2020_2021学年高中英语单元素养评价三Unit21HumanBiology含解析北师大版选修720210225148.doc

1、单元素养评价(三)Unit 21(120分钟150分)第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Whats the matter with Jane? She has been sitting there for hours. W: A letter from her mother made her feel homesick. 1. Whats wrong wi

2、th Jane?A. She misses her home very much. B. She hasnt heard from her mother. C. She is worried about her mothers health. 答案: AText 2W: Have you played baseball before? My husband says their team needs one more player. M: Not really. But I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn to pla

3、y baseball. 2. What does the man want to do?A. Find a baseball player. B. Organize a baseball team. C. Learn to play baseball. 答案: CText 3W: Would you mind if we discussed tomorrows schedule before dinner this evening?M: Not at all. I certainly dont want to talk about it during our meal. 3. When wil

4、l the two speakers discuss the schedule?A. During the meal. B. Before dinner. C. After dinner. 答案: BText 4M: This wine tastes a bit strange. W: Its made from fruit. M: From fruit? I thought wine was made from rice. W: Well, this is a special wine. I made it by myself. 4. What are the speakers talkin

5、g about?A. Wine. B. Rice. C. Fruit. 答案: AText 5M: Hi, Jane, you look great. Have you lost some weight?W: Yes, I took off 4 kilos. Im glad you notice it. M: Not through crazy diet I hope. W: No. No, I just changed my eating habits. I have a balanced meal, and I eat a little less than before. 5. How d

6、oes the woman lose weight?A. By starving herself. B. By exercising. C. By eating a balanced meal. 答案: C第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text 6W: Hello, sir. Could you spare me a minut

7、e?M: Sure, Jane. You look upset. What happened?W: Well, you know, its Kevin. He is telling everyone that David and I are in love. But we are not. We are just a study pair. You know I help him with his English and he helps me with my math. M: Oh. I am going to tell you that you have made great progre

8、ss in math. So that explains it. Dont worry. Ill talk to Kevin tomorrow. 6. Why is Jane unhappy?A. David fell in love with her. B. She met problems with math. C. Kevin made up stories about her. 答案: C7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C.

9、Father and daughter. 答案: B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text 7W: Were looking for someone to sell our new software products internationally. The job requires independence and above all, a pleasant manner with customers. M: I agree. . . thats essential. Ive worked in sales for years and have always tried to really

10、listen to my customers to find out what they need. I think Im really good at that. W: Thats great. What about your sales experience?M: Ive been with my present company for four years and in my present position since two years ago. During the time, Ive been named salesperson of the month three times,

11、 and have taken top sales awards several times as well. W: Impressive. . . 8. What is the most important qualification for the job?A. Independence. B. Rich sales experience. C. A pleasant manner with customers. 答案: C9. How long has the man been in his present position?A. For two years. B. For three

12、years. C. For four years. 答案: A听第8段材料,回答第1012题。Text 8W: Professor Hopkins. May I have a word with you?M: Sure, Meg. Whats up?W: I got a C for my report. I am wondering what I have done wrong. You know I have put a lot of time and energy to the report. M: Well, Meg. I understand you have made much ef

13、fort on the report. Maybe thats why you are two days late to hand in the report. The due day is September 3rd. W: Yes, Professor. I am sorry about that. M: And this report is about the success of the Starbucks Coffee. In your report, you have mentioned the companys management, selections of stores a

14、nd service. But I am surprised that you didnt mention anything about its coffee. Its a coffee shop. Isnt the taste of its coffee the most important thing to its success?WYeah, I guess I have made a mistake by leaving it out. M: And figures are important too. You also need to add an actual figure suc

15、h as the monthly sales. W: You are quite right, Professor?MAnd why not do more research, look for some figures and write the report again?W: Are you giving me another chance, Professor?M: Seems like I am. 10. When did Meg hand in the report?A. On September 1st. B. On September 3rd. C. On September 5

16、th. 答案: C11. What is the most important to Starbucks success?A. Its management. B. The taste of its coffee. C. Its selections of stores and service. 答案: B12. What does the professor advise Meg to do?A. To do more research. B. To change a new topic. C. To leave out some figures. 答案: A听第9段材料, 回答第1316题

