2020_2021学年高中英语综合测试作业含解析新人教版选修8202103112122.doc

1、综合测试第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分35分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIt was a cold night in Washington, DC, and I was heading back to the hotel when a man approached me.He asked me for some money so he could get something to eat.Id read the signs：“Dont give money to beggars.” So I shook

2、my head and kept marching.I wasnt prepared for a reply, but he said, “I really am homeless and I really am hungry! You can come with me and watch me eat！” But I kept on marching.The incident bothered me for the rest of the week.I had money in my pocket and it wouldnt have killed me to hand over a do

3、llar or two even if he had been lying.On a freezing cold night, I still assumed the worst of a fellow human being.Flying back to Anchorage, I couldnt help thinking of him.I tried to seek excuses for my failure to help by assuming government agencies, churches and charities were there to feed him.Bes

4、ides, youre not supposed to give money to beggars.Somewhere over Seattle, I started to write my weekly garden column for The Anchorage Daily News.Out of the blue(突然地), I came up with an idea.Beans Cafe, the soup kitchen in Anchorage, feeds hundreds of hungry Alaskans every day.Why not try to get all

5、 my readers to plant one row in their gardens devoted to Beans?Before long my idea took_off.People would fax me or call when they took something in.Those who only grew flowers donated them.Food for the spirit.And relief for my conscience.As more and more people started working with the “Plant a Row”

6、 concept, many companies gave free seeds to customers and displayed the logo, which also arose in national gardening publications.Row markers with the “Plant a Row” logo were distributed to gardeners to set apart their “Row for the Hungry”It is unexpected that millions of Americans are threatened by

7、 hunger.If every gardener in America and were seventy million strongplants one row for the hungry, we can lower the number of neighbours who dont have enough to eat.Maybe then I will stop feeling guilty about abandoning a hungry man I could have helped.()1.Why did the author turn down the beggars re

8、quest?AHe was previously reminded not to do so.BHe was eager to march back to the hotel.CHe thought that it was beyond his duty.DHe was short of money at that moment.()2.Which of the following is the closest to the underlined phrase in Paragraph 6?AWe eventually took off at 11 oclock and landed in S

9、eattle safely.BTo take off pounds, you have to cut down the number of calories.COn hearing the news, he took off at once and headed back to the hotel.DHis business has really taken off owing to his advanced management.()3.What did the author do after the beggars incident?AHe felt guilty but couldnt

10、help him.BHe started a project to help the hungry.CHe ran a blue kitchen to supply the hungry with soup.DHe still supposed it was unwise to give money to beggars.()4.What can be a suitable title for the passage?APlant a Row for the HungryBLend a Hand to BeggarsCNever Hesitate to Help OthersDPlan a G

11、ardening Project【语篇解读】作者曾经有一次没有给乞丐钱，回去以后心里一直不安，在工作的时候突然想到通过一项计划可以帮助饥饿的人。这一计划得到了全国很多人的支持和实践，这让作者对自己的行为不再感到愧疚。1A细节理解题。根据第一段中“Id read the signs：Dont give money to beggars.”可知，作者以前看到过这样的提醒，所以才拒绝乞丐的请求。故选A项，意为“他以前被提醒不要那么做”。2D词义猜测题。根据画线短语后面的描述可知，很多人对作者的这个想法给予了积极的响应，由此推断出，took off表示“大受欢迎；流行；成功”。A项中该短语表示“起飞”

12、；B项中该短语表示“减少”；C项中该短语表示“急忙离开”；D项中该短语表示“成功”。故选D项。3B细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Out of the blue(突然地)，I came up with an idea.”和最后一句“Why not try to get all my readers to”可知，作者想到一个项目来帮助那些饥饿的人。故选B项。4A主旨大意题。本文讲述作者为了帮助饥饿的人发起了一项Plant a Row for the Hungry的活动，得到了广泛的支持，所以以此作为文章的标题最合适。虽然B项和C项都提到了帮助，但是B项中的Beggars和C项中的Others与文中

