广东省-北京师范大学东莞石竹附属学校2016-2017高一上学期国际班期末写作考试英语试题 WORD版缺答案.doc

1、 IELTS WRITING FINAL EXAMIANTION FOR SENIOR ONETime: January 10th, 2017 Name:_ Part 1 Translation from English to Chinese.1. developing countries_2. are far greater than_3. in addition_4. in conclusion_5. talking while driving_6. Mp3 players and cell phones were almost the same, at 4% and 3% respect

2、ively._7. Australia had over two thirds of its production in apples and oranges, at 41 per cent and 30 per cent respectively._8. Gold contributed one further 20 per cent._9. In contrast, France had a much more balanced output of metal commodities._10. Watermelons, bananas and apples each made up 19

3、per cent._Part 2 Translation from Chinese to English.1. 变得越来越流行_2. 大量的增长_3. 大量地增长_4. 发出辐射_5. 大脑损伤_6. 玩电脑游戏太久会造成许多问题。_7. 不锻炼身体将会导致肥胖问题。_8. 披萨是最受欢迎的食物，因为它占了整个图表的75%。_9. 一边在手机上聊天一边开车很危险。（while）_10. 打篮球对身体有诸多好处。_Part 3 Answer the Questions Below.1. 请写出“increase”的同义词（至少两个）_2. 请写出“account for”的同义词（至少两个）_3

4、. 请写出“increase”的反义词（至少两个）_4. 请写出表示转折的逻辑词。（至少两个）_5. 请写出表示原因的逻辑词。（至少两个）_Part 4 Fill in the gaps below with the words in the box. _ show 2006 production for two countries over the same range of five metal commodities. _, Austani had a significant percentage of its production in iron ore, copper and ura

5、nium, _ Kizani had a _ output overall, although its biggest percentage of metal production was gold. Austani had over _ of it production in iron ore and copper, at 41 per cent and 30 per cent respectively. Uranium contributed one further 20 per cent. Gold and silver, _, was relatively _, equalling l

6、ess than one tenth of the total. In contrast, Kizani had a much more balanced output of metal commodities. Iron ore, silver and uranium each made up 19 per cent. Gold, on the other hand, _ almost one third of the overall production, _ was a much higher percentage than in Austani. In contrast, copper

7、 output was much lower than Austani, _12% against 30%.Part 5 “with” VS. “at”.（使用“with”和“at” 填空）1. Music is the most popular subject, _ 48%.2. Drama is the most unpopular subject, _ only 10% of students choosing it.3. Latin and English share the same popularity, each _ 19%.4. Apples and bananas accou

8、nt for almost two thirds of the pie chart, _ 27% and 40% respectively.5. Oranges are the most popular fruits, _ 65% participation rate.Part 6 Writing Task Some people say that mobile phones represent a danger to users because of the possible health issues, such as cancer or brain damage, associated

9、with them. Others say that mobile phones are a great benefit to mankind. Evaluate these two viewpoints and give your own opinion._ IELTS READING FINAL EXAMIANTION FOR SENIOR ONETime: January 10th, 2017 Name:_ Part 1 Wordscommunitycorporal punishmentexpectationpermitconsidercreativeattitudeassessment

10、literacyreflect1. Educational ideas and methods generally _ the way people think in any society.2. _ is illegal in our school.3. The best schools have high _ of the students achievements.4. We should have a active _ towards life.5. _ means making new things.6. Mobile phones are of great importance f

11、or isolated _.7. _ skills such as reading and writing are an important basis for success in life.8. In most schools, smoking is not _ on the grounds.9. _ is a key part of effective education, because students and teachers need to know what has been learned and understood.10. While writing, we need t

12、o _ length, topic and writing style.three-dimensionalanimationlaserfantasyalcoholismsensitivehumanoidobesitydesirenourishing11._ technology is very complex.12. If someone is _, they notice or are affected by slight changes.13. A _ character is like a human.14. Many _ films now rely on computer-gener

13、ated effects.15. Computer _ requires enormous computer power.16. _ can be used to scan a real model of a character into the computer.17. If we eat too much and do no exercise, we may suffer from _.18. In recent times, the San people have begun to suffer from _ because they drink too much.19. Food th

14、at is _ is healthy and helps us grow.20. Hoodia is seen as a solution as it appears to control the _ to eat.reactionsurvivetraditionalparticipateskeletonfacial expressionunemploymentpovertyartificialfamine21._ a response to a statement or action 22._ ways of looking happy, sad, etc.23._ the set of b

15、ones, joined together, that makes up a human or animal24._ to take part in or to join in25._a time when there is no food26._ the state of being without a paying job27._ in the old way, not modern28._ to manage to stay alive29._ unnatural or man-made30._ a lack of money, food or possessionsPart 2 Gra

16、mmar定语从句 （英译中）1. She likes the way you eat._2. They have a culture that is 20,000 years old._3. God helps those who help themselves._非谓语形式（英译中）1. I love the book written by Mr. Li._2. Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks great._3. The teacher came in, following some students._被动语态 （单选）1