17、。Text 9W: Hello, let me introduce myself. Im your neighbor. My name is Shirley. M: Hi, Shirley. Im John. Nice to meet you. W: Nice to meet you, too. M: Please come in. W: Here is a little gift for your family. Its a calendar with all the community events on it. I hope it can be helpful. M: I really

18、appreciate it. W: Since we are neighbors, if you need any help or anything, please come to me. M: I will. Actually, I am worried so much about the security of this community because my house has been broken into twice before. W: Oh, dont worry about that here. There are security guards on duty 24 ho

19、urs a day. M: Really? Thats good. W: By the way, a party will be held for new neighbors the day after tomorrow. I hope I can see you there. M: Yeah, and we can get to know each other at the party. W: That sounds good! I have got to go. M: OK, come and visit anytime. Thanks for the invitation. 13. Wh

20、at gift does the woman give?A. An album. B. A calendar. C. A community list. 答案: B14. What is the man worried about? A. The party. B. His new neighbors. C. The security of the community. 答案: C15. How many hours per day are the security guards on duty?A. 8 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 24 hours. 答案: C16. Wh

21、en will the party be held?A. The day after tomorrow. B. Tonight. C. Tomorrow evening. 答案: A听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10W: Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome aboard this Virgin Atlantic flight to Boston from Seattle. Im stewardess, MonicaNow Ill give you the introduction to the flight. Weve reached our cruis

22、ing speed of 575 miles per hour at a height of 37, 000 feet. Our flight time today is estimated to be six and a half hours. Well be coming over to Newfoundland before leading down the coast to Boston. Well arrive in Boston at about 17: 45 US Time. The crew will serve an evening meal during the fligh

23、t. Anyone who wants wireless earphones, press the button please. Sorry, there are no blankets available, neither are cushions. Tablets and iPods are just allowed before the plane is landing. In case of turbulence, please keep your seat belts fastened when youre in your seats. Ladies and gentlemen, i

24、n twenty minutes we will be starting to land on Boston Logan International Airport, where the temperature is 3Please put your seats in the upright position and remain seated until the plane has come to a complete stop. We hope you will fly again soon with Virgin Atlantic. 17. What is the destination

25、 of the flight?A. Seattle. B. Newfoundland. C. Boston. 答案: C18. What will the crew offer during the flight?A. A cushion. B. A blanket. C. A meal. 答案: C19. What may passengers do during the flight?A. They may watch the movies on their tablets during the flight. B. They may adjust the seats before the

26、 planes going down. C. They may sit with seat belts unfastened during the flight. 答案: B20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Flight information the passengers should know. B. Weather reports the passengers should receive. C. Safety instructions the passengers should follow. 答案: A第二部分阅读理解(共

27、两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2020黄山高二检测)Young ladies with manners, social skills and style will be more confident in social settings and understand their potential better. This 4-week course teaches social etiquette(礼仪), table manners, personal grooming (打扮) a

28、nd skin care. Classes are taught conversational style which involves everyone in discussion for easy learning. CurriculumClass One: Self Introduction and Introducing Others Handshaking, Eye contact, and Smiling Please, Thank You and Youre welcome Making mistakes and ApologizingTelephone EtiquetteCla

29、ss Two: Quick Review Texting and Social Networking Sites Gift Giving and Receiving Attending a party Thank-you Notes Becoming a Skilled Conversationalist Joining a Group and Exciting a ConversationClass Three: Quick Review Three-Course Meal Instruction Table skills and Dining Manners Formal/Informal

30、 Place Settings Use of Proper Utensils(用具) American/Continental Style of Dining Entering and Leaving the Table Posture(姿势) and ConversationClass Four: Quick Review Grooming Skin Care Graduation CelebrationHomework will be given at the end of each class. Class Dates and PricingClasses span(持续) over f

31、our separate days, and each class lasts two hours. Start Date: Jan. 12th 2020Time: 1: 00pm 3: 00pmPrice: $250. 00/personIf you are interested in taking a class or course, please fill out our form about yourselves so we may provide you with the best service. For more information, please email us at I

32、nfoitsallaboutetiquette. com or call 480-510-6346. 【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了旨在使年轻女性在社交场合会更自信而开设的社交礼仪,餐桌礼仪,个人打扮和皮肤护理等相关课程的信息。21. Which class helps improve girls table manners?A. Class One. B. Class Two. C. Class Three. D. Class Four. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由“Class Three: Quick Review Three-Course Meal Instruction Ta