13、的the Hungry不符；D项没有体现帮助挨饿的人的信息。故选A项。BDelaney Brown has leukemia (白血病) and only has a few days to live, so her mum Jennifer asked Facebook friends to make the eightyearold girls wish to hear carols (颂歌) come true.Thousands of people gathered outside the dying girls house to sing her Christmas carols a

14、nd make her wish come true.Delaney Brown fell sick in May.Jennifer posted the news on Facebook when the family found out, and said, “Today we were told by the doctor the worst news of our lives.My daughter Delaney has 70% cancer cells in her blood.If they treat the cancer, the virus that she has wil

15、l kill her.And if they treat the virus，the cancer will kill her.”As the carolers sang this weekend outside the West Reading house in Pennsylvania, the US, the Team Delaney Facebook page posted a photo of the sick little girl giving a thumbsup gesture with a smile when she heard the songs.The title s

16、aid, “I can hear you now！Love you！”Delaney turned eight on Friday and the pop star Taylor Swift spoke to her via video chat，fulfilling another of her wishes.Jennifer wrote on Facebook, “Delaney was so nervous to talk to her because she is such a famous celebrityI was actually worried that when Taylo

17、r chatted with her，she would be too scared to talk，but Taylor was touched because of Delaneys bravery！Taylor really engaged Delaney in conversation.Delaney lit up and had a huge smile on her face.I cant thank Taylor enough.”The latest Facebook post said Delaney had been struggling to breathe，but add

18、ed，“Please continue to say strong prayers for a miracle.We have not lost hope and never will.”The page has got over 80,000 likes and Jennifer is asking people not to bring gifts, but to donate money to her YouC fundraising page，which has already raised over $34,000.()5.The writer begins with a descr

19、iption of a touching scene to _.Ashow the power of Christmas carolsBtell about how to help the dying girlCgive a picture of helping each otherDshow warmth of human nature()6.We can infer from the third paragraph that _.ADelaney sang with the carolersBthe carolers sang for a whole nightCJennifer help

20、ed post a photo of DelaneyDDelaney felt happy when hearing the songs()7.What is the passage mainly about?AHow a girl fights against leukemia bravely.BPop star Taylor Swift chatted with a dying girl.CA great mum tried hard to meet her daughters wishes.DPeople tried their ways to help fulfill a dying

21、girls wishes.【语篇解读】数千人齐聚在一名患白血病的8岁女孩家外，为她唱圣诞颂歌。5D推理判断题。根据第一段内容可推知，作者描述上千人为实现一个患病小女孩的愿望而唱颂歌这一场景，很好地诠释了人性的温暖。6D推理判断题。由第三段可知，专门负责脸书发布消息的团队发布了一张面带笑容、竖起大拇指的德莱尼的照片，可见德莱尼听到这么多人为她唱歌感到很开心。7D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人们为身患白血病的女孩德莱尼唱圣诞颂歌，流行歌星与之交谈的事，这些都是人们为实现女孩愿望所做的努力。CAs with any house guests, indoor plants require

22、a certain amount of basic, regular attention if they are going to feel at home. The first consideration when purchasing plants is to make reasonably sure that they are suitable for the condition in which they are going to be housed. A general rule for most plants being brought indoors for the first

23、time is to ensure that they have reasonable temperature of not less than 60 degrees Fahrenheit, a position out of cold air, safe from pets and not exposed to strong sunlight. Plants love company. When plants are growing together, they create an atmosphere of damp around themselves which is far more

24、beneficial than hot dry conditions. A group of plants will also present a more pleasing picture and provide an opportunity for a creative arrangement. There is no secret to this. Just rely on your natural feeling for harmony. Watering and feeding plants are probably the two areas of care that are th

25、e least well understood, but, again, if you follow a few simple rules, your plants should do well. Cold slightly warm water is therefore the answer. It is usually better to pour water on to the soil on the surface of the pot rather than put the water into the pot holder at the bottom. Avoid giving s