17、. Our classroom _ every day.A. Clean B cleans C. is cleaned D. is cleaning2. His new book _ next month.A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published3. Look! A nice picture _ for our teacher now.A. is drawing B. is being drawn C. has been drawn D. Draws4. The earth

18、 is our home. It _ well by us.A. protect B. need protect C. must be protected D. be protectedPart 4 Reading Passage 1 Tata NonoThe twentieth century, starting with Henry Fords Model-T in 1908, saw the start of mans love affair with the automobile. Some, however, might view the relationship between t

19、he car and the human race as more of a love-hate relationship. We love and cherish cars because they are undeniably convenient, have increased our personal mobility, and have permitted industry and commerce to grow and prosper. However, they unfortunately also have their downsides such as the increa

20、se in pollution and congestion that they cause.The problems caused by cars, however, may only get bigger in the future, because of a car that is smaller and cheaper. The car in question is the Tata Nono, manufactured in the Indian state of West Bengal in a purpose-built factory by the entrepreneur R

21、atan Tata, and first launched in October 2008. Apart from the obvious profit motive, the admirable philosophy behind this venture is the desire to bring motoring and mobility within the reach of the poor people who up until now have been unable to afford the price of a car. At around what some have

22、called an ultra-affordable $2,500, the so-called Peoples Car is now within easy reach of determined buyers. The Tata Nono will provide status and a higher degree of comfort and protection than previous vehicles did. Previously, people had to rely on their two-wheeled scooters or three-wheeled motori

23、sed rickshaws for transport, but now these eight million road users will have another option.So who exactly are the potential owners of these new vehicles? Who will buy them? In India, the average age is 25, and many of these young people have great dreams for a prosperous future. There is also a gr

24、owing middle class with increasing spending power. Combine these facts with extensive advertising, and there will be a predictable explosion in the number of cars.Another way of looking at this development, though, is that all car owners can sit alongside each other in the inevitable traffic jams, f

25、or this is the downside of allowing everyone to have access to cars. Increasingly, voices are being raised in India and abroad, questioning the wisdom and warning of the consequences of sending such a massive number of new cars onto the roads. Tata alone hopes to sell one million per year, and that

26、does not take into account the existing car companies who are already in the market. However, what gives anyone the right to tell poor Indians that they cannot or should not have access to the same modern conveniences that other countries enjoy? India has only 1% of the worlds cars, and the USA has

27、40%. Would anyone dream of even suggesting that the developed world should cut back on the number of cars on its roads? Yet there are compelling arguments in favour of controlling the number of new cars on Indias roads.As was seen during Chinas hosting of the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008, there

28、is a definite connection between the number of cars on the road and the amount of pollution in the air, and controlling one reduces the other. Enabling a million new drivers every year to take to the roads will worsen air quality in Indias megacities, such as Delhi, Mumbai and Kolkatta, where the am

29、ount of air pollution due to vehicles stands at 64%, 52% and 30% respectively. Nearly 60% of Indian cities already have pollution levels that are at the critical level, and the release of the Tata Nono, in conjunction with all the other new cars, has the potential to dramatically affect those levels

30、. Traffic congestion, already a major cause for concern, is yet another aspect of transport that will get further out of control, and instead of driving alongside each other, the poor and the rich may find themselves stuck alongside each other in massive traffic jams. And as if pollution and congest

31、ion were not enough, there is one more problem to face: fuel supply. India only has an estimated 0.5% of global oil reserves, and imports approximately 70% of its oil needs from the Middle East. Increasing the number of cars will also increase Indias dependence on imported oil and create unfortunate

32、 effects on the domestic economy.The Tata Nono, then, is a uniquely Indian solution to an Indian problem. It will have benefits and drawbacks. Many people will applaud the freedom of movement that it will give to the poorer sections of Indian society, while others will fear the environmental consequ

33、ences. At the beginning of the next century, assuming that the human race is still here and that the personal car is still a major mode of transport, will our descendants look back at this development and regard it in the same favourable way that people looked at Henry Fords original invention?Quest

34、ions 1-17Answer the questions below. Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer. 1.What year did Henry Ford develop the Model-T?2. What year was the Tata Nono launched?3. How much does the Tata Nono cost to buy?4. How many road users are there in India?5. How many cars does Rat

35、an Tata hope to sell each year?6. What percentage of the worlds cars does the USA own?7. What is the air pollution level due to vehicles in Kolkatta?8. What percentage of Indian cities already has pollution levels at a critical level?9. What percentage of Indias oil is imported?10. What have automob

36、iles allowed business to do?YES OR NO11. Ratan Tatas only reason for developing his new car was that he could make a profit.12.The increasing number of new vehicles will have only benefits for India.13. It is unfair that people in developing countries should be denied access to cars.14. The Indian g