33、ble skills and Dining Manners Formal/Informal Place Settings Use of Proper UtensilsAmerican/Continental Style of Dining Entering and Leaving the Table Posture and Conversation. ”可知,Class Three有助于改善女性的餐桌礼仪。故选C项。22. How long will the course last?A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Six hours. D. Eight hour

34、s. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由“Classes span over four separate days,and each class lasts two hours. ”可知,课程分四天进行,每天一堂课,每堂课为两小时。所以课程的总时长是: 2小时4=8小时。所以课程需要8个小时。故选D项。23. What is the purpose of this course?A. To develop girls creative potential. B. To teach girls how to behave properly. C. To improve girls confidence

35、 in learning. D. To help girls become a person of wide interests. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第一段“This 4-week course teaches social etiquette, table manners, personal grooming and skin care”可知,这门为期4周的课程教授社交礼仪、餐桌礼仪、个人打扮和皮肤护理。所以通过这4周课程所教授的内容可以判断出,这门课程的目的是教女孩如何举止得体。故选B项。B(2020汉中高二检测)A British friend told me he could

36、nt understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds(嗑瓜子) as a snack so much. “Ive met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth; I believe thats from cracking the seeds,” he said. I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware.

37、I realized that whenever Im watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesnt like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed. When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chi

38、nese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go door-to-door on Chinese New Years Eve to check out what every household was making. I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. Out in the living room, a large table woul

39、d already be laid out, complete with fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds. Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned h

40、ow to crack sunflower seeds back then. I dont think its right to criticize ones choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem. Its not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish o

41、n bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins your breath. They think its a delicacy(美味佳肴), and its connected to their certain culture. I think its a wonderful tradition. 【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,用中国人喜欢嗑瓜子和丹麦人喜欢吃面包配咸红鱼来证明饮食习惯来自特定的文化。24. What did the writer become aware of?A. She had ever typed

42、a report about seeds. B. She had various snacks while watching TV. C. She damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds. D. She had a habit of cracking sunflower seeds. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever

43、Im watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. ”可知,作者意识到自己有嗑瓜子的习惯,故D项正确。25. What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year?A. The traditions of celebrating it disappear. B. Eating sunflower seeds is related to it. C. The families get together for it

44、. D. Children can eat delicious food on that day. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的Out in the living room, a large table would already be laid out . . . I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then. ” 可知,春节的时候桌子上会摆放很多美食, 其中就有瓜子, 小孩可以在年夜饭前吃, 作者就是在那时学会了嗑瓜子, 由此可知,作者提到春节是为了证明嗑瓜子和春节有关,故B项正确。26. The writ

45、ers attitude to Denmarks way of eating bread is _. A. neutralB. criticalC. acceptableD. doubtful【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“I think its a wonderful tradition. ”可知,作者认为丹麦人吃面包配咸红鱼是一个很好的传统,由此可知,作者接受这种吃法,故C项正确。27. What lesson can we learn from the story?A. One kind of food doesnt necessarily suit everyone. B

46、. It is good to form healthy eating habits. C. Eating habits come from a certain culture. D. Changing your eating habits will change your life. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They think its a delicacy, and its connected to their certain culture. ”可知,丹麦人认为这样吃面包是美味的, 这和他们的特定的文化有关, 正如作者喜欢嗑瓜子和春节文化有关,由此可知,饮食习惯来自特

47、定的文化,故C项正确。CMany years ago, when we were a young couple with two small children, aged 2 and 4, we were practically impecunious. My in-laws lived from hand to mouth, so we didnt expect any help from them. My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situati

48、on. My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pick-up truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers, but it was constantly breaking down. It took almost all the money we had to have it fixed. The truck was also the only means of transportation for us. We lived in the countryside, and we a

49、lways used the back door because the driveway led to it. One winter evening, I stepped outside to take a bag of trash to the barrel and almost tripped over something. It was nearly dark, and I had to bend down to see what it was. I could hardly believe my eyes. There sat a large basket loaded with f