26、mall amount of water at regular intervalsit is much better to wet the soil right through the pot in one go and then to allow it to dry noticeably before giving it a further watering. The majority of indoor plants will be in active growth from March until October, and during this time, the establishe

27、d ones will benefit from regular feeding. This may mean feeding with a weak liquid fertilizer at each watering or at intervals of a week or ten days with fertilizer at a standard strength. It is important, however, to ensure that plants are not fed when growth is inactive, when the soil in the pot i

28、s dry, or too soon after the plants has been potted up. ()8. In Paragraph 2, the author mainly tells us to_. Aput plants in clean indoor airBcreate a new environment with plantsCput plants on the sunny side of the roomDmake sure of suitable conditions for plants()9. Whats the benefit of plants growi

29、ng together?AIt provides owners good company. BIt helps the air around them slightly wet. CIt makes it convenient to look after them. DIt allows owners to draw a pleasant picture. ()10. While watering the plants, what should we remember to do?AUse water that is a little warm. BPour the water into th

30、e pot holder. CGive small amount of water at one time. DConsider further watering in dry weather. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍种植室内植物需要注意的一些事项。8D段落大意题。分析第二段的内容，不难看出，此段主要讲述的是种植室内植物的时候所需要的室内温度、湿度等自然环境，故D选项的描述准确。9B细节理解题。根据文章中第三段中的“When plants are growing together, they create an atmosphere of damp around themselves whi

31、ch is far more beneficial than hot dry conditions”可知，B选项的描述与此一致。10A细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Cold slightly warm water is therefore the answer”可知，浇花的时候需要稍温的水。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Snow falls in the Earths extreme North and South throughout the year._11_Snow is even k

32、nown to fall near the Equator, but only on the highest mountains.Snow contains much less water than rain, but much of the water the world uses come from snow._12_ In the western United States, mountain snow provides up to seventyfive percent of all surface water supplies.Snowfall helps to protect pl

33、ants and some wild animals from winter weather.Fresh snow is made largely of air trapped among the snow crystals.Because the air has trouble moving, the movement of heat is limited._13_ The surface of the snow takes in, or absorbs sound waves.As snow grows older or if there have been strong winds, i

34、t can become hard and flat.Then, the snows surface will help to send back sound waves._14_ It is responsible for the deaths of hundreds of people.Many people die in traffic accidents on roads covered with snow and ice or from being seriously stuck in the winter storm.Others die from heart attacks ca

35、used by too much physical activity out in the cold.People may not be able to avoid living in areas where it snows often._15_ People should stop driving and stay at home until the storm has passed.People living in these areas should carry emergency supplies in their vehicles.These include food, emerg

36、ency medical supplies, and extra clothing to stay warm and dry.ASnow also influences the movement of sound waves.BSnow may be beautiful，but it can be deadly.CHowever, they can avoid becoming victims of snow storms.DSnow has a great influence on peoples normal life.EMelting snow provides water for ri

37、vers, electric power stations and agricultural crops.FHowever, the heaviest snowfalls have been reported in the mountains of other areas during winter.GSnow is of great benefit to our life.【答案】1115FEABC 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A l

38、ong time ago, there was an emperor. One day he told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse and _16_ as much land area as he liked, he would give him the area of land he had covered. _17_ enough, the horseman quickly jumped onto his horse and _18_ as fast as possible to cover as much land ar

39、ea as he could. He _19_ riding and riding, whipping the horse to go as fast as possible. Even when he was _20_ or tired, he did not stop _21_ he wanted to cover as much area as possible. When he at last covered a large amount of land, he was exhausted and was_22_. Then he asked himself, “Why did I_2

40、3_myself so hard to cover so much land area? Now I am dying and I only _24_ a very small area to_25_myself. ”The above story is_26_to the journey of our_27_. We push ourselves very hard every day to make more_28_， to gain power or recognition. We neglect our_29_， time with our family and to apprecia

