广东江门市2015高考英语语法填空及阅读类训练（8）（有答案）.doc

1、广东江门市2015高考英语语法填空及阅读类训练（8）（有答案）一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。 Alice, a shark that lives at the National Sea Life Center in England, did not start out life as a vegetarian. When she 16 . (bring) in from Florida in 2009, she was happily eating an

2、y seafood. 17 , that changed in a few months, and she suddenly stopped eating completely. Deeply 18 (concern), the center officials took her in for an X-ray, 19 showed that a fishing hook was hiding deep inside her mouth. So they took her to see a doctor who realized the only way to save the shark w

3、as performing 20 rather risky operation. 21 (fortune), things went really well But just when everybody was happy about the sharks recovery, the history-making shark began changing her eating habit, instead, 22 (prefer) to use her sharp teeth to eat vegetables! Although this may sound good, it is not

4、 really good 23 Alices health because vegetables can not provide enough protein that she needs to survive. Shark experts all over the world are confused at Alices 24 (behave) and they guess that 25 may have something to do with the wound the hook caused. But unless she speaks up, nobody is really go

5、ing to know the real reason.【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)16. was brought 17. However 18. concemed 19. which 20. a 21. Fortunately 22. preferring 23. for 24.behaviour/behavior 25. it注：17小题和21小题如果首字母没有大写，则计0分。二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 I truly feel that my mother led me here, to M

6、orzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and business woman. When Mum 1 in October 2007,I was a cook. In December that year, while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me 2 .I was distraught（忧心如焚的）. Some days later, I was 3 that a guy who was working with us that day. “could p

7、robably have made a fortune 4 the necklace he found.” 5 .he returned it. Hearing how Id 6 Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Christmas is going to be 7 why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks?”I come to Morzaine ,a small ,friendly village in the Alps and_8_ fell in love with it

8、.What was _9_to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life .I kept travelling between London and here and felt _10_than I had in months .In December 2008 , I was _11_as a hotel manager and moved here full time .A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning

9、 , I didnt want to discuss_12_, because the sadness of losing Mum_13_felt great. Paul understood that and never_14_me but, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his saving, and the money from the sale of Moms house, to build our own _15_.We want to give our guests a _16_ feel, so each roo

10、m is themed(以为题) around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Mom - a tiny chair which _17_ be in her bedroom is set in one room.We are having a wonderful life Mum _18_ naturally part of it, _19_ theres no way we would be here if it wasnt for the _20_ she gave me. I know she

11、s here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.1.A.died B. came C. returned D. visited 2.A. burned B. disappeared C . broke D. dropped 3.A.shown B. comforted C. persuaded D. told 4.A. hiding B. stealing C. selling D. wearing 5.A.Luckily B. Naturally C. Surely D. Hopefully 6.A.nursed B. cured C. missed D. gu

12、arded 7.A.long B. hard C. merry D. free 8.A. suddenly B. finally C. nearly D. immediately 9.A.said B. proved C. supposed D. judged 10.A.smarter B. higher C. firmer D. lighter 11.A.honored B. hired C. regarded D .trained 12.A. travel B. business C. children D. marriage 13.A.recently B. once C. still

13、D. first 14.A.left B. pushed C. surprised D. interrupted 15.A.hotel B. restaurant C. home D. shop 16.A.homely B. lively C. motherly D. friendly 17.A.ought to B. used to C. might D. could 18.A. takes B. keeps C. looks D. feels 19.A. unless B. while C. because D. though 20.A. money B. chair C. house D

14、. necklace 【 答案与解析】【要点综述】作者围绕其母亲去世时留给她的一条珍珠项链这一主线展开故事。叙述了她在项链失而复得之后，为了缓减对母亲的思念，在一次不经意的度假中找到了她的新生活-成家立业；作者在生活中以各种形式来怀念她的母亲，感受到家的温暖；而“项链”既是表达了对母亲的怀念之情同时也暗示了母亲对她生活的影响。1. A 根据下句“a pearl necklace Mum had left me. ”可知母亲是在当年10月去世。2.B根据句子“I was distraught (忧心如焚的)”说明项链弄丢了。3.D “我是被告在一起工作的一个伙计拾到了项链。”A为“展示”；B意味