50、ood. It was heavy, so I called my husband to carry it into the house. Once inside, we discovered two loaves of bread, some butter, several cans of vegetables, a can of orange sauce, and a large turkey. There was so much that I cant remember it all, but it was everything we needed to fix a wonderful

51、dinnereverything except potatoes. A little while later I remembered that I hadnt taken the trash to the barrel. By now it was dark, so I had to turn on the yard light and thats when I spotted a small bag of potatoes sitting on the porch. That dinner was the best I can remember. We werent able to tha

52、nk our donators, though, because we never found out who had been so generous in helping a struggling young family. Whoever it was, we are forever grateful. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者年轻时和丈夫以及两个孩子生活很艰辛,正当他们愁眉不展时有人主动给他们送来吃的,但却没有留下名字。对于给过帮助的人,作者始终心怀感激。28. Which of the following can replace the underlined wor

53、d “impecunious” in Paragraph 1?A. Generous. B. Harmonious. C. Penniless. D. Stubborn. 【解析】选C,词义猜测题。根据第一段的My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation. 和第二段的It took almost all the money we had to have it fixed. 可知,作者当时生活得不好,且主要的问题是缺钱。所以penniless“身

54、无分文的”可以代替第1段中的画线单词“impecunious”。故选C项。29. How did the authors husband support the family?A. By starting a garage. B. By selling food door to door. C. By delivering goods. D. By working as a shop assistant. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pick-up truck, carryi

55、ng groceries for local shopkeepers. 可知,作者丈夫通过给商家送货谋生。故选C项。30. How did the author feel when she saw the basket?A. She was angry. B. She felt a sense of relief. C. She was terrified. D. She was astonished. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第三段I could hardly believe my eyes. There sat a large basket loaded with food. 可

56、知当时作者是惊讶的。故选D项。31. What may be the best title for the text?A. A helping hand in timeB. A struggling young coupleC. A tale of potatoesD. A reward from a stranger【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段内容可知,本文主要讲在他们困难时有人主动伸出援手帮助他们。所以A项A helping hand in time(及时的援助之手)可以作为标题概括本文。故选A项。DNowadays, it seems that even dialing a

57、 mobile number is becoming too time-wasting for our high-speed time-precious society. But researchers in America have come up with a solution a mobile phone which uses the power of thought to make a call and you do not have to lift a single finger. Users need to wear a specially designed headband(发带

58、)which is connected to a Bluetooth device that wirelessly sends orders to a Nokia N73 mobile phone. The technology works by responding to information from the brain and experts believe that anyone with some training will be able to master the technique. It is hoped that the breakthrough will be able

59、 to create safer hands-free mobile phones to help the disabled and the old and assist professionals in busy working environments. Developer, Tzyy-Ping Jung, a scientist at the Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience at the University of California, San Diego, said the device relies on electroen

60、cephalogram(EEG)electrodes on the skin of the head to work out what the brain is trying to say. Scientists say thought-powered phones could be 100-percent accurate with training. Tzyy-Ping Jung said, “From our experience, anyone can do it as long as he or she has some training. ”Users have to wear a

61、n EEG headband, a special high-tech device that detects brain signals and uses a Bluetooth facility to send instructions to the phone, then it begins to dial the number the user wants to call. It uses algorithms(运算)to process the signals. During the experiments, users were shown figures from zero to

62、 nine flashing at different speeds on a screen and this was detected by the electrodes. The users in the first experiments were between 70-percent and 85-percent accurate when trying to dial a 10-digit phone number. Thought-powered computers have been around for a while; however this is the first ti

63、me it has been adapted for mobile phones. The mobile phone companies are very optimistic about this new technology, and in the near future it will not be surprising to see people dial numbers using their brains. 【文章大意】在高速发展的社会中,拨电话号码似乎也很浪费时间,一项新的科技使得用大脑发出的信号拨电话成为了可能。使用者必须佩戴一条与蓝牙设置相连接的高科技的发带,发带能捕捉大脑信

64、号,并通过蓝牙功能传输给手机。32. The author wrote this passage to _. A. promote a new kind of Nokia N73 mobile phoneB. stress the power and importance of thoughtC. tell readers how to save time by using a mobile phoneD. introduce readers to thought-powered mobile phone technology【解析】选D。推理判断题。通过对文章的理解及第一段的“But res