41、te the surrounding_30_and the things we love to do. One day_31_we look back, we will_32_that we dont really need that much, _33_then we cannot turn back time for what we have_34_. Life is not about making money. Life is definitely not about work! Work is only_35_to keep us living so as to enjoy the

42、beauty and pleasures of life. ()16. AuseBcoverCwork Dget()17. AGood BStrangeCSure DInteresting()18. Arode BranCexpanded Dstruggled()19. Akept on Basked forCgave up Dsucceeded in()20. Asad BexcitedCconfused Dhungry()21. Abut BsoCbecause Dif()22. Asleeping BarguingCdying Dsmiling()23. Apush BmakeCdest

43、roy Dprove()24. Aneed BhaveCfind Dshow()25. Alive BburyCsupport Dsleep()26. Auseful BcertainCsimilar Dspecial()27. Afuture BpastChistory Dlife()28. Afriends BprogressCdiscoveries Dmoney()29. Ahealth BcareerChonor Dfreedom()30. Athings BconditionCpeople Dbeauty()31. Abefore BwhenCunless Dsince()32. A

44、realize BregretCapologize Dexplain()33. Aor BuntilChowever Dbut()34. Asaved BmissedCreduced Dwon()35. Apossible BprobableCnecessary Dsuitable【语篇解读】文章讲述了一个国王让他的驯马师骑上他的马，尽力地去跑，凡是他能跑过的地方，这些土地就属于他。这位驯马时就立刻跳上马飞奔了起来，昼夜不停。等到他实在不能再跑的时候，他才发现他已经耗尽了自己的体力和精力，即将死去，这时他才悔悟，他根本就不需要这么多的土地。本文给我们讲述了一个道理，人生不能只去挣钱，去争职位的

45、高低，去不停地争取荣誉，要学会去享受生活。16Bcover的原意为“覆盖”，此处为“行程，跨越”。句意为：骑上马去跨越他能够跨越的地方，尽可能的多。17C句意为“确信无疑的是，他迅速地跳上马”18A从后面的去鞭笞马可知，他骑得尽可能的快去经过更多的地方。19Akeep on继续，不停地；ask for请求，要求；give up放弃；succeed in在方面取得成功。“他不停地骑马”。20D甚至是当他又累又饿时，他都没有停下来21C前后为因果关系，因为他想争取更多的土地。22C他筋疲力尽，快要死了23Apush sb to do sth “推动(驱使)某人做某事”。为什么要驱赶着自己去占有那么

46、多的土地呢？24A句意：现在我要死了，我仅仅需要一小片地去埋葬自己。25B句意同上。26C句意：上面讲的故事和我们人生的旅程是相似的。be similar to与相似。27D句意同上。28D由后面的“权力，认可”可知，前面应是挣更多的钱。29A由前文的故事可知，我们忽视了健康还有和我们家人在一起的时间。30D句意：我们忽视了我们的健康，和家人在一起的时光，也忽视了去欣赏我们周围的美好的事物。31B句意：当我们回头望的那一天，我们将会32A当我们回顾往昔的时候，我们会意识到33D句意：但是我们并不能因为我们失去的东西，而让时间倒转过来。34B句意同上。35C句意：工作仅仅是让我们继续生活去享受生

47、活的乐趣和美好的东西所必需的。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Christmas, I wanted to give the woman 36._ cleans my apartment a nice gift in 37._ (appreciate)Since I know she doesnt have much money, I decided 38._(write) her a generous check so she could use it however she wanted.I put

48、 it in an attractive card with a photo of a cat and a dog on 39._(it) cover because she loves animals.The card came with a nice message, and I also added a personal message in which I thanked her 40._ her good services, wishing her the best for the coming year and for her dreams coming true.41_(tear

49、) of gratitude rolled down her face when she saw my message, before she even saw the check! She said, “You took the time to write me a personal message; now I feel really 42._ (love)Im going to save this card for 43._ rest of my life！”This reminds me that what people really want is to be acknowledge