15、“安慰”；C为“说服”均不符合题意。 4. C. 句意为：“他可能把项链变卖成钱了。”根据句意选C。5. A 根据上一句和下一句“他把项链交还了我”可知选A。A意为“幸运地”；B意为“自然地”； C意为“当然”；D意为“希望”。6. A 句意为：“听到在母亲去世之前我是如何地护理她那六个月，他”。A. nurse意为“护理”； B. cured为“治愈”； C. missed为“想念”， D. guarded为“看守”。7. B. 根据句意“圣诞节将会很辛苦”故选B. hard。8. D 根据前后文可知我就立刻爱上了Morzaine这个地方。A为“突然，猛然地”；B为“最终”；C为“将近，几乎

16、”；D为“立即，马上”。9. C 句意为：“原本只认为是一次权宜之计的旅行最终却成就了我新的生活”。was supposed to be意为“原以为是，本该是”，故C符合题意。10. D上文提到我开始了一种新的生活，故应该感到比以前心情更轻松了。故选D。11. B 根据“as a hotel manager” “moved here full time”可知她受雇当旅馆经理。12. D 根据下文“but by summer, we got married”可知我不想讨论结婚的事情。13. C 我不想讨论结婚的事，是因为我深陷丧母悲痛仍无法自拔。故C项最合适。14. B 根据句意：“Paul他理

17、解此事，从未催促过我，但到夏天时我们还是结婚了。”故选B（敦促，催促），切合题意。15.A根据下一段话中“guests” ”eachroom” 等词汇可知是建他们自己的旅馆。16.A每个房间都以来自生活的记忆为主题，并将母亲用过的小椅子置于房间，显然我们是要给我们的客人以一种家的感觉。故选A. homely(如在家一般的，像家的)。17.B 根据句意“过去放在她卧室的一把小椅子”选B“过去常常”。A为“应该”；C为“可能”，D为“能够，可能”，均不符合句意。18.D根据后文“I know shes here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.”可知母亲很自然会感觉

18、到我们正在过的这种美好的生活。19.C根据句意：“我们正在过着一种美好的生活，母亲自然是感知到它，因为，要不是她给我的那条项链的话，我是绝不会来这个地方的。“选C。20.D参看上一题解释。本题为文章结尾点题，故选择D. necklace.三、阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Scientists have found what look like caves on Mars(火星), and say they could be protecting life from the planets terrible environment.The first

19、caves discovered beyond the Earth appear as seven mysterious black dots on the pictures sent back by NASAs Mars Odyssey orbiter. Each as large as a football field, they may be openings into natural caves below the Martian surface.“If there is life on Mars, there is a good chance youd find it in cave

20、s,” said Jut Wynne, one of the researchers who noticed the features while working on a US Geological Survey Mars Cave Detection Program.Jonathan Clarke, a geologist with the Mars Society of Australia, yesterday described the discovery as exciting.One photo taken at night by an infrared imager(红外线成像器

21、) showed one hole to be unusually warm,suggesting hot air trapped during the day is flowing out.“I said:Wow, thats a cave. ” Dr. Clarke said excitedly. “People have been looking for these for a long time;now we have found them.”He agreed such caves would be perfect places to hunt for life escaping f

22、rom the bitterly cold,radiation-soaked(充满辐射的),dry surface.“Tiny drops of water could collect inside,” he said. “If there are gases coming out, they could provide energy for a whole range of bacteria. A cave is also a protection from radiation; the surface of Mars is exposed to high levels of space r

23、adiation.The caves probably formed when tube-shaped lava flows(管状岩浆流) spread across the planet long ago. The outside of the tubes cooled,forming solid walls, while something hotter inside allowed the remaining lava to flow out, forming caves.”1. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How the cav

24、es were formed on Mars.B. How scientists found these caves on Mars.C. Caves on Mars may be full of hot air or a sign of life.D. Scientists have completely recognized the surface of Mars.2. We can learn from the passage that.A. water has already been found on Mars B. the scientists found all the cave

25、s at nightC. it is certain that there is life in these cavesD. the surface of Mars is bitterly cold,radiation-soaked and dry3. According to the passage,Dr. Clarke was so excited because.A. such caves could provide energy for lifeB. they had finally found the caves on MarsC. such caves would be perfect places to hunt for lifeD. scientists had long been looking for these caves4. Necessary condition for life on Mars mentioned in the passage may include.A. lava and energy B. water and radiation from spaceC. gases and lava D. water and protection from radiation【参考答案】1-4、CDBD