65、earchers in America have come up with a solution a mobile phone which uses the power of thought to make a call and you do not have to lift a single finger. ”可以得知文章介绍了一项用大脑的能量拨电话的新技术。33. Which is not one of the purposes of this new technology?A. Helping people with a certain disability. B. Making a c

66、ontribution to saving energy. C. Saving time for people occupied with their work. D. Assist old people that have trouble dialing. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“It is hoped that the breakthrough will be able to create safer hands-free mobile phones to help the disabled and the old and assist professionals in

67、 busy working environments. ”可知这项新技术是为了帮助残疾人、老年人和有繁忙工作的人们,唯独没有提到节能。34. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Mobile phones powered by thought have been very popular recently. B. The brain can send its signals to mobile phones directly. C. Thought-powered phones were 100-

68、percent accurate in the experiments. D. The phone companies believe such mobile phones will be popular. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。通过文章最后一句“The mobile phone companies are very optimistic about this new technology,and in the near future it will not be surprising to see people dial numbers using their brains. ”可以得知

69、厂家认为此手机的前景非常乐观。35. How does the new technology of the mobile phone work, according to the text?A. By sending the brain signals and instructions to the phone. B. By creating much safer hands for the disabled and the old. C. By responding to the signals from the brain. D. By using electrodes on the sk

70、in of the head to work out the brain signals. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段“The technology works by responding to information from the brain. . . ”可知通过回复来自大脑的信息使得此项技术运行。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。What is a coronavirus(冠状病毒)36. Some infect people and are known to cause ill

71、nesses ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases such as MERS (中东呼吸综合征) and SARS (重症急性呼吸综合征). 37A novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) is a new kind of coronavirus that hasnt been found in humans. The new, or “novel” coronavirus, now called the 2019-nCoV, hadnt been found before its outbreak in Dec

72、ember in 2019. Can I catch the 2019-nCoV from my pet?No, at present, there is no evidence that pets have been infected. 38. Can the 2019-nCoV be spread from person to person?39. A person can be infected usually after he/she get close contact with an infected patient, for example, in a household, a w

73、orkplace, or health care centre. What can I do to protect myself?Wash your hands frequently with soap and water. Not visiting public places is important to protect yourself from the 2019-nCoV. 40. Dont touch eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands. A. How dangerous is it?B. What is a “novel” corona

74、virus?C. Wear a mask when you go out. D. Yes. The 2019-nCoV can be spread from person to person. E. Cats and dogs have not been reported to spread the 2019-nCoV so far. F. Coronavirus are a large family of viruses found both in animals and humans. G. The main signs and symptoms of the 2019-nCoV are

75、fever, cough, sore throat, shortness of breath, and in some cases, diarrhea and vomiting. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章就新冠病毒的概念、特点、症状及如何预防作了说明。36. 【解析】选F。根据本段的小标题及下文内容可知,本段主要介绍了冠状病毒的相关信息,F项(冠状病毒是在动物和人类身上都发现的病毒大家族。)与本段内容一致。37. 【解析】选B。该空是一个小标题。根据下文内容可知,本段主要介绍了新型冠状病毒相关知识,所以B项(什么是新型冠状病毒)概括了本段的主要内容。38. 【解析】选E。根据本段的标

76、题及上文内容可知,这里讲的是宠物是否传播新型冠状病毒的问题。39. 【解析】选D。本段主要讲新型冠状病毒可以在人与人之间进行传播,所以D项与本段内容相符。40. 【解析】选C。根据本段的小标题并结合内容可知,本段主要讲如何预防新型冠状病毒,几个选项中只有C项与本段内容相关。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2020保定高二检测)Once upon a time there lived an old man in a nice cott

77、age with a large garden. The old man was seen 41 for his flowers all the time. They were so well-tended that every passer-by could not but 42 for a glance. One day a young man went by the garden. He gazed at the splendid garden, 43 in admiration at the beauty of these views. Then, suddenly he 44 the

78、 old gardener was blind. 45 , the young man asked, “Why are you busy tending these flowers every day which you cant 46 in fact?” The old man smiled and answered, “I can tell you 47 reasons. First I was a 48 when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although I cant see these flowers, yet