50、d and appreciated, and to know that they matter.This is whats really important when 44._(give) a gift.In this case it 45._ (obvious) was not about the money, but about making a sincere heart connection.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在圣诞节给打扫公寓的阿姨送礼物以示感谢的故事。36that/whothat/who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the woman。37appreciati

51、onin appreciation意为“以示感谢”，为固定搭配，故用名词appreciation。38to writedecide to do sth.为固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，故用不定式to write。39its此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词cover。40forthank sb.for sth.意为“因为某事而感谢某人”，故用介词for。41Tearstear作“眼泪，泪水”讲时，为可数名词，通常用复数形式。42loved根据语境可知，I和love之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动形式。43thethe rest表示“剩余部分”，此处特指“我的余生”，故用定冠词the

52、。44giving本句是一个省略句，补充完整应该是when you are giving a gift。45obviously分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词was。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的美国交换生同桌Zack 给你发了一封电子邮件，请你根据电子邮件中的内容，用英语给他回复。内容包括：1.你对这件事的看法；2.你的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Li Hua，Im writing to you for some advice. I played

53、 a bad joke on my best friend Charlie the other day. I didnt realize that it was too much until he started to ignore me and refuse to talk with me. It made me very upset. However， I dont want to apologize because I think it was only a joke， but I dont want to lose the friendship， either. What should

54、 I do？Yours sincerely，ZackDear Zack，Yours，Li Hua【答案】One possible version：Dear Zack，Im sorry to hear that youre having trouble with your best friend and I know how it feels.It seemed that you just wanted to play a joke rather than hurt Charlie on purpose. However， he took it seriously and felt hurt.

55、I guess neither of you is wrong. Anyway， it was you who first caused the misunderstanding and I think youd better reach out to apologize to break the ice if you cherish your friendship. How about writing a card to express your apology？Hope you will get along well again.Yours，Li Hua第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面

56、短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。While contact between adolescents (between the ages of fifteen and nineteen) and their peers (同龄人) is a universal characteristic of all cultures， the nature and the degree of such contact vary a great deal. In American contemporary society， adolescents spend much more time with

57、 their peers than with younger children or adults.This pattern of age segregation(隔离) in American society did not become usual until the beginning of the industrialized society. Changes in the workplace separated children from adults， with adults working and children attending school. The dramatic i

58、ncrease of mothers in the workplace has further contributed to the reduction in the amount of time adolescents spend with adults. School reforms during the nineteenth century， which resulted in agesegregated schools and grades， have reduced the amount of time adolescents spend with younger children.

59、 Finally， the changes in population are considered a factor that may have contributed to the emergence of adolescent peer culture. From 1955 to 1975， the adolescent population increased dramatically， from 11 percent to 20.9 percent. This increase in the number of adolescents might be a contributing

60、factor to the increase in adolescent peer culture in terms of growth in size as well as in terms of its impact on societys other cultures(adults， younger children).Research supports the view that adolescents spend a great deal of time with their peers. Reed Larson and his colleagues examined adolesc

61、ents daily activities and found that they spend more time talking to their friends than engaging in any other activity. In a typical week， high school students will spend twice as much time with their peers as with adults. This gradual withdrawal from adults begins in early adolescence. In sixth gra

62、de， adults (excluding parents) account for only 25 percent of adolescent social networks. Another important characteristic of adolescent peer culture is its increasingly autonomous (自治的) function. While childhood peer groups are conducted under the close supervision of parents， adolescent peer group

63、s typically make an effort to escape adult supervision and usually succeed in doing so.【答案】One possible version：Adolescents peer culture is a universal phenomenon and for American adolescents more time is spent with peers than with younger children or adults (要点1). Firstly， changes in the workplace

64、reduce the amount of time adolescents spend with their parents (要点2). School reforms also result in less time spent with younger children(要点3). Additionally， the increase in the adolescent population is another contributing factor(要点4). A research shows adolescents gradual separation from adults starts in their early adolescence when they manage to escape adult supervision(要点5).