthy. C. An improper diet may cause eating d

50、isorder. D. Fat takes up the most part of calories inside body.71. According to the passage, when people want to lose weight, they should_. A. avoid eating some food that can lead to being fat B. control their eating amount and timesC. have a healthy and balanced diet D. throw up some of what they e

51、at EFor many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winnerLike a border conflict(冲突) between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries(边界，界线): Where is the line between what I control and what you do? Both sides want peace, but

52、 neither feels it has any power to stop the conflictIn part，this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting itFrom the parents point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents （青少年）complete unreasonablenessAnd of course, the teens see it in exactly the sa

53、me way，except oppositelyBoth feel trapped In this article, Ill describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trapThe first no-win situation is quarrel on unimportant thingsExamples include the color of the teens hair, the cleanne

54、ss of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the childs failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekendsSecond, blamingThe goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrongThird,

55、needing to be rightIt doesnt matter what the topic ispolitics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an eggthe point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong，for both wish to be considered an authoritysomeone who actually knows somethingand therefore

56、to command respectUnfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to reckon that they know more than the other, theyll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress72Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict? ABoth can continue for generatio

57、ns(一代，一代人) BBoth are about where to draw the line CNeither has any clear winnerDNeither can be put to an end73What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? AThe teens blame their parents for starting the conflict BThe teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict CThe teens compla

58、in their parents of misleading them DThe teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents74Parents and teens want to be right because they want to_ Agive orders to the other Bknow more than the other Cgain respect from the other Dget the other to behave properly 75. What will the author most

59、 probably discuss in the paragraph that follows? ACauses for the parent-teen conflictsBExamples of the parent-teen war CSolutions for the parent-teen problemsDFuture of the parent-teen relationship五、写作你校正在进行“英语读书周”活动。该活动要求学生摘录名言佳句(quote)并相互交流。以下是某同学摘录的句子：“Your future depends on many things, but most

60、ly on you”。请按下列要求用英语写一篇100120个词的短文：1. 针对摘录句中的观点谈谈你的看法；2. 举例说明理由。注意：短文的开头已给出(不计词数)。In_the_English_Reading_Week,_one_of_my_classmates_recommended_a_quote_to_us,_which_goes_like_this：“Your_future_depends_on_many_things,_but_mostly_on_you.”_答案听力：CCABB CBAAB CBCBA 15; child；private; long/big/whole; swimm

61、ing单选：BDBAD DCADB CCADA完型：ABCDB ACDAC ADCDB BBDCA阅读： 5660CBDCD 6165BACBC 66-70ADDBC 7175 C 写作思路点拨：从文章体裁分析，这是较典型的议论文写作，主要让考生就名言Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you.展开议论，发表自己对该名言的看法。同时结合要点提示看，文章属于半开放式的写作，所以考生要补充一定的自我看法、评述和建议。文章可以从三方面入手，第一部分讲述英语读书周活动的内容(部分已经给出)；第二部分重点讲述考生自己对该名言的看法和评述，如

62、用I cant agree more with the view来表示非常赞同；第三部分则要用一定的事例来进一步阐述，并说明理由，如可以以名人Lincoln为例。在写作过程中，要注意好词好句的运用，词汇丰富，如可以使用such as, opportunity, attitude, determination, in other words, for example, limited, be regarded as, inspiring figures, therefore, in ones hands等重要词汇。句式要多样。如可以用名词性从句It is true that；状语从句等。One

63、possible version：In_the_English_Reading_Week,_one_of_my_classmates_recommended_a_quote_to_us,_which_goes_like_this：“Your_future_depends_on_many_things,_but_mostly_on_you.” I cant agree more with this view. Its true that our future is determined by many things, such as opportunities and help from oth

64、ers, but our own attitude, determination, and hard work play a more important role. In other words, we are the master of our own future.Take Abraham Lincoln for example. He was born in a poor family, and only received a limited education in his childhood. Yet through his painstaking efforts, he changed not only his own fate but also the history of America. Even to this day, Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world. Therefore, I firmly believe that our future is in our own hands.