79、I can 49 them. Third, I can smell sweetness of them. As to the last one, thats 50. ”“Me? But you dont know me,” responded the young man 51. “Yeah, its 52 that I dont know you. But I know everyone loves flowers and would never 53. I know the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good 54. In

80、 the meantime, it also 55 a chance to me to have a word with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us. ”The old mans 56 astonish me. The blind man grows flowers and 57 them as a link of minds so as to make 58 enjoy the sunshine in spring. Isnt it one kind of happiness?I beli

81、eve every flower has 59 with which they can see the kindness of the mans heart. The blind man grows flowers in his heart. Though 60 to see the beauty of blossoming, he surely can hear the voice of it, I suppose. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一位老人一直在照顾花园里的花,美丽的花园让一位年轻人驻足观看,但他却发现这位老人是一位盲人。老人告诉年轻人,他种花是为了让人们能够欣赏到美景。41

82、. A. loving B. watering C. tending D. planting【解析】选C。A、B、D三项都是及物动词,后面直接加宾语。横线后有介词for,说明不应该选这三项。根据句意可知C项正确。42. A. stopB. stayC. liveD. run【解析】选A。根据句意可知,经过的路人忍不住停下来看一看他养的花。动词stop与passer-by形成对应,故A项正确。43. A. keptB. droppedC. caughtD. lost【解析】选D。be lost in意为“沉浸于”,本句中短语“lost in admiration at the beauty of

83、 these views”说明主语he当时的状态。故D项正确。44. A. realizedB. noticedC. feltD. thought【解析】选B。年轻人在欣赏美丽的花园的时候,他注意到花园的主人是一位盲人。故B项正确。45. A. ExcitedB. FrightenedC. ShockedD. Satisfied【解析】选C。看到盲人在照顾花园,感到震惊是人之常情。故C项正确。46. A. feelB. seeC. hearD. eat【解析】选B。根据the old gardener was blind以及第49空前“although I cant see these flo

84、wers”可知这位老人是盲人。故B项正确。47. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four【解析】选D。根据后四句中的“First,Second,Third和As to the last one”可知老人共给出四个理由。故D项正确。48. A. gardenerB. teacherC. farmerD. painter【解析】选A。老人很喜欢园艺师这份工作,所以才会一直从事它。故A项正确。49. A. tasteB. plantC. touchD. appreciate【解析】选C。句中所填之词应该与see同属感官类动词,排除B、D项;通常人们不会去品尝花的味道。故C项正确。50

85、. A. itB. meC. themD. you【解析】选D。根据下一段“Me? But you dont know me”中的“me”可知,本句应该使用“you”与之对应。故D项正确。51. A. with pleasureB. in surpriseC. with fearD. in anger【解析】选B。年轻人对于老人照顾花园的理由感到很惊讶。故B项正确。52. A. trueB. possibleC. pitifulD. shameful【解析】选A。根据第二段及第三段内容可知,年轻人第一次看见这个美丽的花园,的确与老人素不相识。故A项正确。53. A. put them down

86、B. turn them downC. get them downD. knock them down【解析】选B。通常喜欢某个事物的人是不会拒绝所喜欢的事物的,turn down拒绝。故B项正确。54. A. mindB. lifeC. futureD. mood【解析】选D。美丽的景色会让人们精神振奋,自然情绪也会变好。故D项正确。55. A. introducesB. offersC. standsD. leaves【解析】选B。美丽的花园让他们有了一起聊天的机会,offer与句意相符。故B项正确。56. A. wordsB. behaviorC. storyD. attitude【解析

87、】选A。本句承接上一段内容,老人所说的话出乎“我”(作者)的意料,让“我”很惊讶。故A项正确。57. A. treatsB. actsC. worksD. serves【解析】选A。动词短语“treat. . . as. . . ”意为“把当作”,与句意相符。故A项正确。58. A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody【解析】选C。句中使用everybody表示强调,说明老人希望所有人都能欣赏美景。故C项正确。59. A. earsB. soulC. eyesD. heart【解析】选C。只有通过眼睛才可以看到别人的善良,故C项正确。60. A. r