37、overnment should control the number of new cars on its roads.15. Controlling the number of cars would help to decrease air pollution.16. If more cars are allowed on Indias roads, this will lead to problems for the Indian economy.17. In the future, people will consider that the development Tata Nono

38、was a good thing. Reading Passage 2 Advertising“Our coffee is loved by millions worldwide.” Do you often see this kind of advertising in your country? Statements like these, that no-one can prove, are called puffery. This is a term that has been developed for exaggerated claims that are made in adve

39、rtising. Puffery is legal, even though such claims cannot be proved. In fact, puffery has been termed “a licence to lie”, as it is vague enough to be classed as opinion, an expression of the salespersons evaluation of the product, rather than an objective statement.Using puffery to raise awareness o

40、f products and to generate increased sales is a common advertising strategy. Goods and services are described in terms of superlatives, subjective opinions and exaggerations; various kinds of general claims are made, with no specific facts. So, why do some people worry about puffery? One of the conc

41、erns is whether consumers are misled by false advertising. Legal guidelines and government controls are required to prevent dishonest advertising. Companies understandably object to untruthful ads which give a competitor an unfair advantage in the market. These claims can be tested in the courts, an

42、d the decisions that are made help to make the boundary between acceptable puffery and illegal advertising.puffery is nothing new. It has been identified in documents dating from as long ago as the sixteenth century, when the notion of “caveat emptor” or “let the buyer beware” developed in business

43、transactions. Although this initially applied to property deals, it came to be used more generally. This Latin term basically meant that anyone buying a product had a responsibility to check it carefully before payment. The seller did not need to take responsibility for defects (unless a problem had

44、 been deliberately concealed). In those days, of course, there was no notion of consumer rights or returns policies.These days, however, if a company claims to sell the countrys “best-loved” or “favourite” product, whether a brand of coffee or a make of car, this is held to be puffery, rather than a

45、n objective claim of market share. Similarly, the company does not have to produce proof that this claim is actually backed up by numbers or facts. In other words, claims such as “the worlds best cup of coffee” are impossible to prove. They are also so exaggerated that it is expected that any consum

46、er will understand how subjective they are. In effect, the company in question is said to be “boasting” rather than making objective claims. The claims are therefore not considered to be deceptive. In fact, puffery is often considered to add to the entertainment value of advertisements, especially t

47、elevision commercials.On the other hand, a company that states their product is the “safest” or “cheapest” needs to show proof, because these claims can directly affect their competitors. Statements that are objective need to be backed up by proof or statistics, as consumer rights organisations can

48、run tests to compare products such as washing machines and vacuum cleaners. They also investigate companies involved in insurance, finance, property, credit cards and other such services. Companies and salespeople should therefore be very careful when making factual statements about a product, or as

49、sertions regarding the quality of goods and services. In most developed countries, there is likely to be an official organisation which oversees the validity of advertising claims. In addition, there may be a government council with the authority to take legal action against companies that overstep

50、the limit.A primary function of advertising is to create product awareness. As consumers, we need to know about competing products, so we can make informed decisions on which one to buy. While it is important that advertisers are monitored to ensure they do not mislead consumers, it can be argued th

51、at puffery is a good technique for raising awareness of new products that otherwise would go unnoticed in a crowded market. As long as there are effective ways of monitoring the claims of advertisers, to prevent deliberate deception in terms of safety or particular aspects of performance, it seems t

52、hat most puffery is relatively harmless. Rather, it should be seen as an integral part of advertising, which most consumers can detect and laugh at rather than being misled.Questions 17-26Choose ONE WORD from the passage to complete the following sentences.Write your answers in boxes 14-23 on your a

53、nswer sheet.17. Puffery is a term for _ advertising claims about products, such as “These sports shoes are the best in the word”.18. Many advertisers use puffery for its _ value, to make people laugh.19. Some people worry that consumers will be _ by these subjective claims.20. Also, competitors _ to

54、 untruthful claims being made by another company.21. _, they think it might give their competitor an unfair advantage.22. In some countries, consumer rights organizations _ various products and services to check if the advertising is honest.23. They can public examples of _ advertising that are like

55、ly to mislead the public.24. It is also important to have an official body to check the _ of claims that advertisers make.25. Such official organizations need to have the _ to take legal action if the claims are dishonest.26. In general, consumers also need to have an _ of how advertising works, so

56、that they do not believe vague or exaggerated claims.Questions 24-30Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? WriteTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on thi

57、sWrite your answers in boxes 24-30 on your answer sheet.27. _ Some people argue against puffery because buyers might believe everything in advertising.28. _ A court case is a way of determining whether advertising is deceptive or not.29. _ Puffery dates from the days of television commercials.30. _ Caveat emptor means that the seller has a responsibility for any problems with the item sold31. _ People should carefully check prices before they buy goods.32. _ The worlds best coffee is an example of puffery33. _ The worlds safest chainsaw is an example of puffery.