88、efusingB. tryingC. pretendingD. failing【解析】选D。老人是一位盲人,他无法看到美丽的花。故D项正确。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。US President Donald Trump said on Tuesday he would be issuing61temporary suspension of immigration into the US and the measure would be62effect for 60 days and then be re

89、evaluated. Trump said his administration would be examining63(addition) immigration-related measures 64(protect) American workers. He said the order would only apply to individuals 65(seek) a permanent residency in other words, those receiving green66(card). “It will not apply to those entering on a

90、 temporary basis,” he added. “This pause on new immigration will also be67(benefit) to conserve vital medical resources for American citizens,” Trump said at the daily coronavirus news briefing. He68(add) that his move would help Americans69have lost their jobs during the ongoing shutdown. “By pausi

91、ng immigration, it will help put unemployed Americans first in line for jobs70America reopens,” Trump said. 【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。针对新冠肺炎疫情,美国总统特朗普周二称,他将签署一项暂停移民美国的行政命令,有效期为60天。61. 【解析】a。考查冠词。suspension是可数名词,此处表泛指,故填不定冠词a。62. 【解析】in。考查固定短语中的介词。in effect 是固定短语,意为“生效”,故填in。63. 【解析】additional。考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰mea

92、sures,故填additional。64. 【解析】to protect。考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语,故填to protect。65. 【解析】seeking。考查非谓语动词。此处seek作定语修饰individuals,二者之间是主动关系,故填seeking。66. 【解析】cards。考查名词。card是可数名词,此处表泛指,前面又没有其他限定词,故应用复数形式。67. 【解析】beneficial。考查形容词。分析句子成分可知,此处用形容词作表语,故填beneficial。68. 【解析】added。考查时态。根据上下文可知,此处动词要用一般过去时,故填added。69.

93、【解析】who/that。分析句子成分可知,空格处后是一个定语从句修饰先行词Americans,关系词在从句中作主语,故填who/that。70. 【解析】as。考查状语从句。根据句意可知,此处填as,意为“随着”。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后

94、的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I like eating fruit and vegetables what are of great benefit to our healthy. Not only do they prevent us from falling into ill, but they help us lose weight. I used to hate vegetables, but follow the doctors advice, I gradually kicked the bad habit.

95、Just as an old saying going, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. However, there are still many children dislike fruit and vegetables. On contrary, influenced by this or that kind of advertisement, many were crazy about junk food. Consequently, they become weaker and weaker instead of getting str

96、ong. In my opinion, we must take action to change them. 答案: 1. 【解析】第一句what改为which/that。本句是一个定语从句,that/which指代先行词fruit and vegetables在句中作主语。2. 【解析】第一句healthy改为health。形容词性物主代词our后面要接名词。3. 【解析】第二句去掉into。句中的fall是一个系动词。4. 【解析】第三句follow改为following。本句是一个分词作状语,follow与句子主语I构成逻辑上的主动关系,故使用现在分词的形式。5. 【解析】第四句goi

97、ng改为goes。本句as引导的状语从句的主语是an old saying一个古老的谚语,是一个单数形式,所以谓语动词也使用单数形式。6. 【解析】第五句dislike改为disliking。此处为分词短语作定语,children与dislike之间为主动关系,故使用现在分词的形式。7. 【解析】第六句On后面加the。固定搭配on the contrary恰恰相反。8. 【解析】第六句were改为are。根据上下文可知应用一般现在时。9. 【解析】第七句strong改为 stronger。与前面的weaker and weaker形成呼应。10. 【解析】第八句them改为 it。这里的it

98、指代上文出现的这种情况。第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2020安庆高二检测)假定你是李华,你校将组织观看电影我和我的祖国(My People, My Country)。请你写封电子邮件邀请你的外籍教师Jerry一起观看,内容包括: 1. 写信目的;2. 时间和地点;3. 你的看法。注意: 1. 词数100个左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Jerry,How are you doing? Our school will organize a viewing activity. Im writing to invite you to join us in see

99、ing a film, called My People, My Country. The film will be shown in The Star Cinema in the city centre from 7: 00 p. m. to 9: 00 p. m. this Saturday. Wed better arrive there before 6: 30 p. m. Everyone is expecting your coming. I hope that you can accept our invitation. Im sure this film will help you have a better understanding of our country. Of course, you are welcome to express your opinion of the film. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours,Li Hua